2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读判断原文及译文
Brotherly Love
Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest namesin sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century.
Since1928they have supplied shoes for Olympicathletes, World Cup-winning football heroes,Muhammad Ali,hip hop stars androck musicians famous all over the world.But the story of these two companiesbegins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach,Germany.
Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of ashoemaker. They loved sport but complained that they could never findcomfortable shoes to play in.Rudolph always said,“You cannot play sportswearing shoes that you’d walk around town with.”So they started making theirown.In1920Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes（钉）,produced on the Dasslers’kitchen table.
On1st July1924they formed a shoe company,Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years.The companybecame successful and it provided the shoes for
Germany’s athletes at the1928and1932Olympic Games.
But in1948the brothers argued.No one knowsexactly what happened,but family members have suggested that the argument wasabout money or women.The result was that Adolph left the company.His nicknamewas Adi,and using this and the first three letters of the family name,Dassler,he founded Adidas.
Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach andfounded his own company too.At first he wanted to call it Ruda,but eventuallyhe called it Puma,after the wild cat.The famous Puma logo of the jumping cathas hardly changed since.
After the big split of1948Adolph and Rudolphnever spoke to each other again and their companies have now been incompetition for over sixty years.Both companies were for many years the marketleaders,though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma.A hip hopgroup,Run DMC,has even written a song called“My Adidas”and in2005Adidasbought Reebok,another big sports shoe company.
The terrible family argument should really beforgotten,
but ever since it happened,over sixty years ago,the town has beensplit into two.Even now,some Adidas employees and Puma employees don’t talkto each other.
译文：兄弟般的爱
阿迪达斯和彪马半个多世纪以来一直是最著名的运动鞋品牌。
自从1928年他们就一直为奥林匹克运动员，足球世界杯冠军球员，穆哈迈德·阿里，世界各地的嘻哈明星和摇滚音乐人提供运动鞋。这两个公司的故事来自德国Herzogenaurach小镇的一个房子里。
Adolph和Rudolph是一个制鞋匠的儿子。他们都喜欢运动但是抱怨找不到舒服的鞋可以穿着做运动。Rudolph总是说，你穿着在镇上散步的鞋，你就不能做体育运动。所以他们开始自己制作。1920年，Adolph做出了第一双带钉子的运动鞋，这双鞋是在Dasslers家厨房餐桌上制作的。
1924年7月1日，他们成立了一个制鞋公司—Dassler兄弟有限公司，他们一起工作了很多年，公司很成功，为参加1928年和1932年奥林匹克运动会的德国运动员提供运动鞋。
1948年，两兄弟发生了争执，没有人知道具体发生了什么事，家人暗示是因为钱或者女人。结果，Adolph离开了公司。他的绰号叫Adi,所以他使用了这个名词加上他的姓Dassler的前三个字母，成立了Adidas公司。
Rudolph在Aurach河重新规划也建立了自己的公司，起初他想把公司叫做Ruda,但是最后叫Puma(彪马)，一个野猫的名字。这个正在跳起的猫的商标从此一举成名。
自从1948年，Adolph和Rudolph分开后，再也没有说过话。他们的公司已经竞争了60多年。这两家公司很多年来都是市场的领导者，尽管阿迪达斯总是更成功一些。一个嘻哈组合Run DMC写了一首歌《我的阿迪达斯》。2005年阿迪达斯收购一家大的运动鞋制造公司：Reebok（锐步）。、
可怕的家庭纠纷真的应该被忘记。但是自从纠纷发生后六十多年来。这个城镇分成了两个部分，直到现在阿迪达斯和彪马公司员工都互相不说话。
2012年职称英语综合C真题概括大意原文及译文
Who Built Giza’s Pyramids（金字塔）?
1For centuries,the pyramids of Giza have beentimeless
symbols of Egyptian culture.But who actually built them?For years,we did not know for sure.But archeologists（考古学家）recently discovered an ancient village near the pyramids.Close by,therewas also a cemetery（墓地）where pyramidbuilders were buried.From studying these places,archeologists can now confirmthat the pyramids were not built by slaves or foreigners. Ordinary Egyptiansbuilt them.
