初中阶段介词用法汇编
※一、表示时间的介词：
1、at、on、in
“at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连”
就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】
at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前
①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________
【答案】①at five o’clock ②at noon ③at night ④at Christmas ⑤at midnight
(2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前
①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________
【答案】①on National Day ②on Tuesday evening ③on Sunday
(3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前
①在一周_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________
【答案】①in a week ②in may ③in summer ④in 2009 ⑤in the afternoon
归纳总结
在初中阶段常见的固定短语
in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久
in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地
in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样
in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自
in fact事实上in good health身体健康的in front of在……前面
in some ways在某些方面in common共同的in public当众
☆考题再现：---Who was the first man with A(h1n1) flu in mainland China know for sure?
---________May 11,2009.
A In
B On
C For
D Since
【答案】B 【解析】在具体的某一天用on
2、before、after
before表示“在某时刻或某件事之前”，after用在时刻或某件事之后。
①We must leave ______.八点钟之前我们必须离开。（before 8 o’clock）
②________breakfast ,he hurried to school.早餐后，他匆忙上学去了。（After）
☆考题再现：When the school biulding began to shake,the teachers ran downstdirs _____all the students.The teachers are real hero.
A .after
B .with
C .befor
【答案】A 【解析】after“在……之后”，with“与……一起”，before“在……之前”。老师们是英雄，说明老师们在地震后跑在了学生之后。
3、by、until、till
（1）by表示“在……之前，到……为止”
You must hand in your homework ______nine o’clock.你必须在9点前交上家庭作业。（by）
（2）till与until都有“直到……”或“直到……为止”之意，till多用于口语，且不能放在句首，till和until用于肯定句时，主句中动词的动作一致延续到till或until后的时间为止；till和until用于否定句时，主句中的动词是瞬间动作，它的动作要到till或until后的时间才发生。
Eg：①He can not be back _____January.直到一月份他才回来。（till/until）
②We waited _____10 o’clock last night.昨晚我们一直等到10点钟。（till/until）
4、since, for
Since 和for后接时间都可用于完成时，表示某一动作“延续了一段时间”。而for后跟“时间段”，since后接时间点，常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。
（1）The Green family have been in China ________four years.格林一家在中国已经四年了。
（2）He’s been here _________ two years ago.他来这儿已经两年了。
【答案】（1）for （2）since
5、in ，after
两者都有“在一段时间之后”之意，但“in+时间段”表示时间从现在算起，常用语将来时态；而“after+时间段/时间点”表示的时间从过去算起，多用于过去式。Eg：
（1）I will finish the work _____two hours.两个小时后我将完成这项工作。
（2）He returned his hometown _________half an year.半年后他返回了他的故乡。
【答案】（1）in （2）after
【考题再现】No hurry.The bus will arrive _______ten minutes.
A .at B. for C.in D. by
【答案】C
【解析】在将来时中，in用在一段时间之前，表示在一段时间之后。故选C
6、during，through
（1）during意为“在一段时间”的行为或状态，与一段时间的整体连用。
如：during the winter，during yesterday等，也可以喝表示延续性事件的名词连用，如：during our stay，during my visit等。一般不用在现在完成时的句子里。Eg：
①I made many good friends_______my visit to China.我在中国参观期间交了很多好朋友。
②There’s too much wind in the north ______the spring.春季北方的风很多。
【答案】（1）during （2）during
（2）through表示“从……开始到……结束的全过程”。Eg
①It’s very hot______the whole summer this year.全年整个夏季都很热。
②We work from Monday _______Sunday.从周一到周日我们都在上班。
【答案】①throgh ②throgh
※二、表示地点的介词：
表示方位的介词：in、on、to
In表示“在…”，on表示“与…相邻”，to表示“在…之外，又不相邻”
①A is in the northeast of B.②A is on the west of B.③B is to the east of A.
【考题再现】Taiwan is a beautiful island
and it’s _____east of Fujian.
A.in
B.on
C.to
【解析】在表示方位时，in表在部，on表
相邻，to表在外部，又不相邻。在附件的
外部，与隔海相望。故选C
2、表示“在…之上或之下”的介词
（1）on、over、above表示“在…之上”。On表示接触的上方，over表示不接触的正上方，above表示不
接触的斜上方。Eg：
①My pencil-case is _____ Li Lei’s desk.我的铅笔盒在磊的课桌上。（on）
②There is a bridge _____ the river.河上有座桥。（over）
③The plane is flying _____ the clouds.飞机在云层上飞行。（above）
（2）bneath、under、below都有“在…之下”之意。Beneath是on的反义词，表示接触的下方；under是over的反义词，表示不接触的正下方；below是above的反义词，表示不垂直且不与表面接触的下方。Eg：①Please do not write _____this line.请不要写在这条线的下面。（below）
②The boy find his lost knife _____a pile of leaves.那男孩在一堆树叶下发现了他丢失的小。（beneath）
③The water flows _____the bridge.水在桥下流过。（under）
【考题再现】The weather report said that the temperature would fell _____(在…下面)zero.
