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不定代词或者量词加of的用法解析

不定代词或者量词加of的用法解析
不定代词或者量词加of的用法解析

不定代词或者量词加of的用法解析

一、some和any

Some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。

some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:

some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water 一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。如:

--I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。

--I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。

--Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?

--I have some English books, they are my best friends. 我有英语书,它们是我最好的朋友。

但在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,或期望得到肯定回答时,多用some而不用any。如:

Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡?

What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?

当any表示“任何”的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中;

Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。

二、each与every

Each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every 更强调全体或全部。each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every

是指许多人或事物的“全体”,与all的意思相近。

1. each可作代词和形容词,而every只能用作形容词,如可以说each of these dictionaries或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries。

2. each可指两个或两个以上中间的每一个,而every只可指三个或三个以上中间的每一个,不能指两个中每一个。如:可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every

one of my toes(脚趾) 。

3. each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every往往指“任何一个”如:

Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子”指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用each。

Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力”泛指任何一个人,因而用every。

4. every和not连用,即“every…not”或“not…every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个”的意思,each则无此结构。

5. every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each不能用于这一结构中。如: every three days 每三天或每隔两天,相当于 every third day。

6. every two days, every second day都作“每隔一天”解,但在实际应用中人们都用every other day来表示这一意思,every two days也有人讲,而every second day则少用的。

7. 也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子”。

8. each 可以与other构成固定的搭配,即each other意思为“彼此、相互、互相”的意思,而every则不能。

三、both,all的用法

1.both指“两人(两者)都”,在句中可作主语(a)、宾语(b)或同位语(c):其位置在行为动词前, be 动词之后。如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前。

a. He has two brothers; both live in Seattle. 他有两个兄弟,都住在西雅图。

Both of the women were French. 两个女人都是法国人。

b. Why not do both? 为什么两件事不都做?

I’ll borrow both of them. 两个我都借。

c. His parents were both dea

d. 他的父母都不在了。

They have both seen the film. 他们俩都看过这部电影。

还可用作定语(这时也可说是限定词或形容词):

Both (her) children are at college. (她的)两个孩子都在上大学。

She held something in both (her) hands. 她两只手都拿着东西。

d. both 与复数动词连用,但both… and…可与单数名词连用。

2.all 都,指三者以上。

all 的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定。

All goes well. 一切进展得很好。

all 通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说 all the book,而说 the whole book。

但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如 all day,all night,all the year;但习惯上不说 all hour,all century。

all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如 all China,all the city,all my life, all the way

四、either,neither

1.either表示“两者中的任何一个”,可在句中作主语(a)或宾语(b):

a. Either of the plans is equally good. 两个计划一样好。

She is younger than either of us. 她比我们俩都年轻。

b. I did not bring either with me. 两个我都没带。

I like either of these. 两个中哪一个我都喜欢。

作主语时后面一般跟单数动词,在口语中如后面有复数名词,也可跟复数动词:Are(Is) either of the players ready? 两名选手都准备好了吗?

也可用作定语(这时可称为限定词):

Either proposal will have my support. 两个建议我都支持。

He could write with either hand. 他用哪只手写字都行。

2. neither表示“两者中哪个也不”,在句中可作主语(a),宾语(b),同位语

(c):

a. I tried on two dresses, but neither fits me. 我试了试两件套裙,哪一件也不合身。

Neither of them knew the way. 他俩谁都不知道路。

b. I’ve read neither of these books. 这两本书我都没看过。

I could answer neither of the questions. 两个问题我都答不上来。

c. They neither of them said anything. 他们谁也没说什么。

These two books are neither of them very good. 这两本书都不太好。

作主语时,动词一般用单数形式(见上例),有时也可用复数形式:

Neither of us are much good. 我们两人谁也不太行。

五、much和many:much和many都是很多的意思,much修饰不可数名词,many 修饰可数名词,many 用于肯定句 much 用于否定句,如

I don't have much money.

