2019 年北京市中考英语试卷
副标题
题号 I
II
III
IV
V
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共
13 小题，共 26.0 分）
A
Experiencing China
Mike ， Canada
I spent three months with my host family （接待家庭） in China ． It was a lifetime experience ． I was able to experience Chinese living and culture ， from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera ． I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital ． Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture ． Joanna ， Australia
I stayed with my host family for five months ． My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted ． With her help ， my Chinese has improved a
lot ． And I have got used to a new culture ． My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her ．
Bill ， America
My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional
Chinese dishes ． They are tasty and I like them very much ． Just like me ， my host parents love to learn about different cultures ． They often ask me questions about life in America ． Cindy ， Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese ． I lived with a host family in China for six months ． My host sister is a really hardworking student ． It was amazing to see how she made progress in English ． And a close relationship has developed between us ．
1.
Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital ？ ______
A.
Mike ．
B.
．
C.
Bill ．
D.
Cindy ．
Joanna
2. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China
？ ______
A. Three months ．
B. Four months ．
C. Five months ．
D. Six months ．
3.
Cindy thinks her host sister is ______ ．
A. a wonderful cook
B. a responsible doctor
C. a warm-hearted teacher
D. a hardworking student
B
Blue Lightning
Sally loved cars more than anything else ． This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race ． So she asked her dad for help ．
"Well ，" he said ． "How about this ： you do some research first
and then come back to me with a design ． "
A week later ， Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad ． She named her go-kart "Blue Lightning" ． Dad looked over her work ， thinking ． "Well ， that's interesting ， " he said． "Have a try ． Just build Blue Lightning as you've designed ． "
Over three weekends of hard work ， Sally turned her design into a real， working go-kart and painted it light blue ． Dad asked her to take it for a test drive ． Sally agreed．
After she did that ，Sally drove back to Dad ．"Well ，" she said．"Now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive． "
"Oh ， do you？ " he said． "Please share．"
"When I drove fast ， there was a lot of pushback， " she said． "I think it's because of the lightning bolt（闪电）shape． "
"Very good!" Dad said ．
"So， why didn't you tell me about that problem in the first place？" Sally asked．
Dad laughed． "Where's the fun in that ？ If you give a man a fish ， he'll eat for a day． But if you teach a man to fish ， he'll eat for a lifetime ． "
Sally said ， "I see． Anyway ， designing is half the fun !"
Dad smiled ． "Good ． Sometimes， learning happens during the process． We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making mistakes along the way ． "
That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder． When she showed Dad her new go-kart， he nodded with pride ．
Finally came the race ． Sally wasn't worried about whether she would win-in her mind ， she had already won ， by building something better than ever before ．
4. Sally thought of building a go-kart to ______．
A. practice driving
B. enter for a race
C. play with friends
D. do some research
5.What did Sally's dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart ？ ______
A. To have a test drive．
B. To take a good rest．
C. To give it a cool name．
D. To paint it light blue．
6. Sally's story mainly tells us that ______．
A.winning a race is important
B.fishing brings us a lot of fun
C.driving experience is necessary
D.learning happens during the process
C
Sometimes it seems that time is flying ． Perhaps it doesn't need to feel this way ． Our experience of time can be possibly changed ． By understanding the psychological （心理学的） processes behind our different experiences of time， we might be able to slow down time a little ．
One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when we're exposed （接触） to new environments and experiences． The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process ． The more information our minds take in ， the slower time seems to pass．
It follows ， then， that we have different experiences of time in different situations ． In some situations ，our life is full of new experiences ．Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down ． In other situations ， we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar （熟悉的）．We become insensitive to our experience， which means we process less information ， and time seems to speed up．
How can we slow down time ？ Here are two suggestions．
Firstly ， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster ， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible． We can give ourselves new challenges ， meet new people， and expose our minds to new information ， hobbies and skills ． This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand （增加） our experience of
time ． Secondly ， and perhaps most effectively， we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing， feeling ， tasting， smelling or hearing ． This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts． For example ， on the way home ，focus your attention outside of yourself ， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal
with ． Look at the sky ， or at the buildings you pass ， traveling among them ． This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect ．
To a certain degree， we can understand and control our experience of time passing ． It's possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time ．
7.According to the writer ， we can expand our experience of time by ______ ．
A. going to bed on time
B. traveling to new places
C. having dinner as usual
D. printing the same materials
8.What can we learn from the passage？ ______
A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information．
B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly．
C. We can take in more information by living through our senses．
D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us．
9. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______
A. Slow Down Time
B. Only Time Will Tell
C. Race Against Time
D. Time Will Not Come Twice
D
How Much Can We Afford to Forget？
In 2018 ， Science magazine asked some young scientists what
schools should teach students． Most said students should spend
less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative
activities ． As the Internet grows more powerful ， students can
access （获得） knowledge easily ． Why should they be required
to carry so much of it around in their heads ？
Civilizations （文明） develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary ． In the Agricultural （农业的） Age ， a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills ． When societies industrialized ， the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget ． Nowadays ， smart machines give us access to most human knowledge ． It seems that we no longer need to remember most things ． Does it matter ？
Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，human beings have biases（偏见）， and smart machines are likely to increase our biases． Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective ， but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process．In the process， human beings still decide on the correct answers．
Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information．When there were no computers，efforts were required to get knowledge from other people ，or go to the library ．We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books ， and what lies in our heads． But today ， the Internet
we found was part of what we knew all along ．
In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence ， we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored ． But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily． The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being （健康）depends upon， such as food and energy， would produce terrible results ． Without food we get hungry ； without energy we feel cold ． And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age ．
We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills ． As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks ， and can be found when we need them，perhaps they're not really forgotten ． Still ， as time goes on， we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people ．
10.Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases ？ ______
A.Because they go off course in testing and scoring ．
B.Because we control the training process on them ，
C.Because we offer them too much information ．
D.Because they overuse the provided answers．
11.The ease of accessing information from the Internet ______ ?
A.frees us from making efforts to learn new skills
B.prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed
C.misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge
D.separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines
12.The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means" ______ " ．
A. a sudden failure
B. the basic rule
C. a disappointing start
D. the gradual development
13.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage ？ ______
A.To question about the standards of information storage ．
B.To discuss our problems of communication with machines ．
C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability．
D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember．
二、完形填空（本大题共8 小题，共8.0 分）
Run for Class President Two months ago ， when our class election
（选举） started， I decided to run for class president ． I enjoyed
speaking in public and got along well with people ， so I felt it easy to
win ． But I was (14)that people would feel bad for me if I lost ．
I was busy preparing in the following week ． My plan wasn't to make
promises to do things I couldn't (15) but to show my class why I
wanted to be president ． I put up my posters in hallways and in the
classroom． I also spent three hours writing my speech， saying that
I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem ． Since I was (16)prepared ， I felt that my chances of winning were strong ．
However ， when I gave my speech on Election Day， the response（反应） wasn't what I had (17) ． Few people actually listened ． When it was my opponent's （对手的） turn， everyone was screaming his name． His speech was short， but all to the point ． By then ， I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer ．
It was obvious who would (18) ． For the rest of the day， I felt like it was over ． I wanted to just go home and cry ， but I made it through ．
