单句改错
考查类型:
1. 多词
1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠/ 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词
2. 缺词
1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)
3.错词
1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀
动词形，名词数，
注意形和副；
非谓动词细辨别，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注。
一、动词形
主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：
My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. is
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are
上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。
二、名词数
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects
三、区分形和副
即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderful
Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。
四、非为动词细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：
…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interested
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playing
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… to
上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。
五、习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：
多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… of
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__
六、句子成分多分析
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，
才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：
They ∧eager to know everything about China and… were
I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which
第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where
是副词，不能作主语。
七、逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. their
First, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more
… no way of setting the matter except by sel ling the set.
Now someone at home reads instead. everyone
上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。
1.一致性问题：
1）主谓一致
2）时态一致
3）名词的数与格的一致
4）代词中指代关系的一致
5）句式结构与语意的一致
6）行文逻辑关系的一致
2.词的用法
1）词的分类知识：
2）构词法知识：
3）词的惯用法
3.短文该错考查项目
1）错词更正
2）多词删除
3）缺词补漏
短文改错的12个错误类型:
1. 冠词使用错误
2. 名词使用错误
3. 代词使用错误
4. 谓语动词使用错误
5. 非谓语动词使用错误
6. 介词使用错误
7. 形容词与副词使用错误8. 并列句与复合句
9. 用词重叠错误10. 习惯用法错误
11. 逻辑错误12. 一致性错误
四不改：
1. 单词拼写不改.
2.大小写不改.
3.词序不改.
4.标点符号不改.
名词和数词
1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______
2.I need some more informations. 2______
3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______
4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________
冠词
1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______
2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______
3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_______
4.The play is set intheParis. 4_______
5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______
6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______
代词
1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______
2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______
3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________
4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_________
5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______
形容词和副词
1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________
2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________
3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3________
4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________
5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________
6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________
7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________
8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8________
介词
1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1__________
2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___________
3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________
4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________
5.They will start working after an hour. 5__________
6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________
7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________
8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________
9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9___________
10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________
11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________
12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___________ 动词
1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________
2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________
3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________
4.He care for collecting coins. 4________
5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______
6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______
7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________
8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_______
9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______
10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_______
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6918179215.html,pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11________
12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_______
13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_______
14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_______
15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_______
连词
1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_________
2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________
3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________
4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________
5.Whateve r you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________
6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________
英语单句短文改错专项练习
一、单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）
1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
2.German is a European country.
3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.
4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.
5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.
6.They are of different size.
7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.
8.What a terrible weather we have been having!
9.It took place in France, an European country.
10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
11.What good time we had last night!
12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.
13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.
14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.
16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.
17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.
18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.
19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.
21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.
22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.
24.People can hardly do some fishing there.
25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.
26.I am sure you will find one you like it.
27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.
28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.
29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.
30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.
31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.
32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.
33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .
34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.
35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.
36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.
37.The Olympics are held each four years.
38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.
39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.
40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.
42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.
44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.
45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.
46.I appreciate your help very well.
47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.
48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.
49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.
50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.
51.She is a brave and honesty girl.
52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.
53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.
54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.
55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.
56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?
57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.
59.If you won’t want to t ake a taxi, you can go by bus.
60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.
61.Bad habits not come suddenly.
62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.
63.Following the road and you will find the store.
64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.
65.You must do everything you can help them.
66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.
67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.
68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.
69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.
70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.
71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.
72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.
73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.
74.There were over 1000 students attend it.
75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?
76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.
77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.
78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.
80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.
81.There used to have a church in front of the school.
82.Hope you great success in your work!
83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.
84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.
85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.
86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.
87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.
88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.
89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.
90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.
91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.
92.He was punished because what he had done.
93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.
94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.
95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.
96.He means to come no earlier as that time.
97.We must return back to school this afternoon
98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.
99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.
100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.
二、短文改错.
1.
Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 1) .
with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 2) .
1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 3) .
prize. The song “Bad Girl” made her famous. The following years see 4) . Anita play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 5) .
were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 6) .
a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004, they 7) .
organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 8) . Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 9) .
in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 10) . remembered by people.
2.
When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 1)
But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 2)
to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 3)
saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 4)
like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 5)
was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 6)
when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 7)
address to you present boss as I have been trying to find 8)
a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 9)
he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 10)
3.
Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 1) . ___________
buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 2) . ___________
that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 3) . ___________
was reading a report about important football match. 4) . ___________
The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 5) . ___________
at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. 6) . ___________
He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 7) . ___________
a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office.8) . ___________
His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 9) . ___________
was late. “Work is more importance than football!” 10) . ___________
4.
