小学英语字母及字母组合读音归纳汇总
——小学英语总复习读音系列之一
一、元音
1) [i:] ee--three tree green sheep meet beef see (三树绿色绵羊遇见牛肉看见)
ea--eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please
（吃茶肉离开老师队意思说擦请）
e -- he she me （他她我）
ie-- piece （小块，张，点等）
ei-- receive （获得）
2) [?] i --sit picture it is list six pig big build miss（坐图它是名单六猪大建筑想念） y-- many twenty happy dictionary(许多二十高兴字典)
e-- decide delicious （在…旁边，美味的）
3) [ ? ] a --bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man
（包手和蚂蚁高兴帽子地图黑色的回来高兴旗男子）
4) [e] ea-- head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure(头面包毛衣早餐重高兴的)
e –elephan remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
（大象记住卖课较好的床课桌旅社是）
a--many any (许多任何的)
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5) [?:] ir -- girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird（女孩衬衫短裙三十十三第三鸟） ur -- turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday
（翻转燃烧谋杀护士乌龟紫色星期四）
ear -- learn early earth heard （学习早上地球听见）
er--her term （她学期）
or--work worker word world （工作工人词语世界）
6) [?] er-- teacher under remember player father mother farmer after
(教师在…下面记住表演者父亲母亲农民在…之后)
or --doctor actor forget （医生演员忘记）
o—together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman
（一起明天今天课欢迎男警察）
a-- around about ago elephant away banana China
（围绕关于在…之前大象离开香蕉中国）
e-- student children different open（学生孩子们不同的学生）
ur—Saturday（星期六）
ure— picture（图片）
7) [ɑ:] ar--car farm card arm garden（轿车农场卡片胳膊花园）
a--ask fast class last glass aunt after（提问快班级最后玻璃杯阿姨在…后）
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8) [ ? ] u -- up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus(向上晚餐午餐有趣的跑打猎杯子公交车)
o --come mother dose brother love above（来妈妈做兄弟爱在上面）
ou – trouble（麻烦）
oo -- blood flood （洪水血）
9) [?: ] al -- all small wall talk tall ball call walk
（所有的小的墙说话高的球打电话走路）
ar -- warm quarter（暖和一刻钟）
au -- daughter autumn（女儿秋天）
or -- short horse for forty sport （短的马为了四十运动）
our -- four your（四你的）
oor-- door floor store（门地板储藏）
10) [?] o-- orange hot lost lot fox box hop not
（桔子热丢失许多狐狸盒子单足跳不）
a--want what wash watch （想什么洗看）
11) [u:] oo-- too zoo food school room goose tooth（也动物园食物学校房间天鹅牙） o-- who do two to shoe whose（谁做两个到鞋谁的）
u-- true truth blue full ruler（真实真理蓝色满的尺子）
12) [?] oo-- look good foot book wood （看好脚书木头）
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音标对应的字母组合 2008-05-08 16:35 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve
work worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) []字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought
元音字位置母组合 重读 在W后 ar 非重读 er or重读 非重读 重读 在W后 非重读 ur ir aai重读 非重读 重读 重读音节 非重读音节 au al
air are ay ea重读音节非重读音节特殊 ee ear读音例词[a:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][?:][?] [?:][?] [?:][ei] [i] [?] :][ ?: ? [? :][ l] [?:][e?] [e?] [?:][ei]
[i:][e] [ei] [i?] [i:][i?] [?:][e?]mark carve article party market March farm hard warm warn reward war grammar service certain serve worker farmer teacher form important corner horse work word world worth mirror doctor forbid forget church Thursday nurse turn return surprise surround mur thirsty dirty first girl tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain captain certain cause walk ball all talk