many books, many people……

六、few, a few;little, a little

1. 从所修饰的名词来看:few, a few后接可数名词,且要用复数形式;little,

a little后接不可数名词。如:

We had little time to do it. 我们没什么时间做此事。

There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。

He has few friends. 他朋友很少。

I’ll only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。

2. 从所表示的意思来看:上面提到,两者均可表示数量,其主要区别是,(a) few 后接可数名词,(a) little后接不可数名词。但是,(a) little还可表示大小。如:

Please accept this little gift.请接受这件小小的礼物。

There are several little towns along the river. 沿河有几个小镇。

注意体会下面两句,前面的little表示形状或个子“小”,后面的little表示数量“少”:

The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。

It’s a little animal. It eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。

3. 从各自的词性来看:在词性方面,两者的共同点是,均可用作形容词或代词;其不同点是,(a) little 还可用作副词,用以修饰形容词、副词、动词以及介词短语。如:

He is a little tired. 他有点累了。

They are a little bit better now. 现在他们稍好一点了。

You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。

She was only a little over fifty years old.她才五十多一点。

4.有 a 与没有 a 的区别:不带 a 的little和few 含有否定意义,表示数量很少或几乎没有,强调“少”;带有a 的little和few含有肯定意义,表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有,强调“有”。比较:

Few people like such things. 没什么人喜欢那样的东西。

A few people like such things. 有少数人喜欢那样的东西。

He knows little English. 他几乎不懂英语。

He knows a little English. 他懂一点点英语。

注意,当few前不带 a,但带有the, some these, those等修饰语时,也表示肯定意义。如:

Some few have already left. 有几个已经离开了。

The last few winters have been very cold.过去几个冬天都很冷。

The first few chapters are about his early days.前几章谈他的少年时期。

5.思维拓展:注意两者比较级和最高级的用法及区别:little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least,few的比较级和最高级分别为fewer和fewest。如:

Boys think less about dress than girls do. 男孩子不像女孩子那样爱打扮。

He has the least money of all of us. 他是我们大家中钱最少的。

Fewer radios were sold this year than last. 今年卖掉的收音机比去年少。

He tried to finish the work with least money and fewest people. 他设法要用最少的钱和最少的人去完成这项工作。

七、none和no one

1.none=not any; not one,可以指人,意为“没有什么人”;也可以指物,意为“没有任何东西“。它表示人们所谈到的人或物的多寡,即数量概念。如:

He wants me to lend him some money, but I have none at hand.他想要我借些钱给他,但我现在手头上一个子儿也没有。

None has left there.没有一个人离开那儿。

none后常接of短语,of后可接复数可数名词或代词,作主语时谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可;of后也可接不可数名词,这时谓语动词必须用单数形式。如:

None of my friends know/knows about it.我的朋友没有一个人知道这件事。None of this bread looks fresh.这面包一点儿也不新鲜。

注意:none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较:

There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh.篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。

Neither of his parents is at home.他的父母都不在家。

2.no one=nobody,只能指人,不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。如:

No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners.没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。

3.用于简略回答时,none用来回答由How many…和How much…引起的问句以及含“any(of)+名词”构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody用来回答Who…问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句;而nothing则用来回答What…问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。如:

—How much water is there in the bottle?瓶子里有多少水?

—None.一点也没有。

—What’s on the table?桌上有什么?

—Nothing.什么也没有。

—Who will go to the party?谁将去参加晚会?

—No one/Nobody.没人去。

八、other, another, others, the others, the other

1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。

Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?

Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!

Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:

On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:

Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!

There are no others. 没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如:

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:

I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.

我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。

else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外,还有”,相当于besides,如:

What else can I say? 我还能说什么呢?

九、复合不定代词的使用

1.概念:somebody 某人someone 某人something 某物,某事anybody 任何人anyone 任何人anything 任何事物everybody 每人,大家,人人everyone 每人everything 每一个事物,一切nobody 无人no one 无一人nothing 无物

以上这些都是复合不定代词,它们不指明代替任何特定名词。

2.用法

A.这些代词都作单数看待,作主语时,句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。

Is there anything wrong? 有什么毛病吗?

