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八级下学期——英语知识竞赛试卷(含答案)

2014～2015学年下学期八年级英语竞赛试卷（满分：150分答题时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共30分） Ⅰ.句子理解。听句子，从所给的四幅图片中选出与你所听句子情景相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。（5分） 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ. 问句应答。听句子，选出其最佳的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分） ( ) 6.A. I took a bus there. B. I went to see a movie. C. I went to the cinema with my friends. D. It took me twenty minutes to get there ( ) 7.A. I like teachers. B. To work in a big company. C. I love travelling. D. I usually ride my bike. ( ) 8.A. Yes, I would. B. Please do it. C. Of course not. D. I ’m glad to hear that. ( ) 9.A. I didn ’t like school. B. It doesn ’t matter. C. I think I should take a good rest. D. I ’ve got a bad headache. ( )10.A. Four hours. B. Every day. C. Five hours ago. D. For a week. Ⅲ.对话理解。 (A)听五组小对话，根据对话内容选择能回答问题的答案，对话听两遍。（5分） ( )11.How will the girl go to Hong Kong? A. Fly there. B. Take a train there. C. Take a ship there D. Walk there. ( ) 12.Where may the conversation take place? A. At a clothing store. B. At a bookstore. C. At a shoe store. D. On the street. ( ) 13.How long does it take the man to get to school on fine days? A. Ten minutes. B. Fifteen minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Thirty minutes. ( )14.When was the boy born? A. In 1997. B. In 1999. C. In 2007. D. In 2009. ( )15.Where is the boy going to spend his summer vacation? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Hainan. D. We don ’t know. (B)听一段对话，根据其内容选择最佳选项回答下列各题。对话听两遍。（5分） ( ) 16.What ’s the man going to do?

A. To buy Japanese tea.

B. To look at a tea shop.

C. To visit a friend in the shop

D. To buy some Chinese tea.

( ) 17.There aren ’t many kinds of tea in the shop, are there? 学校

八年级（

）班

姓名_

___

座号_

…

装

…

订

…

线

…

……

…

A. No, there aren’t.

B. Yes, there are.

C. Yes, they are.

D. No, they aren’t. ( ) 18.How much does one kilo of Longjing tea cost?

A. 1,600 yuan.

B. 1,800 yuan.

C.800 yuan.

D. 600 yuan.

( )19.What kind of tea does the man buy in the end?

A. Longjing tea.

B. Black tea.

C. Green tea.

D. Wulong tea and black tea. ( )20. How much will the man pay for the tea?

A. 800 yuan.

B. 600 yuan.

C. 1,600 yuan.

D. 1,800 yuan.

Ⅳ.短文理解

（A）听短文，根据其内容选择最佳选项回答下列问题。短文听两遍。（5分）

( )21.What was wrong with the girl?

A. She was badly sick.

B. She lost interest in doing things.

C. She was trying to learn something new.

D. She wanted to go travelling.

( )22. Why did the girl get up that early every day?

A. To take the first bus to school.

B. To be tired of sleeping.

C. To do her homework.

D. To watch interesting TV programmes. ( )23. What did the girl do after school?

A. Played sports.

B. Relaxed herself.

C. Did homework.

D. Watched DVDs.

( )24. The girl doesn’t like her life now, does she?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn’t.

C. Yes, she does.

D. No, she doesn’t. ( )25. What’s the best way to help people relax?

A. Go to the country.

B. Listen to what parents say.

C. Go travelling.

D. Become happy again.

26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

第二部分笔试部分（共120分）

Ⅰ.选择填空从A，B, C, D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

( )31. China is old country with long history.

A. The, an, a

B. /, an, a

C. /, an, the

D. /, the, a

( )32. There is not enough in the corner to put the table.

A. room

B. ground

C. floor

D. place

( )33.Linda, her classmates, listens to the English news every morning.

A. likes

B. is likes

C. like

D. looks like

( )34. There is bread left in the fridge. Can you go and get .

A. some, few

B. not many, a little

C. many, any

D. not much, some ( )35.—What delicious cakes!

—They would taste with butter.

A. good

B. bad

C. better

D. worse

( )36.Sally come to the party if she free next Friday.

A. will, is

B. won’t, is

C. can, isn’t

D. can, will be ( )37.We’ll never give up our hope happens.

A. wherever

B. whatever

C. whenever

D. however

( )38.—I hear your father your mother like watching Beijing Opera.

—Right, just as many old people do in Beijing.

A. either, or

B. both, and

C. neither, nor

D. not only, but also ( )39.—There are fifty-four students in our class. And of us are boys.

—Wow! You have thirty-six girls.

