(1) 一般病情:
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)
He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。)
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。)
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)
(2) 伤风感冒：
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。)
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。)
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。)
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。)
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。)
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。)
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
(3) 女性疾病：
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她XX分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。)
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
She has some bleeding after intercourse. (XX后有出血。)
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛，而且XX有不正常的分泌物。)
(4) 手脚疾病：
His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form；句里的they 和them 都是指ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。)
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛，并有红肿。)
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。)
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。)
There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。)
(5) 睡眠不好：
He is sleeping poorly.（他睡不好）
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.（他不易入睡，也难集中精神。）
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.（她晚上就寝，很难入睡。）
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.（他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。）
He has nightmares occasionally.（他有时做噩梦。）
(6) 男性疾病：
He urinates more frequently than usual.（他小便比平时多。）
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.（他很难控制小便。）(bladder：膀胱)
There are some lumps on his testicles. （他的睪丸有些硬块。）
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.（他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。）
He is passing less urine than usual.（他小便比平时少。）
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.（他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。）
He feels lack of interest in sex.（他自觉对性的兴趣大减。）
He has difficulty starting his urine flow.（他小便不畅通。）
His urine stream is very weak and slow.（他小便流动得很慢很弱。）
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.（他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。）
He has had some discharge from his penis.（他的XX排出一些流脓。）
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.（他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。）
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.（他的胯部感到隐痛。）
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.（他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。）
He has trouble urinating.（他小便有困难。）
(7) 呼吸方面：
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.（他呼吸越来越困难。）
He has to breathe through his mouth.（他要用口呼吸。）
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.（他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。）
His cough is more like wheezing.（他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。）
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.（他是干咳，没有痰。）
He has coughed up blood.（他咳嗽有血。）
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.（他感冒时鼻子就不通。）
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.（他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。）
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.（他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。）
(8)口腔毛病：
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。)
His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
(9) 肠胃毛病：
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。)
He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注：胀胀的，像「puff up」，但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。)
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
(10) 血压&感官：
His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。)
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)