Everybody/Everyone is interested in the subject. 谁对这个问题都感兴趣。

B.somebody/ someone, something和nobody/no one,nothing一般用在肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中一般用 anybody/ anyone, anything 。

I talked to someone. He didn’t talk to anyone.我找人谈过。他谁也没谈。

C.复合不定代词可以有形容词修饰作定语,但必须放在不定代词的后面。

The boy wants to find something interesting to read in the book. 那个孩子想从书中找点有趣的东西读读。

There is something wrong with his watch. 他的手表出现了故障。

D.和some一样somebody, someone, something有时也用在疑问句中,含有肯定的意思(表示请求、建议或反问等)。

Why don’t you ask somebody to help you ? 你干吗不找谁帮帮你?

Will someone go and get something to eat ? 谁能去找点儿吃的来吗?

E.anybody, anyone, anything 用在肯定句中时,意思是“任何人”、“任何事”等意思。

Anybody who wants to can join us. 任何人想参加都行。

I would do anything for this.我愿意为此做任何事情。

八年级上不定代词的用法

Unit 1 Where did you go on your vocation? Section A (1a-2d) 教学目标;1,学生要学会关于假期旅行的常用词汇和句型,学会复合不定代词的用法。 2.交流旅行的话题,学会用一般过去式进行信息交流。 教学重点;能用所学的语言来交流假期去了哪里。 教学难点;学习复合不定代词someone anyone something anything 等的用法。 目标导学 1.What did you do last weekend ? ______________________________ 2.Where did you go on vocation? ______________________________ 自学自研 Task 1 ,Let’s read the new words and phrases. 1.Read the new words. 2.翻译下列短语。 (1) stay at home ____________ (2) go to New York city _______________ (3) go to summer camp __________________ (4) go with someone ________________ (5)买特殊的东西____________________ (6) meet someone interesting ___________________ (7)为考试学习___________________________ 语法不定代词 (1)不明确指代某些人、某个事物的代词叫做不定代词。指人的不定代词有:everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one. 指物的不定代词有:everything, something, anything, nothing, none (2)不定代词做主语的时候视为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。不定代词不能与of 短语连用。例如: Nothing is impossible .(一切皆有可能)。注意:none 可以与of 连 用。例如:None of us will go there .我们都不会去那里。 (3)修饰不定代词的形容词要放在不定代词的后边。例如:I want to tell you something important.我想告诉你一些重要的事。 (4)不定代词之间可以进行句型转换。 例如 There is nothing new.=There isn’t anything new. Did you buy anything special 其中 anything 是复合不定代词。 复合不定代词的用法; (1)带some 的复和不定代词常用语肯定句当中;带any 的复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句当中。 (2)当形容词修饰不定代词的时候,应放在其后面。如something special (一些特别的东西) (3)复合不定代词做主语时,都做单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 练习; (1)我想吃点东西。I’d like _______to eat. (2)今天有人给我打电话吗? Did ________ call me today ? (3) Did you eat _________ _________.(好吃的东西) (4) Something ____(be)wrong with my watch. 知识延伸; 复合不定代词有; 某人 someone 任何人 anyone 没有人 no one 每人 everyone 某事 something 任何事 anything 没有东西 nothing 一切 everything Task 2 Listening and finish 1b 2a 2b. Task 3 Make conversations A:Where did you go on your vocation? B:I went to New York city (纽约城) A:Oh really? Did you go with anyone? B:Yes,I went with my friends(我的朋友) A;Did you buy anything special(特别的东西) B:Yes ,I bought something for my mother . 小组内进行对话的演练 小组内编对话 并复述对话