【答案】below 【解析】“在…下面”可用below或under，表示在温度的上方或下方用above（上）或Below（下）。
3、表示在某地的介词：at、in、on
at—表示较小的地点，in—表示较大的地方，on—表示在一个平面上。Eg：
①_____ Shanghai.②_____ home.③_____ ground.【答案】①in ②at ③on
【考题再现】Tom told me his parents had arrived _____Beijing.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. to 【答案】C
【解析】arrive后接两个介词in或at，at接小地方，in接大地方。北京是大地方，故选C。
4、表示“前、后”的介词
⑴in front of ，in the front of，before 表示“在…之前”
in front of = before表示“在某一围之外的前面”
in the front of表示“在某一围之的前部”eg：
①Tom is short and always sits _____ the classroom.汤姆很矮，一直坐在教室的前面。（in the front
Of）
②There is a tree _____ my house.我的房前有棵大树。（in front of/before）
⑵at the back of,behind,after三者均有“在…之后”之意，at the back of是in the front of的反
义词，表示“在某一围之的后部”，behind是in front of的反义词，表示“在某一围之外的后面”，
After可与behind互换，也可以用于表示运动的词词后面。Eg：
①The couples are walking _____their son.这对夫妇跟在他们的儿子后面散步。（after）
②Your cat is hinding _____the tree.你的猫躲在树后面。（behind）
③There’s a blackboard _____the classroom.教室后面有块黑板。（at the back of）
【考题再现】There is a bank _____（在…后面）the bus station.【答案】behind
【解析】在某一物体外部的后面，用介词behind
5、表示“里外”的介词
⑴in表示“在…”，有静止之意，inside表示“在…里面”、“到…里面”，强调“以…为界”之意，
into表示动作的方向，意为“到…”。Eg：
①My wallet is _____the closet.我的钱包在衣柜里。（in）
②The boy rushed _____ the house.这个男孩冲进房子。（into）
③He was reading English _____the door.他在家里读英语。（inside）
【考题再现】The school days are busy enough,yet the taylors try to fit as much as possible
_____their kid’s lives.
A. in
B. into
C. on
D. at
【答案】B 【解析】fit into是固定短语。
⑵outside是inside的反义词，表示“在…外面”，out of 是into的反义词，表示“到…外”。Eg：
①Don’t look _____the window when you are in class.上课时不要想窗外看。（out of）
②They are having an important meeting ,please wait _____ the office.他们正在召开一个重要的会
议，请在办公室外边等候。（outside）
※三、其他介词
1、表示材料与手段的介词：with,by,in
⑴with表示用什么工具，所用的东西都是具体的物。Eg：
We see _____our eyes and hear _____ears.我们用眼看，用耳听。（with,with）
⑵by指“靠…手段”，“用…方法”，“凭借…动作”，所表示的方法、手段、途径比较抽象，后接名词、代
词或动名词，也可和bus、plane、bike等表示交通手段的名词连用。Eg：
①He earns his living _____writing.他靠写作谋生。（by）
②I shall contact you _____telephone.我将打和你联系。（by）
③I will travel to Hainan ______ air.我将乘飞机去。（by）
【考题再现】Lin Lin often practices English _____chatting with her American friend.
A. in
B. by
C. for
D.with
【答案】B 【解析】by后接动名词常表示使用某种方法或通过某种途径。
⑶in表示“所用材料以及所用的语言、声音、衣饰等”eg：
①They are talking _____Japanese.他们正用日语交谈。（in）
②The boy always _____a blue heat.男孩常带一顶蓝帽。（in）
③I like to draw picture _____red ink.我喜欢用红墨水画画。（in）
【考题再现】Betly let’s make a cake _____some flour,sugar,butter and milk.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. with
【答案】D 【解析】根据句意“Betly让我们用面粉、糖、黄油、牛奶做面包”可知，空格部分介词为用，With指工具或材料，故选D。
2、of,from,about
Of表示“属于…的”，表示数量或种类；from表示“是哪里人”以及时间或时间的起点来自；about“关于…”、“大约、左右”等。Eg：
①The old man sit here _____morning.从早晨起老人就坐在这儿。（from）
②Wang Hong is a friend _____mine.王红是我的一位朋友。（of）
③I know nothing _____him.我对他一无所知。（about）
④There are _____fifty people in the room.房间里大约有50人。（about）
⑤Here is a cup _____tea for you.给你一杯茶。（of）
⑥These visitors are all _____American.这些游客都来自美国。（from）
【考题再现】I got an e-mail this morning.It was _____ my foreign friend ,Tony.
【答案】D 【解析】be from意为“来自”，表明主语的出处。
※四、几个已混介词的用法辨析
1、between,among
between指“两者之间”包括两个以上的人或物中两两之间。among指三者或三者以上的中间。Eg：
①My school is _____the post office and the hospital.我的学校在邮局和医院之间。（between）
②I found him _____the crowd.我从人群中发现了他。（among）
【考题再现】You must ride your bike _____the right side of road.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D.for 【答案】B 【解析】在左/右要用介词on
2、across,through
Across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作在某一物体的表面进行，其意思为“横过”，用来表示出于或到达
一条线、一条河或一条道路的另一侧。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从部穿过。常用来表示穿过洞形、筒形或类似的封闭物体到达另一端。Eg：
①He walked _____the forest.他穿过了森林。（through）
②We walked _____the road.我们横穿马路。（across）
【考题再现】Let’s go _____the road.The shop is _____the other side.
