专项归类练习一连词与并列句、状语从句
【一】并列连词与并列句
并列连词表示单词、短语或句子之间存在并列关系。
并列句是用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句，其构成形式为〝简单句＋并列连词＋简单句〞。
Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.
仔细一点儿，这样你会少犯错误。
It is dangerous for both you and your pet.
这对你和你的宠物而言都是危险的。
The room is not only large but also beautiful.
这个房间不但大而且漂亮。
He is neither reading nor writing now.
现在他既没有读书，也没有写字。
注意：not only…but also…和neither…nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循〝就近原那么〞，即谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Not only you but also I am a teacher.
不但你而且我也是一名教师。
Neither I nor he is the member here.
我和他都不是这里的会员。
2.
I called after you, but you did not hear.
我在后面叫你，但你没听到。
It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.
这辆汽车不大，然而出奇地宽敞。
Jim likes English while his sister likes Chinese.
吉姆喜欢英语，而他妹妹喜欢汉语。
3.
You either come in or go away; don't stand by the door.
你要么进来，要么走开；别站在门口。
You can stay here, or you can leave. 你可以待在这里或者离开。
注意：(1)either…or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循〝就近原那么〞，即谓语动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Either Jim or you go instead of me.
要么吉姆要么你代替我去。
(2)or 作并列连词，还可译为〝否那么〞
Study hard, or you will fall behind.
努力学习，否那么你将落后。
4.
He was ill, so he didn't go to school.
他病了，所以没有去上学。
I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. 我去见他了，因为我有事要告诉他。
【二】从属连词与状语从句
状语从句通常由从属连词引导，与主句连接。根据不同的用途，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句等。
1.
(1)when, while 与as
when, while 与as都可译为〝当……的时候〞，用来引导时间状语从句。
When she came into my room, I was watching TV.
当她进入我的房间时，我正在看电视。
Sorry, I was out when you called me.
对不起，你给我打电话时，我出去了。
When you are out, I will look after your dog.
当你不在的时候，我会照顾你的狗。
While they were talking, the bell rang.
当他们正在谈话的时候，铃响了。
While Jim was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.
当吉姆看报纸的时候，我正在看电视。
The students took notes as they listened.
学生们边听课边做笔记。
As time went by, the weather got worse.
随着时间的推移，天气变得更加糟糕了。
(2)before与after
before与after引导的时间状语从句分别表示〝在……之前〞和〝在……之后〞。当主句为一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
I will get everything ready before the teacher comes in.
我将在老师进来之前准备好所有的东西。
(3)until与till
until与till意义相同。二者都可用于肯定句中，表示〝做某事直到某时〞，动词必须是延续性动词；until还可用于否定句中，表示〝直到某时才做某事〞，动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词均可。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜。
Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。
否定句：She didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.
她直到6点才到。
Don't get off the bus until it stops.
公共汽车停下后再下车。
I didn't manage to do it until you explained how. 直到你解释了以后，我才做成这件事。
区别：until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。
Until you told me, I heard nothing about what happened.
直到你告诉我，(不然)我一点儿也不知道发生了什么事。
(4)whenever与as soon as
whenever意为〝每当；无论何时〞；as soon as意为〝一……就……〞。引导时间状语从句时，当主句为一般将来时时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
He asked about my health whenever he met me.
他每次碰到我，都问我的健康状况。
Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带一位朋友。
As soon as I got home, it began to rain.
我一到家，天就下起雨来。
I'll ring you up as soon as they arrive here.
他们一到这里，我就给你打电话。
(5)since
since意为〝自从……以来〞，引导时间状语从句时，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。
Two weeks has passed since they arrived in Paris.
自从他们抵达巴黎以来，两周过去了。
2.
条件状语从句通常由if或unless引导。当主句为一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，即〝主将从现〞。
He will help you if you ask him.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮助你的。
Unless it rains, the game will be held as planned. 除非天下雨，否那么比赛将按计划举行。
注意：在〝祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句〞句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于一个条件状语从句。
Use your head, and you'll find a way.
＝If you use your head, you'll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
Start earlier, or you will fail to arrive there on time.＝If you don't st art earlier, you will fail to arrive there on time.
