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2010年广州二模试卷~答案 英语

2010年广州二模试卷~答案 英语
2010年广州二模试卷~答案 英语

试卷

类型:A

2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)

英语

2010.4

本试卷共12页,四大题,满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号。用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己所在的市、县/区、学校以及自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写存答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答进做题时,请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题号对应的信息点,再作答。漏涂、.错涂、多涂的,答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 听力(共两节,满分35分)

第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、c项中,(中国学考频道独家提供)选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段独向,回答第1至第3三个小题。

1. When was the plane originally scheduled to leave?

A. 2.30 pm.

B. 4 pm.

C. 6.30 pm.

2 Where does the announcer ask all the passengers to go?

A. Departure Gate 38 A.

B. The VIP lounge.

C. The Information Desk.

3 What will affected passengers receive when they anive in New York?

A. Free drinks and Food.

B. Telephones to inform others.

C. Transport into the city.

英语试题A第1页(共12页)

听第二段对话,回答第4至第6三个小题。

4. What will the boy probably do this weekend?

A. GO to dinner at the girl's home.

B. Finish his science project.

C .Play on his computer.

5 Why does the girl invite the boy to dinner?

A To get to know him better.

B To do her science project

C To discuss a problem.

6.Which of the following words best describes the girl?

A Dishonest.

B Intelligent

C friendly.

听第三段对话,同答第7至第9三个小题。

7 How do people celebrate the festival?

A.GO to visit Holi in India.

B.Prepare special traditional medicines.

C.Throw coloured powder and water at each other.

8.When does the fesrival usually take place?

A.February 2.

B. The end of winter.

C. When there is a full moon.

9. What is the girl's artitude towards the festival?

A. She worries it will cause illness.

B.She is interested in taking part in it.

C.She thinks it is a foolish belief.

听第四段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。

10. What problem worries the woman most?

A.Understanding local idoms.

B.Getting to sleep easily.

C.Preparing for her history exam.

最权威的信息最丰富的资源最快捷的更新最优质的服务最真诚的交流

英语试题A第2页(共12页)

11 What do they agree to do this Friday ?

A. Watch a movie and review the lessons afterwards.

B. Have a meal together after a movie.

C. Have a drink after a night out.

12. What do we know from the dialogue?

A. The woman has recently moved to London.

B. The man is the woman's teacher.

C. The woman is a movie lover.

听第五段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. His office staff.

B. His technical officers.

C. His customers.

14. What is the talk mainly about?

A. How to remove a computer virus.

B. A warning about a computer virus attack.

C. The damage computer viruses can cause.

15. What are the listeners asked to do?

A. Stop using their email accounts.

B .Stop visiting unknown websites.

C .Increase their computer secunty.

第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16 ~20的空格中。听录音前,(中国学考频道独家提供)你将有lo秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。你将有60秒

钟的作答时间。

The third annual National Products Exhibition was held at the 16 in Guangzhou. This year a total of 17 provinces participated in the event. The products on show included fruits from Xinjiang,tea sets from Jiangsu and the newest 18 from

Shanghai. The exhibition hosted a special display of wonderful silks of Zhejiang. These silks are 19 yet strong enough to be made into any clothing. There was also a video display showing how the 20 were made.

英语试题A第3页(共12页)

Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最

佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Scottsdale was a typical American suburb in the 1950s,with children going to each other's houses to play, or riding their bikes around the neighbourhood. But for Steven Spielberg none of these “normal” activities were very excitmg. Instead he made his own entertainment, like the time he 21 his younger sisters that he had a dead body in his bedroom and almost frightened them to death.

When Steven was about seven years o1d, he developed a 22 for television, despite the 23 his parents made t control the children's viewing. His father 24 placed hair on the television“ON' switch to know when Steven watched TV. But Steven would 25 its pasition and replace it after watching hours of television.

A chance finally came for Steven to 26 his ability to entertain with his enthusiasm for television. When his father received a movie camera for Father’s Day, the movies he took,“according to Steven, were 27 .Annoyed by his son's 28 cnticism(批评),he gave the camera to Steven.

Steven proved to be a( an) 29 with the camera and quickly made several films using his own toys as the performers. His parents were 30 by how Iife-like they were and so he began a magnificent movie career.

21. A. convinced B. reminded C. promised D. encouraged

22. A. gift B. need C. concem D. love

23. A. decisions B. suggestions C.attempts D. preparations

24. A quietly B. secretly C hopefully D. successfully

25. A locate B. relate C. memorize D. examine

26. A combine B. compare C. connect D. accompany

27. A spccial B.terrible C. entertaining D .surprising

28. A occasional B. humourous C .unreasonable D .constant

29 . A winner B. expert C. natural D native

30. A .satisfied B. amazed C. puzzled D .inspired

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31 -40的相应位置上。

Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of debt. They promise to take action, 31 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro(欧元)area as a whole.”