In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 1) ___________ restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 2) ___________ people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in 3) ___________
the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 4) ___________ I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 5) ___________
meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 6) ___________ else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My 7) ___________ meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch ：32 minutes 8) ___________ passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 9) __________
reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 10) ___________
my findings and presented it to the boss.
5.
Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a little
dog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 1)
and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 2)
right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 3)
smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 4)
is like having two children in the house. All of them are 5)
very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 6)
want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 7)
He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 8)
dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 9)
I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 10)
6.
I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 1) _________
buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2) _________
our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 3) _________
to the car. But it was strange that we couldn't open 4) _________
the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was 5) _________
glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 6) _________
Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are 7) _________
you doing with my car " We were surprising and went to 8) _________
see the number of the car. What you think we did then 9) _________
We had to speak sorry to the man again and again. 10) _________
7.
To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 1) . ______
traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is 2) . ______
time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 3) . ______
on the trip. but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by 4) . ______
train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 5) . ______ appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 6) . ______
railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 7) . ______
and we can take a good rest. So you can see every 8) . ______
coin has two sides. You'd better to choose either of 9) . ______
them depending on your own interest or economy. 10) . ______
8.
Dear Worried,
I have accepted your letter and I'm glad to give you some 1) . __________ suggestions. First in all, don't be disappointed. Many students 2) . __________ find it difficulty to write well. In my opinion, if you want to 3) . __________ improve your writing, and you can do several things. First, 4) . __________
do some study with phrases and sentence structures. Second, 5) . __________ read as much as possible. There are many things can't be 6) . __________ learnt. You must see it in books many times. Then you'll 7) . __________
be able to use them correctly yourself. But, in order to write 8) . __________ well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you'd better to 9) . __________ recite some good passages. Good luck for you in your writing. 10) .
9.
My cousin and I usually stay out late with some
friends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. 1) . ___
It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 2) . ____
to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 3) . ____
stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 4) . ____
tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they 5) . ____ sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 6) . ____
so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa 7) . ____
some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We 8) .____ burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. 9) . ____ Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening. 10) . ____
10.
As is known to all that the Internet is playing 1) ________
a more and more important part on our daily life. 2) ________
On it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 3) _________
but also get much information as possible. For instance, 4) _________
we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 5) _______
to our families as well as our friends. However, 6) _______
we can go to school on the net, read different 7) _______ kind of books and even teach ourselves English. We 8) _______ can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer 9) ________ games. We can even do shopping without left our homes. 10) _______
11.
Dear Xiaohua,
It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 1) . __________ She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 2) . __________ the operation was successful, but because her old age 3) . __________
she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 4) . __________ doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 5) . __________
do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 6) . __________ days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 7) . __________ as fast as possible. You needn't come here. I'm 8) . __________
able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better 9) . __________
send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 10) . __________
Yours,
Xiaohui
12. Dear Li Xiaojun,
I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to discuss the problem 1) .
with you. It is true that some video games is good for your 2) .
thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 3) . Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. 4) .
You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5) . Why not to try to finish your homework first every day 6) .
and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, 7) .
like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 8) .
You should try your best to get good grade in your 9) .
subjects and try to become a useful person for the future 10) .
Yours,
Editor
13.
I have a very embarrassing experience this evening. 1) . ________
I saw a man at a bus stop when I was on my way back 2) . ________ home. Though I saw him from behind, but I was sure he was 3) . ________ a friend of mine whom I hadn' t seen him for a long time. I gave 4) . ________ him a tap on the shoulders with my umbrella and shouted to 5) . ________ him at the same time. He turned round, completely taking by 6) . ________ surprise. Unfortunately, he was my friend but a complete 7) . ________ stranger. He was terribly embarrassed, for I didn't know 8) . ________ how to explain him. I could only say in a low voice, "I'm so 9) . ________ sorry, sir." After that I walked away as quickly as possibly. 10) . ________
14.
One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1.________
Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2.________
He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3.________
buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4.________
His father dead when he was very young. His 5.________
mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6.________
care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7.________
work to help their sick mother.
He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8.________
He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9.________
he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10.________
Answers:
1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;
6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a
11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;
16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;
21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;
26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;
31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;
36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;
41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;
46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;
51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;
56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; wo n’t-don’t; It后加was;
61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;
66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;
71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;
76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;
81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;
86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for
91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;
96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;
二．短文改错.