如果不早点儿动身，你就不能按时赶到那儿。
3.
because, since与as都表示原因，语气由强至弱依次为because→s ince→as。
(1)because表示直接原因，语气最强，常用来回答由why提出的问题。
—Why are you late? 你为什么迟到了？
—Because I missed the bus.
因为我错过了公共汽车。
(2)如果状语从句所表示的原因是人们的事实，那么要用since, 意为〝既然〞。
Since the rain has stopped, let's go out for a walk. 既然雨停了，咱们出去散步吧。
(3)as表示的原因是双方的事实或显而易见的原因。其含义与since相同，但语气更弱。
We all like her as she is kind.
我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。
As I had a cold, I was absent from school.
因为我感冒了，所以没去上课。
4.
(1)so that和in order that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常含有ma y, might, can, could, will, would 等情态动词。
We started early so that we could catch the first train.我们很早就出发了，以便能赶上第一班火车。
We used the computer to search for information in order that we mi ght save time.
为了节省时间，我们用电脑查信息。
(2)so that和in order that引导目的状语从句时，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，可用to或in order to将其转换为简单句。
He got up early so that he could get to school on time.＝He got up early (in order) to get to school on time.为了按时到校，他起得很早。
5.
(1)so that可引导结果状语从句，意为〝结果是〞。
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.
杰克病得很厉害，他必须休息。
(2)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的结构分别是〝…so ＋形容词/副词＋that 从句〞或〝…such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋t hat 从句〞或〝…such＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词＋that从句〞。
He was so excited that he couldn't say a word.
他如此激动，以至于一句话也说不出来。
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to go out. 这么热的天，没有人愿意出去。
He has such long arms that he can get the apples on the tree.
他的胳膊如此长，以至于够得着树上的苹果。
He gave us such valuable advice that we were very grateful to him.
他给了我们很有价值的建议，我们很感激他。
注意：(1)如果名词由many, much, little(少), few等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so, 不能用such。
He has so many books that I can't count them.
他有很多书，以至于我数不清它们。
There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all. 食物太多了，我们吃不完。
I have so little money that I can not afford a car.我的钱太少，买不起一辆车。
(2)so…that和such…that句式可以进行同义句转换。
This is so interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.＝This is s uch an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。
(3)so…that与too…to或not…enough to 可以进行同义句转换。
He is so young that he can't go to school.
＝He is too young to go to school.
＝He is not old enough to go to school.
他年龄太小了，不能去上学。
He was so excited that he couldn't go to sleep that night.
＝He was too excited to go to sleep that night.
那天晚上，他如此兴奋，以至于无法入睡。
6.
though和although同义，引导让步状语从句，可以互换使用，但主句里均不可用but; 假设要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加ye t或still。
Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy.他虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。
Although/Though he was tired, he kept on working.他虽然很疲劳，但仍继续工作。
()1.2019·盐城Work hard, ________ you'll have a big success.
A. or B、but
C、and
D、yet
()2.2019·苏州You will never achieve success ________ you dev ote yourself to your work.
A、after
B、if
C、because
D、unless
()3.2019·盐城You will be able to see something ________ you climb onto those rocks.
A、if
B、though
C、until
D、unless
()4.2019·连云港The Reader has been a popular programme sinc e last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A、though
B、until
C、if
D、unless
()5.2019·黄冈—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or Th e Reader?
—The Reader, of course. ________ I ________ my brother likes it.
A、Both; and
B、Neither; nor
C、Either; or
D、Not only; but also
()6.2019·天水Taxi Apps(打车软件) can help us travel around m ore easily. ________ more and more people like using them.
A. Or B、So
C、And
D、But
()7.2019·滨州—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A、or
B、but
C、though
D、and
()8.2019·泰安I didn't believe I could do it ________ I got to t he top of Mount Tai.
A、unless
B、until
C、after
D、as
()9.2019·青岛Jack's mother was so tired. She felt asleep _____ ___ she lay down on the bed.
A、until
B、as soon as
C、unless
D、although
()10.2019·孝感________ dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A. If B、Although
C、Until
D、Because
()11.2019·安徽Hold your dream, ________ you might regret so me day.
A. and B、or
C、but
D、so
()12.2019·呼和浩特________ Lucy ________ you can't go to t he party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.
A、Neither; nor
B、Either; or
C、Not only; but also
D、Both; and
()https://www.doczj.com/doc/689490432.html,ura opened the door and rushed into the rain________ I could stop her.