A.across,on
B.cross,on
C.through,in
D.between,on
【答案】A 【解析】across与cross表示横穿，常用来穿街道、马路等；through表示从部穿过，常用来穿森林、隧道等。
3、beside，except，but
三词都有“除…之外”之意，但beside表“除…之外，还有…”，指整体中加入一部分，含义是肯定的；
Except和but都表示从整体中除去部分，常可换用，但but着重在整体，常用在on，all，nobody，where，Who等词后，except不受此限，且着重在除去的部分。Eg：
①I’m free every day______today.除了今天我每天都有空。（except）
②There’re many rivers in China _____the Changjiang and Huanghue.中国除了长江和黄河外还有许
多河流。（beside）
③Who ______ Steve would do such a thing.除了史蒂芬谁还会干这种事。（but）
【考题再现】Mr. Lin gave the textbook to all the students_____the ones who had already taken
Them. A. except B.including C.among D.with 【答案】A
【解析】except表示“排除在外”，即把其后的宾语排除在发生的围之外。
※五、含有介词的固定搭配
1、介词与动词
【考题再现】——What would you do _____the lost libarary book?
——I would by to find it or pay _____ it.
A.for,to
B.about,for
C.with,for
D.with,to
【答案】C 【解析】本题考查的是介词的固定搭配。do with意为“处置”、“对付”，pay for“为…付钱”2、介词和形容词的固定搭配
【考题再现】We must be strict _____ourselves and strict_____our work.
A.in,with
B.with,in
C.in,in
D.with,with 【答案】B
【解析】本体考察的是介词和形容词搭配的固定短语。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”，对某事要求严格在strict后面接in
3、介词与名词搭配
一、介词按其构成可分为：
1. 简单介词at, in, on, to, since, until等。如：
He's worked there since 1998.
2. 复合介词into, onto, out of等。如：
She is out of school. 她毕业了。
3. 二重介词from under, from behind, from out of, until after, except in等。如：
I'm from out of town. 我是从城外来的。
4. 短语介词because of, instead of, in spite of等。如：
I went back not because of the rain, but because I was tired.我回去不是因为下雨，而是因为我累了。
二、介词的作用：
1. 表示地点：after, along, at, below, by, of, near, over, through, under等。如：
Near the village the boys are skating on the ice. 男孩子们正在村子附近的冰上滑冰。
They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
2. 表示时间：about, after, across, at, during, for, in, of, till, until等。如：
After class he will tell us about the accident. 课后他将告诉我们有关事故的情况。
A heavy rain has been falling across three days. 一场大雨下了整整三天。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
3. 表示动作：at, across, around, on, over, under等。如：
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运行。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
4. 表示比较：as, like, above, over, with等。如：
She was something like her sister. 她有几份像她的妹妹。
Chinese is much more difficult in contrast with English. 和英语相比，汉语难得多。
5. 表示原因：about, for, from, with等。如：
Don't worry about my lessons. 不要担心我的功课。
Business kept me from coming. 我因事不能来。
He was angry with what I did. 他对我所做的很气愤。
6. 表示条件：to, with, without等。如：
Without your advice, he would have failed. 没有你的忠告他可能已经失败了。
7. 表示手段、方式：as, by, in, with等。如：
He behaved as a drunkard. 他的举止如同醉汉一样。
Learn the new words by heart.记住这些生词。
We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。
8. 表示距离、数量：from, in, within等。如：
My house is ten miles from the school. 我家离学校十英里。
They were thirty in all. 他们总共有三十人。
9. 表示目的：as, for等。如：
I only said it as a joke. 我只是把它当作笑话讲的。
It's time for class. 到上课的时间了。
10. 表示让步：for, with等。如：
For all his effort, he didn't succeed. 虽然他做了一番努力，仍不能成功。
With all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有钱，但他并不快乐。
for还可以引导插入语，例如：
I, for one, shall vote against the proposal. 我也投票反对这个提议。
初中英语介词专项练习题
( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.
A. on
B. in
C. out
D. up
( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since
( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night. A. on B. at C. in D. during
( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935. A. on B. in C. at D. of
( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes. A. in B. at C. for D.still
( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening. A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on
2
( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.
A. for past the
B. in the pass
C. in the past
D. for past
( ) 2 We returned to our hometown___.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week
( ) 3 Great changes have taken place___.
A. in the last few year
B. in the last few years
C. last year
D. on the last year
3
( ) 1 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at ( ) 2 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For
( ) 3 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of ( ) 4 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in
4
( ) 1 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.
A. in; on
B. on; in
C. on; on
D. in; ia
( ) 2 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.on
B. of
C. to,
D. in
( ) 4 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.
A. On; to
B. In; of .
C. On; for ,
D. At; for
( ) 5 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.