Cold 感冒 Fever 发烧 Flu 流感 Headache 头疼 Stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 Toothache 牙疼 Indigestion消化不良 Anemia贫血 Apoplexy中风 Appendicitis阑尾炎 Arthritis关节炎 Enteritis肠炎 Break 骨折 Chicken pox 水痘 Measles麻疹 Heart disease 心脏病 Diabetes糖尿病 Cancer 癌症 Infection 传染病，感染 下面补充一些普通病症的英文表达句： He is under the weather. 他不舒服，生病了。 He has been shut-in for a few days. 他生病在家几天了。 He feels exhausted most of the time. 他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。His head is pounding. 他头痛。
He feels light-headed. 他觉得头晕。 He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周围的东西都在打转。 He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虚弱了一段时间了。 He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一阵阵咳嗽，难以控制。 He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一阵阵的肚痛。 He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通气。 It is usually hard for him to fall asleep when he goes to bed at night. 他晚上就寝时很难入睡。He has a feeling of tightness in the chest. 他觉得胸部闷闷的。 The tooth hurts when he bites down on it. 他咬东西时牙齿就痛。
《医学英语词汇》 课程名称医学英语词汇 授课专业中医翻译06级 必修课专业课（√） 授课方式课堂讲授（√）；实践课（） 考核方式考试（√）；考查（） 总学时数4*18=72 Terminology-----from term thrombocytopenia lymphocytic leukemia carcinoma 癌 hepatitis 肝炎 cholesterol 胆固醇 医学英语术语:上述这些单词来源于希腊或拉丁词根,有特定得医学含义，我们将之统称为医学英语术语（medical term）; 医学术语学：而将专门研究它得学问称为－医学术语学（medical terminology）:An introduction to the language of veterinary and human medicine 第一章医学英语术语学概述 医学英语术语学（medical terminology）就是研究医学术语得起源与发展得学科，也就是向广大医务工作者、医学院学生、医学科学研究人员提供科学得方法以提高对医学英语术语认知能力得一门专项技能，同时也就是医学与语言学结合得跨学科研究方向。 涉及学科门类：医学人类学 词汇学词源学 社会学 英语史等 一、医学英语术语学简介 1、几个词汇学方面得基本概念 词素----组成词得基本元素，就是语言中语音与语义得最小结合体。 词根----含有明确得词汇语义，在单词中表达主要得意义得词素叫做"词根"（root）。 词缀----只有语法意义、而没有词汇意义（例如表示名词复数得-s），或者虽有一定得词汇意义、但在词中只表达次要得意义得词素，称为"词缀"（affix）。 2、医学术语与基本词素 Psychiatrist---psych /iatri /ist Physiology---physi /o /logy 二、医学英语术语词源学、发展史（了解）及其学习得意义 1、来源于拉丁语、古希腊语 词缀可与不同得词干一起，擎生无数新词。 auto： auto-activation
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达（英汉对照）头痛headache 感冒cold 咳嗽cough 肺炎pneumonia 肝炎hepatitis 脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis 膀胱炎cystitis 急性胃炎acute gastritis 胃炎gastritis 气管炎trachitis 支气管炎bronchitis 阑尾炎appendicitis 胃肠炎gastroenteritis 乳腺炎mastitis 肿瘤tumor 癌症cancer 禽流感bird flu/avian influenza 非典SARS(Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome) 疯牛病mad cow disease 黑死病black death 白血病leukemia 爱滋病AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) 流感influenza 白内障cataract 狂犬病rabies 中风stroke 冠心病coronary heart disease 糖尿病diabetes 肺癌lung cancer 肝癌liver cancer 肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis 慢性病chronic 肺气肿emphysema 胃癌cancer of stomach 胃病stomach trouble 心脏病heart disease 发烧fever 生病常用英文 (1)一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
学术英语unit1,unit3,unit4,unit9课文翻译 Unit 1 Text A 神经过载与千头万绪的医生 患者经常抱怨自己的医生不会聆听他们的诉说。虽然可能会有那么几个医生确实充耳不闻，但是大多数医生通情达理，还是能够感同身受的人。我就纳闷为什么即使这些医生似乎成为批评的牺牲品。我常常想这个问题的成因是不是就是医生所受的神经过载。有时我感觉像变戏法，大脑千头万绪，事无巨细，不能挂一漏万。如果病人冷不丁提个要求，即使所提要求十分中肯，也会让我那内心脆弱的平衡乱作一团，就像井然有序同时演出三台节目的大马戏场 突然间崩塌了一样。有一天，我算过一次常规就诊过程中我脑子里有多少想法在翻腾，试图据此弄清楚为了完满完成一项工作，一个医生的脑海机灵转动，需 要处理多少个细节。 奥索里奥夫人 56 岁，是我的病人。她有点超重。她的糖尿病和高血压一直控制良好，恰到好处。她的胆固醇偏高，但并没有服用任何药物。她锻炼不够多，最后一次 DEXA 骨密度检测显示她的骨质变得有点疏松。尽管她一直没有爽约，按时看病，并能按时做血液化验，但是她形容自己的生活还有压力。总的说来，她健康良好，在医疗实践中很可能被描述为一个普通患者，并非过于复杂。 以下是整个 20 分钟看病的过程中我脑海中闪过的念头。 她做了血液化验，这是好事。
血糖好点了。胆固醇不是很好。可能需要考虑开始服用他汀类药物。 她的肝酶正常吗？ 她的体重有点增加。我需要和她谈谈每天吃五种蔬果、每天步行 30 分钟的事。 糖尿病：她早上的血糖水平和晚上的比对结果如何？她最近是否和营养师谈过？她是否看过眼科医生？足科医生呢？ 她的血压还好，但不是很好。我是不是应该再加一种降血压的药？药片多了是否让她困惑？更好地控制血压的益处和她可能什么药都不吃带来的风险孰重孰轻？ 骨密度 DEXA 扫描显示她的骨质有点疏松。我是否应该让她服用二磷酸盐，因为这可以预防骨质疏松症？而我现在又要给她加一种药丸，而这种药需要详细说明。也许留到下一次再说吧？ 她家里的情况怎么样呢？她现在是否有常见的生活压力？亦或她有可能有抑郁症或焦虑症？有没有时间让她做个抑郁问卷调查呢？ 健康保养：她最后一次乳房 X 光检查是什么时候做的？子宫颈抹片呢？ 50 岁之后是否做过结肠镜检查？过去 10 年间她是否注射过破伤风加强疫苗？她是否符合接种肺炎疫苗的条件？ 奥索里奥夫人打断了我的思路，告诉我过去的几个月里她一直背痛。从她的角度来看，这可能是她此次就诊最要紧的事。但事实是，她让我如火如荼的思绪戛然而止（当时我正在考虑她的血糖问题，继而又有了一个念头，准备和她讨论饮食和锻炼的事，这时又跳出了另一个想法，要和她探讨是否开始服用他汀类药物）。我的本能反应是举手，阻止她打断我的思路。这并不是说我不想听她一定要说的话，而是我千头万绪，在到点前需要解决所这些问题，这种感