(完整版)不定代词用法讲解

不定代词讲解~详细 一、不定代词some 与any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词some 用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any: Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词many 与much 的用法以及区别 不定代词many 和much 都表示“许多”,但many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与few(少数)相对;而much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗? We don’t have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You’ve given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析:too much;much too;too many 1、too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词.如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health?电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害? You've given me too much.你给我的太多了. We've had too much rain lately.最近我们这里的雨下得太多了. 2、much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词.如: He drove much too fast.他开车开得太快了. It is much too cold.天实在太冷了. 3、too many常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数.如: They built too many buildings last year.去年他们建了许多楼房. 三、either、neither的用法以及区别 1、用作副词。either也(不),用于否定句中。 如:I don’t like fishing, David doesn’t like fishing, either.我不喜欢钓鱼,大卫也不喜欢。 neither也不;用于肯定句,表示否定含义。如:He can’t swim, and neither / nor can I. 他不会游泳,我也不会。 2、用作代词。范围多限定于两者之间,常用作主语。either of 和neither of +名词/代词的复数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 either表示“二者之一”;neither 表示“两者都不”,其反义词是both。 如:Either of the knives is useful.两把刀都有用。 Neither of them was in good health, but both worked very hard.他们两人身体都不好,但都努力地工作。 3、用作连词:either…or…不是……就是……neither…nor…既不……也不……常用来连接两个并列成分,如并列主语、并列谓语等。谓语动词保持就近原则,与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 但应注意以下几点: 1.无论either…or…还是neither…nor…,若连接两个单数数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用单数。 Either Mary or Lucy is coming.不是玛丽来,就是露西来。 2.若连接两个复数名词/代词作主语,后面动词用复数。Neither my parents nor my grandparents are coming. 我的父母不来,我的爷爷奶奶也不来。 3.如果一个单数名词/代词和一个复数名词/代词一起作主语时,动词的单复数形式必须和最靠近的一个主语保持一致。(就近原则)

不定代词用法总结

不定代词总结 一、不定代词 some 与 any 的用法区别 一般说来,不定代词 some 用于肯定句中, any 用于否定句和疑问句中。但是,在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用 any : Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗? Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢? Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗? 【说明】不定代词 any 有时也用于肯定句中,此时表示“任何”: Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。 二、不定代词 many 与 much 的用法以及区别 不定代词 many 和 much 都表示“许多”,但 many 修饰或代替可数名词(复数),与 few(少数)相对;而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词(单数),与 little(少量)相对。在口语中两者主要用于非肯定句中: Did you see many people there? 你在那儿看见许多人了吗 ? We don 't have much time. 我们没有许多时间。 Much work has been done. 许多工作都已经做了。 You 've given me too much. 你已给我太多了。 Take as many (much) as you want. 你要多少拿多少。 I asked her a great many questions. 我问了她许多问题。 辨析: too much ; much too ; too many 1、too much 常用作副词或代词 ,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词 .如: Is watching TV too much good or bad for your health? 电视看得太多对你的健康有益还是有害 ? You've given me too much. 你给我的太多了 .

代词one的用法解析

代词one的用法解析 1. 在正式文体中,one 可用来泛指“人们”“任何人”(通常没有修饰语)。如: One can never be too careful. 越仔细越好。 One does not like to have his word doubted. 谁都不愿意别人怀疑自己的话。 One can travel to Holland by boat or by air. 到荷兰去,可以坐船,也可以乘飞机。 相应的所有格和反身代词可用one’s 和oneself, 但在美国英语中常用his 和himself 代之。如: One must love one’s [his] country. 谁都必须爱国。 One’s thinking directs one’s actions. 思想指导行为。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该太难为自己。 用one 泛指“人们”是一种比较正式的用法,在口语或非正式文体中通常用you, people等。如: You can’t be too careful, can you? 小心为妙,可不是吗? You should not be forgetful of your responsibilities. 人们不应该忽视自己的职责。 2. 用作替代词,可用于代替可数名词,但不能替代不可数名词,用法如下: (1) 使用时要注意分清是泛指还是特指: ①表泛指或非特指,直接用one,其前不用不定冠词。如: A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。 This dictionary has several appendices, including one on irregular verbs. 这部词典有几项附录,包括不规则动词附录。 但是,若one的前面受到形容词的修饰,则其前必须要用不定冠词。如:

不定代词用法归纳

不定代词用法归纳(详细讲解) ■本站特约作者陈根花 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词 none 以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而 no 和 every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而 every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用 each,不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和 anything, anyone等的区别与 some 和 any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见 any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their:Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]?人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用 it,而不用 they:

不定代词用法总结

不定代词用法总结-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any, no的用法 a. some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some表示“几个;一些;部 分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) b. 刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。但有时也有例外。这要根据句子意思来 看。 * I could not answer some of his questions. (我不能回答他的某些问题。) (some用在否定句中表示“一些;部分”。如果说成:I could not answer any of his questions.意思就变了,它表示“我不能回答他的任何问题。”) * Will you get me some apples on your way back (你回来的路上能给我带一些苹果吗?) (some用在疑问句中大多表示“请求” 或“建议”) * Let me know if you hear any news. (如果你有任何消息请告诉我。) (any用在条件从句中表示“任何”) * “What would you like to drink” “Any will do.” (“你想喝什么?”“哪种都行。”) (any在这里表示“任何”) c. no在句子中作定语,表示否定,意思是“没有;不是”,它可以修饰可数名词的单数和复数形式或不可数名 词。 * There are no letters for you today. (今天没有你的信。) * I have no money at the moment. Could you lend me some (我现在没有钱。你能借我一些吗?) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定,因此由some, any, no与-one, - body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用they或them指 代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) one和none的用法 不定代词one指代可数名词的单数,即指人,也指物。它的复数形式是ones。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。 * He is not the one who is easily cheated. (one指人) * I’ve made some cakes. Would you like one of them (one指物) * I prefer red roses to white ones. (ones指物) * Are they the ones who moved here a few days ago (ones指人) 4) all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both a. every只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语。常用于修饰单数的可数名词。表示“每个;各个”,还可以表示“一 切”。 * After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone. every还可以和-one, -thing, -body构成复合不定代词,即:everyone, everything, everybody。其中,everyone和everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人;大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。everything用于指物,意思是“每件事;一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数。如:* One can’t have everything. * Everything goes well with me. * The town is so small that everybody knows everybody else. 注意:在使用everyone时要注意和every one相区别。everyone是一个不定代词而every on是一个词组,前者只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物。请注意下列例句: * Everyone will be here except Patrick. (everyone 指人) * Every one of the children will get a gift. (every one也指人) *We played several matches against the visitors, but unluckily lost every one. (every one指物)

代词one的用法

代词one的用法 一、基本用法归纳 1. 用于泛指人们或任何人,包括说话人和听话人,其用法与表泛指的you相似。如: One must believe in something. 人一定要有信仰。 One shouldn’t be too hard on oneself. 一个人不能对自己太苛刻。 One always thinks other people’s lives are more interesting. 人们总是认为别人的生活更加有趣。 在美国英语里,如果one用在句首,后面提到这个one时常常用he, him 和his,但在英国英语里则仍用one。如: One cannot succeed at this unless he [one] tries hard. 除非你很努力,否则这事就成功不了。 2. 用于表示某个不确定的人或事物,其意相当于“不定冠词+名词”。如: I’d like one with a garden. 我想要一座带花园的。(其中的one相当于a house等)He talks to one like a teacher. 他和人谈话就像个老师似的。(其中的one相当于a person, a man等) 3. 表示两个或多个中的“一个”。如: One of my weaknesses is smoking too much. 我的缺点之一是抽烟太多。 Here are two books. One is for Mary, the other is for Jack. 这里有两本书,一本给玛丽,一本给杰克。 One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 一个人会喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人会喜欢在山里度假。

