英语词性练习题及答案需要弄清楚的几个概念： 1、及物动词：后面带有宾语，意思才能完整。
eg.They want some books.He is reading a book.
2、不及物动词：本身意义完整，不需跟宾语。
eg. Birds fly. He works in the factory.
3、系动词：系动词本身虽有一定的词义，但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和作表语的词语连用,构成谓语。如：be , look, become 等。
eg. They are teachers.He became very interested in science.
练习一
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1 deep finger fly paperspass refuse size spoon delicious 10 thick 11 town 1map 1myself 1and 1on 1sheep
1ship 1mine 1important 0 an 1 catch first laugh thirdleavehereflyhome round0 sing1 blindbut
3eighthaboutbadyours3childagainstah0 with1 cinemaTuesdaycheap advice twotheyableforsay0 quickly1 if
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1. scientist. singer. conversation. beautiful. loudly
7. government. dangerous. instruction
13. national 14. traditional. famous 12. safeties 10. careful 11. lively 15. illnesses 16. wonderful 17. competitions
23. really
18. information 19. successful0. natural1. illnesses2. lovely4. friendly 5. usually6. yearly7. advertisement
提示:1.一个单词多种词性是很普遍的现象,这里的词性是指常见的词性
2.本题中加ly并不都是副词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
10. You can‘t agree with
练习答案解析
一）根据对词类的概念的理解，指出下面单词的词类： 1. deep 深的，形容词. finger 手指，名词
3. fly 飞，动词. papers 报纸，名词
pass 通过，动词 refuse 拒绝，动词
size 尺寸，名词 spoon 汤匙，名词
delicious美味的，可口的，好吃的，形容词
10 thick厚的，形容词 11 town 城市，名词
1map 地图，名词 1myself我自己，反身代词
1and 和，并列连词 1on 在……上，介词
1sheep 绵羊，名词 1ship 轮船，名词
1mine 我的，名词性物主代词 1important重要的，形容词
20 an 一个，冠词1 catch赶上，动词
2first 第一，序数词laugh 笑，动词
2third 第三，序数词leave 离开，动词
2here 这儿，副词fly 飞，动词
2home 家，名词round 圆形的，形容词
30 sing 唱，动词1 blind 瞎的，形容词
3but 但是，转折连词eighth 第八，序数词
3about关于……，介词bad 坏的，形容词
3yours 你的，形容词性物主代词child 小孩子，名词 3against反对……，介词ah 啊哈感叹词
40 with 和……，介词1 cinema 电影院，名词
4Tuesday 星期二，名词43. cheap 便宜的，形容词 4advice 建议，名词two 二，基数词
4they 他们，代词able有能力的，形容词
4for 为……。介词say 说，动词
50 quickly快地，立刻地，马上地，副词1 if 如果，连词
二）根据常见的后缀辨别下列单词的词性。
1 scientist科学家，名词singer 歌手，名词conversation谈话，名词 beautiful 漂亮的，形容词loudly 大声的，副词 famous著名的，形容词 government 政府，名词 dangerous 危险的，形容词 instruction 说明，名词 10 careful 小心的，形容词 11 lively 活泼的，有生气的，形容词 1safety 安全，名词 1national 国家的，人民的，形容词 1traditional传统的，形容词 1illness 不健康，不可数名词 1wonderful好的，棒极了，形容词1competitions竞赛，名词1information 信息，名词1successful成功的，形容词0 natural自然的，形容词21 illnesses某一种疾病，可数名词lovely 可爱的，形容词really 真地，副词friendly友好的，形容词2usually 通常地，频度副词yearly 每年的，形容词 advertisement广告，名词
三）判断下列句子中划线单词的词性。
1. Mary dances well.副词，玛利的舞跳的很好。
2. His father is reading.代词，他的爸爸正在读书。
3. Tom is looking for his watch.名词，汤姆正在找他的表。
4. He often plays violin after school.介词，他放学后通常弹钢琴。
5. Mr. Green works in a university.动词，格林先生在一所大学工作。
6. The teacher taught us an English song.名词，老师教给我们一首英文歌曲。
7. I have bought this pen for two years.数词，我已经买这只钢笔有两年了。
8. Nothing can live without water.介词，没有水，万物都不能生存。
9. You may keep this dictionary for two weeks.情态动词，你可以保存这本字典两周。
10. You can’t agree with me .代词，你不能同意我。
初中英语词性测试题
姓名___________ 分数____________
1. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _______ new words in it.