A. one fourth

B. two fifths

C. one third

D. two thirds ( )40.It’s the library! So you know shouting is not allowed here.

A. can

B. need

C. may

D. must

( )41.Don’t you think doing is good for students?

A. eye exercise, our

B. eye exercises, us

C. eyes exercise, our

D. eyes exercises, us

( )42.—What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?

—Sorry, I don’t know .

A. when did he go abroad

B. how long he will stay abroad

C. how soon will he be back

D. why he is going abroad

( )43.He’s never read a good book.

A. such

B. so

C. very

D. too

( )44.—Hi, Jenny. We’re going for a walk. Would you like to ?

—Great, Let’s go.

A. come along

B. come on

C. come out

D. come up

( )45.—Could you please make the cake with me, Joy?

—Sorry, I’m busy now.

—.

A. Be hurry.

B. You are always busy.

C. please go.

D. Never mind, then.

Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分）（每小题2分）

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。

( )46. All the bands（波段）have .

A. light music

B. Chinese songs

C. country music

D. world famous piano works

( )47. Which band broadcasts（广播）for the shortest time.

A. 640 AM.

B. 720 AM.

C. 90.5 FM.

D. 97.4 FM. ( )48. It’s 11:00pm. We can listen to “”.

A. Pop music

B. Songs of the century

C. Music magazine

D. World famous piano works

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的写T，错误的写F。

( )49.You can listen to “ Radio songs” at 19:30 at 90.5 FM.

( )50. 97.4 FM has the most programs.

51 52 53 54 55

In 1826 a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history! of photography(摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera

in a different way. In his pictures you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest things. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them. Some photographers in the United States worked very hard. Mathew Brady was one of them. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike（栩栩如生的）.

Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed all kinds of feelings, like other kinds of art.

根据短文内容用适当的词语填空，每空不超过三个单词。

56.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of his__ ______.

57.Daguerre was from .

58.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, he had to take

and something else with him.

59.Mathew Brady’s pictures were unusual because they were .

60.By the end of the 19th century, photography also became one kind of .

Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）

A) 请阅读下面短文，并根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的12个单词中选择10个，并用其

适当形式填空。

Have you ever lost a balloon（气球）? Do you know where it went or 61 it could fly? Some children at a school in New York tried to 62 .

On a 63 day, the children let a lot of balloons go. 64 , they wrote their names on cards. They also wrote their school address. Then they tied the cards 65 the balloons. They hoped the people who found the balloons would 66 to them. Finally, the children let the balloons go.

The children waited to hear news about 67 . balloons. They wanted to know how far each balloon went. They wanted to know 68 found it. One month 69 , they got a letter from a sheep farmer far away in Australia. He found one of the 70 . It travelled 10,000 miles! No one thought a balloon could go so far?

61. 62. 63. 64. 65.

66. 67. 68. 69. 70.

B)请阅读下面的短文，并根据所给的图片及内容提示在空格处填入适当的单词补全短文。每空一词。

I am upset these days. I have a problem, and I do not 71 how to deal with it. I have had a lot of 72 every day since I became a Grade 8 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel tired the next day.

Although I understand that it is important to do my homework and hand it in on time, s ometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, __73___ as playing volleyball and table tennis. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the ___74__ homework I get. I really feel

bad about it.

I am looking forward to a holiday___75____ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give me some suggestions.

I am sure they will be of great value to me.

71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

Ⅳ.句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）

76.Their classroom is quite big. It can hold one hundred students.(改为同义句)

Their classroom is one hundred students. 77.She has to return the books to the library tomorrow.（改为否定句）

She return the books to the library tomorrow.

78.I write to my uncle once a week.（对画线部分提问）

do you write to your uncle?

79.Sam heard of him.（一般疑问句）

Sam of him?

80.Tony is 1.78 metres tall. Peter is 1.75 metres tall.（将两个句子合并为一句）

Tony Peter.

Ⅴ.连词成句（ⅡⅪ分）

81. you, want, again, to go do (?)

82. pets, have, Henry , how, does, many (?)

83. email, tomorrow, will, an, send, Jim, I (.)

84. helped, night, he, maths, me, last, with, my (.)

85. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, don’t, street, the, lights (.)

Ⅵ.补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

从方框所给的七个选项中选出五个能够补会对话的最佳选项。

A: Cathy, have you ever been to Australia?

B: No. 86

A: I’ve never been there either. But I know a lot about it.

B: Really? 87

A: I have a pen pal in Australia. She has told me a lot about her country.

B: I see. That’s interesting.