1．
1) . √ 2) . in---at 3) . but---and 4) . see---saw 5) . made---make 6) . ∧and/so 7) they—she
8) . concert—concerts 9) . Sadly 10) . the
2．
1) job 2) 去掉been 3) a 4) experience 5) received
6) 去掉was/加who 7) your-my 8) √ 9) read 10) really
3．
1) . trains 改为train 2) . 去掉piece。3) . pass 改为passes。
4) . important 前加an 5) . such 改为so。6) . √。7) . wait 改为waited。8) . lately 改为late。9) . to 改为with。10) . importance 改为important。
4．
1) . in--on 2) a / 3) was 4) right 5) . at the /my 6) that -- whether /if 7) secretly 8) . served 9) waiting 10) . reason
5．
1) there改为where 2) alone改为lonely 3) days改为day 4) used改为used to
5) All改为Both 6) but改为and 7) easy改为easier 8) √ 9) 去掉of
10) smoke改为smoking
6．
1). Have改为had 2).them去掉3).late改为later 4). √ 5). asked 后加a
6). minute改为minutes 7).How 改为What 8). surprising改为surprised
9).What 后加do 10). speak 改为say
7．
1) . To—In 2) . Travel—Travelin9 3) . comfortably--comfortable 4) . Unless—If
5) . safety--safe 6) . √ 7) . was—is 8) . can后加not 9) . 去掉to 10) . or--and
8．
1) . accepted→received 2) . in→of 3) . difficulty→difficult 4) . 去掉and 5) . 对
6) . things后加that 7) . it→them 8) . But→So 9) . 去掉to 10) . for→to
9．
1) . left-leaving 2) . none-neither 3) . froze-freezing 4) . stay-stayed
5) . in 后面加the 6) . so-but/yet 7) . be去掉8) . that-which 9) . √ 10) . in- on
10．
1) . As →It 2) . on →in 3) . or →and 4) . get ⌒much as 5) . are
6) . However →Besides 7) . √ 8) . kind →kinds 9) . watching →watch 10) . left →leaving
11．
1) . accepted→received 2) . 去掉more, 3) . because后加of, 4) . other→another
5) . say→said 6) . and→or两,三天用two or three days. 7) . family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员.
8) . fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".
9) . √ 10) . happily→happy
12．
1) . √ 2) . is→are 3) . felt→feel 4) . Therefore→However
5) . ∧little→a a little boy 6) . 去掉not 后的to 7) . play→playing 8) . like→as
9) . grade→grades"分数", 10) . for→in
13．
1) . have→had 2) . √ 3) 去掉but 4) . 去掉him 5) . shoulders →shoulder
6) . taking → taken 7) . was后加not 8) . He→I 9) . explain后加to
14．
1) . calling—called 2) . walking前加was 3) . and—or 4) . and—but
5) . dead—died 6) . √ 7) . All—Both 8) . 去掉not 9) . great前加a
10) . danced—dance
高考英语语法填空真题单句分类 第一部分：给提示词 一、名词 （一）考查名词单复数、可数不可数问题 1.I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the mountain tops and dark waters which are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting) 2.For most of us the______(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. 3.The nursery team switches him every few______(day)with his sister. 4.Recent______(study)show that we are far more productive at work. 5.Any smell might attract natural______(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda. 6.This trend,which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side______(effect)such as overweight and heart disease. 7.It allowed people to avoid terrible______(crowd)on the roads. 8.She has turned down several______(invitation)to star at shows. 9.She pulled out a handful of small______(carrot). 10.You wouldn’t think that a few______(month)of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life. 11.A mere5to10minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ______(cause). 12.Making Chinese______(dish)is seen as especially troublesome. 13.One study showed that(woman)who drank a lot of coffee,like eight or more cups per day while they were pregnant were more likely to have children with birth defects. 【总结】 【答案】1.paintings;2.changes;3.days;4.studies;5.enemies;6.effects;7.crowds;8.invitations;9. carrots;10.months;11.causes;12.dishes;13.women （二）考查其他词性换为名词 1.What makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their______(able)to“air condition”a house. 2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top______(attract). 3.You will feel a real sense of______(achieve). 4.The great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the______(develop)of chopsticks.
1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.