always almost already although draw dawn saw fair affair hair upstairs taught caught daughter naughty delay play say way today Sunday Monday repeat leaf lead peace disease cream sweater thread headache heavy breakfast great greatly break real idea theatre sleep freely weed steel degree appear clear near hear dear ear heard learn earn early search wear bear swear pear例外said[e]aunt[a: ]half[a: ]alms[a: ]are[a: ]laugh[a: f]says[e]augh heart[a: ]eei
[i:]发这个音的字母及组合 e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me_ she he we_ evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three. ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key. [i]发这个音的字母及组合 a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy- heavy busy carry- sunny_ ey: mon key_ money_ ay: Sunday. Saturday- Friday- u: busy business ui: buJJd [?:]发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: hen serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?]发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture— er: teacher brother—dinner—father sister- ar: suga^ dollars or: doctors actors
元音字母组合发音表- 很全
元音字 母组合 位置读音例词例外 ar 重读[a:]mark carve article party market March farm hard 在W后[?:]warm warn reward war 非重读[?] grammar er 重读[?:]service certain serve 非重读[?]worker farmer teacher or 重读[?:]form important corner horse 在W后[?:]work word world worth 非重读[?] mirror doctor forbid forget ur 重读[?:]church Thursday nurse turn return 非重读[?]surprise surround murmur ir 重读[?:]thirsty dirty first girl a ai 重读音节[ei]tailor remain grain sail praise raise brain said [e]非重读音节[i]captain [?]certain au [?:]cause aunt [a:] al [?:]walk ball all talk half [a:] alms [a:] [?:l]always almost already although aw [?:]draw dawn saw air [e?]fair affair hair upstairs are [e?]dare glare share compare careful are[a:] augh [?:]taught caught daughter naughty laugh[a:f] ay 重读音节[ei]delay play say way today says [e]非重读音节[i]Sunday Monday e ea [i:] repeat leaf lead peace disease cream [e]sweater thread headache heavy breakfast 特殊[ei]great greatly break [i?]real idea theatre ee [i:]sleep freely weed steel degree ear [i?]appear clear near hear dear ear heart [a:] [?:]heard learn earn early search [e?]wear bear swear pear
音标发音练习 一、元音 （一）单元音 / i: / 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词：me bee tea believe receive |mi?| | bi?| | ti:| |b?'li?v| |r?'si?v| /?/ 发音组合: i y 代表单词：sit easy |s?t| | 'i?z?| /e / 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词：bed ready many | bed | |'red?| |'men?| /?/ 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad |K?p| | m?p| |b?d|
发音组合：or ir er ur ear 代表单词: world bird her nurse learn [w??ld][w??ld][h?r][n??s][l??n] /? / 发音组合： a er or ar 代表单词:about letter doctor dollar [?'ba?t] ['let?(r)]['d?kt?(r)]['d?l?(r)] /?/ 发音组合：u o 代表单词: duck love [d?k] [l?v] [a:] 发音组合：ar ear al 代表单词：car heart half [kɑ?(r)][hɑ?rt][hɑ?f]
发音组合：oo aw ou ore au or ar 代表单词：door saw bought before naughty horse talk [d??(r)] [s??][b??t][b?'f??(r)]['n??t?][h??s][t??k] /?/ 发音组合：o 代表单词：dog [d?ɡ] [u:] 发音组合：oo ou u 代表单词：moon group ruler [mu?n][ɡru?p]['ru?l?(r)] /?/ 发音组合：oo u ou 代表单词：foot put should [f?t] [p?t][??d] （二）双元音 /e?/ 发音组合：ei a ai ay 代表单词：eight cake paid day [e?t] [ke?k] [pe?d][de?]
