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高一英语单元测试

高一英语单元测试
高一英语单元测试

高一英语单元测试

第I卷(答案填涂在答题卡上)

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分60分)

第一节单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

1. Many workers get into ______ trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad. In other words, it is hard for them to

make ______ living.

A. the; the

B. 不填; the

C. the; a

D. 不填; a

2. Generally, students’ inner motivation(动力)with high expectations from others _____ important to their development.

A. were

B. are

C. was

D. is

3. —Don’t disturb me when I’m studying.

—I’m sorry. I didn’t know. I thought you ______ online.

A. chatted

B. have chatted

C. were chatting

D. have been chatting

4. —I’ve been studying all day today.

—Well, maybe ______ is not how much time you spend on studying but what you really learn that counts.

A. there

B. this

C. it

D. that

5. —Could you ______ the pizza for me, sir?

—Sure. I’m happy to do that for little Tom.

A. cut down

B. cut up

C. cut off

D. cut out

6. I haven’t seen ______ of her films, but judging from the one I have seen recently, I think she is a promising actress.

A. none

B. both

C. either

D. any

7. _______is his own decision.

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A. When he is leaving

B. When he leaves

C. When does he leave

D. He leaves

8. Confucius Institutes have been set up in more than 100 countries and regions, ______ both the Chinese language and culture are

taught and spread.

A. where

B. there

C. that

D. which

9. —Mom, may I go out with Ken?

—If you ______, come back before dinner.

A. can

B. must

C. should

D. might

10. With the latest equipment ______, the factory can now produce three times as many computers as before.

A. being brought

B. bringing in

C. having brought

D. brought in

11 You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ______.

A. tomorrow never comes

B. tomorrow is another day

C. never put off till tomorrow

D. there is no tomorrow

12. The scientist is writing a book about new discoveries in science. I am sure, ______ it is published, this book will be very

popular.

A. once

B. unless

C. though

D. as

13. —How much do you know about the 3D film technology?

—A little. Not until ______ the hot movie Avatar ______ something about it.

A. did I see; I began to learn

B. I saw; I began to learn

C. I saw; did I begin to learn

D. did I see; did I begin to learn

14. Yifu Library was named _______ a businessman devote d to China’s education.

A. in honor of

B. in hope of

C. in favor of

D. in case of

15. —I wonder whether you would agree that our department’s salaries are too low.

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—______. Everyone here has been working extremely hard. They definitely deserve a raise.

A. Go ahead.

B. I have to agree.

C. That’s all right.

D. I couldn’t agree more.

16.Tom said that the work_______by the time the boss came back from Shanghai.

A. had been finished

B. had finished

C.would finish

D. has finished

17. His first speech as president made a strong _______on his audience.

A. honour

B. impression

C. contribution

D. respect

18. I think you should go back to your_______plan, which is much more practical than the present one.

A. original

B. random

C. abstract

D. ridiculous

19. It is widely known that first aid is _______important and you can save lives if the right action is taken.

A. hardly

B. scarcely

C. terribly

D. rarely

20. The mystery we are looking forward to _______should have attracted the local government's attention.

A. see solving

B. see to solve

C. seeing solved

D. seeing solve

第二节完形填空(40小题;每小题1分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you find yourself pulling away from others, especially if you’ve experienced deep sadness? Maybe the most 21 thing most of us can do is to be with people when we don’t feel like being around anybody. However, as human bei ngs, we need other people.

A man whose wife died of cancer found himself wanting to be 22 . In time he dropped out of his community and 23 all its activities. After work he returned straight home to a(n)

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24 house. His free time was spent watching TV or working in the basement.

His friends became 25 . One came and invited him over for 26 the next evening. The two old friends sat in comfortable chairs by a warm fireplace. The visitor mentioned the invitation and 27 him to come. “You may need to allow others to share your 28 .”

The man responded that he figured he was better off 29 being around other people. He said, “I t’s too difficult to 30 any more.”

They sat in 31 for a while, watching the wood burn in the fireplace. Then the visitor did an unusual thing. He took the tongs (夹子) by the fireplace, reached into the fire, 32 a flaming ember (炭块) and put it on the stone floor, just next to his own chair. “That’s you,” he said.

The men sat 33 the red-hot ember quietly. It slowly 34 its light. Neither man looked away as the once-hot coal 35 became cold. Then the man said, “I know what you want to tell me. I’ll 36 and dine with you tomorrow evening."

We cannot 37 in any healthy way by ourselves. The leaf needs the branch. The branch needs the trunk. The trunk needs the roots. And the roots need the rest of the 38 . This means we are 39 . And in that connection, life and vitality (活力) are found. So next time when you are sad, don’t 40 to open your heart to others.

