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1专接本考试英语讲义之一 语音对话

专接本考试英语讲义

第一部分

第一讲

语音知识

第一章概况

第一节总括

一、大纲

1.共5题、5分;四选一,找到划线部分不同的一个;

2.考察字母及字母组合的发音。

二、考察重点:

相同字母或字母组合的发音区别。

三、复习方法:

语音复习贵在读音准确,日积月累,“总结、掌握一般规律,注重、突破特殊发音”。

第二节复习要点

一、语音知识简介,英语共48个音素,元音20个,辅音28个(见图片)。(领读)

二、考试重点:元音字母

及其组合;辅音字母及其组合。

第三节复习精讲

一、元音字母及其组合发音规则

元音字母是a, o, e, i, u. 共有5个,是考试重点、热点、难点(元音字母虽然只有5个但是其发音灵活多变,许多时候不合规则)。

音节:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线。

一般来说,有几个元音就有几个音节。

开音节:i. 绝对:发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节,如a, be, we, me, he, I, no, so, etc.

ii. 相对:元音字母+辅音字母+字母e(不发音),如name, face, nice, life, whole, use

注意:开音节中的元音字母读字母表音。

闭音节:以辅音字母结尾的重读音节,如man, active,

pen, enter, big, finish, long, doctor, sun, up

注意:闭音节中的元音字母读短音。

(一)元音字母

1、元音字母a的读音规律总结:

例1. A. nation B. nature

C. national

D. native

答案选C。

读音规律总结如下:

①重读音节/ / date grade nation race wave

April(开音节)

/ / camp carry can stand have happy language(闭音节)

/ / master ask pass answer b ranch after bath (a在n, s, f和th前)

/ / wallet wash watch

quarrel q uantity quality

(注意:美国英语)

特:

/ / water

/ / any anythingmany

/ / parent various vary

②轻读音节名词 / / comrade fortunate courage village

特殊名词/ / headache classmate centigrade

动词/ / celebrate operate liberate hibernate

其他/ / apologize avoid aware ability variety 2、元音字母e的读音规律总结:

例2. A. fresh B. medicine C. frequently D. regret

答案选C。

读音规律总结如下:

①重读音节/ / even retell remarry complete secret evening fever

/ / let beg regret develop expert spend century

/ / experience period material (r前)

②轻读音节/ / depend women receive r egret decide pocket happiness enjoy

/ / movement silent science excellent satellite

特:

/ / English pretty(重读音节)

3、元音字母i的读音规律总结:

例3. A. simplify B. sick C. identity D. issue

答案选C。

读音规律总结如下:

①重读音节/ / excited

arriveknife besides surprise decide fly

/ / bridge chimney mirror difficult limit history whistle m ilk

/ / high bright flight blind kind mind(在gh 和nd前)

特殊:

/ / police machine magazine

②轻读音节/ / holiday terrible h orrible possible

/ / plastic r elative

active

4、元音字母o的读音规律总结:

例4. A. foreign B. oppress C. object D. opposite

答案选B。

读音规律总结如下:

①重读音节/ / whole program lonely progress close suppose broke c hose

/ / lock cotton hobby object popular office t opic

province spot

/ / come done

cover worry front wonder another(m,n,v,th 等前)

特:

/ / lose improve move shoe

②轻读音节/ / today commontomato condition

特殊:

/ / post poster

/ / woman wolf

/ / sport story orange (与r组成重读音节)

5、元音字母u读音规律总结:

例5. A. sugar B. put C. full D. supply

答案选D。

读音规律总结如下:

①重读音节/ / huge student c ommunicate computer produce

/ / rule July conclusion truth blue rule(j,l,r之后)

/ / hunt brush instruction hundred hunger

summit sudden m usle

/ / full bullet p ush sugar pull(b,f,p,s之后)②轻读音节/ / autumn surround suppose August 特殊:

business during curious persuade bury

build dialogue g uess guide tongue(不发音)

(二)元音字母组合

元音字母组合al, ea, ear, ia, ei, oo等的读音规律。

例1. A. salt B. almost C. altogether D. Half

答案选D。

读音规律总结如下:

①/ / almost already altogether although always also salt

②/ / walk talk fall ball

③/ / allow aloud along

④/ / metal capital modal natural

⑤特殊:

/ / valley shall shallow / / calm down half

/ / wallet wall tall ball

例2. A. deaf B. health C. increase D. Pleasure

Heal

Please

Pleasant

答案选C。

读音规律:

①/ / increase breathe r ead mean deal steam steal偷盗stream leader mean

bean beach beam team beat d efeat

②/ / head already thread read(过去式)meant dealt

③/ / weather health wealth breath(th前)measure treasure(sure前)④/ / heaven heavy

bread deaf breakfast

sweat

⑤特殊:

/ / theatre idea area heard hearing realize European / / break great steak

/ / reality

例3. A. research B. fear C. clear D. Appear

答案选A。

读音规律总结如下:

①/ / dear fear hear year clear disappear beard

②/ / pear wear bear

③/ / learn search early heard

④特殊:

/ / heart

例4. A. wood B. food C. foot D. noodle

答案选c。

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