初等英语水平考试四级模拟试题（五）
本试卷分为四节，共9大题，71小题，满分120分。考试时间1 00分钟。请用2B铅笔将正确答案填涂或填写在答题卡上。在答题卡上不得使用涂改液或涂改纸。
第一节基础知识
I. Choose the best answer选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A.not to
B.not to do
C.not do it
D.do not to
( ) 2. The heavy rains topped me ______ sports.
A.from joining C. to join in
B. to take part in D. from taking part in
( ) 3. He is a great leader ______ by all.
A.love
B.loving
C.to love
D.loved ( ) 4. ―These farmers have been to the United States.
―Really? When ______ there?
A.will they go C. do they go
B.did they go D. have they gone
( ) 5. It ______ all that the moon goes round the sun.
A.was known by C. is known to
B.has been knowing for D. is known by
( ) 6. East of the river ______ two buildings.
A.lies
B.stands
C.lie
D.are standing ( ) 7. ______. She is only a child.
A.Let her not doing such a thing C. Not let her do such a thing
B.Let her not do such a thing D. Don’t let her do such a thing
( ) 8. ―How ______ here? ―By air.
A.on earth you came C. on earth you did come
B.on earth did you come D. on earth did you came
( ) 9. What a beautiful girl, ______?
A.isn’t she
B.is she
C.isn’t it
D.is it
( ) 10. ______ I wish I could walk on the moon!
A.How
B.What
C.How a
D.What a
( ) 11. I didn’t manage to do it ______ you had explained how.
A.when
B.after
C.until
D.as
( ) 12. Could you tell us ______?
A.when you will send the fridge to our house
B.when will you send the fridge to our house
C.when you would send the fridge to our house
D.when would you send the fridge to our house
( ) 13. He was born on the day ______ his father died.
A. when
B. where
C. how
D. why
( ) 14. ______ he will join us won’t make too much difference.
A. If
B. What
C. Whether
D. That
( ) 15.—You have made great progress in English.
—______. That’s why I got an A in the English exam.
A. So I have
B. So have I
C. So I do
D. So do I
II. Cloze test 选择最佳答案，完成短文，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had worry on her face. He knew she was thinking of the
16 . “It’s bad out there. Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said.
“Yes, I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.
At that moment, 17 went out. Jamie and his mother were in the dark.
“The coast line (海岸线) will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said. She got more 18 . “Questions always come in threes. I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister had a cold.”
“Now, don’t worry, mum. They’re 19 to come through this all right.”
But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself. The fishing boats would 20 the cove (小海湾) in the dark.
Jamie took flares (信号弹) and rushed into the wind. There was a cliff (悬崖、峭壁) by the sea. He started to climb. He 21 himself up hand over hand. At last he reached the top.
He 22 three times. On the fourth try he fired out one of the flares. It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light. Then he saw an answering flare up at sea. Jamie fired off two more.
He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another. The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 23 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 24 sailing into the cove. They were almost home.
Jamie helped 25 the fishermen of the village.
( ) 16. A. wind B. clouds C. rain D. weather
( ) 17. A. Jamie B. his mother C. the fire D. the lights
( ) 18. A. unhappy B. sad C. worrying D. worried
( ) 19. A. sure B. lucky C. safe D. ready
( ) 20. A. lose B. miss C. leave D. forget
( ) 21. A. pushed B. pulled C. carried D. climbed
( ) 22. A. made B. tried C. failed D. finished
( ) 23. A. were at B. had found C. had passed by D. were going into
( ) 24. A. now B. then C. once D. again
( ) 25. A. answered B. save C. find out D. look for
第二节阅读
III. Read the passages and choose the best answer 阅读下面内容，选择最佳答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
A
Why do we need to throw less away? There are two reasons. One is that some resources (资源) are non-renewable (不可再生的). That means there is only a certain amount of that resource in the world. One example of this is oil. When we use up all the oil in the world, there will be no more.
There is another reason for throwing less away. All of our trash (垃圾) has to be put somewhere. Often, it is put into garbage dumps (垃圾场). Much of that trash will be there for hundreds of years. The dumps will be filled up with all this trash.
There are three ways to cut down on trash.
One way is to recycle. When you recycle something, it means it is made into another shape and used again. Old newspapers may become paper bags. A glass jar can be melted (熔化) and made into a bottle.
Another way to cut down on trash is to reuse things. You can wash and use again a bottle that can hold mustard (芥末酱) or something else.
The third way to cut down on trash is to reduce the amount of trash you make, stop buying things that you don’t need in the first place. That reduces the amount of the earth’s resources that you use.
( ) 26. How many reasons do we need to throw less away? ______.
A. Three
B. Five
C. Two
D. Ten
( ) 27. When you reuse something, it means ______.
A. it is made into another shape and used again
B. it is used again
C. it isn’t used any more
D. it is made from again
( ) 28. All the ways of cutting down on trash in the passage are to ______.
A. recycle and reuse things
B. recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
C. reuse things, recycle and reduce the amount of trash you make
D. reuse oil and food
( ) 29. If a broken plastic box is changed into a plastic ruler, the way is to ______.
A. recycle
B. reuse
C. reduce
D. review
( ) 30. The word “reduce” in the passage means ______.
A. 还原
B. 减少
C. 增加
D. 增值
B
Farmer John and Farmer Bob were neighbors. For more than 30 years, they had been getting along very well. Then their good relationship broke. It began with a small thing, then bitter words, and then weeks of silence. One morning Farmer John woke up to find a stream between the two farms.” It must be Bob, “John thought.
Then one day there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it to find a carpenter standing at the doorway.
“I’m looking for a few days’ work,” the carpenter said.
“I do have a job for you,”John said. “Look across the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbor Bob. He dug a stream between the two farms. I want you to build a fence an 8-foot high fence. I don’t want to see his place or his face any more. I don’t have such a neighbor!”
“The carpenter said, “I think I know what to do, sir and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.”
Farmer John helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day.
About sunset when the farmer returned, the carpenter had just finished his job. The farmer’s eyes opened wide. There was no fence there at all!
It was a bridge! And the neighbor, Bob, was coming across, with his hand outstretched (伸出). “Hi, John! You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!”
Then they met in the middle, taking each other’s hands. “I’m terribly sorry for what I have said and done. We should be good to each other.” said Farmer Bob.
Then they turned to see the carpenter, who was ready to go. “No, wait! Stay a few days. I have a lot of other jobs for you,” said Farmer John. “I’d love to stay,” the carpenter said, “but I have more bridges to build.”
( ) 31. Just before the carpenter came, John and Bob ______ each other.
A. didn’t speak to C. often fought with
B. were friendly to
D. never had bitter words with
( ) 32. Farmer John asked the carpenter to build a fence because ______.
A. he wanted to protect his farm C. he wouldn’t like to see Bob
B. he didn’t want do it himself
D. he wanted to find him something to do
( ) 33. What does the sentence “You’re quite a fellow to build this bridge!” mean?
A. John was great to build this bridge. C. John was foolish to build such a bridge.
B. John was not good at building bridges.
D. John should build the bridge earlier.
( ) 34. What do you think of the carpenter?
A. Shy.
B. Wise.
C. Proud.
D. Careless. ( ) 35. What is the best title of the passage?
A. What a Big Fence!
C. Three Kind Men B. A Strong Bridge
D. A Fence or a Bridge?
C
One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging: “jogging is the name for a very gentle (舒缓的) kind of running —it is just a little faster than walking.”
Start jog 20 metres, then walk 20 metres. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, slowly, increase this to 20—30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you
will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener (热心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.
If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and determined mind.
( ) 36. Jogging means ______.
A. walking C. slow running
B. running as fast as possible D. fast running
( ) 37. If you are not feeling very tired, ______.
A. you may do jogging for a longer time step by step each day
B. you may not do more jogging
C. you are very healthy and needn’t do more jogging
D. you are sure to do more dancing
( ) 38. One good point of jogging in groups is ______.
A. you don’t feel lonely C. you can run faster
B. you are not likely to give it up halfway D. you can jump higher
( ) 39. If you want to start jogging, what you need most is ______.
A. a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind
B. a sports suit and a lot of students
C. a partner and a good plan
D. a good coach
( ) 40. What’s the meaning of the word “determined” in the passage? It’s ______.
A. 刚强的
B. 坚定的
C. 伟大的
D. 超级的
第三节写作
IV. Fill in the blanks词汇填空
A．Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并按题号顺序将答案转写到答题卡上。
41. Mother always tells me _________________ (not go) there.
42. He sometimes helps me ____________ (clean) the classroom.
43. This book is much ___________________ (useful) than that one.
44. Who jumps _______________ (high), Kate, Rose or Susan?
45. I like ________________ (swim) today.
B. Read and choose proper words to complete the passage根据短文内容.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空(其中有两个是多余的)，将文章内容补充完整.并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
A. because
B. only
C. right away
D. goes over
E. runs after
F. comes over
G. just
A man is sitting by the road. He is eating something. A policeman 46 . The man gets up and runs down the road and throws the food on the road. The policeman runs after him 47 .
The man runs very fast but the policeman runs faster. After a few minutes the policeman catches him.
“Where are you going?” says the policeman, “You must be a criminal (罪犯) 48 you run fast like that when you see a policeman.”
“No, no,” says the man, “I’m not a criminal. I’m 49 too fat, you see. The doctor says I must always run very fast after eating.”
“I see,” says the policeman, “You’re running to help lose some weight. That’s so good!” Then the policeman 50 the man again.
46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______
V. Writing书面表达
Your purpose
Your hobbies and interests
Your strong point
You hope …
要求:
1. 申请的内容不少于60词;
2. 可发挥想象，增加细节，使内容充实;
3. 请将内容写到答题卡上。
Dear Sir or Madam:
_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______
Yours,
Li Hong
第四节听力
（每段材料读两遍）
VI. Look, listen and choose下面你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请选出与问题答案相符的图片，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
52.
A B C
53.
A B C
54.
A B C
55.
A B C
56.
A B C
VII．Listen and choose下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话后有一个问题，请在每小题中选出问题的正确答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 57. A. Jim is free. B. He is very busy. C. He is going to do his homework.
( ) 58. A. He is picking apples. B. He is picking oranges. C. He is holding the ladder.
( ) 59. A. Eggs. B. Rice. C. Bread.
( ) 60. A. China. B. Australia. C. America.
( ) 61. A. He is going to have a swim. B. He’s going to work in a factory.
C. He’s going to work on a farm.
VIII. Listen and mark T or F听录音，判断下面句子的意思是否与你所听到的内容相符。相符的用T表示，不相符的用F表示，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 62. Mary and her parents are in Beijing now.
( ) 63. Mary speaks Chinese very well.
( ) 64. Mary does not know the way to the zoo.
( ) 65. She draws a horse and an elephant on the paper and she shows the paper to a boy.
( ) 66. A Chinese boy tells her how to get to the zoo in the end.
IX. Listen and choose听下面一段材料，根据材料内容，选出问题的正确答案，并按题号顺序将答案转涂到答题卡上。
( ) 67. What is the weather like that day?
A. It’s rainy.
B. It’s cloudy.
C. It’s windy.
( ) 68. What c olour is Mr. Smith’s cap?
A. It’s blue.
B. It’s black.
C. It’s brown.
( ) 69. Why does Mr. Smith run after the cat?
A. Because he doesn’t like the black cat.
B. Because the cat is the same colour as the cap.
C. Because he thinks the cat is his cap.
( ) 70. Why does the woman speak to Mr. Smith?
A. because Smith wants to catch his cap.
B. because Smith is running after her cat.
C. Because Smith is running after his cap.
( ) 71. Who has a black cat?
A. Mr. Read.
B. The old woman.
C. We don’t know.
大学英语四级模拟题四 Part One Reading Comprehension (2’×10 = 20’) Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage One Air pollution can spread from city to city. It even spreads from one country to another. Some northern European countries have had “black snow”from pollutants that have traveled through the air from other countries and have fallen with the snow. So air pollution is really a global problem. Air pollution can kill babies, older people, and those who have respiratory（呼吸的）diseases. As found in cities, air pollution increases the risks of certain lung diseases. Air pollution can cause both airplane and car accidents because it cuts down visibility （能见度）. There are other possible health dangers from air pollution that we don’t know much about. For example, scientists are trying to find out whether chemicals that reach us from the air may cause changes in our cells. These changes might cause babies to be born with serious birth defects. Scientists are trying to learn how all the many chemicals are apt（易于的）to take into our bodies from air, water, food, and even medicines act together to affect our health and the way our bodies work. That is another reason why it is so important to begin to control pollution now instead of waiting until we learn all the answers. Air pollution costs us a lot of money. It corrodes（腐蚀）our buildings. It damages farm crops and forests. It has a destructive effect on our works of art. The cost of all this damage to our government is great. It would be much more worthwhile, both for us and for the government, to spend our tax dollars on air pollution control. 1. Air pollution may lead to airplane accidents because . A. it may cause pilots to be ill B. engines may fail from the air-borne dirt C. visibility is reduced D. it brings a lot of black snow 2. Scientists are trying to find a link between pollution and . A. intelligence levels B. birth problems C. man’s behavior D. the nervous system 3. Scientists have not yet determined . A. all of the effects of pollution on the human body B. how pollution can be controlled successfully C. when the atmosphere first became polluted D. how some snow becomes black 4. The author suggests that before air pollution becomes more serious, . A. factories will be forced to stop operating B. buildings should be protected C. the earth will begin to grow colder D. more money should be spent to solve the problem 5. We can conclude that . A. civilization may be ruined if pollution is not controlled B. pollution is more serious in Europe than it is in America C. most people do not know that pollution is a serious problem D. we should learn all the answers before we begin to control pollution Passage Two Stiletto heels could be banned from the workplace because of health and safety reasons, according to British Trade Union bosses. The Trade Union Congress, predominantly male, has proposed a motion arguing that high heels are disrespectful to women while they also contribute to long term injuries. They propose instead that women wear “sensible shoes”with an inch heel limit in an attempt to avoid future foot and back pain as well as injuries. The motion is due to be debated at next month’s conference. The motion states: “Congress believes high heels may look glamorous on the Hollywood catwalks but are completely in appropriate for the day-to-day working environment. Feet bear the burden of daily life, and for many workers prolonged standing, badly fitted footwear, and in particular high heels can be a hazard. Around two million days a year are lost through sickness as a result of lower limb disorders. Wearing high heels can cause long-term foot problems and also serious foot, knee and back pain and damaged joints. Many employers in the retail sector force women workers to wear high heels as part of their dress code. More must be done to raise awareness of this problem so that women workers and their feet are protected.” Nadline Dorries, the Tory Member of Parliament, however criticized the motion and said the extra height heels give women can help them when in the workplace. “I’m 5ft 3in and need every inch of my Christian Louboutin heels to look my male colleagues in the eye,”she said. “If high heels were banned in Westminster, no one would be able to find me. The Trade Union leaders need to get real, stop using obvious sexist tactics by discussing women’s
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Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours. Five thousand hours, I am told, are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor's degree. In 10,000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently. If it appealed to you, you could be reading Homer in the original Greek or Dostoyevsky in Russian. If it didn't, you could have walked around the world and written a book about it. The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life requires some constructive, consistently applied effort. The dullest, the least gifted of us can achieve things that seem miraculous to those who never concentrate on anything. But Television encourages us to apply no effort. It sells us instant gratification(满意). It diverts us only to divert, to make the time pass without pain. Television's variety becomes a narcotic(麻醉的), nor a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic (万花筒般的)exposures force us to follow its lead. The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on television., typically, the spans allotted arc on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps(篡夺;侵占) one of the most precious of all human gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone's attention—anyone's. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite
四级翻译专有名词汇总 1.中国历史与文化 京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera 功夫Kung Fu 太极Tai Chi 口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show 皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights 杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain; china 唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne 秋千swing 武术 martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌 Model Test 1 Part One Listening Comprehension Section A Directions： In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said - Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A）, B）, C）and D）, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a line through the centre. Example： You will hear： You will read： A） At the office. B） In the waiting room. C） At the airport. D） In a restaurant. From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A） At the office is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the centre. 1. A） She is not interested in the article. B） She has given the man much trouble. C） She would like to have a copy of the article. D） She doesn't want to take the trouble to read the article. 2. A） He saw the big tower he visited on TV~ B） He has visited the TV tower twice. C） He has visited the TV tower once. D） He will visit the TV tower in June. 3. A） The woman has trouble getting along with the professor. B） The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor's time. C） The woman knows the professor has been busy. D） The woman knows the professor has run into trouble. 4. A） He doesn't enjoy business trips as much as he used to. B） He doesn't think he is capable of doing the job. C） He thinks the pay is too low to support his family, D） He wants to spend more time with his family. 5. A） The man thought the essay was easy. B） They both had a hard time writing the essay. C） The woman thought the essay was easy. D） Neither of them has finished the assignment yet. 6. A） In the park. B） Between two buildings C） In his apartment. D） Under a huge tree. 7. A） It's awfully dull. B） It's really exciting.
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题 Model Test Five Part ⅠListening Comprehension Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. Choose the correct answer---A, B, C or D, and then, mark your answer by writing the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Section A (C) 11. A) He will only be available in the afternoon. B) It’s not his office hour. C) He doesn’t have time. D) He is too tired after class. (A) 12. A) The woman insists on going out. B) The woman doesn’t like watching TV. C) The man promised her a gift on her birthday. D) The man is too tired to go out. (B) 13. A) There are too many courses offered to
大学英语四级模拟题十 Part I Listening Comprehension (35’) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 1. A) At 9:15. B) Before 9:15. C) At 9:30. D) Before 9:50. 2. A) He does not understand it. B) He does not like it. C) He is used to it. D) He does not have to take it. 3. A) They were in a doctor’s office. B) They worked in the same office. C) They were in a workshop. D) They were talking in the weight lifting room at the gym. 4. A) Carry the suitcase with the woman. B) Carry the suitcase upstairs. C) Carry the suitcase up to the plane. D) Carry the suitcase down to the ship. 5. A) At eight o’clock. B) At nine o’clock. C) At ten o’clock. D) An hour later. 6. A) He broke his leg. B) He caught a cold. C) He had a car accident. D) He did n’t like to go to dance with the girl. 7. A) He doesn’t know what he wants to do. B) He likes to work this summer. C) He wonders whether the woman has a job. D) He can’t decide where to go on vacation. 8. A) At a hairdresser’s. B) At a tailor’s C) At a photographer’s. D) At a butcher’s. 9. A) The content of the note book. B) What the woman wrote in the note. C) Why people are not allowed to talk in the library. D) Whether people can smoke in the library. 10. A) Because it’s bad for her health. B) Because it had bad influences on children. C) Because it makes him smell. D) Because it makes him cough. Questions 11 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 11. A) He is not satisfied with his present job. B) He worries too much about his grandmother. C) People dislike his food. D) He is going to be fired. 12. A) He learned it in a training center of cooking. B) He learned it from his grandmother. C) He learned it from his mother. D) He learned it from his wife. 13. A) He dislikes other businessmen. B) He wants to have more chance to go on business. C) He doesn’t want to trouble others. D) He wants to be self-employed. 14. A) Whether he would have enough funds. B) Whether his food is to the customers’ taste. C) Whether his family members would support him. D) Whether he can pay less tax to the government. 15. A) Daniel gets encouragement from his friend Misha. B) The two speakers haven’t seen each other for a lon g time. C) Daniel wants to be in the food business. D) Daniel’s grandmother is an experienced businesswoman. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡上对应题号作答。 Questions 16 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard. 16. A) His age and appearance. B) His personality. C) His scholarship. D) His relationship with students. 第 1 页共7 页
天津市初等英语水平考试1~3级B词汇 考级词汇表词意等级a(an) 一（个、件）①②③about 大约③ 到处；四处③above 在……上面③across 横过；穿过②③act 表演①②③action n. 行动③active 积极的；活泼的①②③actively 积极地；活泼地②③actor 男演员①②③actress 女演员①②③. 公元②③add 添加；增加②③address 地址①②③adult 成年人③afraid 害怕的②③Africa 非洲③African 非洲的，非洲人的；非洲人③after 在…之后；在……后面①②③afternoon 下午①②③
again 再一次；再；又②③age 年龄；时代②③ago 以前③agree 同意；应允③air 空气；大气②③airport 航空站；飞机场②③all 全部的②③allow 允许；准许②③almost 几乎；差不多③along 向前；沿着；顺着③aloud 大声地③also 也②③always 总是；一直；永远③am （我）是①②③.=in the morning 在上午，在早晨①②③America 美国①②③American 美国的；美洲的；美国人③among 在（三个以上）……中间③and 和①②③angry 生气的；愤怒的③animal 动物②③another 再一；另一个③
answer 答案；回答，答复①②③any 任何的；一些①②③anybody 任何人③anyone 任何一个③anything 任何事（物）；什么事（物）③apple 苹果①②③April 四月②③are 是（复数）①②③arm 胳膊，手臂①②③armchair 扶手椅①②③army 军队③around 在周围③art 美术；艺术①②③artist 艺术家；画家②③as 像……一样；如同；因为③Asia 亚洲③ask 问；请求；要求；邀请②③at 在①②③August 八月②③aunt 姑（姨，舅，伯，婶）母①②③Australia 澳洲；澳大利亚②③Australian 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人②③
大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及参考答案(第 一套） Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is foll owed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fou r choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and ma rk the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method o f answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships betwee n observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to o rganize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniq ues, and procedures for implementing the finding of science. Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progr ess in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comp rehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy an d certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or disli kes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover m ay shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unple asant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of re fusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice
Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids (小行星) now, one might crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it, say some scientists. Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids (流星) that race across the night sky. Most orbit the sun far from Earth and don’t threaten us. But there are also thousands of asteroids whose orbits put them on a collision course with Earth. Buy $50 million worth of new telescopes right now. Then spend $10 million a year for the next 25 years to locate most of the space rocks. By the time we spot a fatal one, the scientists say, we’ll have a way to change its course. Some scientists favor pushing asteroids off course with nuclear weapons. But the cost wouldn’t be cheap. Is it worth it? Two things experts consider when judging any risk re: 1) How likely the event is; and 2) How bad the consequences if the event occurs. Experts think an asteroid big enough to destroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years. Sounds pretty rare—but if one did fall, it would be the end of the world. “If we don’t take care of these big asteroids, they’ll take care of us,” says one scientist. “It’s that simple.” The cure, though, might be worse than the disease. Do we really want fleets of nuclear weapons sitting around on Earth? “The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set against them,” said a New York Times article. 21. What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids? A) They are heavenly bodies different in composition. B) They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.
英语四级翻译常考词汇 一个中国原则the one-China principle 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力overall national strength 共同愿望common desire “走出去”(战略)going global 不结盟non-alignment 单边主义unilateralism 多边政策multilateralism 多极世界multipolar world 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 社区月服务community service 道德法庭court of ethics 盗用公款embezzlement 总需求aggregate demand 总供给aggregate supply 企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司cross-national corporation 创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业electronic industry 汽车制造工业car industry 娱乐业entertainment industry 信息产业information industry 知识密集型产业knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry 博彩业lottery industry 制造业manufacturing industry 垄断行业monopoly industries 市场多元化market diversification 市场经济market economy 市场监管market supervision 购买力purchasing power 熊市bear market 牛市bull market