A. /; in i
B. to; in
C. to; on D, in; in
( ) 6 They started off___an autumn afternoon.
A. during
B. at
C. in
D. on
5
( ) 1 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at in
C. to; for; at D, for; at; to
( ) 2 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5. A. at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in; at; on
( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. at C. on D. of
( ) 4 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock. A. at B. on C. during D. in
6
( ) 1 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.
A. for; with
B. on; without
C. about; having
D. for; without
( ) 2 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.
A. for; by; at
B. in; with; on
C. on; by; in
D. for; for; at the
( ) 3 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotae A. for B. in C. after D. on
( ) 4 Two years___ he began to write another story-book. A. after B. later ; C. in D. late ( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day. A. in B. on C. after D. on
( ) 6 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.
A. on; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. on; during
( ) 7 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.
A. on; for
B. at; in
C. on; after
D. in; during
7
( ) 1 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. after B. for C. in D. before
( ) 2 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.
A. between
B. during
C. in
D. since
( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days. A. after B. in C. on D. before
( ) 4 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.
A. by
B. at
C. in
D. on
8
( ) 7 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home. A. until B. by C. at D. when ( ) 2 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned. A. till B. by C. during D. while
( )3 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at
9
1 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago
2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.
A. long before
B. before long
C. long time ago
D. soon
3 It was not _____ they came back. A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after
4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .
A. long before -
B. shortly after
C. before long
D. long ago
10
( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.
A. Sometime
B. Sometimes
C. Some time
D. Some times
( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year.
A. Sometime'
B. some times
C. some time
D. sometimes
( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,___.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
( ) 4 He studied English for ____ in London, and then he went to America.
A. sometimes
B. sometime new B. some time B. some times
11
( ) 1 I don't like to sit ___ Tom's right. I would like to sit ___ the back row.
A. on; in
B. in; on
C. on; at
D. at; on
( ) 2 There is a brook____ red flowers and green grass___ both sides.
A. of with
B. with; on
C. of; at
D. with; in
( ) 3 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and
larger. ......
A. on both side; a number
B. on each sides; a number
C. on both sides; the number
D. on every side; the number
12
( ) 1 The plane is flying _____.A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in sky
( ) 2 There is a sweet smell___.A. in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space ( ) 3 We held an interesting party___.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space ( ) 4 Seen from___, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.
A. the space
B. space
C. a space
D. this space
13
( ) 1 Tom sits____the classroom while John sits____the room.
A. in front of; at back of
B. in the front of; at the back of
C. in front of; at the back of
D. in the front of; at back of
( ) 2 Lucy sits____ the third row, ____Jim's left. A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on
( ) 3 Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China.
A. to; in
B. in; to .
C. on; to
D. to; on
14
( ) 1. -Can I look up a word____ your dictionary? -I haven't got____me.
A. into; about
B. in; with
C. at; in
D. on; on
( ) 2 1 like mooncakes ____ meat ____ them. A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in
( ) 3 When you are ___ trouble please ask help ___ us. A. in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of ( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoes____ your size. A. about B. in C. to D. of ( ) 5 I saw him___hurry at the moment. A. in a B. in C. on D. on a
15
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.
A. on; on
B. at; in
C. on; in
D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall. "t a ^nc A. on B. to C. of D.in
( ) 3 This kind of VCD is made____ China. .A. in B. from C. at D. on
( ) 4 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
16
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from
( ) 2 Don't read ____ the sun. It's bad ___ your eyes. A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on ( ) 3 The woman____ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in B. on C. of D. at
( ) 4 There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in JB, on C. at , D. from
17
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across
( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over , C. on , D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above
18
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B.on;to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 My hometown lies___ the city. ___ I often go to the city by bike.
A. 50 miles in the east; However
B. to the east 40 miles of; But
C. in the east 45 miles from; But
D. 35 miles east of; However
( ) 3 The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside. A. in B. by C. with D. to
( ) 4 Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B/ to C. in D. with
19
( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go ___?A. through B. across C. on D. in
( ) 2 A mother camel was walking ___ her son ___ the desert.
A. without; along
B. with; through
C. next to; pass
D. beside; through
( ) 3 The river runs____ the city.A. across B. through C. over D. from
( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk____ this street.A. from B. through C. over D. across
20
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. / ( ) 2 Did your friend send you something ___ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to ( ) 3 The monument____ those heroes stands____the foot of the mountain.
A. of; at
B. to; on
C. for; by
D. to; at
( ) 4 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on
( ) 5 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at
21
( ) 1 Wood is of ten made___paper. A. by B. from C. of D. into
( ) 2 ___ research ___ the universe scientists have put a lot of information ___ computers.
A. With; over; at
B." On; at; to
C. In; about; into
D. For; with; through
( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken ____ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until ___ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by
( ) 4 A woman fell ___ the boat ___ the water.A. off; into B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in
22
( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there's hardly any
room to move___them. A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of
( ) 2 English is widely used for business____ different countries. A. between B. to C. for D. on ( ) 3 Is there any difference ____ these two sentences? A. for B. in C. among D. between ( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace ___ the young trees and ask him about his work. E A. in B. among C. between D. at
( ) 5 There is the difference___ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C. between D. by
( ) 6 The police station is ___ the clothing shop ___ the post office.