My(19) was right ： I didn't win ．
The next day， people were still talking about the election ． I just pretended （假装）not to
hear． But later， things got better． People(20)about the election and talked to me just as they did before ．
I don't regret putting time and energy into the election because I've learned that things aren't always going the way I expect ． And moments of failure like this build (21) -since then I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger ．
14. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
15. A. compare B. remember C. manage D. repeat
16. A. fully B. quickly C. freshly D. physically
17. A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
18. A. insist B. return C. wait D. win
19. A. suggestion B. prediction C. direction D. introduction
20. A. forgot B. wrote C. cared D. discussed
21. A. trust B. pride C. character D. support
三、单选题（本大题共12 小题，共 6.0 分）
22. Mr ． Wang is coming to our school ． I can't wait to see ．（）
A. her
B. him
C. it
D. them
23. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday ．（）
A. on
B. to
C. in
D. of
24. - Excuse me，is this T-shirt ？
- It's 88 yuan ．（）
A. how much
B. how many
C. how long
D. how old
25. - Lily ， _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes ？
- Yes， I can．（）
A. must
B. should
C. need
D. can
26. This cap is nice ，it doesn't look good on me ．（）
A. for
B. so
C. but
D. or
27. Julie takes good care of the family dog ． She is than her brother．（）
A. patient
B. more patient
C. most patient
D. the most patient
28. Sam with his friends every weekend ．（）
A. skates
B. is skating
C. has skated
D. was skating
29. - Tom， what's your dad doing ？
- He my bike ．（）
A. repairs
B. will repair
C. has repaired
D. is repairing
30. Our school life a lot since 2017 ． We have more activities now ．（）
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
31. If you want to visit the Palace Museum ， I tickets for you tomorrow ．（）
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
32. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday ．（）
A. accepts
B. accepted
C. was accepted
D. is accepted
33. - Did you notice in her office ？
- Yes． She was going over our writing ．（）
A. what was Miss Lin doing
B. what Miss Lin was doing
C. what does Miss Lin do
D. what Miss Lin does
四、任务型阅读 -简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）
34.Huge Waves Destroying Arctic Ice Faster than Expected Ice covers much of the Arctic Ocean
（北冰洋）．Some pieces of ice are huge， like moving islands ． As temperatures have increased， however， some of the ice has begun to disappear． Scientists have
discovered huge waves（海浪） in the arctic waters ．
The waves were discovered by accident in May，2010 ．Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip． They wanted to study the icy waters ．
On May 2 ， the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice ． around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen ． Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the Ice
"We were ready to go but when I went out， I discovered many cracks（裂缝） around，" he remembers．
He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe ． The farther in they went ，he thought， the harder the ice would become． As they pushed forward，however， the ship experienced small waves， and then bigger ones．Soon， the waves broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces ．
Within an hour ， Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high． The ship's navigation（航行） system finally recorded the largest waves．They were more than
20 feet in height． The waves were so strong that they forced huge pieces of ice to jump up
and down，breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour ．Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast． The waves in these areas used to be
small． The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in
advance when they are coming ． That could be dangerous for navigators and local
communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect
them． Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in
danger．
Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy waters ．As
waves break up ice， the seas will become more open ， and the waves will get even
stronger． There are stormy times ahead．
When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arcticwaters ？ ______
Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip ？ ______
What did Marchenko decide to do to keep safe ？ ______
How high were the largest waves recorded by the navigation system ？ ______
What is Paragraph 7 mainly about ？ ______
五、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共30.0 分）
35.假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展 "安全月 "宣传活动，倡议大家制作关于安全教育的
主题海报，你们班交换生 Peter给你发邮件询问相关事情．请用英语回复一封邮件，告
诉他海报上交的时间，并分享你设计海报的一些想法．
提示词语： design， safety rule， careful ， protect， picture
提示问题： When should you hand in the poster ？
What would you like to share with Peter about designing the poster ？
Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email ． _________．
If there is anything more that I can help with ， please let me
know．Yours，
Li Hua
36.自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前
行．某英文网站正在开展以 " 自律 " 为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处．提示词语：self-disciplined （自律的），plan， goal，habit， improve
提示问题： ?What did you do to be self-disciplined ？
What benefits have you got from doing so
？
?