A. a little
B. little
C. a few
D. few
2. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? ---______ is OK.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
3. ---Is ______ here? ---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.
A. somebody
B. everybody
C. anybody
D. nobody
4. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ ﹩30.
A. others
B. other
C. another
D. the other
5. We decides to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.
A. us
B. our
C. ours
D. ourselves
6. Mrs. Bond is one old friend of ________.
A. Jack mother
B. Jack mother’s
C. Jack’s mother
D. Jack’s mother’s
7. -- Are there any _____ on the farm? --- Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. sheep
C. duck
D. chicken
8. These ________ have sav ed many children’s lives.
A. women doctors
B. woman doctors
C. women doctor
D. woman doctor
9. Max prefer ____ English to ______ Physics. At the same time, he likes play ____ piano.
A. an; a; the
B. a; a; the
C. /; /;the
D. the; the;
/
10. The sign reads “in case of _____ fire, break the glass and push _____ red button.”
A. /;a
B. /; the
C. the; the
D. a;a
11. I know ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. /; a
B. a; the
C. /; the
D. the; a
12. _______ of the land in the city is covered with trees and grass.
A. Two fifths
B. Two fifth
C. Two five
D. Second fifths
13. Which number is wrong? ___________.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
14. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundreds
C. nine hundred
D. nine hundred of
15. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The01 Room
B. Room01
C. Room01st
D. The01’s Room
16. ______ the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress _____ his studies.
A. For; at
B. By; on
C. With; for
D. With; in
17. Is there sny differences _______ these two sentences?
A. for
B. in
C. between
D. among
18. A woman fell ______ the boat _____ the water.
A. off; into
B. at; below
C. down; under
D. away; in
19. Wood can be made ______ paper.
A. by
B. into
C. from
D. of
20. Japan lies ______ the east of China. And the United States is ____ the south of Canada.
A. on; to
B. to; on
C. in; to
D. with; on
21. There are some birds singing _____ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
22. Tom and his sister sit _______ the waiting room. They didn’t leave the station ______ their parents arrived.
A. in front of; by
B. in the front of; after
C. in front of; at
D. in the front of; until
23. Children get up very early _____ the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. for
24. He often goes _____ school _____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. for; to; in
B. to; at; in
C. to; for; at
D. for; at; to
25. He put up a map ____ the back wall because there is a hole ____ it.
A. on; in
B. on; on
C. at; in
D. on; at
26. There is a _________ table in the room.
A. big new black round
B. new black round big
C. big round black new
D. black new round big
27. There is __________ with the recorder.
A. something wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. wrong anything
28. --- Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? --- ________. Only a little cold.
A. Quite well
B. Nothing serious
C. Not worry
D. Anything serious
29. We haven’t seen ______ play before.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
30.Don’t worry. She can look af ter your pet _____ .
上海牛津版7A词性转换专项复习（三） （一） 1. Paris is a modern and_______ (nation) city. 2. When I was walking on the street, I found a_______ (home) dog. 3. A lot of_______ (America) come to China each year. 4. _______ (Mixture) the flour, milk and sugar together. 5. The scones come from_______. (English). Keys:1. international 2. homeless 3. Americans 4. Mix 5. England （二） 5. All of us hope (see) you again. Keys:1. to buy 2. are leaving/are going to leave 3. will have 4. sold 5. to see （三） 1. I think we should_______ (bakery) it for 20 minutes. 2. Hello, this is Kelly_______ (speak). 3. — What do I need to buy? — Let's make a_______ (shop) list. 4. Are you_______ (freedom) this Sunday afternoon?
5. _______ (final), wait for the cake to cool and eat it. Keys:1. bake 2. speaking 3. shopping 4. free 5. Finally （四） 1. I'm looking forward_______ (visit) you soon. 2. He would rather_______ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We_______ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's_______ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. Keys: 1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread （五） 1. I'm looking forward(visit) you soon. 2. He would rather__________________ (have) some tea instead of soft drinks. 3. What ingredients do we need_______________ (buy) to make a chocolate cake? 4. We _________________ (plan) to have a party for Kitty now. 5. Let's___________________ (spread) the icing on top of the cake. 6. Alice prefers to do some___________. (shop) 7. Mary is my ___________ sister and she is 2 years ___________ than I. (old) 8. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) Keys:1. to visiting 2. have 3. to buy 4. are planning 5. spread 6. shopping 7.elder…older 8. meaning （六） 1. ___________ read and green together and they will become yellow. (mixture )
英语各种词性的用法 (2011-11-10 19:35:25) 转载▼ 标签： 杂谈 名词nouns分为专有名词(指人、地方、团体等特有的名称)普通名词(指人或东西或一个抽象的名称)用法，一般做主语，表语，动词宾语，介词宾语，状语，宾补。 冠词Art.本身没有意义，分为定冠词(表示名词为特定者)和不定冠词(用在单数名词前，表示一个)用法，用在名词前，帮助名词指明含义。 数词Num.表示数目的多少或顺序。用法，作主语，宾语，定语，表语，同位语。 代词Pronouns代替名词的，具有名词和形容词的作用。具体用法，第二次提到一些名词的时候，一般用代词代替。 形容词adjectives用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。用法，作定语，表语，宾补。副词adverbs修饰动词，形容词，副词，或整个句子。用法，作状语，定语，表语，宾补。动词verbs用来表示动作或状态，决定时态。用法，很广，一般作谓语。 介词prepositions一种虚词，不能单独在句子中作任何成分，需构成介词短语。介词短语用法，作定语，状语，表语，宾补。 主语Ｓ，是在句子中说明全局中心主体的部分。一般由名词、代词、不定式、或相当于名词的词(例如动名词)或短语来充当。它的位置一般在句首。 谓语Ｖ，是用来说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样的。一般由简单动词或动词短语构成。位置在主语后面。 表语Ｐ是说明主语是什么、或者怎么样的。由名词、形容词、副词或介词短语、不定时式来构成的。位置在系动词后面。 宾语Ｏ，是动作行为的对象。由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。他和系动词一起说明主语做什么，在谓语之后。 宾补ＯＣ，就是宾语补足语。用来补充宾语不能完全表达完整的意思。 状语，用来修饰动词、副词、或形容词的。表示行为发生的时间、地点、方式、程度、目的等。由副词，介词短语，不定式，或相当于介词的词或短语来表示。位置在句末，或句首。定语，用来修饰名词或代词。形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、不定式一般作定语。位置一般在动词后名词前。 注明，系动词包括ｂｅ动词，表示保持或变成某种状态的动词和感官动词。感官动词就是看、听、感觉等。表示保持或变成某种状态的动词有ｂｅｃｏｍｅ变得，ｋｅｅｐ保持，ｒｅｍａｉｎ保持，ｇｅｔ变得，ｐｒｏｖｅ证明，ｇｒｏｗ变得，ｔｕｒｎ变得，ｓｅｅｍ似乎，ａｐｐｅａｒ好像。 基本句型 1.S+V 2.S+V+O 3.S+V+P 4.S+V+O+OC 5.S+V+IO间接宾语+DO直接宾语
一 1.The ______(long ) of the Yangtze River is 6,300 kilometers. 2.The Himalayas run along the _________(southwest) border of China. 3.What an _______(amaze) achievement! 4.There are many ______(bamboo) forests in China. 5.He was the first man _______(come). 6.Two thirds of the area ______(cover) with trees. 7.Even _____(serious) difficulties are waiting for us. 8.The Yellow River is one of the longest ______(river). 9.Soldiers worked hard________(save) people in the water. 10.Mary closed the gate _______(prevent) the dog from _____(run) out of t he garden. 11.The bag _____(fill) with books is mine. 12._____(eventual) the people in the earthquake were saved. 13.Flooding is one of _____(big) problems in the world. 14.One of _______(exciting) sports is skating. 15.Of all the students, Li Ming is ______(tall). 16.She doesn’t run so ______ (fast) as I . 17.China has become _____ and ________(strong). 18.I’d like to go to ________(far) of the two places. 19.The job is far ________(difficult) than before.
初三英语强化复习试题精选---词性转换专项练习（4） 1.Celine Dion is a famous ___________(sing) 2.It rained __________ last night.(heavy) 3.I went to bed after I finished ________(do) my homework . 4.Who will teach _______(we) chemistry? I think Mrs. Yang will. 5.I met a friend of __________(I ) on my way to school. 6.Today is Thursday. It is the _______(five) day of the week. 7.What bad weather! It’s ___________ (cloud) again. 8.— How many times do you brush your ___________ (tooth) every day, Beibei? — Twice. 9.There are too many new words in the ___________ (eleven) lesson in Book Ⅳ. It’s difficult to remember all of them. 10.My brother runs very ___________ (fast), though he is fat. 11.Most people usually do some ___________ (shop) at weekends. 12.John and his sister went for a picnic with a cousin of__________ (their). 13.Father’s Day is the _________ (three) Sunday of June. 14.“________ (open) your books and turn to Page 5, please.” the teacher said. 15.— Hi! Why were you late for school?—Oh, it was my _______ (luck) day. My bike broke down half way to school. 16.I am a new _______ (come). Let me introduce myself to you. 17.I’m sorry that I have missed all the ________ (lesson) this morning. 18.The wife told her husband _________ (drive) too fast. 19.Celine Dion sings so _____________ (beautiful) that many people like her. 20.Fire is the __________ (dangerous) to forests. 21.— How long can I stay in your house?—As ________ (longer) as you like while you are in Shanghai. 22.Who are the ______(write) of the dictionary? 23.Most people who live in those ________(develop) countries are quite poor. 24.My mother has just had her ______(fifty) birthday. 25.Xiao Ming won the first prize in our city maths competition, so he is the ______ (proud) of our school. 26.Mary did ______(badly) in the exam than Jack. 27.Did Wei Ming jump _____ than any other boy in the sports meeting? (far) 28.The radio says it will be _____ this afternoon. (fog) 29.Many college students have decided to work in the _____ part of China.(west) 30.I have two _____ in my pencil-box.（knife） 31.Which is _____, English or Chinese?(interest) 32.It was _________ of the old man to show us the way to the station.(kindness) 33.Richard Clayderman is one of the most famous ________. (piano) 34.Zhang Guorong’s _________ shocked me. (die) 35.I don’t like thrille r, because it is __________.(frighten) 36.Raining and cold again! How I wish to have a _________ and warm day! (sun) 37.Help ______________________ to some more shrimps, children. (you) 38.She writes very ______________________ and fast. (care) 39.R and B (rhythm and blues)music was very popular with black ________. (America) 40.Please keep ___________________ ! the teacher said angrily. ( silence) 41.He looks __________ . (worry) What’s the matter with him? 42.This is the first time for those ___________ students to come to Shanghai.(home) 43.The weather is very __________ these days. You’d better take an umbrella with you.( change) 44.People will remember his ________ deeds forever.( hero) 45.Zhangyimou is one of the most famous __________ in China. (direct) 46.We have a _________ turkey for our dinner on Christmas Eve.(tradition) 47.The government has to give the ____________ to the pollution problem.(solve) 48.The English dictionary is too __________ for me to buy. (expense) 49.Most ____________ like pop music and many adults like classic music.(teenage) 50.It happened on the ________ of December. ( twenty) 51.It is Bill’s _______ job, and he likes it very much.(one) 52.I don’t like the flat here. It is too __________(noise)
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材
govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力
英语中各种词性的意义及用法 1、名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称的词，按意义分类 ①专有名词 表示具体的人，事物，地点，团体或机构的专有名称(第一个字母要大写)。例：China(中国)、Asia(亚洲)、the People’s Republic Of China(中华人民共和国)。 专有名词如果是含有名词短语，则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城)。 姓氏名如果采用复数形式，则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义)。如：the Greens(格林一家人)。 ②普通名词 表示某些人，某类事物，某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如： box, pen,tree,apple按是否可数分类 名词又可分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns) ①不可数名词 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表 示物质材料的东西；它一般没有复数形式，只有单数形式，它的前面不能用不定冠词 a / an。抽象名词，物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。 ②可数名词 可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西，因此它有复数形式。 2、代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词的词，大多数代词具有名词和形 容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代 词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。 如：We, this, them, myself 3、动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态的词，如：Jump,sing,visit，它又分为及物动 词和不及物动词两大类： ①及物动词：字典里词后标有transitive verb（vt.）的就是及物动词。及物动词后 一般必须跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。必须加宾语意思才完整的动词，就是及物动词。 ②不及物动词：不及物动词是不需要受词的动词。字典里词后标有intransitive verb （vi.）的就是不及物动词。不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾 语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如to,of ,at等后方可跟上宾语。 ③系动词：联系动词或称不完全不及物动词，虽有意义，但不完全，需要加名词、形 容词、代名词等作主词补语以补足其意义。常和形容词连用构成系表结构的连系动词有： look （看起来，看上去）， feel （感觉）， taste （尝起来）， smell （闻起来），get （变得），turn（变），become（成为，变得），sound （听起来）等。 例如： The weather gets warmer and the trees turn green in spring. 春天天气 变暖和了，树变绿了。 The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。 The soup taste nice. 这汤尝上去很好吃。
初中英语名词性从句专项训练及答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．He took a trip to Beijing last week and ________ he saw at the Forbidden City impressed him deeply. A. that B. how C. what D. which 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上周他到北京旅行了，他在故宫所看到的给他留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，连词and后为一个名词性从句，因此应该使用what引导，且what在从句中作主语，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 2．It has been pointed out ________ plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories. A. what that B. which C. that D. that what 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：有人指出，驱除焦虑所起着至关重要的作用是童年美好的回忆。本句时一个主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that what plays a vital role in driving away one's anxiety is one's sweet childhood memories.，主语从句中又有一个主语从句，且此主语从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导。故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。 4． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。
59. Mike believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on the __________floor. (ten) 60. How can I get rid of this ____________visitor? (welcome) 61.“Take care of yourself,” the mother said ____________ to her son. (gentle) 62.The weather in Shanghai _____________ greatly in the early spring, doesn’t it? (variety) 63. In Western countries many young people still keep up the ____________ that women will get married in a long white dress.(traditional) 64. Tom’s answer was ____________. The teacher nodded with a smile. ( satisfy ) 65. This is the _____________ plan. Please go over it. ( change ) 66. Much of this waste does a lot of ____________ to the plants. ( harm ) 59. Mary bought two ________ of fruit from the supermarket yesterday.（box） 60. Lucy said the blue bag on the chair was Tom’s, not .（she） 61. Mrs. Brown has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the ________ floor.（eight） 62. Jack found the map because he couldn’t find the place anywhere.（use） 63. We all know that cigarette smoking can damage our health.（serious） 64. This story tells us that sometimes money doesn’t bring to us.（happy） 65. David was able to the math problem with the help of his classmates.（solution） 66. Jason is too busy , so it’s for him to go to the concert with us tonight.（possible） 59. Those common people who do good deeds are real __________. (hero) 60. This is not my pocket calculator. It is __________. (he) 61. The organizing Committee is in Room 805 on the__________floor. Let’s take the elevator. (eight) 62. Obama is a good__________,that’s why he could beat his partner in American election.(speak) 63. Miss Elizabeth has never been to __________from birth. (English) 64. The teachers are correcting our exercises __________ in the office. (busy) 65. Could you tell me who __________the first lift in 1853? (invention) 66. The old bridge can no longer be used because it was _________damaged yesterday. (serious) 59. The government spent a lot of money building schools and ________. (church ) 60. _________ hutongs have a very special and important place in the rich history of
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
中考英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.
2. vent— inventor(人)-- invention(物) 3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher 5. conduct— conductor 6. care—careful--carefully 7. play— player 8. visit—visitor9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect- inspector 12. wake--awake 13. speak-- speaker 14. piano—pianist15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)17. science— scientist 18. miss—missing 19. dance— dancer 20. art—artist21. fish--fishing 22. drive- driver 23. tour-tourist24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural- jouralist 27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29. library- librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign- foreigner 32. music--musician33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business-- businessman 36. follow--following 37. read-reader 38. post- postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write- writer 41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run- runner 44. wool--woollen45. serve--service 46. win-47. lose--lost48. pride--proud
初中英语最全的词性转换练习题（后附答案） 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.My family live on the _____(five) floor of the tall building. 2.Simon and Linda didn’t tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to ____(they) . 3.There are many apples on the tree, but some of them are hard _____(reach). 4.Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and _____(soft) in the trees. 5.Ricky had a _____(please) trip to Lushan Mountain last spring. 6.They have invited a _____(science) to give them a speech on space. 7.I can’t stand hamburgers. They make me _____(feel) sick. 8.Yesterday was the _____(hot ) day of the year. 9.I’m patient. I don’t mind _______(wait) for people. 10.If Simon _____(have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo. 11.Tom always does good things to others, so the headteachers speaks ____(high) of him. 12.One of the way of learning English ______(be) memorizing the words of pop songs. 13.Many people don’t enjoy ______(live) in big cities. 14.I am in my ______(three) year in this middle school. 15.As we all know, the weather in southwest of China is _______(dry) than any other time in history. 16.What’s the _____(mean) of “No Parking”? 17.It is very kind of you______(help) the old woman. 18.It seems that you have a fever. Have you taken_____(you) tempertaure? 19.It is ______(not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the old people’s home. 20.We often see the girl_______(dance) on the square. 21.Peter, a friend of ______(my), went to Canada for a visit last week. 22.Which season do you like ______(good), spring, summer, autumn or winter? 23.It is important to make a corrert _______(decide). 24.We were _______(deep) moved by the story of the kind people in the earthquake. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a4542986.html,st night,I found it difficullt to fall ______(sleep) because of the loud noise. 26. A large of number of _____(foreign) visit Guizhou provice these years. 27.Thank goodness! The letter I was looking forward to ______(reach) me at last. 28.Hainan Island is one of the most ______(wonder) places to spend summer. 29.The dinner room must _____(clean) three times a day. 30.My cousin is used to _____(study) with his new friends in Australia. 31.This is one of ______(big) rabbits in the world, He eats 12 carrods, six apples and two cabbages every day. 32.You’d better take a map with you, or you may get ______(lose). 33.As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different ________(shape) of mountains. 34.David id good at drawing and he’s going to be an _____(art) when he grow up. 35.In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi drivers are busy_____(learn) English. 36.If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry _______(easy). 37.It’s ______(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries. 38.________(mother)Day is coming. We should prepare for it.