Unit 4 Global warming
阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In many parts of Africa, communities have electricity service that sometimes does not operate.And many rural (农村的) settlements are cut off from electricity producing centers.Therefore, off-grid (离网) solar power is becoming available to many communities.Off-grid solar energy is energy that is captured from the sun without being connected to a main electricity center.The International Energy Agency says more than 600 million people in Africa have no way to get electricity.New technology, however, could help solve this problem.
Lumos Global is among the companies offering solar energy services in Nigeria.The company's Chief Operating Officer, Nir Marom, says, “You need to put the system on the roof, and put the indoor unit in the home.There is a cable (电缆) to connect them.You don't need to be an electrician or anything like this.The sun charges the electricity, but you need to provide the credit to power the system up, and you do this using your mobile phon e.” The price of off-grid solar energy systems has decreased sharply.Today, people can rent solar equipment for less than 50 cents a day.And they can pay for the electricity as they need it.
Senegal opened one of Africa's largest solar factories last year.The company paid for the construction of the solar factory in Senegal.A manager says a solar farm in Senegal can produce twice the amount of electricity that a farm of the same size in Britain or in northern France could produce.The International Energy Agency predicts that almost a billion people in sub-Saharan Africa will have on-grid electricity by 2040.But the agency says 50 million people will still be off-grid.Investors believe solar power could serve those people while also helping to reduce gases linked to climate change.
A．Many people have difficulty in getting electricity.
B．There is no electricity producing centers.
C．It's a fashion among the communities.
D．It's convenient to put the energy into use.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，在非洲很多地方人们都无法用上电，这使得off-grid solar power在非洲得以流行起来。
2．What does Nir Marom say about the off-grid solar energy system?
A．It's complex to change sunlight into energy.
B．It's simple to put the equipment in place.
C．It's beyond the reach of ordinary people.
D．It's free for people to use the system.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据文中第二段Nir Marom所说“You don't need to be an electrician or anything like this.”可知，安装太阳能设备非常简单。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．The solar energy system in Africa develops faster than that in Europe.
B．Half of the people in Africa have no access to electricity.
C．The usage of solar power is good for the environment.
D．All the people in Africa can use electricity by 2040.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，太阳能的使用不仅可以满足人们需要，还可以减少与气候变化有关的温室气体的排放。即太阳能的使用对环境有益。
4．What may be the best title for the text?
A．This is the best way to get electricity
B．Africa is facing severe energy shortages
C．Solar electricity production grows in Africa
D．Off-grid solar energy is better than on-grid solar energy
解析：选C 标题归纳题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了太阳能发电在非洲非常流行。
B
Arctic sea ice is melting faster than expected, and that means big changes in Earth's climate system.
That warning comes from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Its scientists are calling for the establishment of an Arctic observatory to help deal with possible dangerous changes resulting from the melting ice.
The WMO believes changes in the Arctic area are likely evidence of a coming disaster. It noted that temperatures around the world continue to rise. The next year is predicted to be the hottest year since modern record-keeping began 150 years ago.
The Arctic is warming at least two times as fast as the world average, the WMO said. The highest Arctic sea levels in March were said to be the lowest on record.
Petteri Taalas is the WMO's Secretary-General. He said that the changes in the climate were having a serious result. For example, he said, the tree line in mountain areas is moving upward. “There are also some species of animals who have difficulties in coping with these changes，” Taalas said. These include polar bears, Arctic seals, and even some birds. He said the changing climate will also have an effect on fisheries. Taalas also warned that the melting of the Arctic's frozen permafrost could release large amounts of greenhouse gases. Those gases are the ones
that speed up the rise of temperatures.
But the melting of the Arctic sea ice is also opening up new transportation, travel and exploration possibilities. Taalas said that less ice could cut the time
it takes for ships to sail between Europe and East Asia.
Opening the Arctic would also increase the risk of accidents in hazardous waters
and oil spills. The cold, undeveloped environment is more difficult to clean up than other areas.
Taalas called for the establishment of an Arctic observatory to study, predict
and react to climate change. He said this would keep transportation in Arctic waters safe.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施。
5．What's the advantage of the melting Arctic sea ice according to the passage?
A．It prevents the greenhouse gases producing.
B．It will make summer not as hot as before.
C．An Arctic observatory needs to be set up.
D．It broadens traffic and science research.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“But the melting of the Arctic sea ice
is also opening up new transportation, travel and exploration possibilities.”可
知，北极冰川的融化扩大了交通和科学研究的领域。故选D。
6．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Pa ragraph 7 mean?
A．Deep and freezing. B．Involving risk or danger.
C．Smooth and balanced. D．Safe and slow.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“hazardous waters and oil spills”
和下句中的“The cold, undeveloped environment”应属同一类环境。hazardous与“寒
冷和未开发的”相对应，应意为“危险的”。故选B。
7．Where is the passage probably taken from?
A．A geography book. B．A school booklet.
C．A travel guide. D．A science report.
解析：选D 文章出处题。本文主要介绍了北极冰川加速融化及其带来的影响和应对措施，并且文中列举了相关人士的观点，因此本文可能出自科学报告。故选D。
C
We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted to me that she was so busy she's averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn't complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone.
Why are typically rational people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we're in the midst of a bubble. I call it “The More Bubble”．The nature of bubbles is that something is absurdly overvalued until —eventually —the bubble bursts, and we're left wondering why we were so irrationally animated in the first place. The thing we're overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.
This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smartphones, social media, and extreme consumerism. The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy —it's code for being successful and important.
And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to shift our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more.
Luckily, there is a solution to the pursuit of more: the pursuit of less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists.
These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their calendars to get important
work done.
So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”， or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life.
________.
A．she was unsatisfied with her lifestyle
B．she was asking for suggestions
C．she took pride in doing so
D．she knew few people were like her
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“She wasn't complaining; she was proud of the fact.”可知，当这个女士说自己最近两周每晚只睡四个小时时，她对自己这样做感到自豪。故C项正确。
9．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．The cause and result of “The More Bubble”．
B．The advantages of “The More Bubble”．
C．The solutions to “The More Bubble”．
D．The new trends of “The More Bubble”．
解析：选A 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，该段首先分析了“The More Bubble”的起因：受智能手机、社交媒体和极端消费主义的影响；接着又分析了“The More Bubble”的后果：信息太多、观点太多，吹嘘忙就是成功和重要的秘诀。故A项正确。
10．We can infer from the article that the author ________ “The More Bubble”．A．is supportive of B．is undecided about
C．disapproves of D．wonders about
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload.”并结合第四段内容可知，“The More Bubble”导致信息膨胀、观点泛滥，从而掩盖了真实的生活；据此可以判断，作者对此持反对态度。故C 项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2019·杭州六校联考)There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit”. __1__ How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in
the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you've done it in a certain way for so long? It's not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things. __2__ It's a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a tedious task.
Let's pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading the Bible. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it. __3__ Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.
Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.
After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, “Hey, I forgot to ...” Keep using the notes if you have to, __4__ Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.__5__
A．What is a “habit” anyway?
B．Is doing things in an old way good?
C．Brushing your teeth is a habit.
D．Forming a bad habit is easy.
E．It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.
F．If you don't, you will find a way to do everything but that.