21. A. difficult B. surprising C. brilliant D. necessary

22. A. aware B. brave C. protective D. alone

23. A. ruined B. refused C. arranged D. criticized

24. A. regular B. untidy C. empty D. imaginary

25. A. hopeless B. impatient C. bored D. worried

26. A. entertainment B. supper C. dance D. lunch

27. A. encouraged B. instructed C. helped D. allowed

28. A. life B. love C. pain D. opinion

29. A. on B. except C. at D. without

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30. A. take up B. get out C. turn around D. stand up

31. A. silence B. joy C. excitement D. shock

32. A. broke B. shook C. knocked D. fetched

33. A. touching B. watching C. pressing D. holding

34. A. proved B. hid C. lost D. showed

35. A. gradually B. actually C. suddenly D. unwillingly

36. A. think B. change C. benefit D. go

37. A. communicate B. survive C. suffer D. cry

38. A. trunk B. leaf C. tree D. root

39. A. connected B. involved C. amazed D. frightened

C. stop

D. hesitate

40. A. try B. wish

B

I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 41 chasing the same thing.

One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 42 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $56. I 43 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 44 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 45 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was 46 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 47 a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me, 48 slowly, they started teaching me the 49 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 50 around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a 51 American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of 52 .

What I have believed in, all those things I thought were 53 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 54 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 55 with my neighbors.

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Four years later, I moved back into 56 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 57 their jobs and homes.

I managed to rent a big enough house to 58 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places. We’d all be in 59 if we had n’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about 60 we can all get by together.

41. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally

42. A. off B. apart C. over D. out

43. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched

44. A. fullest B. largest C. fairest D. cheapest

45. A. at B. through C. over D. round

46. A. abandoned B. occupied C. emptied D. robbed

47. A. turned B. approached C. cut D. cleared

48. A. although B. but C. otherwise D. for

49. A. benefit B. lesson C. art D. nature

50. A. looking B. sticking C. swinging D. turning

51. A. wild B. real C. remote D. different

52. A. happiness B. neighborliness C. friendliness D. kindness

53. A. unique B. necessary C. rare D. expensive

54. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along

55. A. cooperation B. relationship C. satisfaction D. appointments

56. A. reality B. town C.society D. life

57. A. creating B. quitting C. losing D. offering

58. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in

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59. A. yards B. camps C. shelters D. cottages

60. A. when B. what C. whether D. how

第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题过给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

An old woman had two large pots (罐), one on each end of a pole (扁担). She carried the pole with the pots across her neck.

One of the pots had a crack (裂缝) in it while the other pot was perfect and always delivered (递送) a full pot of water. At the end of the long walk from the well to the house, the cracked pot arrived only half-full.

For two years this happened daily, with the woman bringing home only one and a half pots of water. Of course, the perfect pot was proud. But the poor cracked pot was ashamed of its own imperfection.

One day, the cracked pot spoke to the woman by the well: “I am ashamed of myself because this crack in my side causes water to leak out(渗漏) all the way back to your house.”

The old woman smiled: “Did you notice that there are flowers on your side of the path, but not on the other pot’s side? That’s because I have always known about your crack, so I planted flower seeds on your side of the path. And every day while we walk back, you water them.”

“For two years I have been able to pick these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) the table. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have this beauty.”

Each of us has our own cracks. But it’s these cracks that make our lives together so inter esting and meaningful.

61. How did the cracked pot feel about itself at first?

A. Proud.

B. Happy.

C. Ashamed.

D. Excited.

62. Where were the flowers growing?

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A. On both sides of the path.

B. On the cracked pot’s side.

C. On the perfect pot’s side.

D. In the woman’s house.

63. Which is the correct order of the following events?

①The woman picked the flowers and decorated the table.

②The woman told the truth to the cracked pot.

③The cracked pot talked to the woman about its crack.

④The woman found a crack on one pot.

⑤The woman planted some flower seeds.

A. ④⑤①③②

B. ⑤④③②①

C. ④③①②⑤

D. ④⑤③①②

64. What does the passage mainly want to tell us?

A. Never laugh at old women.

B. Try your best to be perfect in life.

C. Don’t use a cracked pot to carry water.

D. Imperfection makes life meaningful.

B

Sandpiper

Lounge area(客厅)with colour TV/DVD and log fire -- one welcome basket of logs on arrival. Fully fitted kitchen/dining area with cooker, microwave, dishwasher etc. Newly fitted shower unit with electric shower and WC. Four bedrooms with one twin bedded room and one bunk bedded(上下铺)room. There is a beautiful wooden divider(房间分隔板)between the kitchen and lounge. There are no steps in the cottage,which makes it suitable for anyone who has a little difficulty walking or managing stairs. Smugglers Cove Cottage

Large ground floor cottage, attractive lounge with log fire, color TV/ DVD and lovely views of the castle and lake. Four bedrooms and two twin bedded rooms plus double bed. Separate fitted kitchen with cooker, microwave, dishwasher and fridge etc. and big dining area. Basket of logs provided on arrival. Bathroom with electric shower and separate WC. Separate entrance passage with own yard and barbecue(烧烤).

Smugglers Cove is perfect for larger families and groups or couples wishing to enjoy themselves!

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Driftwood

Ground floor cottage. Lounge area with color TV/DVD, with dining area complete with fully fitted kitchen, cooker, dishwasher, microwave, etc. Bathroom with electric MIRA shower and WC. Four bedroom and one twin bedded room. People (and luggage!) can be offloaded at the door itself. Pretty bay window overlooking garden with own yard and barbecue.

Tidesreach Cottage

One double bedroom and one bunk bedded room.

Tidesreach is a bright and airy, first floor cottage apartment fit for couples or small families. Tidesreach is a comfortable, well-equipped holiday cottage apartment with woodland views towards Watermouth castle and over the courtyard.

Tidesreach Cottage is dog friendly. Well behaved pets are welcome.

65. If a family of four travel with their cat, the best place for them to stay at might be ________.

A. Tidesreach Cottage

B. Driftwood

C. Sandpiper

D. Smugglers Cove Cottage

66. If you enjoy barbecue, you can choose to stay at _________.

A. Sandpiper or Smugglers Cove Cottage

B. Tidesreach Cottage or Sandpiper

C. Driftwood or Tidesreach Cottage

D. Smugglers Cove Cottage or Driftwood

67. Sandpiper has an advantage over the other cottages because___________.

A. there is a beautiful divider between the lounge and the bathroom

B. it is more suitable for anyone who has trouble managing stairs

C. there are more comfortable bedrooms and bigger dining area

D. it offers a newly-fitted separate kitchen and WC

68. In what way is Smugglers Cove Cottage different from the others?

A. Its bathroom is equipped with electric shower and WC.

B. You can enjoy lovely views of the castle and lake.

C. It is suitable for couples wishing to enjoy themselves.

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D. You will be provided with a basket of logs on your arrival.

C

It was Molly's job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.

One morning,in addition to his usual lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag. This one was worn and held together with staples(订书钉).

“Why two bags?”her father asked. “The other is something else,”Molly answered . “What's in it?”“Just some stuff(东西). Take it with you.”

Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks(厚纸的大包)into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At midday he opened Molly's bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons(丝带), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies...The busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's stuff included.

That evening, Molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “Where's my bag?”“What bag?”“The one I gave you this morning.”“I left it at the office. Why?”“I forgot to put this note in it,”she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the sack are the things I really like—I thought you might like to play with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?”“Oh, no,”he said, lying. “I just forgot to bring it home. I'll bring it tomorrow.”While Molly hugged her father's neck, he unfolded the note that read: “I love you, Daddy.”Molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he missed it—not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went to the office. Just ahead of the night janitor(看门人), he picked up the wastebasket. He put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. The bag didn't look so good, but the stuff was all there and that's what counted.

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. It took a long time to tell. Everything had a story or a memory.

“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,”he thought.

We should all remember that it's not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. That journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.

69. Why did Molly give her father a second bag?

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A. She didn't want to keep the things in the bag.

B. She hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.

C. She wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.

D. She enjoyed playing with her father.

70. After father heard what his daughter said,he felt ________.

A. sad

B. surprised

C. regretful

D. satisfied

71. Which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?

A. Love in a paper bag

B. Two bags

C. Father and daughter

D. An important journey

D

Home sweet home. Almost. Now, I had an hour’s drive to my house. I headed toward the lot where I’d parked my car at the Atlanta airport. I was beat All I wanted was to climb into my car, drive home and climb into bed.

I reached into my purse for my travel notebook — the one I always took along to jot down my airport parking space number. It wasn’t there. I put down my luggage and tore through the purse. Keys, wallet, glasses, travel receipts — but no notebook.

Then I remembered. In my rush to make my flight out of Atlanta a week before, I’d forgotten to pack the notebook. I’d written the parking space number on a piece of paper in a hurry. I looked through my purse again. The paper was gone. I stood at the edge of the parking lot and stared out across what looked to be a thousand cars. Night was falling. It looked like it might start to rain. Finding my car in a lot this large was going to take hours. I was on the verge of tears.

Just then a young man driving a shuttle cart approached.

“Need a ride?” he asked.

“Yes,” I said, and climbed in.

“Where to?” he asked.

“I’ve got to tell you that I don’t have a clue where I parked,” I said, and explained my problem.

“You got one of those alarm buttons on your key?” he asked.

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“Yes!”

“Then no worries. We’ll find it.”