二、元音字母组合的发音规律 元音字母组合有很多，但很多字母组合的发音却有一个共同规律：那就是由两个元音字母组成的元音字母组合发第一个元音字母的名称音，第二个字母不发音。发音规律如下： 1. 字母组合ai通常读长音/ei/。有一个例外said读作/sed/。 2.字母组合ay通常读长音/ei/，也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。有一个例外says读作 /sez/。在非重读音节里读/i/. 如：Monday[?m?ndi], Tuesday[?tju:zdi]等。 3. 字母组合ea通常读长音/i:/，也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如：pea[pi?], sea[si:], tea[ti:], beach [bi:t?], read[ri:d], lead, beat, meat 除此之外，字母组合ea还 可读短音/e/, 例如：head [hed], bread[bred], weather [?wee?], sweater[?swet?], heavy[?hevi] 在个别情况下还可读双元音/ei/, 例如：great[ɡreit], break[breik], steak[steik]等.. 4.字母组合ee通常读长音/i:/,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如：sneeze [sni:z] vi.打喷， speech[spi:t?]，sweet [swi:t]，week[wi:k] 5.字母组合oa通常读长音/?u /，也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。 试读下列单词: road[ro? d ], toad[t?ud], load[l?ud], goat[ɡ?ut], boat[b?ut], coat[k?ut], soak [s? uk] 浸泡, soap [s?up] 6.. 字母组合ie可读长音/аi /,也就是第一个元音字母的名称音。例如：pie [pai]， lie[lai] 字母组合ie还可以读长音/i:/。例如：piece [pi:s], believe [bi?li:v], belief[bi?li:f], thief[θ i:f], chief [t?i:f], field[fi:ld], priest[pri:st] 还有一个例外，就是在friend[frend]一词中ie读短音/e/。 7.字母组合ei在字母/s/音之后读长音/i:/。如：receive[ri?si:v], ceiling[?si:li?], receipt[ri?si:t] , receiver[ri?si:v?], seize [si:z] 8.字母组合ui, ue通常读长音/u:/，例如juice [d?u:s], fruit[fru:t], blue [blu:], glue [ɡlu:] 整理为word格式
字母组合发音规律记忆口诀 一、尝试用“胸腔辅助送力---—口腔后部发声法”背诵念读26个英文字母，感觉学习标准发音，直到感觉音准，流利，升降调式自如为止。 印刷体：大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 手写体倾斜：（注意四线格占格要求） 大写 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 小写 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z [ ei / bi: /si: /di: / i: /ef /dVi: / eitF /ai / dVei / kei / el /em /en /Eu / pi://kju: /B: /es /ti: /ju: / vi: /dQblju:/eks /wai /zi:] 先观察以上字母的读音，然后，把含有共同元音因素的字母进行分类： (1) [ei] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (2) [i:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (3) [ai] ___[ ] ___[ ] (4) [Eu] ___[ ]
(5) [u:] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (6) [e] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] ___[ ] (7) [B:] ___[ ] 三、英语拼音怎么来拼读：(也就是单词的音标怎么读。/与我们汉语拼音很相似) （拼读规则：以元音为中心划分音节，按音节来拼读。） 拼读口诀：元音为中心，划分音节、按音节拼读；多音节加重音、多音节一重多轻发音，轻音节怎么轻怎么发音。重开音节读长音，轻/闭音节读短音。例子：he[hi:], name [neim], table[`teibl], bicycle[`baisikl], teacher[`ti:t??], red, cap, and, thank, basket, yellow, umbrella, *****{详细内容见后面第五节(本材料第8页)：五、音节划分。。。} u小测试：音标拼读练习。 [ai] + [?] →[ai?] [au]+ [?]→ [au?][h]+ [i?]→ [hi?][p]+ [Z?] →[pZ?] [t]+[?i] →[t ?i] [ei]+ [t?]→ [eit?][t?] +[ei]→[t?ei] [g]+[?u]→[g?u] [k]+[au]→[kau] [sn]+[?u]→[sn?u] [pr]+[au]→[prau][pl]+[ei]→[plei] [gr]+[i:]→[gri:][gl]+[u:]→[glu:][kl]+[a：]→[kl a：] [kl]+[a：]+[s]→[kl a：s] [t]+[u:]+[W]→[tu:W] [br]+[au]+[n]→[braun] [r]+[?]+[b]+[?]→[`r?b?] [b]+[a：]+[s]+[k]+[i]+[t]→[`b a：skit][t]+[i:]+[t?]+[?]→[`ti:t??] [?]+[m]+[br]+[e]+[l]+[?]→[?m`brel?][bai]+[si]+[kl]→[`baisikl][br?]+[T?]→[`br ?T?]
元音 [i:]（长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship th e: begin behind jacket basketball y:happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father ar: sugar dollar or: doctor actor re: metre centre ou: delicious gracious a: panda aboutcamera sofa China e: open hundred i: candidate o: control polite today u: datum curriculum [?:] （长音凹）发这个音的字母及组合a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar a: water want aw: draw strawberry al: ball wall or: horse corn fork or short oor: floor door ore: core tore au: August daughter ar: warm ou: bought ought oar: board [?]（短音凹）发这个音的字母及组合o a au ou ow o: fox coffee shop dog doctor a: watch what au: Austrilia ou: cough ow: knowledge
元音字母组合的发音 元音字母可以相互结合构成字母组合，如ai；元音字母也可以和辅音字母结合构成元音字母辅音字母组合，如aw；此外元音字母还可以和辅音字母r构成——r音节和re音节，如ar、are等。元音字母组合在重读音节和非重读音节中的读音不同，有一定规律。 字母A的字母组合的读音规则 1、a在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）a在重读音节中，读[ei] （2）a在闭音节中，读[?] （3）在“[w]+a”中，a读[?] （4）在“a+ss\st\sp\sk\th\f\n”时，a读作[a:] （5）在"a+nge"中，a读[ei] 2、a字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）在一般情况下，“ar”在单词中发[a:]音 （2）在“w + ar”的情况下，ar读作[?:] （3）“ai”，“ay”在单词中一般读作[ei] （4）“al”在某些情况读作[?:l] 字母E的字母组合的读音规则 1、e在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）e在开音节中一般读作[i:] （2）e在闭音节中读作[e] 2、e字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“er”在单词中一般读作[?:] （2）“ear”，“ere”在单词一般读作[i?]或[ε?] （3）“ea”在单词中一般有三种发音：[i:]，[ei]或[e] （4）“ee”在单词中一般读作[i:] （5）后缀“-er”一般读作[?]，后缀“-est”一般读作[ist] （6）“ew”一般读作[ju:] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、i在重读单节中的读音规则 （1）i在重读开音节中一般读作[ai] （2）i在闭音节中一般读作[i:] （3）在“i + nd \ ld \ gh \ ght”中，i读作[ai] 2、i字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“ia”，“ie”，“io”在单词中常读作[ai?] （2）“ir”在单词中一般读作[?:] 字母o的字母组合的读音规则 1、字母O在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）O在开音节中一般读作[?u] （2）O在闭音节中一般读作[?] （3）在“O + st \ ld”中，O常读作[?u] （4）在“O + m \ n \ v \ th”中，O常读作[?] 2、O字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 （1）“oa”在单词中一般读作[?u] （2）“OO”在单词中一般有两种发音：[u:]或[u]，特别是在“OO+k”或含room的合成词中一般读作[u] （3）“oi”，“oy”在单词中常读作[?i] （4）“or”在[w]后一般读作[?:]，此外，也有读作[?:] （5）“ou”在单词中一般读作[au]，[u:]或[?] （6）“ow”在单词中一般读作[?u]或[au] 字母i的字母组合的读音规则 1、u在重读闭音节中的读音规则 （1）u在开音节中一般读作[ju:]或[u:]
英语字母组合发音表大全 英语字母组合发音 26 个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name cake table /?/ apple cat map am /α: / want dance /o/what watch b /b/ book big bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car /s/ face nice pencil books d /d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ he she meet me /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove /dз / age orange h /h/ hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike five ice /i/is sit miss pig picture j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar k /k/ kite