2017年中考英语考点18形容词的比较级和最高级
形容词的比较级和最高级3) 有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级
good/well 好的better best
bad/ill 坏的worse worst
many/much 多的more most
little 少的less least
far 远的further furthest
farther fart hest
old 老的older oldest
elder eldest
2. 形容词比较级的用法
1）形容词的比较级可以单独使用：
Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
It was quieter outside. 外面安静点了。
It couldn’t be easier. 不能再容易了。
This car is more expensive. 这辆车比较贵。
Who is taller? 谁高一点？
Which book is better? 哪本书更好？
1. 形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1）单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成
2) 多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。如：
原级比较级最高级
useful more useful most useful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious 2）也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：
a. 名词或代词（若为人称代词，在口语中多用宾格）：
He is older than me. 他年龄比我大。
Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。
b. 动名词：
Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
This is more interesting than sitting in an office. 这比坐办公室更有意思。
c. 从句：
I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。
He is stronger than I expected. 他比我预料的更健壮。
d. 状语：
She felt worse than usual. 她感到比平时更难受。
He is busier than ever. 他比过去更忙了。
e. 跟其它成分（如动词、形容词等）：
It’s better to be prepared than unprepared. 有准备比没准备好。
She was more surprised than angry. 她吃惊甚于生气。
He was more lucky than clever. 他是运气好，而不是聪明。
3 形容词比较级的修饰语
1）形容词比较级前可加much, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly之类表示程度的状语：
He’s feeling a lot better today. 他感到今天好多了。
She’s a little bit better now. 她现在稍稍好点了。
It’s slightly warmer today. 今天稍微暖和一点。
2）也可在比较级前any, no, some, even, still这类词：
Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？
She was no older than Zilla. 他并不比齐拉大。
This book is even more useful than that. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。
3）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：
Shall I get a couple more chairs? 我要不要再搬两把椅子来？
My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。
You’re a head taller than Jane. 你比简高一个头。
4. 形容词比较级的特殊用法
和more有关的词组
1）the more…the more…越……就越……。例如：
The harder you work，the greater progress you'll make. 越努力，进步越大。
2）more B than A=less A than B 与其说A不如说B。例如：
He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work. 他工作时，与其说是反应慢不如说是懒。
3）no m ore… than… 与……一样……，不比……多。例如：
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. 官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。
no less… than…与……一样……。例如：
He is no less diligent than you. 他和你一样勤勉。
4）more than不只是，非常。例如：
She is more than kind to us all. 她对我们非常热心。
和less有关的词组
5) less than 不到… 不太：
In less than a week, the MS was ready. 不到一周稿子就准备好了。
6）no less than 多达不少于
He won no less than $5oo. 他赢了不少于500美圆。
No less than 2 million people came. 至少来了2百万人。
7) more or less 基本上大体上大约
The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。
The answers were more or less right. 这些回答大体上是正确的。
另外，还有as + 形容词或副词原级+ as
8) 在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。例如：
He cannot run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。
9) 当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词/ as + many/much +名词。例如：
This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。
I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。
10)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。例如：
This room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍。
Your room is the same size as mine.你的房间和我的一样大。
11）倍数+ as + adj. + as<=> 倍数+ the … + of。例如：
This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这座桥的长度是那座的三倍。
This bridge is three times the length of that one.
Your room is twice as large a s mine. 你的房间是我的两倍大。
Your room is twice the size of mine.