We were about to drive off when a couple approached and asked for a lift to their car. “Do you mind if I drop them off at their car first?” the driver asked me. “No problem,” I said. What was a few more minutes, when we’d probably be driving around for half an hour or more?

The couple knew exactly where they parked, and we made a bee-line to their car. When we got there, I looked up in amazement.

I pulled out my key and hit the unlock button.

My car was parked right beside theirs.

72. What does the underlined part “jot down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Write down quickly.

B. Look through quietly.

C. Find out happily.

D. Walk about slowly.

73. How long had the author parked her car at the lot?

A. About two days.

B. About four days.

C. About one week.

D. About two weeks.

74. We can learn from the passage that the author ______.

A. thought it was easy for her to find her car.

B. didn’t write down the parking space number.

C. didn’t take the notebook with her.

D. meant to ask the couple for a lift home.

75. The author found her car in the end partly because of ______.

A. the author’s quick mind

B. the author’s kindness

C. the couple’s kind action

D. the driver’s carefulness

第II卷

第三部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Friends are vital to school-age children’s healthy development. Research has found children who lack friends can suffer from emotional and mental difficulties later in life. In interacting with friends, children learn many social skills, such as how to communicate, cooperate, and solve problems. Having friends even affects children’s school performance. Children tend to have better attitudes to school and learning when they have friends there.

If you’re a parent, you can do a great deal to prepare your child to make friends by maintaining a warm relationship with them and begin a role model. Below are some ways you can help prepare your child.

Provide your child with opportunities to spend time with other children. For example, you can invite other children to your house to play or let your child participate in clubs, classes, or teams. Older children may want to talk with their friends on the phone, in chat rooms on the Internet, or through instant messaging. Set rules for using these methods of communication with your child and let them talk to their friends.

Being able to play games and sports tends to be important for school-age children. Children don’t have to be a superstar at a game or sport, but it’s easier to join in and have fun if they know the rules and have the basic skills. Find out what game or sport your child is interested in and help them learn it. Don’t pressure your child to play anything they don’t want to.

A child learns social skills partly through family rules about how to treat others. Involve your child in setting family rules. If they are involved, they will not only be more likely to follow them, but they will also better understand the reasons for the rules and the standards for appropriate behavior.

Coach your child as they encounters different social situation. If your child is encountering a new or difficult situation, talk to them about it beforehand. Acknowledge their feelings without judging them. Then help your child brainstorm ideas about how to deal with the situation.

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Spend some time every day talking with your child. This time isn’t for giving instructions or lecturing, but just for talking about the day’s events or things that interest both of you. When your child is talking, make sure you’re listening. Talking with your child will not only help you keep up with them, but it will let them practice the very important social skill of holding a conversation.

Being able to manage negative feelings and solve problems is an important skill in getting along with others. When your child talks about how they are feeling, listen. Show you’re listening by reflecting what they say. Then, gently coach your child in problem-solving. First, help your child identify the situation. Then help them brainstorm situations to the situation. Talk about the solutions they come up with and have them pick one.

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15 高一英语

高一英语上期末考试试题及答案

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级高一入学考试英语试题

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郑州市高一新生入学测试英语试卷 (本卷答题时间90分钟;满分150分) 第I卷选择题(共115分) I.单项填空(共35小题;每小题1分,满分35分) 1. — It’s very kind of you to see me off, Mr. Johnson. — ______. It’s the least we could do. A. That’s true B. Not at all C. I don’t think so D. Don’t say so 2. This kind of glasses produced by experienced workmen ______ fairly comfortably. A. wears B. is wearing C. are worn D. is worn 3. Ann has never thought of ______ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon. A. being B. there will be C. there to be D. there being 4. — What’s the matter, Ann? You look sad. — Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______ of my friend back home. A. will think B. have thought C. had thought D. was thinking 5. Most of my classmates go to school by bike ______ it rains heavily. A. except that B. besides C. except when D. beside 6. — Where shall I put this pot of flowers? — I think you can put it on ______ side of the room. A. each B. any C. every D. either 7. — Can you take a few days off from work to go with me to the seaside? — Sure. ______ us to finish the work today and I’ll be pleased to go with you. A. Join B. Joining C. If you join D. To join 8. Having sold most of his furniture, Alan hardly had ______ left in the house. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 9. The fire was finally controlled, but not ______ great damage had been caused. A. after B. before C. since D. while 10. That’s the very music box Jane came ______ the other day. A. for B. in C. to D. by 11. — What’s your plan for this morning? — To tell you the truth, I really can’t go anywhere because I ________ an important visitor from out of town. A. have expect e d B. will have expected C. expected D. am expecting 12. I’m ______ Chinese and I feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. A. 不填; the; a B. a; 不填; the C. a; the;不填 D. the;不填; a

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