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2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题3冠词(精讲)试题

2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题3冠词(精讲)试题
2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题突破篇专题3冠词(精讲)试题

专题三冠词

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,贵阳中考重难点突破

1.不定冠词

(1)不定冠词有a和an两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。下表是常见的以元音音素开头的单词用a、an的各种情况:

(2)用法和例句

【注意】

用于某些固定词组中。如: a

few/little/bit

have

a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest =

swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;

have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keep a diary 写日记;do sb.a favor 帮助某人

2.定冠词the 的基本用法

【注意】

(1)用在某些固定词组中。如:

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the daytime 在白天;in the end 最后;all the time 一直;at the same time 同时;by the way 顺便说;in the open air 在户外;at the age of…在……岁时;at the beginning of…在……开始时;on the other side of…在……的另一边;in the middle of…在……中间;at the moment 现在;此刻

(2)除一些特殊情况外,专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词。如: Wisdom is better than strength.智慧胜于力量。 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。

(3)当名词前已有this ,that ,his ,any ,every ,some ,no 等指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不必加冠词。如:

She is my sister.她是我妹妹。

Jack's brother is a worker.杰克的哥哥是工人。

(4)在与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前、固定搭配中及表示学科名称的名词前不加冠词。如:

by plane坐飞机by boat乘船

by mistake出错Chinese语文

(5)在节日、假日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不加冠词。如:

Children's Day儿童节Monday星期一

autumn秋季January一月

(6)在一日三餐、语言、体育类等名词前不加冠词。如:

I cooked some noodles for supper.我煮了一些面条作为晚餐。

I can speak Chinese,English and French.我会讲汉语、英语和法语。

3.零冠词

常见零冠词的搭配:

at home在家at first/last首先/最后

at night/noon在夜里/中午

in time及时 on time准时

for example例如 in fact事实上

in danger在危险中 on earth究竟

on foot步行 day and night日日夜夜

hand in hand手拉手

【注意】

(1)节日前一般不加冠词,但我国含有“Festival”的传统节日前,要加the。如:the Spring Festival春节。

(2)某些短语中有无the表达的意义不同,如:be in hospital住院,be in the hospital在医院;go to school去上学,go to the school去学校。

,贵阳中考题例及解析

单项选择

根据语境或语意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。

( )1.(2016贵阳中考)It is said that thirteen is ____ unlucky number in many Western countries.

A.a B.an C.the

【解析】答案为B unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词。

( )2.(2015黔东南中考)—Look! What's in the tree?

—____ bird,I think.

A./ B.A C.An

【解析】答案为B 一只鸟用a,句首大写。

( )3.(2015黔南中考)Lucy is ____ university student.She likes playing ____ piano. A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;/

【解析】答案为B university是以辅音音素开头的单词,选择a;西洋乐器前必须用the。

,考点抢测

( A )1.Kobe Bryant is ____ good basketball player in the NBA.

A.a B.an C.the

( A )2.Put on more clothes,or you will catch ____ cold.

A.a B.an C.the

( B )3.He has been ____ honest man in his life.

A.a B.an C.the

( B )4.The re is ____“M” in the word MP3.

A.a B.an C.the

( B )5.Does he need ____ operation at once,doctor?

A.a B.an C.the

( B )6.Can you see ____ sun at night with a telescope?

A.a B.the C.an

( C )7.Helen's sister is ____ girl in blue.

A.a B.an C.the

( C )8.It's just a short distance from here to ____ restaurant.

A.a B.an C.the

( C )9.Perhaps the famous football star won't play ____ football any longer.

A.a B.an C./

( A )10.What ____ useful book it is!I like it very much.

A.a B.an C.the

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