A、until
B、after
C、before
D、unless
()14.Chen Wei isn't at school today ________ he is taking a rob ot competition in Shanghai.
A、so
B、because
C、before
D、if
()15.My mother prefers to take a bus to her office, ________ sh e has a car of her own.
A、if
B、because
C、although
D、until
()16. 2019·咸宁—Harry Potter is ________ an interesting nove l ________ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so; that B、too; to
C、such; that
D、as; as
()17. Li Na is ________ famous ________ all the tennis fans in China know her.
A. too; to
B. enough; to
C. as; as
D. so; that
()18.—Bill, please turn down the music. ________ Mum ______ __ Dad are sleeping.
—Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A、Neither; nor
B、Either; or
C、Both; and
D、Not only; but also
()19.2019·宿迁The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gat e ________ the guests arrived.
A. while B、when
C、unless
D、after
()20. I'm going to take him to some famous hutongs ________ he can learn more about China.
A. because
B. when
C. so that
D. as if
()21.—Have you watched the latest TV pro-gramme Running Man?
—Of course! It's popular with ________ the young ________ the ol d.
A、either; or
B、neither; nor
C、both; and
D、not; but
()22.The flight was delayed by the storm, ________ the passenge rs had to wait at the airport.
A、but
B、or
C、so
D、for
()23.Victoria, hurry up! ________ we can't arrive there on time.
A、Or
B、So
C、But
D、And
()24.—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ ha s a sense of humour.
A、too; to
B、neither; nor
C、either; or
D、not only; but also 教师详解详析
实战演练
1—5CDAAD6—10BDBBB 11—15BBCBC16—20CDCBC 21—24CCAD
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
一、状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词 状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc. 状语从句where,wherever 状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc. 状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc. 状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc. 状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc. 状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc. 状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc. 状语从句as, as if, as though, etc. 二、相似连词的用法区别 1.when, while, as, while表时间，从句需用延续性动词，切不可用瞬间动词。 when表时间，从句既可以用延续性动词，又可以用瞬间动词。 as表时间，与when相似，但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。 when, while后可以接分词短语。 2.because, as, since, for 语气位置意义 because最强前或后“原因”；表客观因果关系；回答“”as较强前“由于”；把众人所知的事实当作理由since较弱前“既然”；就对方陈述的事实作为理由for最弱后“理由”；对某一事实进行推断的理由 注：上面所说的“前”，指从句在主句之前；“后”，指从句在主句之后。 3.so that, so…that, such…that so that“以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。注意：在从句中有情态动词表目的。无情态动词表结果。 so…that “如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.so+形／副＋that 2.so+形＋a(an)＋单数名词＋that 3.so＋manymuch＋复数名词（不可数名词）+that such…that“如此的…以致于”表结果。该结构常见于： 1.such＋a(an)＋形＋名词＋that 2.such＋形＋复数名词／不可数名词＋that
第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词
表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.
并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen. 2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp. 3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher. 4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso. 5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome. 6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline. 7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter. 8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il. 9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain. 10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted. 11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater. 12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽
专题九连词和状语从句 1.【2015·湖南】24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【考点定位】考查状语从句中的省略问题。 【名师点睛】一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中:由 when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由 though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由 as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时，并非任何成分都可以省略而是遵循下面原则：（1）当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be 。（2）当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致，但从句主语是 it，从句中又含有系动词be 的某种形式时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此题的形式属于：连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词。完整的句子就是：Video games can be a poor influence if they are left in the wrong hands. 2.【2015·北京】25.He is a shy man,___he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A.so B. but C.or D. as 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but 但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。 【考点定位】考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查连词中在句子中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，