英语试题A第4页(共12页)

But the leaders did not announce any 32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commission President said this means the govemment believes 34 does not need the support.

Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 35 the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in manths against the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week.

Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now , the stronger members 38 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and national central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse if Greece fails 40 ( pay) its debt . This year Greece's deht could reach 120% of its G. D. P.

Ⅲ阅读 (共两节,满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并存答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

(A)

Increasingly over the last few years,we have become familiar with the range of small electronic devices or “smart” accessories (附件,饰品 ) . Pocket heart -rate monitors for joggers and electronic maps are just the first examples of many new products that promise to change our lives in all sorts of surprising ways. As a scientist at New York University . Rosalind Picard tries out different smart accessories before they go on the market. One of these was the so-called " frown (皱眉)headband". Rosalind was shocked to realize just how often she frowned. Stuck in a traffic jam recently, Rosalind kept hearing the sounds of the tiny sensor inside the band worn around her forehead -each time she frowned in annoyance, the sensor gave out a signal.

Another computer scientist , Stevcn Feiner, is working on a pair of glasses that will do more than help you to see .Imagine you want to try a restaurant in a foreign city but you're not familiar with the dishes on the menu. If you are weanng a pair of Steven's glasses . all yau have to do is glance above the restauran’s doorway and your glasses will immediately become windows to the Tntemet, offering you full details of the meals served inside. The glasses could also be used to help people make speeches,give chefs access to the latest recipes and even provide doctors with

patient information while they carry out operations.

At the moment, Steven's invention looks more like a large ski mask than a pair of glasses.

英语试题A第5页(共12页)

It's a headset connected to a hand-held computer and a Global Positioning System ( GPS ) receiver, which tracks the wearer's position. But he says that these head-worn displays will eventually get smaller and lighter as technology improves.

And, of course, this new technology has a fashionable as well as a useful application. A chemical engineer named Roben Langer has invented a new microchip that, if put inside a ring,can give off different smells according to a person's mood. That, of course, may or may not appeal to you. And,in the end , it is shoppers . not scientiscs , who will determine which of these smart accessories will succeed as fashionable items and which are sure tO join history's long list of crazy inventions.

It is clear,however ,that as computers get smaller and cheapcr. Lhcy will pop up in all sorts

of easily-wearable accessories . even in the buttons on your coat. WhaCs morc, this is som山ing

that's going to happen a lot sooner than we all expect.

41. When Rosalind wore the headband, she was surprised at _

A. how well the sensor worked

B. how she was affected by traffic

C. how strong the signal was

D. how uncomfortable it was

42. For people eating out , Steven’ s glasses can _

A . give them a restaurant's location

B. let them see a restaurant's environment

C. inform them about a restaurant’s menu

D. tell them about a restaurant's quality

43. What is the current problem with Stevcn's glasses?

A. Limited function.

B. Inconvenience.

C. High cost.

D. Poor Internet access.

44. In general, what does the writer think about smart accessories?

A. They will soon be widely available.

B. Much more research is needed into them.

C. Only a few of them will appeal to shoppers.

D. Most of them are considered to be crazy inventions.

45. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To advertise some smart accessones.

B .To tell interesting stories about smart accessories.

C. To argue that smart accessories are fasbionable.

D. To introduce the idea of smart aceessories.

(B)

One of the main challenges facing many coutries is how to maintain their identity in the face of globalization and the growing multi-language trend. “One of the main reasons for economic failure in many African countries is the fact that,with a few important exceptions,mother-tongue

英语试题A第6页(共12页)

education is not practiced in any of the independent African states." said Neville Alexander.Dutctor of the Project for the Study of Aitemative Education in South Africa at the University of Cape Town.

In response to the spread of English and the increased multi-language trends arising from Immigration . many countries have inuoduced language laws in the laws in the last decade .In some ,the use of languages other than the national language is banned in public spaccs such as advertsing posters. One of the first such legal proviaions was the 1994 " Toubon law' in France. but the idea hs been copied in many counuics since then. Such efrorts to govern language use are often dismisscd as futile by language experts . who are well aware of the difficulty of controlling fashions in specch and know from research that language switching among bilinguals is a natural process.

It is especiaLly difficult for native speakers of English to understand the desire to maintain the 'purity" of a language by law. Since the time of Shakespeare . English has continually absorbed

foreign words into its own language. EngLish is one of the most mixed and rapidly changing languages in the world. But the has not been a barrier to acquiring prestige and power. Another reason for the failure of many native English speakers to understand the role of state regulation is that it bas never been the Aryllo-Saxon way of doing things. English has never had a state-controlled

autharity for the language, similar, for example . to the Academie Francaise in France.

The need to prorect national languages is . for most western Europeans. a recent phenomenon- especially the need to ensure that English does not unnecessarily take over too many fields.