A. between; and
B. among; and
C. near; of
D. on; right
( ) 7 He is ____ the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of
23
( ) 1 There is a book-store ___ our house. A. at B. through C. across D. near
( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors ____ our school.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near ( ) 3 The moon is the ___ to the earth. A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close
24
( ) 1 We have classes every day ____ Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for ( ) 2 Nobody knew it ____ me. A. but B. beside C. besides D. without
( ) 3 What do you spend your time on ___ work and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without
( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign language____ English. A. without B. beside C. besides D. except
( ) 5 We need fifteen more people ____ the twenty of us to do the job.
A. besides
B. and
C. except
D. without
( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith lived____ his daughter.A. besides B. and C, only D. except 25
( ) 1 _____ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress ____ his
studies. A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in
( ) 2 The children are interested___this subject. A. to B. with C. in D. at
( ) 3 His mother often helps him ___ English so he does better ___ English
than others. ; A. with; in B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at
( ) 4 I've lost my interest____physics. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 5 He drove away___the direction of London. A. in B. at C. to D. for
( ) 6 The letter was written ___ ink. A. with B. in C. by D. at
26
( ) 1 ___ the money, she bought a new coat ___ her father.
A. With; for
B. With; to
C. For; with
D. To; with
( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well ___ her classmates. A. with B. in C. to D. at
( ) 3 There is something wrong___my bike. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 4 They are filling their bags____ books and other things. A. in B. with C. of D. by
( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was very angry ____A. to B. with C. for D. of
( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees ____ colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D. with
27
( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.-It was so bad. His wife was surprised ____ his death.
A. by
B. with
C.at
D. on
( ) 2 Don't laugh____ him, he only made a small mistake.A. at B. to C. about D. over
( ) 3 The boy cried out ___ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to
28
( ) T We Chinese people are all___ our motherland .
A. famous for
B. proud of
C. busy with
D. good at
( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made ____ glass. A. from B. in C. of D. by
( ) 3 This is a map___China. A. in B. at C. of D. on
( ) 4 A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to
29( ) 1 They are getting ready____ fly____ England____their holiday.
A. for; to; to
B. to; to; for
C. for; for; to
D. to; to; to
( ) 2 What did you have ___ breakfast? A. at B. as C. for D. about
( ) 3 They were invited to an important ball ____ the first time ____ their lives.
A. for; in
B. at; in
C. on; for
D. in; with
( ) 4 Tom always comes late____school. A. at . B. inside C. to D. for
( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold___ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson___ you.
A. of; for
B. for; of
C. of; of
D. for; for
( ) 6 The shop___ clothes is the right side ___ the street.
A. of; at; beside
B. for; on; at
C. for; on; of
D. of; in; of
1-7 B A A A A A B 2. 1-3 C C B 3. 1-4 B B B B 4. 1-6 C A D B A D 5. 1-4 B D B A 6. 1-7 B A B B A C A 7. 1-4 C B B C8. 1-3 B A A 9. 1-4 A A A A10. 1-4 B A D C11. 1-3 A B C12. 1-4 A A C B13. 1-3 B D B 14. 1-5 B D A B A 15. 1-4 C D A B 16. 1-4 A A A B 17. 1-4 C B B D 18. 1-4 B B B B 19. 1-4 A B B B 20. 1-5 A
A D C D21. 1-5 D C C A 22. 1-7
B A D B
C A A 23. 1-3
D C C 24. 1-6 C A B C A D
25. 1-6 D C A A A B 26. 1-6 A A D B B D 27. 1-3 C A A 28. 1-4 B C CB
29. 1-6 B C A C A C
初中英语介词用法归纳总结 常用介词基本用法辨析 表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at 表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。 It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。 3. by 表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。 They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of 成品仍可看出原料。 This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from 成品已看不出原料。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言。 Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1. by 用某种方式，多用于交通。 I went there by bus. 我坐公共汽车去那儿。 2. with表示“用某种工具”。
初中英语介词用法总结 介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需要和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词是一种虚词，不能独立充当句子成分，需与动词、形容词和名词搭配，才能在句子中充当成分。介词是用于名词或代词之前，表示词与词之间关系的词类，介词常与动词、形容词和名词搭配表示不同意义。介词短语中介词后接名词、代词或可以替代名词的词（如：动名词v-ing）.介词后的代词永远为宾格形式。介词的种类： （1）简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等。 （2）合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成 介词+名词We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法： 一、介词to的常见用法 1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理；照料, agree to赞同,
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语初中英语介词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语介词 1．—Bill, did you see Tom? —Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street. A. through B. over C. past D. across 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—比尔, 你看见汤姆了吗？—是的，他刚刚把车停在这儿，然后匆忙穿过街道。A. through穿过（从物体中间穿过）；B. over越过（在物体上方,不接触）； C. past经过（从旁边经过）； D. across穿过（从物体表面横穿），穿过街道应该是从表面穿过，用across。故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记这些介词的含义。 2．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据； D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 3．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then. A. on B. in C. at D. to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。 4．We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony ________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在2019年6月21日我们将参加高中毕业典礼。in用在年、月的名词前；介词at用在时间点前面，在具体的某个日期前用介词on，故选C。 【点评】此题考查介词用法。掌握介词的使用规则。 5．—Shall we stop and wait for others？ —Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in 【答案】 D
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. . 教学过程 一、课堂导入 本堂知识是初中最常见的介词by的一个整理与总结，让学生对这个词的用法有一个系统的认识。页脚.