Self-discipline plays an important role in our life _________．
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1 】 A
【小题 2 C
【小题 3 】 D
】
【解析】 1． A ．细节理解题．根据
I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital 我甚至参观了一家著名的中医
医院，结合表格内容，可知是
Mike 参观了一家著名的中医医院，故选
A ．
2． C ．细节理解题．根据 I stayed with my host family for five months 我和我的寄宿家庭
呆了五个月，可知是 5 个月，故选 C ．
3． D ．细节理解题．根据 My host sister is a really hardworking student ，可知她认为寄宿
家庭的姐姐是一个非常用功的学生，故选
D ．
文章主要讲了 3 个外国学生在中国的学习经历．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
4.
【答案】
B
2 A
3 D
1
】 【小题
【小题 】 【小题 】
【解析】1．B 细节理解题． 线索句为： This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter
for the Go-Go Race ．意为 " 今年春天她打算做一个卡丁车参加卡丁车赛． " 结合句意可知，
Sally 做卡丁车的目的，就是为了参加比赛，故选：B ．
2． A 细节理解题． 线索句为： Over three weekends of hard work ， Sally turned her
design into a real ， working go-kart and painted it light blue ． Dad asked her to take it for a test
drive ．意为 " 在三个多星期的艰苦工作之后， Sally 把她的设计变成了一辆真正的、能够
运转的卡丁车，并且把它涂成了浅蓝色．父亲叫她带它做第一次试驾． "，结合句意可 知，在她做完了卡丁车之后，她的父亲叫她测试驾驶，故选： A ．
3．D 主旨大意题． 线索句为： Good ． Sometimes ，learning happens during the process ．意
为 " 很好，有时候，在作事的过程中，我们就会学到东西． "结合句意可知，学习发生
在作事的过程之中，故选： D ．
这篇文章， 通过 Sally 制作卡丁车的小故事， 告诉我们凡事要去动手做， 在做的过程中，我
们一定会有所收获．
面对此类试题，要擅长从文中找出解答的线索，同时，要掌握全文大意，结合文意进行作答．
7.【答案】
【小题 1 】 B
【小题 2 C
【小题 3 】 A
】
【解析】（ 1）B 细节理解题． 根据 Firstly ， since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster ， we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible ． We can give
ourselves new challenges ， meet new people ， and expose our minds to new information ，
hobbies and skills ，首先， 因为我们知道熟悉会让时间过得更快， 所以我们可以让自己接
触尽可能多的新体验．我们可以给自己新的挑战，认识新的人，让我们的头脑接触新的 信息、爱好和技能， 可知要拓宽对时间的体验可以去接触新事物，
比如去新的地方旅游，
故选 B ．
（ 2） C ．细节理解题．根据
This means living through our senses rather than through our
thoughts． For example， on the way home， focus your attention outside of yourself ， instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with ． Look at the sky， or at the buildings you pass， traveling among them ． This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect 这意味着通过我们的感官而不是思想生
活．例如，在回家的路上，把你的注意力集中在你自己之外，而不是思考你必须处理的
问题．看看天空，或者你路过的建筑，在它们中间穿行．这种对你的经历的开放态度有
助于吸收更多的信息，也有一种时间扩张的效果，可知通过感官，我们可以吸收更多的
信息，故选 C．
（3） A ．主旨大意题．根据 How can we slow down time ？ Here are two suggestions我们
怎样才能放慢时间？这里有两个建议，结合文章内容，文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉
的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间，故选 A ．
文章介绍了心理学研究发现熟悉的事物会让时间过得很快，并讲了如何放慢时间．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
10.【答案】
【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D
【解析】 1． B 内容理解题．根据第三
段smart machines are likely to increase our biases ． Many people believe smart machines a re necessarily correct and objective ，
but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process． In the process，
hu man beings still decide on the correct answers 智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见．许多人认