5. 形容词最高级用法
the + 最高级+ 比较范围
1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，例如：
The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。例如：
It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 这是个很重要的问题。
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
2）下列词可修饰最高级，by far, far, much, mostly, almost。例如：
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意：
a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：
Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。
）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
4）"否定词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so… as"结构也可以表示最高级含义。例如：Nothing is so easy as this. 没比这更简单的了。
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
学习必备欢迎下载 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs） I.形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 构成法①一般单音节词末尾加-er和-est 原级比较级最高级strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以-e结尾，只加-r和-st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er和-est ④少数以-y,-er(或-ure),-ow,-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er和-est (以-y结尾的词，如y前是辅音字母，把y变成i，再加-er和-est， 以-e结尾的词仍加-r和-st)sad big ho t angry clever narrow noble sadder bigger hotter angrier cleverer narrower nobler saddest biggest hottest angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词mo r e和mo r e difficult mos t difficult 二、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式mos t difficult 原级good/well bad/ill many/much little few far 比较级 better worse mo r e less farther/further 最高级 best worst mos t least farthest/furthest II.副词比较级和最高级的形式副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样。 一、一般副词
英语形容词比较级 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格+ be + 形容词比较级+ than + 宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个： 原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化： 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）【例】fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er （比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化： 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
中考英语复习--比较级最高级总结及练习 形容词、副词比较级和最高级知识详解专练 一、概说 英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级，即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比 较，最高级主要用于多者比较。 二、比较等级的构成 1. 通过加后缀-er和-est构成。 单音节和部分双音节词通过加后缀–er和-est构成比较级和最高级 原级比较级最高级 tall(高) taller tallest quiet(安静的) quieter quietest early(早) earlier earliest 注： (1) 若原级以字母e结尾，则只加-r和-st：fine—finer—finest。 (2) 若原级以“辅音字母+y”结尾，则应将y改为i，再加-er和-est构成比较级和最高级： dry—drier—driest。(例外：shy(害羞的)—shyer—shyest) (3) 若原级为重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母后加词尾-er 和-est构成比较级和最高级：big—bigger—biggest。 2. 通过在其前加more和most构成。 多音节和部分双音节词通过在其前加more和most构成比较级和最高级： 原级比较级最高级 difficult(困难的) more difficult most difficult dangerous(危险的) more dangerous most dangerous bravely(勇敢地) more bravely most bravely 注： (1) 有的双音节词(如 clever, common, gentle, handsome, happy, narrow, polite, quiet, shallow, simple, stupid，often, seldom)可以有两种方式构成比较级和最高级级： clever—cleverer / more clever —cleverest / most clever often—more often / oftener—most often / oftenest。等。
形容词比较级练习 姓名_________ 分数___________ 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级： 1. nice ______________________ 2. fat ____________________ 3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________ 5. happy ____________________ 6. wet ____________________ 7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________ 9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________ 11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________ 15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________ 二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空： 1. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich) 2. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold) 4. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot) 5. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful) 6. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many) 7. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy) 8. My room is _______ than yours. (small) 9. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far) 10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting) 11. Jim is _______ than all the others. (fat) 12. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad) 13. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
形容词、副词 (一) 知识概要 形容词的用法很活跃，在英语中用处也很多，但英语中修饰可数名词和不可数名词的修饰语和词组有时不同，要特别加以注意。下面将初中学习阶段中遇到的修饰可数名词的词和词组归纳如下：many, no, several, some, a few, a lot, lots, plenty, plenty of, a lot of, a large number of, enough。而修饰不可数名词的词或词组如下：much, no, some, a lot, a great deal, lots, plenty, a lot of, plenty of。 其中some, no, a lot of, plenty of既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。 英语中形容词与副词有原级、比较级、最高级之分，其规则如下： 构词法原级比较级最高级加er，或est Tall young taller younger tallest youngest 只加r或st nice large nicer larger nicest largest 重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写该字母加er、est big fat hot bigger fatter hotter biggest fattest hottest 不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级比较级最高级 good better best Well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most most more most little less lest far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词，如：back, all, alone, either, far, high, slow等。而有些形容词则要经过一定变化才能转为副词，其规律如下： 构词法形容词副词 一般加ly Careful kind carefully kindly 尾是y时将y变成i加ly Happy busy easy Happily busily easily 其他true terrible full possible shy whole truly terribly