医学英语词汇forensic medicine 法医学 doctor, physician 医生，医师，内科医师family doctor 家庭医生 pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师 tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家 psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师 anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital医院 clinic 诊所 sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康 healthy （个人）健康 wholesome 合乎卫生的，有益于健康的hygiene 卫生 to get vaccinated 接种 sick person, patient 病员，患者 to be sick, to be ill患病
sickly 多病 ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼，痛 indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡 wound 创伤，伤口 lesion 损害 injury 损伤 rash, eruption疹 spot 点，斑 pimple 丘疹，小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 scab, boil痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘 callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain冻疮 bruise 挫伤 ecchymosis 瘀癍 bump 肿
寒流来袭，关于“生病”的25种英语表达 最近寒流来袭、天气变化很大，忽冷忽热，很多朋友都生病了，那么你知道英文里描述“生病”有25种说法吗？ 1. have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名词，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语。例如： As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmaticattacks in the childhood. 我记得，我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。 2. take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。例如： Mary takes cold easily. 玛丽易患感冒。Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever. 快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。 3. contract：较正式的“生病”用语，常用于书面语。例如： The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgicalint ervention should be considered. 该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎，在这种情况下就得考虑手术处理。 4. get：常作“生病”讲，后接表示疾病的名词。例如： I think she's got epidemic meningitis. 我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。 5. suffer from：常用来表示“患病”，后接疾病名词，多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。例如： Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you? 你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病？ 6. (be) ill with：如表示“患……病”的时候后面须跟with，多见于英式英语。例如： The patient is ill with influenza. 病人患流行性感冒。 7. (be) sick with：多用于美式英语，与be ill with可以相互替换，但sick with 不能改为sick of。例如： The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.医生说我患有高血压。
医学英语词汇
1.Seasonal Influenza (P18) influenza:[?nfl?'enz?] n. 流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒 acute：[?'kju?t] adj. 严重的，急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的 chronic: ['kr?n?k] adj. 慢性的；长期的；习惯性的 viral: ['va?r(?)l] adj. 滤过性毒菌引起的；滤过性毒菌的 infection：[?n'fek?(?)n] n. 感染；传染；影响；传染病 virus：['va?r?s] n.病毒；恶毒；毒害subtypes：['s?bta?p] n.亚型，子类型 surface proteins：表面蛋白 circulate：['s??kj?le?t] vi. 传播，流传；循环；流通vt. 使循环；使流通；使传播 vaccine：['v?ksi?n; -?n] n. 疫苗；牛痘苗adj. 疫苗的；牛痘的 sign：n. 征，体征 symptoms: n. 症状；征兆 onset: ['?nset] n. 开端，发生，发病，发作high fever:高烧
cough:咳嗽 headache:头痛 muscle and joint pain:肌肉关节痛 severe: [s?'v??] adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的；严重的 malaise: [m?'le?z] n. 不舒服；心神不安 sore throat: 咽喉痛，咽喉炎 runny nose: 流鼻涕 medical: adj. 医学的；药的；内科的n. 医生；体格检查 incubation:[??kj?'be??(?)n] n. 传染病的潜伏期 epidemic: [ep?'dem?k] adj. 流行的；传染性的n. 传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行complication: [k?mpl?'ke??(?)n] n. 并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱 heart:心脏 lung:肺 kidney：肾脏 liver：肝 blood：血液 metabolic：[met?'b?l?k] adj. 变化的；新陈代
PART1:〓各种疾病的英文〓 咳嗽coughing 肝炎hepatitis 癌症cancer 心脏病heart disease/attack Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing's syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin's disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson's disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of
〓用英语描述疾病〓（学医的、出国的、看美剧的——必看） (1) 一般病情: He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather. (他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chill s. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