【专题四】介词、连词与状语从句 【考情分析】 介词 1．常见介词地用法及辨析. 2．介词与其他词性所构成地一些短语. 3．在定语从句中,介词地使用情况. 连词 1. 考查并列连词、从属连词地用法 2. 重点考查主从复合句和并列句地连接词地选用. 。 状语从句 1.状语从句地分类 1.可分为时间、原因、地点、目地、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型. 2.状语从句地引导词与介词地用法比较；状语从句与定语从句引导词地辨析. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连接词地用法差异. 【知识归纳】 介词： 1.“名词＋介词”型 the key/answer/visit/apology/introduction/way…to； wish/desire/prize/respect…for； ; pity/mercy/congratulation/effect/advice/impression/influence…on 2.“介词＋名词”型 (1) in ＋名词 in advance 在前头,事先,预先in case 如果,万一in charge 主管,掌管,看管 in common 共有,共同,公有in demand 有需要地in doubt 感到疑惑地,难以确定地 (2) ①on＋名词 on guard 在值勤on leave 在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan 借贷 ②on＋the＋名词on the move 在移动,搬迁；离开on the march 在行军on the flow 在涨潮 (3) beyond ＋名词 beyond one's power 是某人力所不及地beyond one's reach 够不着 ~
并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面： 1. 位置：when 引导时间状语从句时，该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后；而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间，而且前面常常有逗号。例如： Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。（when 为从属连词） When I saw him，he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时，他在给一个朋友写信。（when 为从属连词） I was taking a walk，when I came across him. 我正在散步，突然碰见了他。 2. 意义：when 作从属连词用时，它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间，即作“当……时”解；而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中，第一个分句表示的是背景，第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如： I was thinking of this，when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep，when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到，在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中，“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间，其后作者怎样走进缝纫店，想要什么样的衣服，怎样受到伙计的奚落，又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态：when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在，过去，甚至将来的行为；并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时，其前表时间的分句中可用： （1 ）过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如： I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭，突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem，when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题，突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 （2 ）was /were going to，was / were about to，was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如： I was just going when he came in. 我正要走，这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving，when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。（ 3 ）过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合：（a ）过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly，scarcely，nearly 连用，和just，little 连用，或者与否定词not 连用时，表示“刚……，就……”的意思。例如： I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town，when the young man suddenly said very slowly，“Do you speak English？”我快要进城了，年轻人突然慢慢地说：“你会讲英语吗？”
高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
高三英语二轮语法专练---连词和状语从句 I．改错：多一连词 考点突破（1）连词分并列连词和从属连词，并列连词连接两个并列的成分或句子，从属连词用来引导从句，做主句中的某一成分。例如，表因果关系时because 和so 不能同时使用，表让步关系时，although/though 和but 不能同时使用。 1. Although he is very young, but he can retell the story very fluently. 考点突破（2）两个或多个从属连词不能并列使用 2. My parents sent me an e-mail to ask whether how I was getting along with my studies. 考点突破（3）受汉语表达习惯和思维定势的影响，在不需要连词的地方用了连词。 3. In some parts of the forest that you can find large groups of monkeys, which are jumping up and down. Ex：1. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. 2. They didn’t want breakfast because that they were going out early….. 3. Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please. 4. Jack jumped into the river and to save the boy. 5. He made an introduction to that what had happened in the earthquake area. 6. If I can save up enough money, and I will buy a TV. 7. She found that him playing on the playground. 8. The reason was because that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 9. Even if I fail again, but I will not lose heart. 10. Following the doctor’s advice, and you will recover soon. 11. I was very unhappy and scared as well as because my teacher hates the students coming late to school. 12.As Jim is busy, so he can’t help with your maths. 缺一连词考点一：关系密切的句与句之间容易漏掉连词 It must have rained much, the river is so high. 考点二：在结构复杂的各种从句中，如主语从句、表语从句中容易漏掉连词，尤其是连词that. The reason why I didn’t go to France was I got a new job. 考点三：有些固定结构中，如hardly….when, no sooner….than, neither….nor, either….or 等容易漏掉连词。 We had hardly finished our housework Wang Ping came to our house for a visit. Ex: 1. Their family’s income reached as much 100,000 yuan last year. 2. He is busy every day that he never pays attention to his health. 3. Quickly they came to a house and it seemed everyone in the house had fallen asleep. 4. I can see children playing on the playground, young couples walking quietly, old people sitting on the benches. 5. It began to rain, they had to stop the match. 6. While reading this passage, make marks there are mistakes. 7. He looked just he had looked ten years before. 综合练习 1. Which you can see, he is always ready to help others.