cake black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old m /m/am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o /?u / old home nose coke /o/ dog not clock box /Λ/son month mother love P /p/map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket x /ks / box six fox al /o: / tall small ball s /s/ sit miss this smile books /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little / i / happy baby very /e/ head bread ready u /ju: / use usually excuse /Λ/bus us sun duck / u / put pull push v /v / five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want air x /ks / box six fox
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei ey ee:three[θri:] 三tree[tri:] 树green[gri?n] 绿色sheep[?i?p] 羊meet[mi?t]遇见bee[bi?]蜜蜂see[si:]看 ea: eat吃tea茶meat肉leave离开leaf树叶teacher教师speak说话clean干净的please 请 e: he他she她me我piece块receive收到 [ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u ey i：sit [sit] 坐pig [piɡ] 猪big [biɡ] 大的it [it] 它is [iz] 是fish [fi?] 鱼busy ['b?z?] 忙的 y:many许多的happy 快乐的dictionary字典money钱 [ ? ]发音字母: a a：bag[[b?ɡ]]书包hand[h?nd]手happy['h?pi]快乐的hat[h?t]帽子map[m?p]地图bad[b?d]坏的black黑色back后面dad爸爸man男人at在 [e]字母组合: ea e a ai ea：head [hed]头bread[bred]面包bell[bel]钟leg[leg]腿egg[eg]蛋remember[ri'memb?]记得 e:Pen钢笔lesson功课better 更好的desk书桌hotel旅馆yes是 [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or ir：girl [ɡ?:l] 女孩shirt [???t] 衬衫skirt [sk?:t] 裙子thirty ['θ?:ti] 三十third [θ?:d] 第三bird [b??d] 小鸟ur:turn转动nurse护士turtle海龟Thursday 星期四 ear:learn学习earth地球er:term学期her她的or: work工作world世界 [?]字母组合er or ar o a ur er：teacher ['ti:t??] 教师remember [ri'memb?] 记得mother ['m?e?] 妈妈father ['fɑ:e?] 爸爸 or:doctor医生actor男演员author作家 ar:familiar熟悉的dollar美元panda熊猫picture图画together一起tomorrow明天today今天lesson功课around周围 a: ago以前的panda熊猫banana香蕉 [a:]字母组合: ar a au ar：car [kɑ:] 小汽车farm[fɑ:m] 农场laugh[lɑ:f] 笑park[pɑ:k] 公园star[stɑ:] 星 fast快速的class班级glass眼镜grass草aunt 姑妈 [?]发音字母: u o ou oo u：sun[s?n]太阳but[b?t]但是run[r?n]跑luck[l?k]运气cup[k?p]杯子bus[b?s] 公共汽车come 来mother妈妈love爱 ou: aboue上面的trouble烦恼 oo: blood血flood淹没 [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar oor a al：small[sm?:l]小的wall[w?:l] 墙壁talk[t?:k]讲tall[t?:l]高的ball[b??l]球walk[w??k]走or:short短的more更多的horse马for为了forty四十sport运动 au: author作家autumn秋天caught捉住 our:four四warm暧和的floor地面door门water水 [?][?] 发音字母: o a o：on[?n]在...上面hot[h?t]热的fox[f?ks]狐狸dog[d?ɡ]狗shop[??p]商店stop[st?p]停止 a:want想要wash洗watch看 [u:]字母组合: oo o u oe ui ue oo：food[fu:d]食物room[ru:m]房间tooth[tu:θ]牙齿school[sku:l]学校moon [mu:n]月球 o:do做two真实的 oe：shoe鞋true二blue蓝色ruler尺 [u]字母组合: u oo ou u：put[put] 放,摆full[ful] 全部push[pu?] 推 oo:look 看good好foot足book书wood木头 ou:should应该could能cook煮move 移动
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