2It took about eighty years to build the pyramids.According to archeologists,about20,000—30,000 people were involved incompleting the task.The workers had different roles.Some dug up the rock,some moved it,and some shaped it into blocks.People also worked on differentteams, each with its own name.On a wall in Khufu’s Great Pyramid, for example,a group of workers wrote“Friends of Khufu.”Teams often competed to do a job faster.
3Life for these workers was hard."We can seethat in their skeletons（骨架）,”says Azza MohamedSarry El-Din,a scientist studying bodies found in the cemetery.The bones showsigns of arthritis（关节炎）which developedfrom carrying heavy things for a long time.Archeologists have also found manyfemale
skeletons in the village and cemetery.The damage to their bones issimilar to the men’s.Their lives may have been even tougher: male workerslived to age40—45,but women to only30—35. However,workers usually hadenough food,and they also had medical care if they got sick or hurt.
4The work was challenging,but laborers were proudof their work."It’s because they were not just building the tomb of theirking,”says Egyptian archeologist Zahi Hawass.“They were building Egypt.Itwas a national project,and everyone was a participant.”
译文：谁修建的吉萨大金字塔？
数世纪以来，吉萨大金字塔一直是埃及文化永恒的象征，但是，谁修建了它们呢？多年来，我们都没有确切的得答案。近来考古学家在金字塔附近发现了一个古代的村庄，附近有一个墓地，里面埋葬了金字塔的修建者。通过研究这个地方，考古学家现在课可以确认金字塔不是由奴隶和外星人修建的，而是由普通的埃及人修建的。
修建这个金字塔大约花了80年的时间，考古学家认为，两万到三万人完成了这个工程，工人们分工协作，有的挖石头，有的运石头，
有的打磨石头成型，人们分成不同的小队，有不同的名字。比如，在胡夫金字塔的墙上，一组工人写着“胡夫的朋友”小队常常竞争而使工作进展的更快。
工人的生活很艰难。“从他们的骨架来看，这些骨骼有关节炎的迹象，是由于长时间负重形成的，一位研究墓葬中尸体的科学家Azza Mohamed Sarry El-Din说。考古学家在村庄里墓葬里还发现了很多女性的骨骼，她们骨骼的损伤和男性相似。她们的生活甚至更差，男性活到40到45岁，女性只能活到30到35岁。然而，工人们通常有足够的食物。如果他们受伤或者生病了，也会得到医疗护理。
这个工作十分有挑战性，但是工人以此为荣。这是因为他们不仅仅是在修建国王的坟墓，他们也是在修建埃及，这是一个国家工程，每个人都是参与者。埃及考古学家Zahi Hawass说。
2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读理解第一篇原文及译文
From Ponzi to Madoff
The year was1920.Thecountry was the United States of America.The man’s name was Charles Ponzi.Ponzi told people to stop depositing money in a savings account.Instead, theyshould give it to him to save for them.Ponzi promised to pay them more than thebank.For example,a savings account might
pay you$5a year for every$100you deposit.Ponzi,however, would pay you$40a year for every$100you gavehim to hold. Many people thought this was a good plan.They began to give theirmoney to Ponzi.
How could Ponzi make somuch money for people?This is what he did with the money people gave him:Heused some of that money to pay other people who gave him money.However,healso kept a lot of the money for himself.Soon he had$250million.This was akind of theft,and it was against the law.The people who gave him their moneydidn’t think anything was wrong.Ponzi paid them every month,just like a bank.Ponzi continued this way of working for two years.Then one day,he didn’t haveenough money to pay all the people.They discovered his crime,and he went toprison for fraud.
Ninety years later,people began to hear about a businessman in New York named Bernard Madoff.People said he gave good advice about money.They said when they gave him theirmoney,he paid them a lot more than the bank.Madoff helped hospitals, schools,and individuals earn money.Over a period of40years, people gave him$170billion.However,no one investigated what
he did with the money.The peoplewho gave Madoff their money also didn’t think anything was wrong because hepaid them every month.