专题九并列连词和状语从句 考点1并列连词 表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★ 典例1[2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up grow in the near future. 句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。 and 表示选择关系★★★ 典例2[2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months. 句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。 or 表示转折或对比关系★★★ 典例3[2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood,you should never stop fighting for yourselves! 句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but 或yet。 but/yet 考点2状语从句 时间状语从句★★★ 典例4she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye. 句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。根据句意可知,空处应用When 引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。 When 典例5[2019黑龙江大庆高三质检,46]Though reading a lot, according to Sandra,she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college. 句意:据Sandra说,虽然她读了很多书,但是直到大学时上了第一节创意写作课她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知,此处意为"直到……才……",故填until/till。 until/till 典例6Think first you lose patience with someone you love. 句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。连词before"在……之前"引导时间状语从句。 before 条件状语从句★★☆ 典例7we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better. 句意:如果我们充分利用公共交通,环境将会更好。根据语境可知这里表示"如果",应填连词If。
2021届高考英语语法填空之连词与状语从句 一：知识储备 1．确定填并列连词 无提示词，设空前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓完整的句子、单词、短语等；而且相并列的成分之间是并列、转折、选择或因果关系，此时需填并列连词。 2．3个技巧要熟用 技巧1关系分析法 分析设空前后两句话的关系，确定用哪个并列连词。 ①表并列或顺承关系：用and ②表转折关系：用but ③表选择关系：用or ④表因果关系：用so(因此)，for(因为) ⑤表对比关系：用while 技巧2搭配法 ①表并列关系：as well as“也”；both...and...“二者都……”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。 ②表选择关系：either...or...“不是……就是……”；neither...nor...“既不……也不……”；not...but...“不是……而是……”。 技巧3句型法 ①祈使句＋and/or十陈述句，如表顺承用and，表转折用or。 ②when作并列连词的常用句型： be about to do...when...；be doing...when...；be on the point of doing...when...；had just done...when...；hardly...when...等。 3：确定是状语从句 设空前后两个句子之间含有一定的逻辑关系时，应用状语从句的引导词。 3．2个关键点 (1)重点关注几组引导词用法
让步状语从句though/although，as，even if/though，while，however，whether...or...，whatever，whoever，no matter how/what/which等 ①动作同时发生：when，whenever，while，as等。 ②动作接连发生：as soon as，the minute，immediately，once等。 ③先后发生：before，after等。 ④动作的延续：since。 ⑤动作的终止或开始：till/until。 二：真题精析 1．I work not because I have to，_but__ because I want to. 解析：考查连词。与前面的not一起构成not...but句型，该句型意为“不是……而是……”。 2．In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan，Korea，_and__ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 解析：句意：在亚洲大部分地区，尤其在中国、日本、韩国和越南的称为“饭碗”文化中，食物经常是用筷子吃的。China，Japan，Korea和Vietnam之间是并列关系，故用and连接。 3．But the river wasn't changed in a few days _or__ even a few months. 解析：句意：但是河流不是几天甚至几个月就改变了的。根据but及句意判断，此处要填一个表示递进含义的词，故用or。or even“甚至”。 4．It was time for her to have a new baby, _and__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：句意：是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。两个完整的独立的句子应该用连词相连。上下句之间为并列关系，故用and。并列连词可以连接平行的词、短语或句子。 5．One day, the cow was eating grass _when__ it began to rain heavily. 解析：句意：一天，这头奶牛正在吃草，突然下起了大雨。be doing sth...when...是固定结构，意为“正在做某事……这时……”，when是并列连词。意为“这时……”。 6．It asks you to act like water; to be flexible as well _as__ strong. 解析：句意：它要求你表现得像水一样；柔韧又坚强。as well as“以及；和”，是固定短语。用来连接两个并列成分，作用相当于and。 7．Our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, _but__ for the week after.
并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.
并列句和状语从句 1. I don’t believe we ‘ve met before, ____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 2. You have to move out of the way____ the truck cannot get past you. A. so B. or C. and D. but 3. I had hardly got to the office ____ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 4. Everything was placed exactly ___ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though 5. He smiled politely ____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 6. A number of high buildings have arisen____ there was nothing a years ago but ruins. 7. Hot ____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 8. All the photographs in this book , ____ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s. A. unless B. until C. once D. if 9. You can borrow my car ____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as 10. ----Look at those clouds! ----Don’t worry.____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 11. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ____ it gets more financial support from the European Union.. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 12.____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 13.____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount