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麻章区第一中学2015-2016高三第一学期 9月摸底考

麻章区第一中学2015-2016高三第一学期 9月摸底考
麻章区第一中学2015-2016高三第一学期 9月摸底考

麻章区第一中学2015-2016高三第一学期9月摸底考

命题人:周玲欧旭陈小丹梁燕微

注意事项:

1.本卷为笔试部分,满分120分,测试时间为120分钟

2.答卷前, 请考生在密封线内填写自己的班级,姓名和学号。

3.将试卷答案填写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

A

I've just arrived in Zaragoza, Spain for a conference. It's 2:30 in the morning, Spain time, and I'm a mess.

Why? It all started when I realized my housekeeper had washed my passport just a few days before I was to leave. I spent a large part of the week getting another. Then, we rolled out the new TechCrunch look on Thursday night, so I didn't sleep much. On Friday, after little sleep, I rushed to a meeting that ended at 4 pm. My night to London was at 7 pm and I hadn't packed yet, so I rushed home, packed and got to the airport just in time for the night.

People here in Spain don’t speak Spanish, or at least the Spanish that I learned in high school from my Mexican Spanish teacher. I don't understand what they're saying, and they certainly don't understand me. Even getting a taxi to the train station from the Madrid airport was impossible.

And the conference is in Zaragoza, far from Madrid. I knew I had to buy a train ticket. But I wrote the name down wrong. I was saying Zaragoza, but they couldn't understand me. And when they finally did, they informed me that the train was sold out. I went to the information desk to find out what hotel I should stay in, and try to book a train ticket for tomorrow. They didn't speak English, and my poor American Spanish got me nowhere.

Then I realized I could rent a car and probably beat the train there. I got a car and finally arrived in Zaragoza at about 1:00 am after a very long drive across a significant part of this country. I had the hotel address written down, but the streets here aren't marked. I refused to stop and ask for directions in my broken Spanish. I just drove around the city for an hour, street by street, until I found the hotel.

1. Why did the writer have to hurry to get a new passport?

A. Because his passport was missing.

B. Because his passport was destroyed by an accident

C. Because the old passport was out of date.

D. Because Spain required new passports.

2. From the Third Paragraph we can learn .

A. the Spanish people can't speak Spanish

B. the Mexican Spanish teacher speaks perfect Spanish

C. people in Spain speak so poor Spanish

D. the writer couldn't understand the real Spanish

3. The writer had much difficulty in getting to Zaragoza because .

A. his fight was late

B. his train ticket was stolen

C. his American Spanish was too poor

D. he couldn't find the car in time

4. How did the writer finally reach Zaragoza?

A. By air.

B. By bus.

C. By tram.

D. By car.

B

Holi

It's easy to see why Holi, a Hindu (印度教的) holiday that marks the arrival of spring, is also known as the festival of colors. During Holi, Hindus celebrate a number of gods and myths during the occasion as the festival has picked up new meanings to its devotees (信徒). The holiday at first celebrated a young prince's devotion to the god Vishnu.

Indra Jatra

Celebrated in Nepal by both of the nation's major religions, Hinduism and Buddhism (佛教), Indra Jatra is held for Indra, the king of heaven. According to a traditional story, ancient Sealers of the Katmandu Valley caught Indra while he was visiting the place to steal a flower for his mother. On learning what he was, the villagers immediately set him free (although they continue to celebrate their achievement). In return, his mother, the goddess, promised rain and a safe passage to the afterlife (后世).

Ati-Atihan

First celebrated as a pagan holiday more than 700 years ago, the Ati-Atihan festival changed its religious subject following the arrival of Christians to the Philippines. The festival lasts for a week. Towards the end, the streets of Santa Nino, the island where the festival is held, is filled with costumed dancers parading through the crowds.

Poi Sang Long

Observed by Buddhists in both Thailand and Myanmar (缅甸), Poi Sang Long is an important ceremony as young boys spend the life of a monk for a brief period of time.

The festival itself lasts only three days. On the first day, the boys have their heads shaved, and then they are provided with brightly colored clothes. On the second day, the boys give offerings to the monks. And on the third, they are formally taken to their separate monasteries ( 修道院) to begin a new period in their lives.

5. If you want to celebrate the festival held by Hinduism and Buddhism, you should go to

A. India

B. Nepal

C. the Philippines

D. Thailand

6. Which of the following celebrates gods, spring and colors?

A. Holi.

B. Indra Jatra.

C. Ati-Atihan.

D. Poi Sang Long.

7. How long does the festival held to celebrate Christ last for?

A. One day.

B. Three days.

C. Four days.

D. Seven days.

8. Which of the following is TRUE about Poi Sang Long?

A. It is a festival held for Indra.

B. It began more than 700 years ago.

C. It's a festival for young boys.

D. It takes place in Japan and India.

C

There were many changes in the social customs and day-to-day life of millions of Americans during the administration ( 执政) of President Calvin Coolidge.

Many young people began to challenge the traditions of their parents and grandparents. They experimented with new ideas and ways of living. People of all kinds became interested in the new popular culture.

However, many of the nation's serious artists had a different and darker view of society. They were deeply troubled by the changes they saw. These artists rejected the new business society. And they also questioned the value of politics. These artists had little faith in the political leaders who came to power after the war and they felt a need to protest the way the world was changing around them.

The spirit of protest was especially strong in serious American writing during the 1920s. Many of the greatest writers of this period hated the new business culture. One such writer was Sinclair Lewis. He was the first American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. Another one of the greatest writers of these years was Ernest Hemingway. He used short sentences and rough words. HIs style was sharper and different from traditional American writing. And his strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.

The changes in American society caused many of these artists much sadness and pain in their personal lives. But their expression of protest and rich imagination produced a body of work that has grown in influence with the passing years.

9. How did serious artists feel about the changes in society?

A. Excited.

B. Frightened.

C. Surprised.

D. Worried.

10. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ,

A. Ernest Hemingway was different from other Americans

B. Sinclair Lewis was the first American to win the Nobel Prize for

Literature

C. many writers expressed their protest in their writing

D. Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest writers of these years

11. From the passage we can learn .

A. most Americans were against President Calvin Coolidge

B. Ernest Hemingway's writing style is the same as other writers

C. the changes in American society gave young Americans sadness and pain

D. these serious writers produced much writing with great influence

D

“My close friend, my only real friend, invited me out for dinner last week. I was so excited because I hadn’t been out in over three months and just desired social interaction(交往). We were going to go for some pizza and then play some pool. But a day after inviting me — three days before the plans were going to happen —he told me that a few of his friends would be coming as well.

The moment he said that I felt my stomach drop. My heart rate sped up and I began to slightly tremble as I pictured myself shaking hands with new people, trying to think of conversation topics that would last more than 10 seconds, attempting to think of ways I could seem cool and interesting, and trying to figure out how I could hide my anxiety at the same time.

I started doing mental gymnastics to find a way around meeting them — maybe my friend and I could meet up for a quick drink before his dinner plans. But then I realized it would be much harder to get out of it if I met up with him before, and I knew I’d give in. Finally, I made up a little white lie. I made it seem like I had plans I’d forgotten about, but that he and I could meet up soon.

I stayed home, ordered a pizza, played on the computer, and watched some TV shows. It’s now been almost four months since I last went out — and that last time was with the same one friend.”

For many of us, meeting new people can be really scary. How many times have you been invited to an event — a party, dinner with a friend and their friends, lunch with a business partner, a weekend away with a friend or your partner and their family and friends — and turned it down for the comfort and safety of your own home? For the sincere social butterflies in the world, meeting new people can be exciting, while for those who struggle with social anxiety, the mere thought of meeting new people can significant anxiety and even panic symptoms.

12. At first the author had thought he would .

A. go out for dinner with his only friend

B. pay for some pizza by himself

C. have dinner with a few strange people

D. play some pool instead of having dinner

13. According to Paragraph 2, on hearing that some strangers would come the author felt .

A. happy

B. doubtful

C. anxious

D. comfortable

14. The underlined phrase “doing mental gymnastics” probably means

A. working hard

B. thinking hard

C. exercising hard

D. breathing hard

15. The author uses his experience to tell us

A. it's scary for those with social anxiety to meet new people

B. it's exciting for sincere social butterflies to meet new people

C. it's very important for many of us to be invited to an event

D. it's necessary for us to have dinner with strange people

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项位多余选项。

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways_16 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report._17_ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._18_

The following methods may work best for you.

●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.

●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and

supporting facts.

● Write your notes in your own words.

● _19_

● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.

As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them

all the time._20_

A. Use words, not complete sentences.

B. There are three practical note-taking methods.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.

E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.

F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for

you to understand and remember it.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder.

However, life can be _21_ when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago, I 22 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 23 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 24 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 25 person.

Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 26 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 27 to deal with was that the day before the 28 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 29 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 30 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 31 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 32 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 33 as well.

Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 34 when we're honest, we can be sharply 35 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 36 problems, or that you pretend things are 37 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—38 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 39 .

Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 40 , you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.

21. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy

22. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected

23. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled

24. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing

25. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising

26. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. e xplanation

27. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. i mpossible

28. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure

29. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice

30. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit

31. A. aware of B. afraid of

C. curious about

D. confused about

32. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle

33. A. family B. life C. career D. education

34. A. so B. or C. but D. for

35. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical

36. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore

37. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse

38. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far

39. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty

40. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

My desk-mate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel __41____(encourage) by his compliments. One day, ___42____we learned the new word “eccentric” in c lass, we ___43___ (ask) to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My desk-mate is an eccentric boy ___44____clothes never fit him.” ___45____(hear) this, the whole class burst into ___46____ (laugh) and my desk-mate’s face turned red. ___47____ class, I learned from the teacher that my desk-mate would have dropped out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must have hurt him ____48____(deep). Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ___49____(way). We should avoid hurting ___50___ if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处,每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. So in the past, people used many things as money instead for them. Some countries used cows. Some other countries using salt, tobacco, or stones. Today there are still some places in the world what do not use paper money. One of the places are the island of Yap in

the Pacific Ocean.

On the island of Yap, people use heaviest money in the world ----Yap stones. These round, white stone have a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do originate from the island. The Yap men have to travel four hundreds miles to get it.

第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)

假如你是李华,你的好友王平陷入了网瘾不能自拔。请你给他写一封电子邮件帮助他。内容要点如下:

1.表示理解和关心之情;

2.提出具体建议(三条);

3. 表达希望与祝福

注意:1.词数120左右;

2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;

3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。Dear Wang Ping,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from Internet addiction. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ _____________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2021届重庆市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考数学试题(解析版)

2021届重庆市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考数学试题 一、单选题 1.设集合(){} ln 1A y y x ==-,{ B y y ==,则A B =( ) A .[)0,2 B .()0,2 C .[]0,2 D .[)0,1 【答案】A 【解析】先分别利用对数型函数以及指数型函数求值域的方法求出集合,A B ,注意集合中的代表元素,再利用集合的交集运算求解即可. 【详解】 ∵(){} ln 1A y y x R ==-=, { [)0,2B y y ===, ∴[)0,2A B =. 故选:A. 【点睛】 本题主要考查了集合间的运算以及对数函数和指数函数.属于较易题. 2.设a ,()0,b ∈+∞,A =,B =,则A ,B 的大小关系是( ) A .A B < B .A B > C .A B ≤ D .A B ≥ 【答案】B 【解析】根据题意计算做差可得22A B >,得到答案. 【详解】 由a ,()0,b ∈+∞,得0A = >,0B => 2 2220A B -= -=>, ∴22A B >,故A B >, 故选:B. 【点睛】 本题考查了做差法比较大小,意在考查学生的计算能力和推断能力. 3.已知直线l 是曲线2y x =的切线,则l 的方程不可能是( ) A .5210x y -+= B .4210x y -+= C .13690 x y -+=

D .9440x y -+= 【答案】B 【解析】利用导数求出曲线2y x =的切线的斜率的取值范围,然后利用导数的几 何意义判断各选项中的直线是否为曲线2y x =的切线,由此可得出结论. 【详解】 对于函数2y x = ,定义域为[)0,+∞,则22 y '= +>, 所以,曲线2y x = 的切线l 的斜率的取值范围是()2,+∞. 对于A 选项,直线5210x y -+=的斜率为5 2 ,令522y '=+=,解得1x =,此 时3y =, 点()1,3在直线5210x y -+=上,则直线5210x y -+=与曲线2y x =相切; 对于B 选项,直线4210x y -+=的斜率为2,该直线不是曲线2y x =的切线; 对于C 选项,直线13690x y -+=的斜率为 13 26 >, 令13 2 6 y '= += ,解得9x =,此时21y =, 点()9,21在直线13690x y -+=上,所以,直线13690x y -+=与曲线2y x =相切; 对于D 选项,直线9440x y -+=的斜率为 9 24 >, 令9 2 4 y '= = ,解得4x =,此时10y =, 点()4,10在直线9440x y -+=上,所以,直线9440x y -+=与曲线2y x =相 切. 故选:B. 【点睛】 本题考查利用导数的几何意义验证函数的切线方程,考查计算能力,属于中等题. 4.中国传统扇文化有着极其深厚的底蕴.一般情况下,折扇可看作是从一个圆面中剪

2018届福建省福州市高三上学期期末考试历史试题

注意事项: 1.本试题卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第1卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡题区域均无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,使用0.5毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写,将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.保持答题卡卡面清洁,不折叠,不破损。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷(选择题共48分) 本卷共24小题,每小题2分,共48分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。1.战国时期,各诸侯国在撰写本国史籍时,多称自己为“夏”或“中国”;同时还追溯它与夏商周各代王朝的过往关系。这反映了 A.华夏正统的意识B.家国同构的理念C.王权独尊的观念D.国家统一的趋势 2.刘邦入咸阳时,与民约法三章:“杀人者死,伤人及盗抵罪”。之后,相国萧何整理秦六律,新增了户律、兴律、厩律三章,制定了“律九章”。这反映了汉初统治者 A.严刑重罚的治国方针B.因时而变的统治策略 C.法不阿贵的法制观念D.无为而治的宽松政策 3.唐代财赋之事,开元之前,事归尚书省;开元之后,权移他官。有转运使、租庸使、盐铁使、度支盐铁转运使、常平铸钱盐铁使、租庸青苗使、水陆运盐铁租庸使、两税使等,随事立名,沿革不一。这一变化表明了 A.中央官制逐步完善B.赋役负担日益加重 C.经济实力不断提高D.丞相权力逐渐削弱 4.白居易《琵琶行》中记叙了:移船相近邀相见……(琵琶女)老大嫁作商人妇。商人重利轻别离,前月浮梁(江西省东北部)买茶去。这可以印证当时 A.商人地位逐渐提高B.社会风气较为开放 C.饮茶成为唐代时尚D.江西经济地位突出 5.北宋元丰年间(1078年。1085年),南方各路按户均田亩数从多到少依次是江东、江西、两浙、福建,中举人数从多到少依次是福建、两浙、江西和江东。据此推论准确的是

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