高考英语短文改错解题指导教学设计及反思 一．教学设计的背景 随着新课程改革的深入,新的《高中英语新课程标准》的颁布，各地高考英语试题的变革也势在必行。为与新教材,新课标接轨,在继承历年命题传统的基础上,力求命题符合高中英语教学实际,试卷在内容和形式上进行了创新和发展,设置了新的题型。其中的能力指向是考查考生的语言能力，这体现了新课改的要求和方向。 二．教学内容分析 短文改错主要测试考生发现、判断、纠正文章中错误的能力，进而考查他们用词、词的拼写与搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面的水平。对短文改错的解题指导应让学生了解命题特点、考查内容、设题类型、分项训练入手，进而到最后的语篇训练，层层递进，解决学生的困惑，突破学习的盲点，最终提高解题能力。 三．学习者分析 学生的语言基础薄弱，对基本词汇的词性功能、句法结构、语法运用都存在很大的漏洞。学生对错误的发现、判断、纠正能力比较欠缺，造成短文改错的得分率很低。但学生的学习积极性很高，渴望提高解题能力。急需老师对短文改错的答题方法进行详细的指导。 四．教学重难点 1.指导学生把握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式。 2.学会分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 3.学会运用短文改错口诀解题和检测答案。 五．教学目标 知识目标：学生能掌握不同词性的词，包括实词和虚词的常见错误形式，能掌握分析句与句、行与行之间的逻辑关系。 能力目标：能灵活运用口诀答题。能在语篇改错中提高正确率。 六．教学策略与情感、态度与价值观 采用自主学习策略，合作与交流策略和阅读策略。运用直观手段-视频调动学生学习的积极性，帮助学生理解和掌握短文改错的答题方法和诀窍。 七．教学设计 Step1. Lead-in
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案） 一，语法填空单句训练 1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something. 2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages 3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel e arning a million dollars in the new year. 4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas 5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。 7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day 8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention. 10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt. 11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道） 13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable. 14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table. 15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful. 17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area. 18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements 19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements. 20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
短文改错专题 一．改错题型特点： 高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。 二．短文改错常见考点设置： 考点1：名词 命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。 记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等 改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系. 1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 2. After class we become stranger at once. 3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject. 4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school. 6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet. 7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. 8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class. 9. I looked at his other hands. 10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea. 11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us. 12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade. 13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 考点2：代词 命题特点：1.男女性代词用反；2.单数指代复数；3.代词词性用错；4.缺少人称代词。 改正方法: 根据上下文的逻辑关系以及人称代词的数和格的一致问题。 15. Rose is such a kind girl that we all like him very much. 16. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 17. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. 18. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 19. Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself as I was learning to express me in simple English. 20. My story book is much more interesting than her. 21. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 22. Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 23. Do you think necessary for you to learn Japanese well? 24. I dressed me quickly and hurried out the house. 25. You’d better keep that he said in mind. 26. He has three children, two of them are teachers. 27. The population of China is much larger than it of the USA.
高考英语短文改错解题技巧（1） 一、高考英语改错题的常见错误类型 1、谓语动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和代词 5、介词固定搭配 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、形容词和副词是否误用及其比较等级是否正确； 8、冠词。取舍与选择是否正确 9、连词和从句引导词 10、非谓语动词的形式是否正确 短文改错口诀 短文改错要做好，常见类型要记牢。 名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”，“多”，“少”。 动词时态和语态，非谓搭配莫错了。 连，代，形，副错一样，多是故意来混淆。 介词多半考搭配，多，漏，误用想周到。 句法涉及到“一致”，从句多考关系词。语法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。 二、命题趋势 词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑， 1.一致关系：包括主谓一致、时态一致、代词指代一致等。 2.平行结构：包括动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配等。常由并列连词或词组连接。如：and，or ，but，neither…nor…, as well as 等. 3.非谓语动词的用法：如to的省略，过去分词与现在分词的误用等。 4．多余词：常常是介词、副词等的多余。 5．词性的混用。 6．行文逻辑判断等。
注意：所改内容应最贴近原文；可改可不改的，按不改对待。 三、短文改错错误类型: （一）词法的测试 1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1）I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music. Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football 只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。 2）Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。 3）Reading books is one of my hobby. one of 后的名词应用复数形式。 2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。 1）He drove too fast, and the police stopped her. 前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him. 2）This is the best film which I have ever seen. 先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。 3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a（n）却用了the. 1）I meant to write letter and tell you all the things… letter为可数名词,故write后应加a. 2）I like playing the football. 去the
高考英语短文改错解题指导 1、动词的时态和语态 2、句子结构和句子完整性 3、名词单复数及主谓一致问题 4、上下文语意和指代 5、介词 6、固定（习惯）用法 7、词性 8、冠词 9、连词和从句引导词 10、动词不定式 【练习】 Dear Sir, I’m glad to recommend (推荐) to you my friend Li Ming. Li Ming was born on July 15, in 1974 in Beijing. 1. _______ He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1986. 2. _______ When he was in the middle school, he did good in maths, 3. _______ physics and chemistry and fond of art. After graduating 4. _______ from No.4 High School, he entered into Beijing 5. _______ University study physics. After four years of hard 6. _______ work there, he went to the United States for farther7. _______ study. Because of his excellent work, he get a doctor’s 8. _______ degree in physics this year. He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our 9. _______ country. I should be most grateful if you would favorably consider my recommendation. Looking forward to receive your early reply.10. ______
高考英语单句短文改错专项练习100句一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正） 1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.