. . 二、复习预习 复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。 页脚.
. . 三、知识讲解 知识点1： by + v.-ing结构是一个重点，该结构意思是“通过……，以……的方式”，后面常接v.-ing形式，表示“通过某种方式得到某种结果”，即表示行为的方式或手段。 I practice speaking English by joining an English-language club. 我通过加入一个英语语言俱乐部来练习讲英语。 Mr Li makes a living by driving taxis.先生靠开出租车为生。 页脚.
. . 页脚. 介词by + v.-ing 结构常用来回答How do you...?或How can I...?之类的问题。 —How do you learn English? 你怎样学习英语呢？ —I learn English by reading aloud. 我通过大声朗读来学英语。 —How can I turn on the computer? 我怎样才能打开电脑呢？ —By pressing this button. 按这个按钮。 知识点2：by 是个常用介词，其他用法还有： 1【考查点】表示位置，意思是“在……旁边”，“靠近……”，有时可与beside互换。 The girls are playing by (beside) the lake. 女孩们正在湖边玩。 此时要注意它与介词near有所不同，即by 表示的距离更“近”。比较： He lives by the sea. 他住在海滨。 He lives near the sea. 他住在离海不远处。
表示方位的介词：in, to, on 1. in 表示在某地范围之内。 如：Shanghai is/lies in the east of China.上海在中国的东部。 2. to 表示在某地范围之外。 如：Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。 3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。 如：Mongolia is/lies on the north of China.蒙古国位于中国北边。 表示计量的介词：at, for, by 1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格” 如：It flies at about 900 kilometers a hour.它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。 I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。 2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”如：He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。 注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位 如：They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。 Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。 表示材料的介词：of, from, in 1. of成品仍可看出原料 如：This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。 2. from成品已看不出原料 如：Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。 3. in 表示用某种材料或语言 如：Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。 They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。 注意：in指用材料，不用冠词；而with指用工具，要用冠词。如：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil 表示工具或手段的介词：by, with, on 1、by用某种方式，多用于交通 如by bus乘公共汽车，by e-mail. 通过电子邮件。
初中英语介词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。A：behind 在......之后，支持，赞成；B： to对； C： from 自从；D： against反对。根据 To my great joy, 可知家人都会支持我，故选A。 【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词意思和用法，根据语境选择正确的介词。 2．Humans can not make progress dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。A.带着，有；B.没有；C.通过；D.关于。梦想是人类前进的动力，根据Humans can not make progress，可知人类不会进步，是因为没有梦想，应会使用介词without，故答案是B。 【点评】考查近词辨析，注意识记介词without的用法。 3．My mother often says, "Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are." A. of B. with C. at D. in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我妈妈经常说，像向日葵一样挺起胸膛，为自己感到骄傲。be proud of，固定搭配，为……骄傲，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be proud of的用法。 4．—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself. A. on B. with C. across D. along 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——爷爷，我可以帮助你过马路吗？——不用，谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上；with和……一起；across 横跨；along沿着，根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路，故选C。 【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律，根据语境确定所使用的介词。 5．—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week. —That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
初中英语介词用法归纳整理 表示时间的介词 at：用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。 on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午，下午，晚上指具体的某一天时，一律用on in:用于表示周，月，季节，年，泛指上午，下午，晚上 before:在...之前 after:在...之后 by:在....前时间截止到... untiltill：直到.....为止 for：达...之久表示过了多少时间 during：在....期间 through：一直..从开始到结束 from：从...起时间 since:自从...以来表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续 in：过...后未来时间 within：不超过...的范围 表示场所，方向的介词 at :在某地点表示比较狭窄的场所 in:在某地表示比较宽敞的场所 on:在...上面，有接触面 above：在...上方 over：在...正上方，是under的反义词 under：在..下面，在...之内 below :在...下方不一定是正下方
near：近的，不远的 by:在...的旁边，比near的距离要近 between：在两者之间 among：在三者或者更多的之中 around：环绕，在...的周围，在....的四周 in front of:在...的前面 behind：在...后边 in：在..之内，用于表示静止的位置 into：进入 out of :和into一样，也表示有一定的运动方向 along：沿着 across：横过平面物体 through：贯通，通过 to :达到..地点目的地或方向 for：表示目的，为了..... from：从...地点起 其他介词 with：和..在一起; 具有，带有; 用某种工具或方法 in：表示用什么材料例如：墨水，铅笔等或用什么语言。表示衣着.声调特点时，不用with而用in。 by:通过...方法，手段 of:属于...的，表示...的数量或种类 from：来自某地，某人，以...起始 without：没有，是with的反义词 like :像...一样