One day,Madoff didn’thave enough money to pay all the people he needed to pay.That’s when peoplediscovered how Madoff worked:He was taking money from some people to pay otherpeople,just the way Charles Ponzi did.However,this time, instead of losingmillions of dollars,people lost billions.
Madoff was accused offraud,and United States government officials arrested him.He didn’t have togo on trial because he said he was guilty.In2009,a judge sentenced him to150years in prison.Bernard Madoff’s crime was even bigger than Ponzi’s.Itwas the biggest fraud in history.The lesson of this story is clear.Whensomething seems too good to be true,it probably is!
译文：从庞氏骗局到麦道夫骗局
1920年，在美国，查尔斯庞茨告诉人们停止把钱存入银行账户，建议人们把钱交给他来保存。他承诺付比银行更多的利息。例如，银
行每100美元的本金可以支付给你5美元，而庞茨可以付给你40美元，很多人认为这是一个好的计划，他们开始把钱交给庞茨。
庞茨怎么能给人们如此多的钱呢？这就是他如何处理人们给他的钱的问题。他使用一些钱支付给其他的人，然而，他还把一部分据为己有。很快他就有了2.5亿美元。这就是盗窃，这是违法的。给他钱的人认为这没有什么不对。庞茨每个支付利息，就像银行一样。庞茨持续了2年。终于有一天，他没有足够的钱支付给所有的人。人们发现了他的罪行，被判刑入狱。
90年后，人们开始听说纽约有个叫麦道夫伯纳德的商人。据说，他可以给出如何赚钱的建议。当他们把钱交给他，可以得到比银行更多的钱。麦道夫帮助医院、学校和个人挣钱。经过了40多年，人们给了他1700亿。没有人调查他怎么处理这些钱。给他的钱的人也认为也没有什么问题，因为他每个月都付利息。
一天，麦道夫没有足够的钱支付所有需要付的，直到这时人们才发现麦道夫是如何运作的。他把来自一些人的钱付给其他的人，和查尔斯庞茨的手法一样。这次人们损失的不是数百万美元，而是数十亿美元。
麦道夫被指控欺诈，美国政府逮捕了他。因为他承认自己有罪，
所以没必要去法庭。2009年，法官判了他150年监禁。麦道夫的罪过比庞茨大，这是历史上最大的诈骗案。这个事件的教训是明显的，当某事好到难以置信时，这个事很可能就是骗人的。
2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读理解第二篇原文及译文
PuertoRican Cuisine（菜肴）
Puerto Rico,a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable naturalbeauty,has a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to theisland has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the worldmaking various contributions to it.However,before the arrival of theseimmigrants,the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico.Taino cuisineincluded such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Tainocuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavilyinfluenced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in1508,and Africans,whowere initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styleswere mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep tothe island.Africans
also added to the island’s food culture by introducingpowerful, contrasting tastes in dishes.In fact,much of the food Puerto Ricois now famous for—coffee,coconuts,and oranges—was actually imported byforeigners to the island.
A common assumption manypeople make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.It’s true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricansenjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too,such as sofrito.Asthe base of many Puerto Rican dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from choppedonions, green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.
波多黎各是加勒比海区的一个岛屿，历史悠久，自然风光优美，具有独特的烹饪方法。来自世界各地的移民都为这里的菜肴贡献了一份力量，帮助这里形成了自己的风格。移民到来之前，泰诺人生活在波多黎各岛，泰诺人的食谱包括啮齿动物、新鲜的贝类动物和玉米油炸鱼。
今天泰诺人的烹饪方式还存在于在波多黎各人的烹饪中，但是深受在1508年入侵的西班牙人的影响，同时还受到被带到这里做奴隶
的非洲人的影响。泰诺人的烹调风格与西班牙人和非洲人的思想融合在一起形成了新的菜肴。西班牙人带来了牛、猪和羊从而增加了食材的范围，非洲人使菜肴的口感强烈，对比鲜明，增加了这里的食品文化。事实上，波多黎各的很多食物以咖啡、椰子和桔子闻名，事实上这些都是外国人带来的。
人们对波多黎各食物的一个普遍想象是非常辛辣。红辣椒确实和受欢迎，特别是aij caballero深受波多黎各人喜欢。微辣也是很流行的比如：sofrito。作为波多黎各菜肴的基础配料，它是一种酱汁，主要成分是：剁碎的洋葱、青椒、甜红椒和各种调料。油炸后放在其他菜肴中。
2012年职称英语综合C真题阅读理解第三篇原文及译文
The Changing Middle Class
The United Statesperceives itself to be a middle-class nation.However,middle class is not areal designation,nor does it carry privileges（特权）.It ismore of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be rightafter World War II.The economy was growing;more and more people owned theirown homes;workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them;and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one.Successfulpeople enjoyed upward
social mobility.They may have started out poor,but theycould become rich.Successful people also found that they had greatergeographic mobility.In other words,they found themselves moving to and livingin a variety of places.
The middle classcollectively holds several values and principles.One strong value is the needto earn enough money to feel that one can determine one’s own economic fate. Inaddition,middle-class morality（道德观）embraces principles of individualresponsibility,importance of family, obligations to others,and believing insomething outside oneself.
But in the1990s those inthe middle class found that there was a price for success.A U.S.News WorldReport survey in1994 indicated that75percent of Americans believed thatmiddle class families could no longer make ends meet.Both spouses now worked,as did some of the children;long commutes became routine;the need for childcare put strains on the family;and public schools were not as good as theyonce were.Members of the middle class were no longer financing theirlifestyles through earnings but were using credit to stay afloat.
Theunderstanding of just what middle class meant was changing.
译文：正在改变的中产阶级
美国把自己看成是中产阶级国家，中产阶级名不符实，也没有特权。中产阶级这个概念或许在第二次世界大战刚刚过后才是真的，现在，已经名不符实了。那时，经济不断增长，越来越多的人拥有自己的房子，工人与雇佣公司有可靠的合同，想得到一个较高教育的人也能实现。成功人士也向社会上层流动，他们白手起家。成功的人也发现他们有很大的地域流动性，换句话说，他们不断的搬迁，生活在不同的地方。
中产阶级拥有几个共同的价值观和原则。一个重要的价值观就是挣更多的钱，能决定自己的经济命运。另外，中产阶级的道德观还包括个人责任感、家庭的重要性、对其他人的义务、相信身外之物。
到了20世纪90年代，中产阶级发现要想成功得付出很大的代价。1994年，一个美国世界新闻报道调查显示，75%的美国人认为中产阶级已经入不敷出，夫妻两个都工作，有的孩子也工作，每天上班下班。照顾孩子的需求使家庭处于很大的压力，公立学校也不如以前好了。中产阶级不在使用自己的收入打理自己的生活，而是使用信用卡来周转。对中产阶级意味着什么的理解正在改变。
2012年职称英语综合C真题补全短文原文及译文
Forests for Cities
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan.The airis clean and smells like plants and flowers.There are175 different kinds oftrees,and60kinds of birds live here.But you are notin rural area.(46)You aredowntown in the city of Nara,Japan,in Kasugayama Forest,the oldest urbanforest in the world.It was started more than a thousand years ago,and todayit’s very popular with tourists and artists.
Cities around the world are working to protect theirurban forests.Some urban forests are parks,and some are just streets with alot of trees.But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment.Trees take pollution out of the air.(47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic.Theyeven make the weather better because they make the air3-5degrees cooler, andthey stop strong winds.
Urban forests also have many good effects on people. Theymake the city more beautiful.In a crowded area,they give people a place torelax and spend time in nature.In hot
countries,urbanforests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercises(48)
In some countries,people are starting new urban forests.In England,there are now 1.3million trees in an urban forest called ThamesChase,east of London.It was started in1990,and it has grown very fast.Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for childrenand artists.In2033,it will have5million trees.(49)
Some older cities don’t have space for a big urbanforest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientistsfound that commuters（通勤人员）feel more relaxed when they can see trees.Trees are evengood for business.People spend more time at shoppingcenters that have trees.(50)In the future,urban forests will become even more important as our citiesgrow bigger.In the megacities（超大城市）of tomorrow, people will needmore green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make ourlives better in the future.
译文：城市森林
在日本你站在一片美丽的的森林中。空气清洁，弥漫着植物和花草的气息，有175种树木和60种鸟生活在这里。你不是在乡村，而是在日本奈良的市中心春日山森林。它是世界上最古老的城市森林。这片森林有一千多年的历史，今天它深受游客和艺术家喜爱。
全世界的城市都在努力保护他们的城市森林，一些城市森林是公园，一些仅仅是有很多树木的街道。所有的森林对城市的环境有良好的影响。树净化空气，也能消除来自交通的噪音。它们能使天气变好，因为它们把温度降低3到5度，他们还可以阻止强风。
城市森林对人也有好的影响，使城市干漂亮。在拥挤的地方，他们给人们一个放松的地方，与大自然共度。在炎热的地方，城市森林是一个凉爽的地方，人们在这里散步和锻炼。
一些国家，人们开始建设新的城市森林。在英国，伦敦东部有一个叫泰晤士Chase的城市森林，拥有一百三十万棵树。它始建立于1990年，发展的很快。在森林里可以步行也可以骑自行车，还有一些给成人和孩子的节目。到2033年，这里将有500万棵树。
一些古老的城市没有空间建立城市森林，但是在街道边种树也可以使城市更好。科学家发现，通勤人员看见树心情会更放松，树木对生意也有利，人们在有树的购物中心待的时间更长。在将来，随着城
市的扩大，城市森林变得更重要。明天的超大城市，人们需要更多的绿色空间为了过上舒适的生活。今天植树使未来的生活更美好。
2012年职称英语综合C真题完形填空原文及译文
Traffic in Our Cities
The volume of traffic in many cities in the worldtoday continues to expand.This causes many problems,including serious airpollution,lengthy delays,and the greater risk of (51)accidents.Clearly,something must be done,but it is oftendifficult to persuade people to persuade(52)their habits and leave their cars at home.
One possible approach(53)is to make it moreexpensive for people to use their cars by increasing(54)charges for parking and bringing in(55)tougher fines for anyone who breaks(56)the law.Inaddition,drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes atdifferent times of the day.This system,known(57)as“road pricing”,is already beingintroduced in a number(58)of cities,using a special electronic card fixed(59)to thewindscreen of the car.
Another way of dealing(60)with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts(61)of the city,and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. Driversand their passengers then use a special bus final(62) for thefinal stage of their journey.
Of course,the most important thing(63)is to provide good public transport.However,toget people to give up(64)the comfort of their cars,public transport must be felt to bereliable,convenient and comfortable,with fares kept(65) at an acceptable level.
译文：城市交通
当今世界，许多城市的交通量在不断扩大。这导致了许多问题，包括严重的空气污染、长时间拥堵，以及交通事故发生概率的增大。显而易见，我们必须要有所行动，但往往说服人们改变他们的生活习惯，使他们把车留在家里是很困难的。
一种可行的方法是通过增加停车收费和加强违规罚款而使人们使用汽车的成本变得更加昂贵。此外，在每天的不同时间，一些特殊路段将对司机另行收费。这个被称为“道路收费”的系统已经被一些
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试 理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable 2. Smoking is banned in the building. A. listed B. forbidden C. handled D. investigated 3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion. A. advancement B. replacement C. retirement D. advertisement 4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households. A. printed B. attached C. written D. sent 5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. A. great B. clear C. quick D. regular 6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle. A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. A. immediate B. enormous C. equal D. moderate 8. He demolished my argument in minutes. A. disapproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .
职称英语考试综合B试题真题完整版 文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained
4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.doczj.com/doc/669753483.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth 3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean
B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、 This table is strongand?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated 7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked
阅读理解 Passage 1 Have you ever seen a moon…… 1. To what do we compare….D. A11 of these 2. The main purpose…..A. inform 3.The author knew….. A. mysterious 4.The moon looks bigger if…B. it is near the horizon 5.The autumn moon….D. helps farmers see as they harvest their crops Passage 2 Strange thing happens to time……. 1. The best title….. B. How Time Changes Around the World 2. The difference in…..C one hour 3. From this selection…...C. is divided into five time zones 4.The international date……C. the point where a new day begins 5. If you cross……A. ahead one hour in each new time zone Passage 3 Holidays in the United States……1. The govemment of the United……C. 3-day 2. Workers in the United……D. Tuesday to Friday 3.Which statement is NOT…..D. All the workers have a half-month vacation 4. The reason why……A. no one can be found to take his place 5. Which of the following…….D. Something About the holidays and Vacation in the U.S Passage 4 Sarah Winchester was a very……… 1. What did Sarah keep……C. Making it bigger 2. The story says…. A. 7 floors 3. Who did the work….C. Carpenters and plumbers and other workers 4. How long did…..B. For38 years 5. Sarah?s house was…..C. when she died Passage 5 The diner is only…… 1.What?s the main….A. The attraction of diners to different people 2. The purpose of….C. give a summary of the whole passage 3. Why do truck……C. It’s a haven against loneliness 4. Diners attract….B. many different kinds of people 5. Diners are…..D. fascinating Passage 6 In the past two years…….. 1.The word ……embrace”……A. make use of 2.It can be concluded……D. bicycle sales will continue to rise 3.The bicycle is……A. enjoying a strong revival 4.The reader can….C. concerned with the quality of their lives 5.In the sentence……A. a rapid increase in sale Passage 7 Doctors have known for……. 1.Doctors have long….C. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise 2.This passage suggests…..B. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one second 3.According to this….C. makes hearing damage from loud noise worse https://www.doczj.com/doc/669753483.html,lions of Americans…..D. take too much aspirin 5.The purpose of…..D. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noises Passage 8 Just two months ago…… 1. Ana realizes that……B. she must do well on the exam 2. Ana has been…..A. seven years 3. Ana experiences difficulty…..C. the professor’s lectures 4. Ana tells the…..B. her family 5. The best main…..C. Ana comes through with flying colors Passage 9 Any mistake made in…… 1. A postage stamp?s….C. a mistake is made in the printing 2. In 1847 most…..A. not yet using postage stamps 3. In 1847, the mistake…..C. wording 4. $16800 is the…..B. the Twopenny Blue 5. The valuable stamps….D. British printers Passage 10 In the English educational…….. 1. The purpose of …D. describe three tests that the English educational system is based on 2. The exam for the….A. fifleen 3. We may conclude…..A. the exam that is taken at age eighteen is narrower than the other two exams 4.The passage suggests….B. schooling is very closely controlled in England 5. As used in the…..A. to take the risk Passage 11 For centuries, in the countries 1. What can we know….B. It is hard to tame them. 2.Thailand was once…B. white elephant was a national symbol until the 1920s 3.Why is the Thai….A. Because the elephants are no longer useful to their owners. 4.Which of the…..D. Today the elephant population is estimated at 5150. 5. The passage is…..C. a research report Passage 12 The communications explosion…… 1. By saying that….C. display the influence of communications on life 2. The author most….B. amazing 3. Which of the…..C. The low-orbit satellites would replace towers and poles functionally. 4.According to the….A. talk and see each other no matter where we are 5.The phrase “each one”….B. each car Passage 13 Many private institutions…… 1. According to the…. D. their characteristics 2. The author used…..A. get into difficulties 3. We can reasonably….B. private schools 4. Which of the….D. Private schools are more profitable than public schools 5. Which of the…..C. National awareness and support. Passage 14 Japan is getting tough about….. 1. According to the….C. the consumers 2. Which of the following….B. It retains its original strength through reprocessing. 3. According to the…..B. a kind of plastics with different integration in each layer 4. In the passage….C. 21-inch TV with magnesium case isn’t very popular so far 5. The author writes….A. inform Passage 15 A friend of mine…… 1. The author thought….C. 1ike his friend, he also thought life was unfair 2. Surrendering to the…..D. make as know it’s our duty to perfect things 3. The second paragraph….A. it’s nice to accept the injustice of life 4. In the last paragraph…..B. 1ife isn’t and won’t be fair 5. From the passage…..A. positive