Public communication, educauon and new modcs of communication promoted by

technology,may be key fields to defend.

46. Neville Alexander believes that .

A. mother-tongue education is not practiced in all African countries

B. lack of mother-tongue education can lead to economic failure

C. globalization has led to the rise of multi-language trends

D. globalization has resulted in the econonuc failure of Africa

47 . The underlined word " futile" (in paragraph 2) most probably means " "

A. useless

B. pracucal

C. workable

D. unnccessary

48. Why do many English-speaking; cuuntries not support the language protection efforts described in the passage?

A. They think language protection laws are ineffective.

B. They want their language to spread to other countries.

C. They have a long history of taking words from other languages.

D. It reduces a language's ability tO acquire intenatiunal importance.

英语试题A 第7页(共12页)

49.what can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. English has taken over fields like public communication and education.

B. Europeans have long realizcd the need to protect their national Languages.

C. Most language experts believe it is important to promote a national language.

D. Many aspects of national culture are threatened by the spread of English.

50. The best title for the passage is .

A. Fighting against the rule of English

B. GlobaLization and multi-language trends

C. Protecting local languages and identities

D. to maintain the purity of language by law

(C)

Everyone gathered around and Paddy read out loud, skowly, his tone growing sadder

and sadder. The little headline said: BOXER RECEIVFS LIFF SENTENCE.

Frank Cleary.aged 26,professional baxer. was today found guilty of the murder

of Albert Cumming . aged 32,laborer ,last July. The jury (陪审团)reached its decision after only ten minutes, recommending the most sever punishment the court could give out.It was, said the judge.a simple case. Cummjng and Cleary had quarreled violently at the Harbour Hotel on July 23rd and police saw Cleary kicking at the head of the unconscious cumming. When arrested Cleary was drunk but

clear-thinking…

Cleary was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour .Asked if he had anything to say , Cleary answered,“Jusr don't tell my morher.”

"It happened over three years ago, " Paddy said helplessly. No one answered

him or moved.for no one knew what to do. "Jus don't tell my mother. said Fee numbly. "And no one did!Oh. God! My poor. poor Frank!"

Paddy wiped the tears from his face and said. 'Fee dear, pack your things. We'll

go to see him. "

She half-rose before sinking back. her eyes in her small white face stared as

if dead. "I can't go ." she said without a hint of pain . yet making evcryone feel that the pain was there. "It would kill him to see me. I know him so well - his pride. his ambition. Let him bear the shame alone.it's what he wants. We've got

to help him keep his secret. What good will it do him keep his secret what good will it do him to see us? "

Paddy was still weeping. buL not for Frank, for the life which had gone from Fee's face .for the dying in her eyes. Frank had always brougt bitterness and misfortune ,always stood between Fee and himseLf. He was the cause of her withdrawal from his hart and the hearts of his children.

英语试题A第8页(共12贝)

Every time it lookcd as if there might be happinegs for Fee . Frank took it away. But Paddy's love for her was as deep and impossibile to wipe out as hers was for Fiank.

So he said. " Well, Fee, we won't go But we must make sure he is taken care of. How about if l write to Father Jones and ask him to look out for Frank?

The eyes didn't liven . but a faint pink stole into her cheeks " Yes. Paddy. Do that . Only make sure he knows not to tell Frank we found out .Perhaps it would ease Frank to think for certain that we don't know"

51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Frank was found guilty Of murder because he was a professional boxer.

B. The family didn't find out what happened to Frank until three years later

C. The jury and the judge disagreed on whether Frank had committed murder.

D. Frank didn't want his family to find out what happened because Paddy disliked him.

52. Paddy didn't cry for Frank because he thought

A. Frank did kill someone and deserved the punihment

B .Frank should have told Fce what had happened

C. what had happened to Frank was killing Fee

D. Frank had always been a man of bad moral character

53. Which of the following suggests that Fee was deeply shocked by what happened to Frank?

A. " Her eyes in her small white face stared as if dead. "

B. " Let him bear the shame alone . its what he wants. "

C. " Every time it looked as if there miLhL be happiness for Fee , Frank took it away "

D. " The eyes didn't liven . but a faint pink stole into her cheeks "

54. "She half-rose before sinking back…" (in Paragraph 6) shows that

A. Fee was so heart-broken that she could hardly stand up

B .Fee didn'e want to upset Paddy by visiting Frank

C .Fee couldn't leave her family to go to see Frank

D Fee struggled betwccn wanting to See Frank and respecting his wish

55. What is Fee's probable relationship with Frank and Paddy?

A Son and brother

B Son and husband

C Brothcr and lover

D Lover and husband

英语试题A第9页(共12页)

第二节信息旺配(共5小蹰;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关情息,井按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列课程的信息:

A. City Water Skiing Centre— We arc in the heart of the city and give you an easy chance to enjoy the fun and excitement of water skiing. We offer half hour lessons every hour between 9 am and 4 pm. A fun way to get a lot of exercise quickly and then stay fit

B. Horse Riding School — Our experienced teachers provide one-on-one instrucLion that makes leaning to ride a horse safe and easy. We are located on a large farm where you will be able to get to enjoy lots of fresh air and the beauty of nature. Open 7 days a week between 8 am and 6 pm.

