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高中英语作文考试指导第三部分看图作文类写作指导讲解

高中英语作文考试指导第三部分看图作文类写作指导讲解
高中英语作文考试指导第三部分看图作文类写作指导讲解

看图作文类写作指导

写作指导

在做看图作文时,首先要学会看图。这种图画一般在平面上通过线条、色彩、明暗等艺术手段,创造出人们可以直接感觉到的视觉形象和空间形象,来反映生活,来表达作者的某种思想倾向、某种爱憎和他们对现实的评价。

学生在做这类题时,必须根据画面,恰当地运用所学的词句表达一个完整的故事。要审清题意,看懂画面所表达的意思,紧扣主题。防止因对画面的错误理解而走题。有些画面上附有提示,注意仔细参阅,正确使用。

精选范文

你有过不顺利的一天吗?下面四幅图就是有关张红不顺利的一天。

A Bad Day

I had a very bad day yesterday. Everything

went wrong. In the morning, my alarm clock didn't ring. So I woke up one hour late.

I was in such a hurry that I

burned my hand when I was making breakfast. Then I ran out of the house to catch the 8:30 bus, but of course I missed it. I was very unhappy because my teacher gets angry if anyone is late for class. I ran three miles to the school only to discover that it was

Sunday.

练习

①初春的一天,你们班组织了一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。请用英语把图中的事写成日记。

(字数:100左右

写作要点:

a.骑车出发

b.到公园

c.捡垃圾

d.树标牌

e.向行人宣传

f.回家

g.感想

用词达意:

树标牌及内容的多种表达,向行人宣传。参考词语

出发tostart

out

捡垃圾to

collect the rubbish

贴通知to

put up notice

保护环境to

protect the environment

②下列6幅画描述你在4月8日那天的情况,用日记的方式给予表达。(字数:120左右提示:

a.准备上学;

b.发现一建筑物着火;

c.报火警。

参考词语

急急忙忙in

a hurry

给消防警打电话

to phone to the fire police station

扑灭to

put out

英雄行为heroic

deed

③下面一组图是Tom上学的路上所见到的不良现象,如常听人吵架生气。请你根据下面提示的内容写一篇题为“礼貌”的短文。(字数:100左右

提示:

a.未经允许拿走他人东西;

b.因踩了人家的脚,不道歉,发生口角;

c.不敲门进入他人房间。

参考词语

相处好to

get along well with…

取得允许to

ask for permission

踩脚to

step on one's foot

敲门to

knock at the door

坏行为rude

behavior

坏脾气bad

temper

因……争吵to

quarrel about…

④在“八一”建军节前夕,某英文杂志征集有关“军爱民”的故事,请按下列图画写一篇短文。(字数:120左右

提示:

两位老人均80岁。住北京东城区,20年前失去了惟一的女儿。军人李民从1980年至今关心照料老人,传为佳话。

参考词语

夫妻俩a

couple

帮忙to

give…a hand

照料to

take care of

高度评价to

praise highly for…

⑤请根据以下6幅图的内容写一篇题为“An Interesting Book”的短文。(字数:100左右提示:

要开饭了,等儿子来开饭,儿子在看一本书,把儿子喊来了,父亲又不在饭桌上,干什么去了呢?

参考词语

坐在地上to

sit on the floor

不情愿unwilling

把……留在……

to leave…

吃惊to

one's surprise

沉浸在……中to

lose oneself in…

⑥请根据下面3幅画的内容写一篇短文。(字数:100左右提示:

你班响应号召3月12日组织全班同学参加植树。

参考词语

植树to

plant trees

组织to be

organized

挖洞to

dig holes

使……直to

keep…straight

⑦请根据下面6幅画的内容写一篇日记。(字数:120左右

提示:

事情发生在一家服装店,我买了一件衣服,不合适要退换,服务员不肯,两人争吵,经理来了,我满意而归。

参考词语

态度冷淡to

treat…coldly

承认to

admit

借各种理由to

give various excuses

拒绝要求to refuse one's request

批评to

criticize

满意地with

satisfaction

道别to

say goodbye to somebody

⑧请用英语写一篇短文,叙述下面4幅画的内容。(字数:80左右

提示:

Smith碰到一小偷,视而不见,警察打听,不说真话,回到家发现自家被盗。参考词语

回家路上on

one's way home

拉下帽子to

pull down one's hat

假装没看见to

pretend not to see

吃惊地……to

be surprised to

抓住小偷to

catch the thief

⑨请用英文写一篇短文,叙述下面几幅画的内容。

提示:

格林父女俩去钓鱼,鱼没钓着,遇上大雨,淋病了。(字数:80左右

参考词语

钓鱼to go

fishing

遇上大雨to

be caught in a heavy rain

感冒to

catch a cold

发烧to

have a fever

⑩下列4幅图是介绍两青年男子在公园散步,开始彼此不认识,也没注意,后来突然发现后面有人要去占一个位子,赶紧走,坐上位子,另一位青年拿“Wet Paint”的牌子给他看。你想象一下坐上位子的人的感受,并根据以上叙述写一篇短文。(字数:100左右