不定代词用法详解

不定代词用法总结 1) some, any的用法 some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。some 表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中。如: * He asked me some questions. (他问了我几个问题。) * Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。) * Are there any stamps in this post office? (这个邮局里有邮票吗?) * I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some. (我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。) 2) 复合不定代词的用法 a. 不定代词some, any, no与-one, -body, -thing可以组成九个复合代词。它们是: someone anyone no one somebody anybody nobody something anything nothing 这些复合不定代词只有名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等。 b. 因为some一般用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句或疑问句,no表示完全否定, 因此由some, any, no与-one, -body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。 c. 第二部分为-one和-body的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式, 但有时可以用they或them指代。 * There is someone in your office. Can you hear them talking? (你办公室里有人。你听见他们说话了吗?) d. 第二部分为-thing的复合代词只能用于指物。如: * There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it. * He looked at me and didn’t say anything. * Nothing can be done to save her life. e. 这些复合不定代词如果有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必须后置。如: * Somebody important has arrived, I’m sure. (important修饰somebody) 3) none 与no one 的用法区别 None和no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但是用法不一样。

代词one,it,that的用法区别

代词one,it,that的用法区别 代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高,是高考的热点之一。 1)one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如: ①I'm looking for a flat. I'd really like one with a garden. ②-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom. ③The population of China is larger than that of any other country. 2)one可指人或物,只替代单数可数名词,复数用ones. One是泛指,但有限定修饰语,如the, this, that…修饰就变成了特指。如: ①One must do one's duty. ②Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one. ③The new designs are much better than the old ones. 3).that只指物,不指人,可替代可数名词或不可数名词,具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西,即同类异物。如:The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that 代替的是另一个图书馆。) 4)one 和that 在代替可数名词时,如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时,the one 和that 可互换。但该名词如有前置定语,则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如: ①I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。 ②I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换)。 5)That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物,一般后面跟修饰语。如: ①Today's cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past. ②The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains. 6)the one(ones)或that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时,其关系代词which在that之后,which不能省略,而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如: ①Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago. 7)代替不可数名词时,应该用that。如:The equipment is different from that. 8)it代替上文所提到的名词时,是指同类事物中的同一样东西,即同类事物。如: I have lost my pen. I'm looking for it. 9)it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思,而one却不能;that可引导一个限定性定语从句,代替某个先行词(单复数名词均可),it和one则不能;it可代替不定式、动名词或从句,用作形式主语或形式宾语,也可用于强调句型中,而one和that则不能。如: ①-I will make bed for you. –It is very kind of you. ②Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible. ③A clock is an instrument that tells time. ④The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher. ⑤It is nice to see you again. ⑥It is no use calling her up. ⑦I found it impossible for me to pass the test. ⑧It was I who broke your window.

不定代词的用法

不定代词用法归纳 一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, a ny, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等,以及由some, any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some, an y, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no 和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上,因此用于两者时只能用eac h,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every side of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点 复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, ever ything, everybody, everyone 等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语,但不能用作定语。something, someone 等和anything, anyone等的区别与some 和any 的区别一样,前者一般用于肯定句,后者一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句(参见any & some)。具体使用时应注意以下几点: 1.复合不定代词受定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面: There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。 Have you seen anyone [anybody] famous? 你见过名人吗? 2.指人的复合不定代词若用作主语,其谓语动词一般用单数,相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词they, them, their: Everyone knows this, doesn’t he [don’t they]? 人人都知道这一点,不是吗? If anybody [anyone] comes, ask him [them] to wait. 要是有人来,让他等着。 3.指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语,谓语动词只能用单数,相应的人称代词也只能用it,而不用they: Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了,是吗? 4.anyone, everyone 等只能指人,不能指物,且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接of 短语,可用any one, every one (分开写): any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本) every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校) 四、是any not 还是not any 按英语习惯,any 以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时,它只能出现在否定词之后,而不能在否定词之前: 误:Any one doesn’t know how to do it. 正:No one knows how to do it. 任何人都不知道如何做它。 误:Anybody [Anyone] cannot do it.

