每周一测
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
As Artificial Intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly complicated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.
Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’ s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.
For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’ t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.
Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’ t think that’ s the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.
It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.
Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.
The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and they’ ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌).
One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.
If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’ t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.
The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical (种族的)rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.
1. What does the author say about the threat of robots?
A. It may constitute a challenge to computer programmers.
B. It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.
C. It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.
D. It has become an inevitable(不可避免的) danger as technology gets more complicated.
2. How do robots learn human values?
A. By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.
B. By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.
C. By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.
D. By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.
3. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?
A. Keep a distance from possible dangers.
B. Stop to seek advice from a human being.
C. Set off its built-in alarm system at once.
D. Do sufficient testing before taking action.
4. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?
A. Determine what is moral and ethical.
B. Design some large-scale experiments.
C. Set rules for man-machine interaction.
D. Develop a more sophisticated program.
B
Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic(同情的) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough
resources to make it through tough times.
Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. Also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways.
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. But the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.
Unfortunately, another recent study sh ows that your mother’ s personality may also help determine your longevity. That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patte rns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we’ re adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
Personality isn’ t destiny(命运), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn’ t just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.
5. The aim of the study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is__ __.
A.to see whether people’ s personality affects their life span
B.to find out if one’ s lifesty le has any effect on their health
C.to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D.to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
6. What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people?
A. They have a good understanding of evolution.
B. They are better at negotiating an agreement.
C. They generally appear more resourceful.
D. They are more likely to get over hardship.
7. What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show?
A. Children’s personality characteristics are invariably(总是) determined by their mothers.
B. People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner.
C. Mothers’ influence on children may last longer than fathers’ .
D. Mothers’ negative personality characteristics may affect their children’ s life spans.
8. What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?
A. Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one’ s life span.
B. Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health.
C. Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is.
D. Health is in large part related to one’ s lifestyle.
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was very young, we used to live in Florida. It’ s a place I will never 1 . These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved driving down one of Florida’ s highways to feel the 2 whistle through my hair. One day, we went down a highway, but 3 nobody else appeared to be there. Well, maybe not any humans, 4 an animal was there. It was laying in the center of the 5 , blood red, and seemed to be 6 : it was hit by a car.
Quickly my mother 7 it into the parking space (this highway had those) while I 8 in our car. "My goodness, "I heard her say. "It’ s a turtle（龟）, and it’ s9 alive!" We had an empty bin in the 10 , and some water and blankets from the supermarket, so my mother 11 the bin with water, picked the turtle up, and put it in the water, then put the 12 over it. We drove it home and I, eyes wide, watched the bloody turtle 13 in the bin. It was alive, but its shell was 14 . We fed him with vegetables and kept him in a cool area.
My mom, a very talented lady with clay, made an artificial 15 for him, and we turned him over and she wrote, "Be free, and live a 16 life. "We healed him up, and drove to the nearest 17 , where lots of annoying bugs were living. Together we 18 him into the water and he swam away quickly. 19 he did so, I could have sworn he 20 at us.
1. A. return B. forget C. remember D. miss
2. A. rain B. sunlight C. snow D. wind
3. A. strangely B. nervously C. exactly D. carefully
4. A. or B. but C. for D. so
5. A. street B. ground C. road D. surface
6. A. dead B. alive C. fine D. awake
7. A. caught B. held C. knocked D. pulled
8. A. hid B. stayed C. drove D. feared
9. A. ever B. yet C. still D. even
10. A. back B. home C. center D. front
11. A. washed B. cleaned C. covered D. filled
12. A. blanket B. paper C. bin D. water
13. A. playing B. sleeping C. floating D. struggling
14. A. squeezed out B. upside down C. taken apart D. torn off
15. A. box B. shell C. top D. toy
16. A. difficult B. real C. wonderful D. successful
17. A. lake B. forest C. mountain D. field
18. A. threw B. forced C. placed D. led
19. A. Since B. As C. If D. Although
20. A. shouted B. stared C. pointed D. smiled
Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us lead a busy life. 1 We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?
Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. 2 “There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains, “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend’ s smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see the beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”
Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. 3 One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.
Thirdly, don’ t take your family and friends for granted. Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them? 4 As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, what’ s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible.
Selfishness is a dead-end street.” 5
A. A short e-mail or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.
B. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.
C. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.