元音字母之间的组合发音 1、ai一般发[]，例如：laid [l], mais [m], fait [f] 等，只有少数几个单词中发[e]：gai [ge], mai [me], quai [ke]等。注意如果i上面有分音符? ¨ ?,则a与i 分开发音，例如na?f发[naif],ma?s发[mais]–此处s发音。 2、au一般发[o]，例如：au [o], aube [ob], aussi [osi]等，少数单词中发[] : austral [stral], mauvais [m vε] 3、eau也发[o]，例如：eau [o], tableau [tablo]等。 4、ei发[]，例如：neige [ n], seize [s z]等。 5、eu和u发音规则相同，在作为词末开音节时发
[, []这个音和上海方言中“碗”， “安”的韵母相似。 例如：eu : bleu [bl], deux [d], peux [p]等， u : v u [v], n ud [n], b ufs [b]在辅音[z] 前也发[] 例如：creuse [kr z]–注意当中的s是在两个元 音u和e之间要发[z]的音，因此eu在这单词中也发[]。 eu和u在其它情况中发[], []发音类似英语 中的[? :]，但发音更加紧张有力。例如在 下列单词中发[]： eu : neuf [n?f], heure [?r] –记住h在法语中是 不发音的, peur [p?r], veuve [v v]等；u：b uf
[b f], s ur [s r], c ur [k r] 注意：[?]与[]在现在法语中有发音同化的趋势。 6、i在元音前发[j]，例如：ciel [sj l] 7、oi发[wa]同普通话中的“瓦”，例如：moi [mwa], toi [twa], quoi [kwa]。 8、ou发[u]同普通话的“乌”，例如：jour [ur], nous [nu], vous [vu]等；但在元音前发[w]， 类似江浙方言中的“核”的声母，例如：oui [wi], ouate [wat]等。 9、ue如果在c, g后面要当作一个组合来发音[]，例如: cueillir [k jir], accueil [ak j] 10、u在除e以外的元音前面发[]类似江浙方言中的
英语字母及组合发音表学生姓名 一、26个字母发音（会背）家长签字 a/ei/ name cake table f /f/ fine friend fly foot n /n/ no know new /?/apple cat map am g /ɡ/gun glass glad glove /n/hand pen /α: /father dance /dз / age orange o /?u / home nose coke /?/ want what watch h /h/ hat he house hand /? / dog not clock box / ?: /water i /ai / fine bike five ice /Λ /son month mother love b /b/ book big bag box /i/ is sit miss pig picture /u:/ do whose c /k/cat cake cup clock car j / dз / jeep jam jacket jar p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple /s/ face nice pencil k /k/ kite cake black thank q /kw / quite quilt quick d /d/ desk doll dog dad l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp r /r/red radio brother racket e /i:/he she meet me /l/ apple bowl tell old s /s/ sit miss this smile books /e / elephant egg bed pen m /m/ am map my mouth milk t /t/ it sit not that table little ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep ir /?: / bird girl shirt thirty ou / au / out house mouth eir / ε? /their oa /?u / boat coat /Λ/ young er / ? / worker teacher ong /?? /long song / ?: / her oo /u/ book foot good ow / ?u / bowl window ere /i ? / here /u:/ moon balloon /au / now cow flower /ε? /where there or /?: / short fork port oy /??/ boy toy ew /ju: /new few /?: / word world work ur / ?: / turn /u: / flew grew oor /?: / door floor our /?:/ four your ight /ai /right high bright ore /?:/ more store sore /au? / our ————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 三、辅音组合（会背）家长签字 th /θ/ thank mouth ck/k / clock cock / δ/ this that with wh / w/ white wheel what tw /tw/ two twin twenty/h / who whose whom tr /tr/ tree train truck dr /dr/dress driver sh /∫/shirt wash short ts /ts/ jackets kites ch /t∫/child chair catch ds /dz/ birds friends / k / school Christmas ph/f/ elephant phone /dз/ sandwich wr /r/ wrong write kn/n/ know