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析

复合不定代词的用法及考点解析 [ 作者:oscar | 2005-08-10 12:06 :: 点击数:3908 ] 复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下: 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。现将常见的考试形式解析如下: 一:复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词2:助动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学

生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。 1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing 分析:有同学看到I don’t agree就判断是否定句,选B, anything . 这就是对句子理解出现了偏差。句意是:我同意你所说的大部分,但不是全部。是一句典型的部分否定形式。not…everythign 的结构表明“并非每件事”。所以正确答案是A. everyting 。 2.----The exam was difficult, wasn’t it? ----No, but I don’t think ______ could pass it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D everybody 分析:同上题一样,不能将I don’t th ink 简单得看成否定句而选B. anybody。“not…everybody”构成部分否定,既“并非所有的人都能通过”。所以应该选D. everybody。 二:复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。特别是当修饰的定语比较复杂的情况下要认真分析,弄清词序间的修饰关系。1.There is _____________ with your car.

不定代词用法一览表

不定代词用法一览表 例词含义作用例句 both 后接复数名词表示 两个 人或 事物 主语Both are teachers. 两个都是教师。 宾语 The teacher wanted both of us to go.老师要我们两个 人都去。 定语Both questions are easy.两个问题都很容易。 同位语They both did it well.他们两个人都干得不错。 注: 1. both与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时,应放在这些词的前面。 2. both在否定句中用作主语时,表示部分否定。如: Both of you won’t go. 你们两个不需要都走。 neithe r 后接单数名词(与both 反义) 表示 两个 人或 事物 都不 主语Neither is mine.两个都不是我的。 宾语I want neither of the books.那两本书我都不要。 定语Neither sentence is correct.两个句子都不对。 注: Neither在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。Neither在 句子中作主语时表示全部否定。如: Neither of you is Japanese.你们两个都不是日本人。 You can’t eat either of them=You can eat neither of them. either 后接单数名词两个 人或 物中 任一 个 主语Either will be all right.两个中哪一个都行。 宾语 He looked at the two pens, but didn’t buy either(=bought neither).他看了两支笔,但一支也没有 买。 定语 You may take either book (=take one of the two books). =You can’t take both of the two books. 两本书你可以任选一本。 all 最少 表示 三个 以上 (肯 定) 主语All of them are workers.他们都是工人。 宾语 The teacher asked us all about the matter. 老师问了我们所有的事。 表语That’s all for today.今天就到这。 定语All men are mortal.人总是要死的。 状语He was all covered with mud.他浑身是泥。 同位语They all came here.他们都到了。 注: 1. all与定冠词、指示代词、物主代词连用时要放在它们的前面。 如: Do you see all the birds in the tree?你看到树上所有 的鸟吗? 2. all用作状语时,应放在实义动词之前,助动词之后。 如:The books were all sold out.所有的书都卖完了。 3. not与all连用时表示部分否定。 none (与最少 表示 三个 主语 None of them have come back yet.他们一个都还没有回 来。 宾语She chose none but the best.她只挑了最好的东西。

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

李春 【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】 代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法: 一、代词one 与the one 的用法 请看以下几个例句: ( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever. ( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive. ( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored. 分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。 请比较下一个例题: All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens,especially the one that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena. 分析此例中使用了代词the one,此处的the one 成分也为同位语且后面也跟带有that 引导的定语从句,但是此处的the one 指代的是前文中的the three main temples 中的一座庙,前文所提及的三座庙本为特指,因此后续句中的代词也应使用特指来指代,指雅典的三座庙中的那一座“有金和象牙铸成的雅典娜雕像”的庙。 【典题例析】 Last Sunday, I went shopping for the perfect dress, would make me look younger.( 2009苏州高三调研) A. one in which B. the one in which C. one that D. the one that 分析本例中选择代词the one,因为the one 代替前面的the perfect dress 为特指,因此,此处的同位语使用the one,并且不定代词为先行词后面应使用that 来引导。故答案为D。 二、代词that 的用法 代词that 的指代为特指,并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”,即代词that 指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称,但是有不同的内涵,另外代词that 可以指代前文中的不可数名词,如: The climate of Jilin is not so mild as that of Jiangsu. 吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

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