小学英语语法连词、介词
（一）、Grammar
Part one 介词
一、什么是介词
用来表示句子中某一个词或短语与另外一个词或短语之间的关系的词。
二、介词的用法
考点一：表示时间的介词
in, on, at的用法
in表示在某一时间段，常用在月、年、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或晚上
女口：in 2013 in January in summer in the morning
on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上
女口：on Tuesday on February 5 th on the morning of August 8 th at 表示在某一时间点
如:at 10:20 at ni ght at lun chtime
小贴士：
表示持续一段时间，后接表示一段时间的名词，多于完成时态连用
2. 当表示时间的单词前有this ，that, next, last, every, each, some, any, all
时，介词应省略
考点二：表示地点的介词
in, at, on的用法
in表示较大的地方，也可表示“在 ...... 之内”
女口：in Nanji ng in America in the garde n
at表示较小的地方，也可表示“在...... 处”
女口：at the stati on at the party at home
on表示与某物表面接触，也可表示在某物之上
女口：on the moon on the ground on the right on the farm 考点三：表示方向的介词
from, to, for
from表示起点，意为“从来”
女口：Mr. Gree n comes from En gla nd.
I 've got a Christmas prese nt from my pare nts
to 表示终点，强调动作的目的地
女口：Let's go to school. He is walking up to the door.
for表示目的地的方向，意为"往 ... 去"
女口：Is this train for Beijing 考点四：表示方式的介词
with, i n
with 表示使用某种工具、身体某部位来做某事
女口：I wash my hands with water.
We see with our eyes and listen with our ears.
in 表示使用某种语言如：Can you say it in En glish
一、填上合适的介词
1. There is a supermarket _________ my house.
2. Gao Sha n is ____ duty today.
3. Liu Tao ofte n helps me _____ my study.
4. My birthday is _______ October 21.
5. There are lots of apples _____ the tree.
6. I like read ing and I can lear n a lot __ it.
7. I can ' t find the basketball. Maybe it 's _______ the door.
8. I can buy some flowers _________ y ou.
9. I get up _____ seve n ________ the morning.
10. Jack, please look ______ y our thi ngs.
二、根据中文提示，完成下列句子
1. 墙上有许多标志。
There _________ a lot of ________________________ t h_e_wall.
2. 你可以把我们学校的情况告诉他。
You can __________ him ________ o_u_r school.
3. 他们正在谈论周末计划。
They are talk ing ______ their pla ns _________ the weeke nd.
4. 南京夏天热吗
__________ it hot ____________ N__anjing _______ s_ummer
5. 你们能在邮局前面乘8 路公交车。
You can ________ bus No. 8 _________________________ th_e__post office. Part two 连词
一、什么是连词
在句子中起连接作用，可以使词、短语或句子连接起来形成一定关系的词
二、连词的用法考
点一：并列连词
（1）an d: “和，并且”表示并列
（2）both…a nd: 两者都.... 表示连接
（3）or: “或者，还是”表示选择
（4）but: “但是”表示转折
（5）not onl y…but also...: “不但.... 而且”表示并列，但说
话中心侧重后者考点二:从属连词
（1）because: “因为”，表示原因，提问时用why
（2）whe n: “当..… 时候”，引导时间状语从句
小贴士
1. 在并列结构中，and通常用于肯定句，or则用于否定疑问句。
2. n ot o nly...bet also…在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与
but also后面的主语保持一致。
3. 在英语中，because与so不能连用，二者只用其一
)10. ________ m y father _______ m y mother are teachers
1. He ofte n helps them, he feels happy.
2. You can watch it, you can ' t touch it.
3. Which is bigger, this one that one
4. Both my father
my mother are doctors.
5. ---Why are you abse nt today ---
I can ' t catch the bus.
6. Li Mi ng jumps farther Liu Tao.
We should lear n from books
from
二
、 同义句转换
teachers.
Men will die without air and water.
4 Hele n and Nancy were born in the same year.
Hele n is
Nan cy. She was ill, so she was n 't at school. sh e was n't at school. 、单she was ill,
D. of
)1.1 have got a prese n t. It is
_y mother. A. from B. for C. to D. )2. Do you know the girl
red
to C. i n D. in
A. in
's wrong
B
?
with
you. C. of
front
)3. I can see many trees B. of
the cCswioom.
D. in
A. in front of the front 's
tinBPin the front of ass
?
B.for
C. of
D. 4.
hat —
ho is right, Jacky A. and B. but
)5.
Hurry
(y p
v 曹r, ____ went out. B. or C. so
Joh n he is lazy. B. and
C. so
C. so
)9. S he i s °od !g u
：p jtside,
I have to stay at home.
A. aod
B. and
C. but
to D. but D. or D. D.
or or D. Not, but
1. We should learn from books and we should lear n from
teachers.
3. Men can' t live without air ________ w ater.
A. Neither, or
B. Both, and
C. Either, or
)11. Be quk
fe,
with
,——you 'il^iss the
、用下面方框中的介词填空。（可重复使用）
Mr. A.^ckt is a very oldB^n on jEvery mornCg 并
goes
D. so.
a walk in
the park. And he comes back ____________ t en thirty for his lunch ______ t he middle of the day. But today a car stops ________ his house at eleve n
o'clock. Two policeme n help him get _________ . One of them says _________ Mr Black 's daughter,
“ The old man can't find his way home in the park.
He asks us to take him home _______ the car. ”
The daughter tha nks the policeme n
asks her father, “ Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can't find the
A B
()3. Who jumps higher, Mike and Davjd A B C D ()4. Because she was ill, so she was absent. A B
C D
()5. This present is as njeer as that one.
A B C D
(二) 语法知识拓展 扩充连词的用法
1. both …and 两者都
She plays (both) the piano and the guitar.
2. neither --nor 意思为"既不 ........ 也不 ... "，谓语动词采用 就近原则，与nor
后的词保持一致。
that. After they leave, she
way. What' s wrong you ” The old man smiles
a child
and says, “ Of course I can find my way home. But I don 't want to walk home,
you know. ” 、改错
()1. Both you and she has the same hobby.
(
)2. Not only you but also Hele n like collecti ng stamps
Neither you nor he is to blame.
3. either ....or ........................ 或者.. 或者........ ;要么....... 要么........ 谓
语动词采用就近原则