初中英语介词讲解 1．介词的含义， 介词（虚词），不能在句子中独立充当成分。它总是用于名词、代词、或相当于名词的其它词类或短语活从句前。 中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before 表示时间的介词 A．典型例题： 1.in 1996 / in 2002 / in 1847（年份） 2.in October / in February / in March （月份） 3.in spring / in summer / in autumn / in winter （季节） 4.in a week / in a year 在1周/ 年中 5.in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening 在上午/ 下午/ 晚上 in those days 在当时/ in no time 立刻/ in the daytime 在白天/ in the future 在将来/ in one minute 在1分钟内/ 最后in the end 表示较长时间（长于一天或短于一天）如：年、年份、月份、季节、周、上午、下午、晚上以及一些习惯用法中要用介词“in”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- B．典型例题： 1.at ten o’clock / at seven thirty. （表示某一钟点） 2.at noon / at night / at midnight （在中午、晚上、半夜――一天中相对短暂的时间） 3.at the age of twenty / at the age of thirty-five （表示某一年龄） 4.at that time 在那时/ at the moment 这时、那时、此刻/ at first 首先/ at last 最后＝in the end / at once 立刻、马上/ at / on (the) weekends 在周末/ 在一年中的这个时候at this time of year / 在……开始/结束时at the beginning /end of 表示时间的某一点（或表示某时刻）如：钟点、年龄或其它的习惯用法中要用“at”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- C．典型例题： 1.on Monday / on Tuesday / on Wednesday / on Friday 2.on January 1 / on April 18 / on May 31 3.on January 1, 1988 / on April 18, 2002 / on May 31,1977 4.on Monday morning / on Tuesday afternoon / on Wednesday evening 5.on a winter morning / on a summer evening / on a autumn afternoon 6.on the morning of May fifth 7.on my birthday / on that day / on New Year’s Day / on the first two days / on Christmas Day 8.值日on duty / 准时on time / 表示某一天或者特定（某一天上下午）的时间用介词“on”。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- D．典型例题： 1. for two hours / for three days 2. for hundreds of years 3. for the last three years / for the past three years 4. for a while
外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：介词 【介词】 介词是一种虚词，表示名词、代词等与其他词的关系，不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或动名词等作它的宾语（如果是人称代词，则要用宾格），介词和它的宾语构成介词短语，在句中作状语、表语或定语等。 【时间介词】 1.at,in与on
2. from,since与for
3.before与after
4.until,during与by
【考点训练1】 1.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _____ May，2017. （） A.on B.in C.by D.at 2.We usually have the first class ___ 8:00 in the morning. （） A.in B.on C.at D.from 3.More and more young people go skating _____ winter. （） A.at B.in C.on D.to 4.I’ve had this mobile phone ___ three years. （） A.by B.from C.for D.since
5.His grandfather has been ill ___ last year. （） A.for B.since C.from D.after 6.___ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. （） A.In B.At C.On D.For 【方位介词】 1.at与in 2.in,on与to
定义：介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。 ※一、表示时间的介词： 1)in , on，at 在……时 in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas，at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day. “at时间点，有on必有天，in指月季年，也和色相连” 就是说，有具体的时间点的时候用at，具体那一天用on，说到月份，季节，年份，就用in ；而且说谁穿了什么颜色的衣服的时候，也是用in XX（color）】 at用于某一具体时刻或重大节日之前 ①在五点钟______②在中午________③在夜晚________④在圣诞节________⑤在午夜_________ (2)on用在具体某一天或某天的上午、下午、晚上之前 ①在国庆节_________②在周二晚上_________③在星期天_________ (3)in用在周、日、季节或泛指的上午、下午、晚上前 ①在一周内_________②在五月_________③在夏季_________④在2009年_________⑤在下午_________ 归纳总结 在初中阶段常见的固定短语 in English用英语in a minute一会儿、立刻in a short while一会儿、不久 in a hurry匆匆忙忙in danger在危险中in full全部地、详细地 in a word一句话in all总共in every case不管怎样 in the end最后in spite of尽管in person亲自
xx介词的知识点总结 一、表示时间的介词 时间介词有in ,on，at，after，since，during,by,before,after,until等，前三个介词用法有个口诀： at午夜、点与分，上午、下午、晚用in。 年、月、年月、季节、周，之前加上介词in。 将来时态多久后，这些情形亦用in。 日子、日期、____年__月__日，星期之前要用on。 其余几组常见的时间介词辨析如下： 1、时间介词in与after的用法辨析 介词in +一段时间用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after +一段时间用于一般过去时。如： My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。如： We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 2、时间介词for与since的用法辨析 介词for表示一段时间如： I have been living here for 10years. 介词since表示从过去某一时间以来如： I have been living here since 2000.