D. So please treasure relationship.
E. Be aware of beauty in nature.
F. You don’ t need to travel far to find beauty.
G. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos. Ⅳ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ m glad to hear that you were visiting FuJian for your holiday. I am writing to tell you that something about Wu Yi Mountain. Locate in the northwest of FuJian Province, it is a wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on summer. What’ s more importantly is that it is famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I appreciate the impressive scenery, but you can also learn many about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic Chinese building.
There is no doubt whether a trip to Wu Yi Mountain will be truly unforgettable experience. I wish you a nice trip!
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校学习英文。你对学校的周末音乐俱乐部(Music Club at Weekend)很感兴趣，决定申请加入。现给该俱乐部负责人写一封信，内容如下：
1. 表示有意加入；
2. 介绍音乐特长；
3. 说明性格优势；
4. 期待答复。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结束语已写好，不计入总次数。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Hua, a Chinese student taking the English course at our school.
_________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】随着人工智能（AI）变得越来越复杂，人们会越来越担心机器人会成为威胁。我们该如
何让机器人为人类服务的同时，还要遵守特定的道德准则呢？
1. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This danger can be avoided, according to computer science
professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.”可知，根据计算机科学教授Stuart Russell的说法，如果我们想办法把人类的价值变成可编程的代码，这种危险是可以避免的。故选C。
3. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps(嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human.”可知，如果机器人不确定某件事情是否该做，它会停下来向人类寻求帮助。故选B。
4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical (种族的)rules.”可知，在编程价值观中最困难的一步是如何确定什么是道德，而种族规则又是什么。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】研究表明长寿不仅仅是身体健康问题，也是心理健康问题。而且，母亲的性格也决定孩子是否能够长寿。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“But what effect does your personality have on your longevity(长寿)?Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.”可知，针对“性格对一个人的寿命有什么影响，某些类型的性格会让人更长寿吗”这问题，《美国老年病学会杂志》进行了一项新研究通来审视这个问题。故选A。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic(同情的) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.”可知，外向、富有同情心的人会能更好地度过艰难时期，更长寿。故选D。
8. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Personality isn't destiny(命运), and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.”可知，长寿不仅仅是身体健康问题，也是心理健康问题。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】作者在高速路上发现了一只被汽车撞伤的乌龟。妈妈把乌龟带回家，精心照料，还为它做了一只壳。乌龟身体恢复了之后，作者和妈妈到湖里放生了乌龟。
1. B 考查动词。根据后面的“These were the happiest days of my life, and I loved driving down one of Florida's highways to feel the… whistle through my hair.”可知，这是个令作者难忘的地方。A. return 归还；返回；B. forget忘记；C. remember记起；D. miss 错过；想念。故选B。
2. D 考查名词。此处指“我”喜欢开车经过佛罗里达州的高速公路，感觉到风吹过“我”的头发。
A. rain雨；
B. sunlight阳光；
C. snow雪；
D. wind风。故选D。
3. A 考查副词。很奇怪，那天，路上没有其他人。A. strangely奇怪地；B. nervously紧张地；
C. exactly 恰好地；正是；
D. carefully仔细地。故选A。
4. B 考查连词（固定搭配）。此处运用了“not… but…”句式，是“不是……而是……”的意思。
A. or或者；还是；
B. but但是；而是；
C. for因为；
D. so因此。故选B。
5. C 考查名词。根据前面的“One day, we went down a highway,”可知，作者在公路上行驶。根据下文可知，一只乌龟受伤躺在路中央。A street街道；B. ground地面；C. road公路，马路；道路；D. surface 表面。故选C。
6. A 考查形容词。根据上下文可知，乌龟受伤，如同死了一般。A. dead死的；B. alive活着的；活泼的； C. fine好的；D. awake醒着的。故选A。