G．That's something you won't necessarily have to think about before you do it — habit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，阐述了习惯的定义，并介绍了几个培养习惯的方法。
1．选C 根据空格上一句“There ar e so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a ‘habit'.”可知，我们日常所做的许多事情已经成了习惯；由空格下一句“How you answer the phone is a habit.”可知，接电话的方式也成了习惯；据此可以判断，空格处应列举日常生活中已经成为习惯的行为。C项“刷牙是一种习惯”紧密衔接上下文，符合语境。故C项正确。
2．选A 根据空格下一句“It's a way of doing things that ha s become routine or
commonplace.”可知，该句阐述了习惯的定义；据此可以判断，空格处应提问“习惯是什么”。故A项正确。
3．选F 根据空格上一句“If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it.”可知，如果你想将某件事变成你每天都要做的习惯行为，你就必须想要做它，此处强调的是想要做的重要性；据此可以判断，空格处应谈论如果你不想做会发生什么情况。故F项正确。
4．选E 根据空格下一句“Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it.”可知，该处陈述的是养成习惯的一种方法。空格处应陈述养成习惯的另一种方法。E项中的“16 to 21 times”与下文中的“Two to three weeks”相照应。故E项正确。
5．选G 根据空格上一句“Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.”并结合空格处所在的位置可知，空格处总结全文，再次阐述什么是习惯。G项“那是你在做之前不必考虑的事——习惯”符合文意。故G项正确。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择两部分，全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 选择题（共80分） 注意事项 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或铅笔填写在答题纸 上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。 1.——Hey , you haven’t been acting like yourself. Everything OK ? ——. A. I’m fine, thanks B Sure, it is C. That’s good D It’s OK 2. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of Project plan. A. the; a B. 不填；the C. the；不填 D. a ; the 3.______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 4.——I’ve read another book this week . ——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts . A .this B. that C. there D. it 5. The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 6. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B【解析】句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据语境，故选B。 2.______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a 3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5._______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6.That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help .______, he's reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
2015年9月浙江高考英语听力（PETS-2）试题，原文及答案2015年9月PETS2真题： 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Holiday plans. B.Moving to New York. C.A party with old friends. 2.What is the woman going to do on Sunday? A.Go to the beach with the man. B.Have a dinner with her family. C.Receive some guests at home. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. 4.What do we know a bout John’s new job? A.It is well paid. B.It is near his home. C.It has long working hours. 5.What does Kate promise to do? A.Answer phone calls for Jim. B.Go to a meeting with Jim. C.Send a message to Jim. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.When does the museum close? A.At 3:30.
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
徐老师 2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does this conversation take place? A.In a classroom. B.In a hospital. C.In a museum. 2.What does Jack want to do? A.Take fitness classes. B.Buy a pair of gym shoes. C.Change his work schedule. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.What to drink. B.Where to meet. C.When to leave. 4.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Strangers. 5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A.She might want a ticket. B.She is looking for the man. C.She has an extra ticket. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
英语试卷 第1页（共26页） 英语试卷 第2页（共26页） 绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。共120分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. —Are you sure you’re ready for the test? —_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2. ______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a 3. In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK. A. that B. this C. one D. it 4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your ______. A. condition B. income C. credit D. status 5. _______online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 6. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. _______, he’s reliable. A. Or else B. In short C. By the way D. For one thing 7. The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us. A. on B. in C. at D. about 8. We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than _______ us. A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon 9. Silk _______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D. is becoming 10. To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012. A. having conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 12. When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt ______from the world. A. carried away B. broken down C. cut off D. brought up 13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are travelling at high speed. A. eventually B. strangely C. merely D. especially 14. When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that ______my interest. A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled 15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005. A. had not fallen B. would not fall C. did not fall D. would not have fallen 16. In this article, you need to back up general statements with ________ examples. A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal 17. George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 18. I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ________ in the coming years A. little more B. no more C. much more D. many more 19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do ________ with students. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 20. —The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —________. See you at 8:10 A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. Have a good time 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) -------------在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