A: My pen pal also sent me some post cards of Australia.

B: Oh, that’s great! 88

A: Sure! Here they are! Look at that big picture.

B: Hmm, it must be the Opera House.

A: Right! 89

B: Yes, it is. What is this stadium?

A: The Olympic Stadium. The 2000 Summer Olympic Games were held there.

B: Wow! 90

A: Do you think so?

86 87 88 89 90

Ⅶ.智力测试（每小题1分，共5分）

91.The cross-sea bridge cost the government a large amount of money, but people seldom use the bridge. It turned out to be a white elephant. What does “a white elephant”mean here in Chinese?

92. Where can we see countries without people, towns without houses and rivers without water?

93. Complete the following sentence with two words that sound alike, but are spelled differently.

Eg. It is not right to write on the wall.

She that the and improved version would work.

( )94. Find the missing number.

11 is to 121 as 13 is to:

A. 169

B. 213

C. 131

D. 193

E. 129 ( )95. Which figure, of the shown, completes the sequence?

Ⅷ.写作（A篇10分，B篇15分，共25分）

96).由于李明的爸爸工作调动，这个学期李明来到了一所新的学校学习，他面临许多问题；不习惯这里的环境，感到寂寞；同学们不接纳他；学习成绩不如从前……为此他感到很苦恼。请你以李明的名义给心理医生Dr Wang写一封80词左右的信，寻求他的帮助。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

提示词语：move, be used to , lonely, refuse, accept, not so… as…, upset, advice

Dear Dr Wang,

Yours,

Li Ming

97)假如你很喜欢上网，但你父母却不太赞成，希望你少上网，你知道如何能说服父母支持你上网吗？

要求：

1．语法正确，行文通顺；

2．书写清晰、规范；

3．不少于70词。

参考答案

听力（30分）

1—5 BDBCA 6—10 ABCDA 11—15 ACDAC

16—20 DBABA 21—25 BACDC

26 history 27. tennis 28. music 29. physics 30. movies

笔试部分（120分）

Ⅰ单项选择. 31—35 BACDC 36—40 ABBCD 41—45 BBAAD Ⅱ.阅读理解（30分）

A：46—48 BAC 49—50 T T

B：51—55 CDEBA

C：56. garden 57. France 58. lots of films

59.(very)lifelike 60. art

Ⅲ.完形填空（10分）

A）61. how far 62. find out 63. wind 64. First 65. to

66. write back 67. their 68. who 69. later

70. balloons

B）71. know 72. homework 73. such 74. more 75. without Ⅳ.句型转换（10分）

76. big enough to hold 77. doesn’t have to

78. How often 79. Did…hear 80. is taller than Ⅴ.连词成句（10分）

81．Do you want to go again?

82. How many pets does Henry have?

83. I will send Jim an email tomorrow.

Tomorrow I will send Jim an email

84. He helped me with my maths last night.

Last night he helped me with my maths.

85. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.

Ⅵ.补全对话（10分）

86—90 CBACE

Ⅶ.智力测试（5分）

91. 华而不实的东西，摆设，累赘

92. On a map 93. know new 94. A 95. C

Ⅷ.作文（25分）

96. One possible version:

Dear Dr Wang.

I moved to a new school this term because my father came to work here. I met many problems here. I really need your help. I’m not used to the environment here. It seems that the students refuse to accept me. They don’t like to help me. I feel lonely. What’s more, my study isn’t so good as before. I did badly in my English exam last week. I’m very upset. I don’t know how to stop these unhappy feelings. Would you please say something about that and give me some advice?

Yours,

Li Ming

97. One possible version:

I like using the Internet to get helpful information, and sometimes I chat a little with my friends on QQ. I think it’s good for my studies and helps me to keep in touch with my friends. However, my parents don’t agree with me. They say chatting on QQ takes up too much of my study time and they think I’d better spend less time on the Internet. I think I should talk with them and tell them that I use the Internet to both improve my grades and relax.