7. D 考查动词。很快，妈妈把它拖进了停车场。A. caught赶上；抓住；感染；B. held持有；拥
有；保存；C. knocked敲；D. pulled拉；拽。故选D。
8. B 考查动词。作者当时还呆在车里。A. hid躲藏；B. stayed留；保持；C. drove驾驶；促使；
D. feared 害怕。故选B。
11. D 考查动词。妈妈把容器里装满了水。A. washed洗；B. cleaned打扫；清扫；C. covered盖上；涉及；采访；D. filled充满。故选D。
12. A 考查名词。根据上文“and some water and blankets from the supermarket,”，妈妈用毯子把容器盖上。 A. blanket毛毯，毯子；B. paper纸；文件；C. bin箱子，容器；D. water水。故选A。
13. C 考查动词。“我”睁大眼睛，看着流血的乌龟在水面上漂浮。A. playing玩；表演；B. sleeping 睡觉； C. floating浮动；飘动，散播；D. struggling拼搏；挣扎。故选C。
14. D 考查动词短语。句意：它仍然活着，但是壳已经被扯掉。A. squeezed out挤出；B. upside down 上下颠倒；C. taken apart拆开；D. torn off撕下；扯掉。故选D。
15. B 考查名词。根据上下文可知，妈妈为乌龟做了一只壳。A box箱子；B. shell贝壳；架子；C. top 顶端；D. toy玩具。故选B。
18. C 考查动词。“我们”一起把乌龟放入水中。A. threw扔掉；B. forced强迫；C. placed放置；D. led领导；带路。故选C。
19. B 考查连词。句意：当他快速游走的时候，我可以发誓他在向我们微笑。A. Since自从；既然；B. As
当……时候；因为；尽管；按照；C. If如果；D. Although尽管。故选B。
20. D 考查动词。句意：当他快速游走的时候，我可以发誓他在向我们微笑。A. shouted大喊；B. stared
盯着看；C. pointed指；D. smiled微笑。故选D。
Ⅲ. 七选五型阅读理解
【语篇解读】这篇文章讲述了现在很多人都忙于生活，这样并不快乐，忘记了享受生活。我们要学会从简单的事情中获得快乐，并且注意人际关系等方面。
1. B 【解析】根据上一句“Most of us lead a busy life.”说明很多人都忙于生活，故B项“Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.”我们忙于琐事，却忘记了享受生活，符合上下文的串联，故选B。
2. F【解析】根据下句“There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!”说明在我们的身边就有很多美丽的风景，故“you don’t need to travel far to find beauty.”符合语境，选F。
3. G【解析】根据上一句“taking time to experience some simple pleasures also can bring joy to your heart and ease your stress.”说明要从简单的事情中得到快乐，选G。
4. A【解析】根据上一句“When you think of someone, why not call, e-mail or write them?”说明有时候电话或者发个邮件都会有很好的作用，故选A。
5. D【解析】根据上句“Invest time in relationships.”说明我们要在相互的关系上投入更多的时间，要珍惜我们的友谊，故选D。
Ⅳ. 短文改错
I’ m glad to hear that you were
are
visiting FuJian for your holiday. I am writing to tell
you that something about Wu Yi Mountain. Locate
Located
in the northwest of FuJian Province, it is a
wonderful tourist attraction. The weather there is mild on
in
summer. What’ s more importantly
important
is
that it is famous as a holy tourist site. Not only can I
you
appreciate the impressive scenery,
but you can also learn many
much
about the culture of it. It also has a large number of fantastic
Chinese building
buildings
.
There is no doubt whether
that a trip to Wu Yi Mountain will be
a
truly unforgettable experience.
I wish you a nice trip!
【解析】
第一处：根据句意可知，此处指“我非常高兴听说你在假期要来福建游览”。这里表示将来的时态，visit 属于位移动词，因此用现在进行时表示将来含义。故were改为are。
第五处：本句运用了what引起的主语从句，在系动词后面跟形容词作表语。故importantly改为important。第六处：根据前后句意可知，此处指“你欣赏风景”。故I改为you。
第七处：此处运用了短语“learn… about…”，所以learn后面跟表示抽象含义的much作宾语。故many 改为much。
第八处：a large number of 意思是“许多的；大量的”，修饰可数名词的复数。故building改为buildings。第九处：There is no doubt that…是固定句式，意为“毫无疑问…….”，that引起doubt的同位语从句。故whether 改为that。
第十处：experience 在本句中是“经历”的意思，属于可数名词，所以此处指“一次真正难忘的经历”。故truly 前面加a。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student taking the English course at our school. I'm interested in Music Club at weekend and I'd like to join it if possible. I'm good at playing the piano. I have been playing the piano for more than 14 years and I once won the third place in a nation-wide piano playing competition. Also I can sing Chinese folk songs very well. As for my personalities, I think I'm open-minded, friendly and easy-going, and above all, I really enjoy making friends with people from all around the world. I would be very happy if I can be admitted into the club!