C. Ballroom Dancing Society —The dancing society is organising a special course for new members. No experience is necessary and if you don't have your own partner we will arrange one for you. Have fun learning to dance and making new friends in class and at our many social events. Classes every Monday and Thursday from 7 pm t0 9 pm.

D. Hiking Club —The club is looking for new members to join us on our regular hikes. Each weekend we go to local mountain and forest locations for long walks providing the chance for plenty of exercise and fresh air. Different members take part each week so you will have the chance to make new friends. The hikes range in

difficulty from easy to very hard and we expect our menmber to be fit before they join.

E. Ron's Boxing Gym — We don't just teach you how to box; we teach you how to keep fit for the rest of your life. Our training involves many different activities such as running , skipping and lifting weight, as well as — of course —actual boxing . Once a month we also organise practice fights for members of the same sex and weight. Open 2 pm to 10 pm.

F. Water Polo Club —If you can swim and like ball sports then you'1l love water polo. It is like playing football in the water, a fun and low-impact way to stay healthy. As a water-based sport it is also the ideal way to recover from injury. Open weekdays 9 am to 11 am and 4 pm to 8 pm.

请阅读下列个人信息,然后匹配人物与拟选的课程:

56. Harold - is a busy bank manager working in the city. He has put on a lot of weight

in reccnt years and wants to take up a sport that will help him get fit. He enjoys thrilling and exciting sports but as he often has to work late into the evening and on the weekend so he only has time to go during his workday lunch hour.

57. Maude — has been retired for 2 years. She is in good health but wants to keep

active and remain in shape. She is interested in a hobby that isn't too difficult to learn and will give her lots of fresh air and the chance to meet some new friends. She only has free time on the weekend as most weekdays are spent taking care of her grandchildren

英语试题A第10页(共12页)

58. Sid — is a high school student that recently hurt his knee playing football.

The doctor has told him that for the next 6 months he shouldn't put too much pressure or weight on it and he needs to do some sport that will help him build up his strength but will not cause any more damage to his kncc. Afternoon after school is his preferred time.

59. Nancy - is a university student who Ioves excitement and is always willing to try out something different. She has little patience however and wants a sporting activity that will give her the chance to do many different things. As she works part time after class and on the weekend she is only free on weekday aftemoon.

60. Spike - has recently moved to the city and doesn't have many friends. He is not really a sports fan but wants to do something that is fun and that will give him the chance to meet new people. He is only free in the evening.

Ⅳ写作(共两节,满分40分)(中国学考频道独家提供)

第一节基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假设你叫李华,最近在某英文购物网站上购买了一双鞋子,但出现r一些问题。

[写作内容]

请给网站写一封投诉信,包括以下内容:

l.写信的目的;

2.投诉内容:

3.要求:重新邮寄或退款;

4.询问:若寄回,谁承担奇费?

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句了表达全部内容。(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入句子总数。)

[评分标准]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Dear Sir.

Thank you for your consideration

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

英语试题A第11页(共12页)

第二节:读写任务(共1小题;满分 25分)

阅读下面的短文 .然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.

We all know the story of "The tortoise and the hare". The hare lost because he was overconfident. So slow-and-steady wins the race.but did you know the tortoise and hare raced three more times? Afrer his loss the hare challenged the tortoise to a second race and this time was without stopping from start to finsh. There was no doubt that he won. The lesson this time was

that fast-and-consistent beats slow-and-steady.then the tortoise challenged the hare to a third race. over a slightly different route. The hare ran at top speed until he reachcd a broad river.Although the finishing line was just a kilometre past the river the hare had no way of croasing and once more the slow-and-steady swimming tortoise came out on tup.

The hare and the tortoise. by this time, had become good friends. They realized they could perfom better together than separately. So they decided to have one more race. But this time they would work as a team. They started off. and this time the hare carried the tortoise till the riverbank. There. the tortoise took

over and swam across the river with the hare on his hack. On the opposite bank. the hare again camed the tortoise and they reached the finishing line togeLhcr. much more quickly than chey had been able to alone They both felt a greater sense of

Satisfaction than they'd felt earlier. '

[写作内窖]

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2(1)以约120个词就第四次龟兔赛跑的寓意发表个人观点。内容包括:

(1)如何利用自身优势:

(2)如何发挥团队精神。

[写作要求】

1.在作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子:

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

英语试题A 第12页(共12页)

2020年广州中考英语试题及答案

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