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He was an old man with a white beard and huge nose and hands. Long before the time during which we will know him, he was a doctor and drove a jaded white horse from house to house through the streets of Winesburg. Later he married a girl who had money. She had been left a large fertile farm when her father died. The girl was quiet, tall, and dark, and to many people she seemed very beautiful. Everyone in Winesburg wondered why she married the doctor. Within a year after the marriage she died. The knuckles of the doctor's hands were extraordinarily large. When the hands were closed they looked like clusters of unpainted wooden balls as large as walnuts fastened together by steel rods. He smoked a cob pipe and after his wife's death sat all day in his empty office close by a window that was covered with cobwebs. He never opened the window. Once on a hot day in August he tried but found it stuck fast and after that he forgot all about it. Winesburg had forgotten the old man, but in Doctor Reefy there were the seeds of something very fine. Alone in his musty office in the Heffner Block above the Paris Dry Goods Company's store, he worked ceaselessly, building up something that he himself destroyed. Little pyramids of truth he erected and after erecting knocked them down again that he might have the truths to erect other pyramids. Doctor Reefy was a tall man who had worn one suit of clothes for ten years. It was frayed at the sleeves and little holes had appeared at the knees and elbows. In the office he wore also a linen duster with huge pockets into which he continually stuffed scraps of paper. After some weeks the scraps of paper became little hard round balls, and when the pockets were filled he dumped them out upon the floor. For ten years he had but one friend, another old man named John Spaniard who owned a tree nursery. Sometimes, in a playful mood, old Doctor Reefy took from his pockets a handful of the paper balls and threw them at the nursery man. "'That is to confound you, you blithering old sentimentalist," he cried, shaking with laughter. The story of Doctor Reefy and his courtship of the tall dark girl who became his wife and left her money to him is a very curious story. It is delicious, like the twisted little apples that grow in the orchards of Winesburg. In the fall one walks in the orchards and the ground is hard with frost underfoot. The apples have been taken from the trees by the pickers. They have been put in barrels and shipped to the cities where they will be eaten in apartments that are filled with books, magazines, furniture, and people. On the trees are only a few gnarled apples that the pickers have rejected. They look like the knuckles of Doctor Reefy’ s hands. One nibbles at them

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1995-2017年英语专业八级改错真题及答案（文字/答案校对版） 2017年改错真题 The ability to communicate is the primary factor that distinguishes human beings from animals. And it is the ability to communicate well which 1.________ distinguishes one individual from another. The fact is that apart from the basic necessities, one needs to be equipped with habits for good communication skills, thus this is 2.________ what will make one a happy and successful social being. In order to develop these habits, one needs to first acknowledge the fact that they need to improve communication skills from time to time. They need to take stock of the way how they interact and the direction 3.________ in which their work and personal relations are going. The only constant in life is change, th e more one accepts one’s strengths and works 4._______ towards dealing with their shortcomings, specially in the area of 5.________ communication skills, the better will be their interactions and the more their social popularity. The dominated question that comes here is: How to improve 6.________ communication skills? The answer is simple. One can find plenty of literature on this. There are also experts, who conduct workshops and seminars based on communication skills of men and women. In fact, a large number of companies are bringing in trainers to regularly make sessions on the subject, in order to 7.________ help their work force maintain better interpersonal work relations. Today effective communication skills have become a predominant factor even while recruiting employees. While interviewing candidates, most interviewers judge them on the basis of the skills they communicate with. They believe that some skills can be improvised on the job; but ability to 8.________ communicate well is important, as every employee becomes the representing face of the company. There are trainers, who specialized in delivering custom-made 9._______ programs on the subject. Through the sessions they not only facilitate better communication skills in the workplace, but also look into the problems in the manner of being able to convey messages effectively. 10._______ 2016年改错真题 All social units develop a culture. Even in two-person relationships, a culture develops in time. In friendship and romantic relationships, 1._________ for example, partners develop their own history, shared experiences, language patterns, habits, and customs give that relationship a special 2._________ character—a character that differs it in various ways from 3._________

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社会生活类（Passage63～70） Passage63 题材：社会生活类字数：686建议用时：6分钟 From a hillside,Kamal Saadat looked forlornly at hundreds of potential customers,knowing he could not take them for trips in his boat to enjoy a spring weekend on picturesque Oroumieh Lake,the third largest saltwater lake on earth, which now lay encased by solidifying salt.Saadat lamented that he could not understand why the lake was fading away. The long popular lake,home to migrating flamingos,pelicans and gulls,has shrunken by60percent and could disappear entirely in just a few years—drained by drought,misguided irrigation policies,development and the damming of rivers that feed it. Until two years ago,Saadat supplemented his income from almond-and grape-growing by taking tourists on boat tours.But as the lake receded and its salinity rose,he found he had to stop the boat every10minutes to unfoul the propeller—and finally,he had to give up this second job that he'd used to support a five-member family.The visitors were not enjoying such a boring trip,for they had to cross hundreds of meters of salty lakebed just to reach the boat from the wharf. Other boatmen,too,have parked their vessels by their houses,where they stand as sad reminders of the deep-water days.And the lake's ebbing affects an ever-widening circle.

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