▲比较级、最高级： 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 1)原级，即原形。 2)比较级，表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。 3)最高级，表示“最……”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 (1)规则变化： 单音节词和少数双音节词（一般在词尾加-er或-est ） cold colder coldest strong stronger strongest fast faster fastest slow slow slowest 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest hot hotter hottest 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-est easy esaier easiest happy happier happiest early earlier earliest 少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，-est clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词前加more或most delicious more delicious most delicious interesting more interesting most interting easily more easily most easily carefully more carefully most carefully (2)不规则变化 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr Read This mooncakes is nicer than that one。 The tractor is going faster than the bike。 最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。 Whose drawing is he best of all? She is the youngest in the class. Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all. 注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰， 如：much better a little taller
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义 讲义编号 学员编号：年级：小六课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期 课题形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标掌握代词、特殊疑问句、形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法 重点、难点形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 考点及考试要求形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 教学内容 Step One: check homework Step Two：代词、特殊疑问句和代词的练习 ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, ____ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( ) 2 Tom and ____ will go to see our teacher, for ___ is ill. A. I; she. B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Is___a boy or girl? A. she B. he C. one D. it ( ) 4 Only____know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 1 I saw___ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 2 Jim will give____ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( ) 3 Please ask____ not to skate on the thin ice. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 4 The pen is hers. Pass it to____, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself ( ) 5 Let me go and give the coat to____. A. he B. his C. himself D. him ( ) 6 They asked___ to do the work. A. you, he and I B. you, him and me C. I, you and he D. me, you and him
2016年中考英语单项选择专题练习《形容词》 1．掌握形容词在句中的位置及作用，形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、宾语补足语等； 2．掌握形容词比较级、最高级的构成及常用句型。 ( )1．(2015·南京) Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week 's rest，she felt much and went back to schoo1． A．good B．better C．bad D．worse ( )2．(2015·凉山) —The fish tastes ．We have eaten it up． —It is certain that she cooked it ． A．good；well B．well；good C．well；well D．good；good ( )3．(2015·温州) A person who is does not tell lies or cheat people． A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous ( )4．(2015·广州) The boy looked because he didn’t pass his maths exam． A．sad B．sadness C．saddest D．sadly ( )5．(2015·泰安) —How are you getting along with your English study? —Much better．I don 't feel it as as before． A．interesting B．much C．difficult D．easy ( )6．(2015·重庆A) He has arms now and is able to pick the table up with one hand． A．weakest B．weaker C．strongest D．stronger ( )7．(2015·安徽)
形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法 形容词与副词的比较级： 大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1．规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级 注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和elder/eldest。elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. （2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3．几个常用的基本句型： as + 形容词或副词原级+ as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级+ 比较范围 注意： （1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. （3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. （4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. ※可修饰比较级的词 a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。 ▲the + 最高级+ 比较范围 （1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. ※形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. （2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. （3）句型转换： Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 形容词和副词 一、期考典测——他山之石 1．【2015届山东滕州市羊庄中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The mixture didn’t mix__________and ta sted_________． A．good，bad B．bad，well C．good，badly D．well，bad 2．【2014-2015学年广东中山黄圃镇中学九年级下开学检测英语试卷】The question is_________ that nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange 3．【2015届山东滕州木石中学九年级下学业水平模拟1英语试卷】--How do you like this piece of music by Tan Dun? --Well，of all the music that he has written，I think this is his ____ one． A．better-known B．w ell-known C．best-known D．most-known 4．【2015届福建长汀县城区三校九年级12月联考英语试卷】Wang Fan , could you give us ______ on how to learn English _______?\ A. some advices, good B. any advices , well C. some advice , well 5．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】The price of the Iphone6 is ＿＿＿＿＿for the young man. He can’t pay for it himself. A.high B.expensive C. cheap D.cheaper 6．【2014-2015学年江苏常州西藏民族中学九年级上期末英语试卷】His watch is 5 minutes ＿＿＿＿＿. He feels ＿＿＿＿＿now. A.slow; worry B.slow; worried C.slowly; worry D.slowly; worried