参考词语

在公园散步to

walk in the park

回头to

turn round

为了……in

order to

超前ahead

of

一……就Nosooner…than…

失望disappointed

(11画中女孩杨梅吃过早饭,准备去看电影,上车后一位老奶奶上车,她赶紧让位,……请你用英语以第一人称的口吻写一篇短文,叙述一下6幅图的内容。

参考词语

决定做……to

decide to…

上车to

get on a bus

道别to

say good-bye to…

挥手to

wave to…

(12请用英语写一篇记叙小红领盲人过桥的经过。(字数:100左右

参考词语

上学路上on

one's way to school

过桥to

walk across the bridge

往前走几步to

step forward a few paces

领……人到……to

take…to…

(13大水淹没了小明的家和学校,开学无望,八方支援,小明又重新背上书包。请根据这些内容写篇短文。

参考词语

袭击to

hit

遭受破坏to

be seriously damaged

受……之苦to

suffer from

响应号召to answer the call 无私的unselfish (14下面的图片表明邹南华是如何遇见琼斯夫妇的。请根据邹南华所说的话替他给Jones夫妇写封回信。(字数:100左右“I want to thank them for the wheelchair. It is much better than my old one. Now I can move about more easily. I really feel grateful. Ask them if there is anything I can do for them. Oh, yes, tell them I just published a new painting, and I will mail a copy to them.” 参考词语比……好得多much better than… 感激to feel grateful 太高兴only too glad to 盼望to look forward to (15下面两幅画是一位美籍华人所看到的中国妇女地位的变化,请你用第一人称的口吻写一篇短文叙述画中的内容。(字数:120左右提示:第一幅画:指在旧中国;第二幅画:指在新中国。参考词语解放前before liberation 轻视to be looked down upon 长大to grow up 受高等教育to receive a high education 取得成就to make great achievements 各个领域in every field (16Peter和你同班,他住友谊宾馆。你到他住处请他参加明天下午同学的生日宴会,他不在

家,请你用英语给他留个条,邀请他参加,并给他画好路线图。(字数:60左右图中标“ 用心爱心专心 6

”是过生日的同学家。参考词语径直走to go straight (17你的同学Black是第一中学的新生,该校位于邮电局的对面, Black要到新华书店去买本字典,但不知怎样走,请根据下图,写文告诉Black怎样尽快找到新华书店。(字数:80左右参考词语右拐to turn to right 在……拐角at the corner of 对面opposite to (18请根据下列图表写一篇该地区煤、油、天然气的发展情况。(字数:100左右提示: a.本地区久负盛产煤、石油和天然气的美名; b.图表已明示这三种燃料每年的生产情况; c.天然气的生产情况对其他两种燃料的生产有很大影响; d.1992年努力找到了新的油气田,大幅度地促进了三种燃料生产的增长。参考词语为……出名to be famous for 一般说来generally speaking 增加to increase (19请用英语写一篇短文,描述汽车里发生的事情。(字数:100左右提示: a.在公共汽车里,一位女士的假发套被风吹掉; b.乘客们嘲笑,女士很困窘; c.一位小女孩帮女士捡起了发套;d.乘客们无地自容。参考词语真情sincere feelings 假发false hair 无头发的hairless 治愈to be cured 用心爱心专心 7

被吹掉to be blown 捡起to pick up (20请描述一下公共汽车中让座的情形,注意图中人物的外貌及神态的描写。(字数:100 左右参考词语让座to offer a seat 白发the grey hair 坐满了人to be full of people 戴眼镜to wear glasses 拐杖a walking stick (21下面几幅图是你第一次炒菜的过程及感受,请你用英语写一篇短文,叙述一下这次过程及感受。(字数:100左右参考词语炒菜to cook 首次for the first time 西红柿tomatoes 倒油to pour oil 在……帮助下with the help of 表扬to praise sb. for… (22请用英语写一篇短文,描述一下以下6幅图的内容。(字数:100左右提示: a.山洪爆发了; b.武警战士们去救助被洪水围困的群众。参考词语洪水flood 处于危险之中to be in danger 毫不犹豫without hesitation 用心爱心专心 8

安全地带safe place 带领部队to lead one's army (23请为下面一幅漫画配上英文说明。(字数:120左右提示: a.画中人物 Mr and Mrs Turners;他们的儿子John。 b.标题 Extreme Joy Begets Sorrow 参考词语乐极生悲extreme joy begets

sorrow 给……买……to buy…for… 放手with one's hands off 自豪,得意proud 加速to speed up 兴高采烈地cheerfully 受伤to get hurt 陷入悲伤中to go into deep sorrow (24下面6幅图是反映学生的课外体育活动的,请你用英语写一篇短文加以描述。 (字数:100 左右参考词语进行体育活动 to do exercises and physical training 拔河have a tug-of-war match 出乎意料地unexpectedly 比分score 输了比赛to lose a match 用心爱心专心 9

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高中英语看图作文

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