Looking forward to your reply!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
单元综合测评一 Unit 1Friendship (时间：100分钟满分：120分) 温馨提示：1.第Ⅰ卷答案写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷书写在试卷上；交卷前请核对班级、姓名、考号。2.本场考试时间为100分钟，注意把握好答题时间。3.认真审题，仔细作答，永远不要以粗心为借口原谅自己。 第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分) 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20 小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1．________ all the figures to see how much they ________. A．Add; add up to B．Add up; add up to C．Add up; add up D．Add; add to 解析：考查固定搭配。add up把……加起来；add up to加起来总共是。 答案：B 2．—What's the matter with Rod? —I think he's still ________ that we forgot his birthday. A．unfair B．stubborn C．reliable D．upset 解析：答句句意：我想他还在因为我们忘记了他的生日而不高兴。upset难过的，符合题意。 答案：D 3．—So you didn't say “hello” to him last night? —Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he ________ me and walked on. A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 解析：考查动词辨析。ignore不理会；refuse拒绝；deny否定；miss错过，想念。 答案：A 4．Don't be nervous! Keep ________ even when you are in the face of danger. A．still B．calm C．silent D．quiet
高一英语阅读理解试题及答案) 一( 40分）20小题；每小题2分，满分阅读理解（共A “Some day, there'll be no Americans left in
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高一英语必修一 期末试题 石油中学：许敏 （总分：150分考试时间：90分钟） 第一卷（三部分共85分） 第一题：单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.I need to get a part-time job________some money for my school expenses. A. in order that earn B. in order to earn C. earning D. earn 2. It wasn’t until we had sat down to eat_______ we got back to the subject of Tom Holliday. A. when B. what C. that D. which 3. Mr. Smith, who was eight-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures. A. went on B. went for C. went against D. went through 4. Please ________ the numbers and I’m sure they will________ more than 1,000. A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up 5. I t’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 6. The number of people invited_______ fifty, but a number of them_______ absent for different reasons. A. were, was B. was, were C. was, was D. were, were 7. Mr. Hall understands that _______ maths has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. A. unless B. since C. although D. when 8. He _________all his important thoughts in his diary. A. set down B. set off C. set up D. set on 9. It’s the third time he _________with her in a week. A. had quarreled B. quarreled C. has quarreled D. quarreling 10. The film ______ on the book by Jack London is well worth________. A. basing; seeing B. based; being seen C. to be based; to see D. based; seeing 11. They began to think about what use could be _______ such materials.
英语期末考试分析 一、试卷结构 本此考试时间为120分钟，分值为150分。由完形填空（30分）、阅读理解（34分）、任务型阅读训练（10分）、语法填空（15分）、单词拼写（20分）、短文改错（10分）书面表达（31分）部分组成。从试卷的整体看难度适中，基础知识部分注重对学生现阶段复习的语法知识点的考查，结构比较合理。 二．试题得分情况 高二理一最高分125分，高二文一班最高分139分，平均成绩为81和92。 三、试卷各大题得分情况统计 1、阅读理解A、B篇得分较好，这是教师和学生一阶段以来共同重视和努力的结果，也是同学们对所复习语法知识的积累的体现。这次阅读理解的文章题材多样，且篇幅较短，相对容易理解。A篇是广告类文字，选项一目了然。B篇是生存小常识，非常有趣，C篇是家庭教育故事，设题的角度也很直接，设题基本覆盖了阅读能力考查的几个方面，有细节题，主旨大意题，推理题，词义猜测题。学生得分情况较理想。
2、完型填空得分较差。重考查学生对篇章的理解能力和对所学语言知识的判断理解及综合运用能力。考虑到期中考试的目的除了检查学生半学期的掌握情况，更重要的是对学生起到鼓舞的作用，所以在挑选试题时就选了相对简单的学生又有背景知识的文章。选项单词集中在动词，形容词和连词三种词性，都是常规词汇，难易适中。这反映了学生对文章具体语境的揣测能力和对文章的整体理解、把握能力及对上下文的逻辑关系的判断能力都有待于进一步的加强；对于书面表达有一部分学生欠缺的端正的学习态度，再有就是基础词汇知识的太大的欠缺，再有就是对文章顺畅及谋篇布局的能力。 四、试卷主要失分题分析 1. 完形填空 完形填空是对学生综合语篇阅读和知识点考查，是对知识点的灵活运用。它要求学生快速浏览全文，从整体上把握文章的脉络，把握作者的思维轨迹，以获取最重要的信息。因此，对很多学生来说做好完形填空是较为困难的。期中考试的完形填空是一篇记叙文。它讲述一位在圣诞节到来之际，没有妈妈相伴的女孩如何在朋友的爱的感召下摆脱伤感的心境的故事。该内容贴近学生的生活，很有教育意义。对大多数学生而言，理解
Unit 1 一. 单项填空 1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? --- Yes, but I _____ her husband first. A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil. A. a; when B. a; while C. /; when D. /; while 3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. that 4. --- Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose. ---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident. A. on; by B. by; by C. on; on D. by; on 5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was. A. in finding B. to find C. find D. found 6.Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words. A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering 7. I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me. A. too much; much too B. far too; too much C. much too; too much D. too many; much too 8. catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning. A. In order to B. In order that C. So as to D. So that 9. There are altogether 6 people in the room, the baby________. A. include B. including C. included D. to include 10. The manager of the factory told us that very little ______ was made of the waste material in the past. A. cost B. value C. use D. matter 11. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______. A. indoors; outdoors B. indoor; outdoor C. indoor; outdoors D. indoor; indoors 12. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake. A. enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoying 13. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？ A. until B. if C. which D. that 14. In the reading room, we found her _______ at a desk, with her attention ______ on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. to sit; fixed C. seating; fixing D. seated; fixed 15. I’m glad you’ve come; I am _______ telephoning you. A. at the point of B. to the point of C. on the point of D. in the point of 二：完型 You Did More Than Carry My Books Mark was waking home from school one day when he noticed the boy ahead of him had dropped all of the books he was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Mark 16 down and helped the boy pick up these articles. _17 they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of them for him. As they walked Mark _18 the boy’s name was Bill, that he 19 computer games, baseball and history, that he was having a lot of _20 with his other subjects and that he had just broken 21 with his girlfriend. 1
答案解析部分 一、阅读理解 1.【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C 【考点】细节理解题，数字计算题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，The Metropolitan Museum of Art 艺术博物馆是世界上最大和最好的艺术博物馆之一，本文主要介绍你可以参观博物馆的路线。 （1）考查数字计算。根据框中内容adult是25；students是12．三个成年人是75；两个学生是24；两者加在一起是99，所以选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Temple of Dendur部分中的“This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River，surrounded by a wall that no longer exists”这座庙宇2000年前的建筑矗立在尼罗河附近，四周围着一堵已经不复存在的墙．可以看出是尼罗河见证了它的历史，故选D。 （3）考查细节理解。根据MetAccess部分中的“Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that a re tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities”从各种各样的服务和激动人心的节目中挑选，以满足残疾人士的需 要．所以C选项是正确的，选C。 2.【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义猜测题，细节理解题，新闻报道类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了突然爆发的洪水把一支泰国少年足球队困在山洞达两周多，之后全部获救，正在北部城市清雷的一家医院接受良好的治疗。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“In addition to treating the boys for potential body fluid loss, inadequate nutrition and lack of oxygen, their doctors also plan to closely monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.”除了治疗男孩潜在的体液流失，营养不足和缺乏氧气，他们的医生还计划密切监测他们可能被洞穴里的动物感染的疾病症状，D项是足够的氧气，可知选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“more than four kilometers from the cave complex's main entrance, past some fully submerged passages”离山洞的主要入口不止四公里，经过一些完全淹没的通道，可知submerged识“淹没”之意，故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ "If you are try ing to prioritize issues with respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be bacterial infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered”如果你想优先考虑这些孩子的健康问题，第一是心理伤害，其次是他们可能遇到的伤口和擦伤引起的 细菌感染，故选C。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 3.【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）D （4）D 【考点】词义猜测题，细节理解题，日常生活类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时，不要执着于怨恨，伸出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。 （1）考查词义猜测。第一段中的“Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us—believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.”固执地说，我们等着别人来找我们——相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯一途径。可知rekindle是“恢复”之意，选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't spea k to him again unless he called first.”她说她和她儿子对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先 打电话。故选C。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.”我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。 （4）考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。 