2018高考英语专题---短文改错 压轴题高分策略之错词 一、考点规律分析 短文改错中，错词所占比重最高，常占整篇短文改错10题中的的6个小题左右。错词的情况也最为复杂，常见的有：动词错误；名词错误；连词错误；冠词错误；形容词和副词错误；代词错误；非谓语动词常见错误；介词错误；习惯用法错误以及逻辑上的错误等。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。 1. 动词的常见错误 ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and前后动词时态不一致； ③主谓不一致； ④缺少动词，特别是be动词； ⑤第三人称单数形式错用； ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。 【答案】did改为do As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. 残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。 【答案】visiting改为visited 【思路分析】 通读全句可知，句子的整个时态为一般过去时，有三个并列的谓语动词，分别为fed，visiting和told。很明显，并列连词and前后的动词时态应该保持一致，所以应该把visiting改为visited。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。 One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。
高中英语短文改错答题 技巧总结 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】
高中英语短文改错技巧总结 短文改错口诀： 动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形 主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favorite sport are football. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副 及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)
需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： …in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… (to) 上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and… (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受害于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注 与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
2009年高考短文改错命题分析指导（二） 3. 动词方面的错误 1）谓语动词时态、语态错误主要表现为：动词时态与时间指示不符；并列动词的形式不一致；对主从句之间由于动作发生的时间不一致而出现的时态交错现象处理不当；语态混用错误。如： ①（2008全国卷U ） …since I was familiar with Beiji ng, I can help visitors fin d... 81. _____ ［简析］was^am。全篇材料时态为一般现在时，惟独这里为一般过去时, 因此需改为一般现在时。 ②（2008 四川卷） When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city as well. 61. ［简析］came^come。由will show 的时态可以推出。 ③（2008 全国卷II） If I have the honor to be chose to workfor the 29th Olympic Games … 76. 简析］chose—chosen此处表示“被选择” 2）非谓语动词运用不当主要设置下列错误：动词与非谓语动词混用；非谓语动词各种形式混用；不定式多用to与少用to。同学们应明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式，而究竟使用何种非谓语形式由非谓语成分而定。当然，同学们还必须牢记不定式不能接to 的场合，以增强识别意识。 A. 谓语与非谓语形式混用 例 1 ：（2008 重庆卷） And there are many meaningfulthings that are worth think of … 82. _____ ［简析］think—thinking。 be worth 后面应接v-ing 形式。 例 2 ：（2008 辽宁卷） We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent together and the people we were familiar with. 81. ____________ ［简析］remembe—remembering。此处为状语，谓语形式remember应改为非谓语形式。 B. 非谓语各种形式混用 例 1 ：The story about Growth is my favourite American TV play because it is very interested. （2008重庆卷） 76. ______ ［简析］interested —interesting此处表示“有趣的；令人感兴趣的（电视剧）”。 例 2 ：（2008 福建卷） I am very exciting to learn that you're coming to Beijing for the Olympics. 76. ［简析］exciting —excite d此处不表示“令人兴奋的”而表示“感到兴奋的”。 C. 不定式用to 与不用to 例 1 ：（2008 陕西卷） Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _____ ［简析］wan ted后加to。want后面接不定式作宾语时应带to。 例 2 : （2008 重庆卷）we d better not to miss thchanee... 85. _____
高考英语短文改错讲解 01 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：(1).每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； (2).只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在去年寒假期间和父亲去乡下拜访爷爷奶奶过程中的所见所闻，由此讲述了乡下的巨大变化。 7. sell改成selling 考查动名词。去年夏天他们通过卖鱼挣了一大笔钱。此处介词by后用动名词，故用selling。 8. happily改成happy 考查形容词作表语。他们的生活有了很大提高，我感到很高兴。此处形容词作表语，故将happily改成happy。 9. 删除for 考查介词的用法。时间名词有every，each，last等词修饰时，其前不用介词。故删除for。 10. but改成and 考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。
短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误 1.Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working e xperience during the summer vacation. 2.To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3.It is he who study very hard. 4.The rest of the trees was cut down. 5.The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6.The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7.The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8.Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9.Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10.Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案和分析】 1.give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。 2.are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。 3.study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。 4.was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 5.having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。 6.are改为is。the number of 表示“……数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7.was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。 8.are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词和前一个名词保持一致。 9.are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10.are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。 短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误 1.A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2.You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3.What he did was puzzled. 4.I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5.Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6.Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.