学术英语（医学）课后词组 Unit 1 1.neuron overload 神经过载 2.a typical office visit 典型的诊所就诊 3.DEXA scan DEXA扫描 4.medical practice 行医 5.blood pressure control 血压控制 6.health maintenance 健康保持 7.mammogram report 乳房X线检查报告 8.physical examination 体检 9.side effect of a medication 药物的副作用 10.perpetual panic 永久的恐慌 11.practicing physicians 职业医生 12.transplant field 移植领域 13.medical budget 医疗预算 14.paracetamol tablet 扑热息痛药片 15.childproof cap 防孩子打开的盖子 16.randomized clinical trial 随机临床试验 17.random allocation 随机分配 18.patient prognosis 病人的预后 19.control group 对照组 20.a 10-year follow-up study 10年的跟踪研究 21.a medical ward 内科病房 22.infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 23.Severe malaise 身体严重不适 24.bilirubin metabolism 胆红素代谢 25.permanent liver damage 永久的肝损伤 26.exacerbate pathophysiology 加重病理生理状况 27.medical literature 医学文献 28.clinical investigation 临床调查 29.incidence of relapse 复发率 30.clinical epidemiology 临床流行病学 31.strict bed rest 严格的卧床休息 32.hospital stay 住院 33.recurrent jaundice 反复发作的黄疸 34.clinical course 临床病程 35.intravenous morphine 静脉注射吗啡 36.diastolic blood pressure 舒张压37.brain perfusion 大脑血灌输 38.primary care初级保健 39.aorto-coronary arterial bypass主动脉冠状动脉旁路 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6d8449650.html,rmed treatment decision知情治疗决 41.an international humanitarian group 一个国际人道组织 42.the Red Cross 红十字会 43.the first major relief effort第一次重大援助工作 44.casualty of war 战争中的人员伤亡 45.emergency relief efforts 紧急援助 Unit 2 1.re-emerging/re-emergent/resurgent disease(再现疾病) 2.new flu strain新流感变种 3.antibiotics and vaccine抗生素和疫苗 4.infectious disease传染病 5.emergent/emergent disease新现疾病 6.prevention strategy预防策略 7.bubonic plague腺鼠疫 8.pathogenic microbes病原微生物 9.public heath authority公共卫生机构 10.drug resistance抗药性 11.an course of antibiotic therapy抗生素治疗疗程 12.scarlet fever猩红热 13.the level of virulence毒性水平 14.flu pandemic流感大流行 15.surface antigen 表面抗原 16.genetic shift基因改变 17.neurological complications 神经性并发症 18.waning of immunity免疫力减弱 19.public health infrastructure公共卫生基础设施 20.a malaria case一个疟疾病例 21.swine flu猪流感 22.tuberculosis bacillus结核杆菌 23.the level of morbidity/incident发病
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
各类常见疾病的英语表达 (1) 一般病情 He feels headache, nausea and vomiting。(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) He is under the weather。(他不舒服，生病了。) He began to feel unusually tired。(他感到反常的疲倦。) He feels light-headed。(他觉得头晕。) She has been shut-in for a few days。(她生病在家几天了。) Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。) He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。) He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。) He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。) (2) 伤风感冒： He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。) He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。) He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。) He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。) He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。) He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑，有时失声。) He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。) He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。) (3) 女性疾病： She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
学术英语医学课后问题 答案 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
U n i t 1 1、Some factors that may lead to the complaint: ·Neuron overload ·Patients* high expectations ·Mistrust and misunderstanding between the patient and the doctor 2、Mrs. Osorio’s condition: ·A 56-year-old woman ·Somewhat overweight ·Reasonably well-controlled diabetes and hypertension ·Cholesterol on the high side without any medications for it ·Not enough exercises she should take ·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan 3、 Good things: ·Blood tests done ·Glucose a little better ·Her blood pressure a little better but not so great Bad things:·Cholesterol not so great ·Her weight a little up ·Her bones a little thin on her last DEXA scan 4 4、The situation: ·The author was in a moderate state of panic: juggling so many thoughts about Mrs. Osorio’s conditions and trying to resolve them all before the clock ran down. ·Mrs. Osorio made a trivial request, not so important as compared to her conditions. ·Mrs. Osorio seemed to care only about her “innocent — and completely justified —request”： the form signed by her doctor. ·The doctor tried to or at least pretended to pay attention to the patient while completing documentation. 5、Similarities:
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