v1.0 可编辑可修改 高考英语词汇表（3500左右） A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） able a.能够，有能力的 be able to do sth能够做……【ability n.能力】 about ad. 大约，到处，四处 prep. 关于，在各处，四处 above prep.在……上面 a.上面的 ad.在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 ▲absorb吸收/受 ▲absent a.缺席，不在(absence n.) ▲academic a.学术的 ▲accent n.口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 accident n.事故，意外的事according【to】按照，根据 ▲account n. 账目，描述 ▲accurate a..准确无误的 ▲accuse v.指责，谴责，控告ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛 achieve vt.达到，取得 ▲achievement n.成就 across prep.横过，穿过 act n. 法令，条例 v.表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）， 行动，做事 ▲action n.行动 active a.积极的，主动的 ▲activity n.活动 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现实的 ▲AD n. 公元 ▲ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 add vt.添加，增加 【add to增加】 【add…to把…….添加到】 【add up加起来，合计】 【add up to共计达多少】 address n. 地址 v.在（信封、包裹等）上写名字、地址， 演说（讲） ▲administration n.管理，行政，施行， 政府，内阁（任期） admire v.钦佩，羡慕 admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） ▲adult n. 成年人 advance v. 推进，促进，前进 【in advance在前面，预先，事先】 advantage n. 优点，好处 adventure n. 冒险，奇遇 ▲advertise vt. 为……做广告 ▲advertisement n. 广告 advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 affair n. 事，事情 afford vt.负担得起（…的费用），抽 得出（时间），提供 afraid a. 害怕的，担心 be afraid of害怕 Africa n. 非洲
2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分，考试时间l20分钟。 第I卷(选择题共l00分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分) 第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项。 1. – Are you all right? – ______. A. That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you 2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______. A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many 4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who 5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent 6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 7. –What’s that noise? –Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______. A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested 8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago. A. whom B. where C. that D. which 9. –I’d like some more cheese. –Sorry, there’s ______ left. A. some B. none C. a little D. few 10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago! A. wouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country. A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient 13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year. A. finding B. being found C. to find D. found 14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population. A. fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set up 15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What time is it now? A. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00 2.What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice B. It’s warm C. It’s cold 3.What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easy 5. What does the woman want the man to do ? A. Speak louder B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
v1.0 可编辑可修改 2017高职分类考试、对口考试英语考纲词汇 A a（an）art. ability n. able a. *aboard prep. & ad. about ad. & prep. above prep. & a. abroad ad. *absent a. accept v. *access n. & v. accident n. account n. accountant n. ache v. & n. across prep. & ad. act n. & v. action n. active a. activity n.actor n. actress n. actually ad. ad（=advertisement）n. add v. *addition n. address n. *adjust v. *administration n. *admire v. adult n. *advanced a. advice n. advise v. *afford v. afraid a. Africa n. African n. & a. after prep. & conj. afternoon n. again ad. against prep. age n. *agency n.ago ad. agreement n. ahead ad. aid n. & v. aim n. & v. air n.
2
B baby n. back ad.& a. backache n. background n. *backward ad. *bacon n. bad a. badly ad. badminton n. bag n. *baggage n. bake v.bakery n. balance n. ball n. balloon n. banana n. *band n. bank n. bar n. bark v. & n. *baseball n. basic a. basin n.
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语答案解析 选择题部分 第一部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.【答案】D 【解析】D选项中，What's up?是询问对方有什么事，怎么了？ 【考点】交际用语 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。 【考点】冠词 3.【答案】B 【解析】句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。该句是一个疑问句，其中还含有一个定语从句。比如这个句子转化为陈述句应该是You have ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea？然后把定语从句单独拿出来看将会是trees are homes animals both on land and sea.根据固定搭配自然知道答案是to。 【考点】介词。 4.【答案】A 【考点】情态动词。 5.【答案】C 【解析】句意：研究已经表明，左耳和右耳处理声音是不同的。A意为生产或制造，B意为发音，C意为处理，D意为下载。该题考查的是词义辨析，4个选项的意思都非常的不一样，所以在作答的时候，要每一个单词都代入空格进行翻译，找出最佳答案。根据常识，耳朵不能够生产或制造，不能发音，更不可能下载。所以答案只能是处理，也就是C。 【考点】动词。 6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If 从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语to investigate 后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what。 【考点】连词。 7.【答案】D 试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。 A，take away表示“拿走”，throw away表示“扔掉”，put away表示“收拾”，give away表示“泄露”。盖提考查的动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的away，不同的是动词，正确理解四个动词搭配就行。 【考点】动词短语搭配。 8.【答案】C 【解析】句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年，小的时候很少人猜到他将会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过去将来时，所以只有C选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A选项是现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说since或者是for 加一段时间），B选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词，而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过去完成时)，C选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，另外动词going的进行时还可以表达将来），D选项是过去时（表达过去的动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词would（will的过去时，用于过去将来时），分析可知答案就是C。 【考点】动词时态。 9.【答案】A A，just as 表示“正像”，even though“即使，虽然”，until“直到”，unless“除非”。 【考点】连词。 10.【答案】C 【解析】句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是的确喜欢工作的。根据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果，B意为此外，C意为相反，D意为结论。“不可避免”表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。 【考点】介词短语。 11.【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。A. block
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
英语试卷 第1页（共18页） 英语试卷 第2页（共18页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷（浙江卷）英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man? A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen? A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped. 16. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown, B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker mainly talk about? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________