4.【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超导体技术的发展潜能和发展状况。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. ”一项新技术即将成熟，它可以改变我们的日常生活，帮助形成新的产业，甚至将世界经济强国从其目前的地位上移除；以及第三段中的“The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money”技术还处于早期阶段， 那些决定投资于人才和资金的国家仍然可以获得这项技术，可知选B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线。故选C。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefr ont.”与开始于西方，后来传播到世界其他地区工业化的浪潮不同，全球各地的研究实验室都在进行新的研究——亚洲人走在最前线；以及最后一段中的“Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.”今天，日本，印度，中国和其它亚洲国家都有自己的专家，白天和晚上都在实验室里，充当一种新技术的助产士，故选A。 （4）考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，第一段首先提出一项新技术，第二段说明了这项技术的发展潜能，最后一段介绍这项新技术的发展状况，因此选B。 二、任务型阅读 5.【答案】C；E；D；A；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，了如何改变你的生活。文章提了几个建议，你可以改变你的坏习惯，学会成长，有一个平衡的生活，和喜欢的人相处，有激情的活着。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ”有些坏习惯似乎一直存在，我们甚至没有意识到这一点；以及空后“You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you!”你能克服他们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗成为一个更好的你！可知C. Make the choice today that you won't be ruled by them.今天就做决定你不会被他们统治。符合语境，故
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 高一英语综合试题 第一节：单项填空： 1. I can well remember that there was a time __________ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. A. which B. where C. when D. that 2. So why has English changed ________ time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. A. beyond B. within C. over D. across 3. Today the number of people learning English in China ________ rapidly. A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. increases 4. The open-air celebration has been put off ________ the bad weather. A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 5._________ all the numbers and you will know the result. A. Add B. Add to C. Add up D. Add up to 6. These T-shirts look wonderful. I wonder ____________. A. how much do they cost B. how much they cost C. how much are they cost D. how much cost they 7. Mr. Gordan seems to be doing nothing, but ________he is waiting for his chance. A. actually B. gradually C. naturally D. finally 8. It was in New Zealand ________ Elizabeth first met Mr. smith. A. that B. how C. which D. when 9. --- I’m sorry. I _________ at you the other day. --- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn’t shout B. shouldn’t have shouted C. mustn’t shout D. mustn’t have shouted 10. Alexander tried to get his work _________ in the medical circles. A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 11. --- I think he is taking an active part in social work. --- I agree with you ________. A. in a way B. in the way C. by the way D. on the way 12. --- Have you ever been here before? --- This is the first time I _________ to the Great Wall. A. comes B. have come C. came D. had come 13. There is no way that we can _________ all the papers in such a short time. We need another two days to finish all of them. A. go through B. bring out C. see off D. make out 14. There is __________ in the world. A. no such person B. no such a person C. not such people D. no so person 15. More than one _________ the people heart and soul.
。。 . . 。。. . 2005～2006学年上期期末考试 高一英语试卷分析 雅安市教科所英语组 本次高一英语考试题满分为150分，试题难易适度。但是，从全市高一6780多名学生的答题情况来看，却不容乐观。全市高一英语平均分仅为66.45分，得分率仅为0.44，最高分134分，最低分6分，差异系数33.49。这些数据基本反映出我市高一英语教学质量的现状。这些数据表明我市高一英语教学质量不高，在全省处于落后位置，形势非常严峻，须引起全市高一英语教师高度注意。为此，我们必须认真总结经验，找出差距，认真分析存在的问题，采取措施，改进教学方法，为提高英语教学质量而努力工作。 为了帮助高一英语老师搞好教学工作，我们对试题进行了统计分析(请见统计表)，并将我们的意见简述如下：
本试卷分为听力测试、单项填空、完形填空、阅读理解、写作五道大题，下面分大题进行逐题分析与探讨，并结合教学提出建议。 一、听力测试。该试题以考查对于口头语言的理解为目的，要求学生能够听懂日常交际中发音清楚、语速正常的简短对话和独白。本题满分30分，全市平均分19.57，最高分30分，最低分0分。本题是全卷中难度最低的题，难度系数为0.65。本题也是学生得分最高的题，说明学生的听力有所提高。 本题虽是学生得分最高的题，但是老师和同学们对此决不能骄傲自满。须知，本试题的难度距高考试题尚有一定的差距。在今后的教学中，教师应指导学生多听地道的标准的英美人的录音材料，在教学中应尽量用英语组织教学，鼓励学生在课堂内外大胆地主动地朗读英语，用英语进行对话，不断地提高学生们的听力水平。 二、单项填空。本试题主要考查学生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式的掌握情况。本题满分25分，全市平均分11.54，最高分25分，最低分0分，难度系数为0.46。学生得分较低。 本题学生得分较低，说明不少的学生在基本的语法掌握上还有差距。本试题既注重考查语言形式，也注重考查语义内容，还注重考查语言的运用。学生得分低，说明学生在语言的运用上还存在较大的差距。 在今后的教学中，教师要指导学生掌握基本的英语语法知识、词汇知识和较为简单的表达方式，还要在此基础上培养学生在特定的语言环境中运用语言的能力。 三、完形填空。本试题主要考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，本题满分30分，全市平均分12.51分，最