3、时间介词before与by的用法辨析 介词before表示“在…之前”如： 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如： The work must be finished by Friday. 4、时间介词during与for的用法辨析 当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如： He swims every day during the summer. 如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如： I haven’t seen her for years. 5、时间介词till与until用法的异同 till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till arrive at(in)到达 ask for询问 begin…with从……开始 believe in相信 break off打断 break out爆发 bring down降低 bring in引进 bring up教育，培养
初中英语时间介词的用法小结 表示时间的介词，在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中，已出现了许多用来表示时 间的介词。其中有：at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在 表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。 1.at on in a）at用来表示时间时，通常指时间的某一点。例如：at five o’clock atnoon atmidnight b）on用来表示某一段时间，特指某天或某天的上午下午或晚上。例如：on Sunday,on October,on Satu rday morning. c）in也可用来表示一段时间，但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如：inJanuary,insummer, in198 8, in the morning ,in the evening. 2.in与during a）during用来表示一段时间，其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说，凡是能用in的地方，也可以用d uring.例如：He came to see me during my abse nce.Don’t go to see his wife in his absence. B）during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性，而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较：They vis ited many cities during their stay in China.Her grandpa was killed in the war. 3.in for during a）“in＋时间”与“for＋时间”都可表示一段时间，但“for＋时间”表示“有多久”，而“in＋时间” 则表示“在何时”。例如：We worked there for the winter.They worked there in winter. 以上两例中，in winter强调“在冬季”，不一定包括整个冬季时间，而for the winter则强调“整个冬天”。 b）for用来表示一般时间，常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等 4.since与after since与after 都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于： a）since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止，因而要与现在完成时连用。例如：He has bee n there twice since 1982.I have done nothing since six o’clock. b）after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去，并不延续到说话时，因此要和一般过去时连用。例如：He went home after school. 5.till until与to a）介词till／until常用于“from.……till／until”结构中，表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中，用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如：The Am ericans stayed here from June to September.He studies from morning till／until night everyday.
考点名称：介词 介词： 是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。 介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 介词的分类： （1）表示时间，处所：从自自从于打到往在当朝向顺着沿着随着 （2）表示方式：按照按照依依照本着经过通过根据以凭 （3）表示目的：为为了为着 （4）表示原因：因由于因为 （5）表示对象，范围：对对于把向跟与同给关于 （6）表示排除：除除了除去除非 （7）表示被动：被叫让给 （8）表示比较：比和同 上述介词中的“着，了，过”是语素，不是动态助词。 介词at, in, on的区别: 1. 表示时间，注意以下用法： (1) 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。如： I get up at six in the morning. 我早上六点钟起床。 He got married at the age of 25. 他25 岁结婚。 (2) 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如： We watch TV in the evening. 我们晚上看电视。 He went to Japan in 1946. 他于1946 去了日本。 (3) 若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如： He left here on the fifth of May. 他于5 月5 日离开这儿。 2. 表示地点、场所、位置等，注意以下用法： (1) 表示某一点位置，用at。如： We live at No 87 Beijing Road. 我们住在北京路87 号。 The hospital is at the end of the street. 医院在这条街的尽头。 与名词所有格连用表示地点，也用at。如： at my sister’s 在我姐姐家at the doctor’s 在医务室 (2) 表示空间或范围，用in。如： What’s in the box? 这盒子里有什么? He lives in Paris with his wife. 他同他妻子住在巴黎。 但有时两者可换用。如： The meeting was held at [in] the hotel. 会议在宾馆举行。 (3) at 与in 的另一个区别是：at 用于指较小的地方，而in 用于指较大的地方。如： in Shanghai 在上海at the station 在车站 但是，大与小是相对的，有时随着说话者的着眼点不同，大地方也可能用at(比如把一个大地方看作一个点时)。如： Our plane refuelled at London. 我们的飞机在伦敦加油。 We stopped for an hour at Moscow on our way to Paris. 我们在去巴黎的途中在莫斯科停了1 个小时。 (4) 介词on 用于地点，主要指在某物的表面。如：
初中英语介词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语介词 1．More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________subway now. A. with B. on C. in D. by 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。A. with 用；B. on 在---上； C. in 在---里； D. by乘；根据on/in+the+交通工具，by+交通工具；故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据固定搭配选出正确答案。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：现在青岛和北京之间的高速列车跑得更快了。火车车程只有大约三个小时。from 从；among 在……中；in 在……里；between 在……之间；根据后面的and，可知是固定搭配，between…and…，在……和……之间，故选D。 【点评】此题考查介词辨析。根据句意和上下文的联系确定所使用的介词。
初一英语介词用法总结 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词分为三种，一种是简单介词，如at, in, on, beside, to , for 等；另一种是短语介词，即由两个以上的词组组成的短语，如 in front of, because of, out of, instead of等；还有一种叫二重介词，如 until after, from behind等。 （一）介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、作定语：The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）； 3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office. （二）主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o'clock ，常用词组有： at noon, at night, , in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas 2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如： I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示"在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示"在（一段时间）之后"，而after则表示"在（某一具体时间点之后）"，in短语和将来时态连用，after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如： We'll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall. 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如： After two months he returned. 4、表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。如： Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to t he east of China. 5、表示"在……上"的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，而用in表示占去某物一部分。如：There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interestin- g article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall. 6、表示"穿过……"的through和across：through表示从内部通过，与in 有关；across 则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。 如： Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street. 7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner：in the corner 表示在角落里，in指角的内