人教版中考英语专项训练形容词专项练习综合 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. He is than any other students in his class. A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mike打鼓打得如此好！——当然。他比课上的其他学生更有天赋。A.有天赋的，原级；B.更有天赋的，比较级；C.没有天赋的，比较级；D.最有天赋的，最高级。than是比较级的标志词，排除A、D。根据前句Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! Mike打鼓打得好，所以是更有天赋的，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China. A. patient B. lucky C. possible D. traditional 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，春节吃饺子是传统。A. patient病人，有耐心的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. possible可能的；D. traditional传统的；根据语境及意义，故选D。 【点评】对于大多数学生而言，根据语境选择适当的词并不困难，而关键是词汇量的不足。Traditional,谐音记忆：传得深远。 3．—Is Julie as tall as you? —No, she isn't. She's than me. A. tall B. short C. taller D. tallest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Julie和你一样高吗？——不，她不是。她比我高。根据后面的than可知这里应该用形容词的比较级形式。A和B是原级形式，故可排除，D是最高级形式，可排除，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级，than表示比……，是比较级的标志。 4．My deskmate is really _____．She likes to attend different activities after school． A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】我的同桌同学非常活跃，放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动． 句中提到"She likes to attend different activities after school"放学后喜欢参加很多不同的活动，由此推测此人非常活跃，A积极的，活跃的；B安静的；C懒惰的，D诚实的，根据句
2017年全国中考英语：形容词的比较级和最高级 1、（2017?西宁）---Many boy students think math is ______ English. ---I agree. I'm weak in English. （） A. much difficult than B. so difficult as C. less difficult than D. more difficult than 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】--许多男生认为数学不如英语难。--我赞成。我英语很差。 【解答】答案：C 联系汉语意思可知，这是math（数学）和English（英语）两者作比较，应该使用比较级。根据I agree. I'm weak in English可知，下文赞成上文的说法，表示数学不如英语难，所以此处应用表示"不如…难"的意思。又知much difficult than有语法错误，much修饰比较级；so difficult as意为和…一样难；less difficult than意为不如…难；more difficult than意为比…更难。所以此处应用less difficult than。故选C。 2、（2017?荆州）---How was your interview for the work？ ---Oh，I couldn’t feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked. （） A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse 【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级。 【分析】翻译：你的工作面试怎样？哦，我感觉不能再糟糕了。我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题。 【解答】答案：D. harder是更难的意思，happier是更开心的意思，better是更好的意思，worse是更差的意思，因为下句是I hardly understood most of the questions they asked（我几乎不理解他们问的大部分的问题），所以该用感觉更差，故选D。 3、（2017?张家界）No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma. A. high B. higher C. highest
形容词加er的规则： ①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如tall - taller , strong - stronger , ②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如fine - finer , ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier ④以结尾，双写最后的字母再加er， 如big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter，sad--sadder，fat—fatter 另外多音节词，在多音节词前加more 如：beautiful--more beautiful，expensive--more expensive 除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级） little / few（原形）- less （比较级）- least（最高级） good（原形）- better（比较级）- best（最高级） bad （原形）- worse（比较级）- worst（最高级） far （原形）-- further-- furthest 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ______ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old______ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat______ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ______ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high______ ________ bad ______ ______ much ______ ________ low______ ________ well ______ ______ far ______ ________ little ______ ________ cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________ ugly ______ ________ heavy ______ ______ cute ______ ________ fine______ ________ early ______ _____ tidy______ ________ bright______ ________ large ______ ______ happy ______ _______ pretty______ ________ young _______ _______wet _____ _______ long______ _______ clean_______ _______ dirty_____ ______ lovely______ _________ famous________ __________ boring __________ _____________ interesting ________ __________ important ________ ____________ delicious _________ __________
中考英语形容词练习题及答案 一、初中英语形容词 1．—What about yesterday's dragon dance? —Oh，it's one I've ever seen． A. a most wonderful B. more wonderful C. the most wonderful D. a more wonderful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：--- 昨天的龙舞怎么样呢？--- 噢，它是我看到的最精彩的。根据句意要用最高级，A,B,D三个都是比较级，故选C. 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。 2．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。我们一起给他买张卡片吧。——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意形容词的比较级的用法。
中考英语形容词、副词专项题例及练习（含答案） 一、中考题例 ()1.–If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one? –OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger()2.–Mum, Ithink I’m _______ to get back to school. –Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough()3.–What delicious cakes!–They would taste _______ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ()4.–Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ? –I think Li Lei does. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farther()5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world . A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder ()6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as()7. A: How can I speak English _______ you? B: You’d bett er speak more, I think. A. as good as B. more than C. as well as D. as much as()8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak itas _______you do. A. clearly as B. clear as C. clearer than D. more clearly()9.–Is your mother badly ill? –No, _______ , only a little cold.