人教版高中英语必修1 第一单元测试卷1 （完卷时间：120分钟，满分100分） 第Ｉ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，共20分） 第一节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A shop. B. Body language. C. A picture. 2. What is the man doing? A.He is asking for information. B. He is having an interview. C. He is filling out a form. 3. What does the man mean? A. He has already visited the museum. B. he will go to the museum with the woman. C. H is too busy to go with the woman. 4. What did the man offer the woman? A. A raincoat. B. A ticket. C. A ride. 5. What do we learn from the conversation? A. The woman insists on going out. B. The woman doesn’t like going out. C. The man is too tired to go out. 第二节(共15小题，每题1分，共15分) 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。 6. How much cheaper is the bus fare than the plane fare? A. $44. B. $14. C. $30. 7. What can we know about Aunt Edith from the conversation? A. She is middle-aged. B. Her figure is not good. C. Her hair is black. 8.When does the conversation take place? A. At 10:15. B. At 10:10. C. At 10:20. 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Schoolmates. C. Father and daughter. 10. What does the woman’s mother expect her to do? A.W ork in France. B. Live in France. C. Go to university in France. 11. What is the man’s father? A.A teacher. B. A professional football player. C. A professional basketball player. 听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. W hat’s wrong with the man? A.He has twisted his foot. B. He has broken his foot. C. He can’t move his foot up and down . 13. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Robots make me nervous—especially the ones which seem to think for themselves. I was embarrassed to admit this till I heard that Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, felt the same way. Gates said in an interview with the social networking and news website Reddit: "I am in the camp that is concerned about super intelligence. First the machines will do a lot of jobs for us and not be super intelligent．That should be positive if we manage well. A few decades after that, though, the intelligence is strong enough to be a concern." Well, maybe I don't have to worry about my computer and kitchen equipment yet. After I use them I can always pull the plug. But in the future, machines might find a way to prevent us from switching them off. There's a terrible thought! Maybe the problem with computers too clever for us is not that they are evil like some we've seen in sci-fi movies. What could put us in danger is that they might be too efficient. That's what philosopher Nick Bostrom from Oxford University believes. He says that machines are indifferent to humans and in pursuit of their own goals，the destruction of people might be just additional damage. Bostrom gives us an example: A machine which might have its only goal to produce as many paperclips as possible might look at human bodies as extra material for paperclips and go after you. Because it is, well, a machine, it would not take pity on you. It's a good thing that American writer Isaac Asimov thought about how far robots can go and left us his three rules of robotics. They state that a robot may not hurt a human being or allow the human being to come to harm. I'm glad my machines at home are "dumb". All my cleaner wants to take over is the carpet in my living room. Let's hope they don't create an appliance which wants to take over the world!（1）The author quoted Bill Gates' words in Paragraph 2 in order to make the text________. A. better-known B. more persuasive C. better-organized D. more interesting （2）An intelligent paperclip machine would harm us because _______. A. it is much cleverer than us B. it would take over the world C. it has the strong feeling of destroying us D. it would see us just as material （3）How does the author feel about Isaac Asimov's rules of robotics? A. Optimistic B. Worried C. Disappointed D. Regretful （4）What does the text mainly focus on? A. The benefits of future robots. B. The new applications of robots. C. The concern for super intelligence. D. The popularity of robots in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）A （4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能机器人可能给人类带来伤害以及美国作家Isaac Asimov为此制定了三条机器人规则，作者旨在引起人们对智能机器人的关注。