试卷一 I. Vocabulary Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. It is possible to predict how much energy and water a building will consume, how much _______ will be needed. A. matter B. things C. material D. substance 2. They found that the positive thinkers sold 37 percent more insurance than did the_______ thinkers. A. negative B. positive C. active D. passive 3. In labs around the world, bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation, being _______ from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents. A. translated B. transported C. transformed D. transmitted 4. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the _______rainfall of this area. A. numerous B. abundant C. plenty D. substantive 5. We know that many animals _______ the deep seas at pressures of 15,000 pounds per square inch. A. live on B. live in C. live through D. live up to 6. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages _______for a great deal of the world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to science and technology. A. account B. allow C. apply D. arrange 7. _______of the great state of Illinois, let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention. A. On account B. In honor C. In place D. On behalf 8. The companies that are finding ways to hang on to their older workers _______ from an intangible commodity: wisdom. A. obtain B. earn C. develop D. benefit 9. I raced to_______ Jill. A. keep on B. keep up with C. come up with D. come up to 10. Managers need to monitor inflation trends so they can make good _______. A. decisive B. decisions C. decide D. decided 11. Fluency can be _______ defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying." A. simple B. simply C. similar D. simplify 12. The number of vehicles has been steadily increasing. _______, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits. A. Continuously B. Consequently C. Constantly D. Consistently 13. A(An) _______ is better than the text and may make the point clear. A. interpretation B. representation C. illustration D. draw 14. Some of the world's best mountain _______ is available within the 500-kilometer long chain of the Southern Alps. A. scene B. scenery C. scarce D. scare 15. After a through research, the police __ most of the missing jewels. A. retreated B. refreshed C. recovered D. reminded 16. A gold-rated building is estimated to have reduced its environmental impact by 50% compared with a(an) __ conventional building. A. equivalent B. alike C. uniform D. likely 17. When pessimists __ in their first attempt, they usually say, "I can't do this." A. feel B. fail C. defeat D. lost 18. Six years __ before she got another note from Teddy. A. went into B. went around C. went by D. went on 19. The company owns a large number of _______ stores. A. export B. bargain C. retail D. trade 20. The cost of self-education has fallen with the multitude of sources of knowledge and information _______ on CD-ROMs and the Internet. A. preferable B. ready C. available D. considerable II. Grammatical Structure Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. 21. Put things back _______ you found them.
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13) 第一部分词汇选项： 1. weary – tired 2. induce – attract 3. crisp – fresh 4. exotic – unusual 5. alleviate – ease 6. update – modernize 7. utterly – completely 8. profile – description 9. discriminate – distinguish 10. asylum– protection 11. layout– arrangement 12. peep– look 13. raninto – hit 14. hollow – empty 15.evoked – refreshed 第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color 16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right). 相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing… The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win” 17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目). 答案为A(right). 相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates. 18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate. 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating. 19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀). 答案为B(wrong). 相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate. 20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently. 答案为C（notmentioned）. 21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win. 答案为A(right). 相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning. 22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms. 答案为C(not mentioned) 相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price 23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices 24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案 理工类-A级 2003-2010 目录 1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (2) 2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (16) 3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (35) 4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (54) 5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (68) 6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (76) 7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (89) 8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案 (102)
2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted 2. He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind D wild 3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing D expecting 4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell 5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume 6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely 7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired D directed