为智能机器必然是正确和客观的，但是机器是通过反复的测试和评分过程来训练的．在
这个过程中，人类仍然决定正确的答案，可知因为是技术人员操纵着智能机器，故选B．2． C 内容理解题．根据第四
段 But today ， the Internet gives us the information we need quickly ． This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along 但是今天，互联
网迅速给了我们我们需要的信息．这可能导致错误的信念--我们发现的知识是我们一直
以来所知道的知识的一部分，可知会导致人们错误的认为自己已经知道了知识，故选C．3． A 内容理解题．根
据such as food and energy， would produce terrible results ． Without food we get hungry
；without energy we feel cold ． And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizatio
ns are at risk of falling into a dark age 比如食物和能源，会产生可怕的结果．没有食物，
我们会挨饿；没有能量，我们会感到寒冷．正是由于记忆的广泛丧失，文明有陷入黑暗
时代的危险，可知上文讲的是我们的健康依赖的任何关系网络的崩溃，collapse 意思是坍塌、崩溃，与 A 突然的失败，意思相近，故选 A ．
4． D 主旨大意题．根
据Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen． For one，
human beings have biases， and smart machines are likely to increase our biases 研究人员
已经认识到可能发生的几个问题．首先，人类有偏见，智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见和
Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information 另一个问题与获取信息的便利
性有关，联系文章内容，文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来
了许多的不利之处，可知是告诉我们不要太依赖智能机器，故选D．
文章主要讲了科技的发展，人们越来越依赖科技，但这也带来了许多的不利之处．
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，
结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
14.【答案】
【小题 1】 B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】D 【小题 6】 B【小题7】A【小题8】C
【解析】（ 1）B 考查形容词．bored 无聊的； afraid 害怕的； excited 兴奋的； hopeful 有希望的．根据下文 "that people would feel bad for me if I lost" 因此可知这句话的意思是"但是我又害怕如果我落选的话，人们会为我感到难过．"故选 B．
（2） C 考查动词． compare 比较； remember 记住； manage 设法做到； repeat 重复．根据 "My plan wasn't to make promises to do things I couldn't（2）
_____but to show my class why I wanted to be president ． " 通过分析句子结构可知这句话
的意思是 " 我的计划不是许诺我设法做到什么事情而只是向同学们表面我想当班长．"故选 C．
（3）A 考查副词． fully 满满地； quickly 快地； freshly 新鲜地； physically 身体上地．根据
上文
"I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom ． I also spent three hours writing my s peech， saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they had a problem ．" 因此可知这句话的意思是" 既然我做了充分地准备，我觉得我获胜的机会更大了．"故选 A．（4） D 考查动词． feared 害怕； faced 面对； mentioned 提及； pictured 想象．根据
"I felt that my chances of winning were strong．"以及"the response（反应）wasn't "因此可知这句话的意思是" 然而，在竞选的那天我演讲的时候，反应并不是我想象的那样．"故选D．
（ 5） D 考查动词． insist 坚持； return 返回； wait 等待； win 获胜．根据下文
" I wanted to just go home and cry" 因此可知这句话的意思是" 谁会获胜是很明显的．"故选D．
（6）B 考查名词． suggestion 建议； prediction 预测； direction 方向； introduction 介绍．根据空格后面的词语是was right ： I didn't win ．因此可知这句话的意思是" 我的预测是正确的：我没有获胜． "
（7） A 考查动词． forgot 忘记； wrote 写； cared 关心； discussed讨论．根据上文
" But later ， things got better ．"以及 "talked to me just as they did before" 因此可知这句话的意思是 "人们忘记了选举的时期，和我说话和以前一样了．"故选 A ．
（8） C 考查名词． trust 信任； pride 自豪； character性格； support 支持．根据
"I've learned to face disappointment and grown stronger ． " 因此可知这句话的意思是" 失败的时刻就像性格的养成一样，自从那以后，我就学会了如何面对失望和变得更强大．" 故选 C．
我信心满满的参与竞选班长，准备很长时间，准备的很充分．在竞选的那一天，同学们
对我不是欢迎．结果我落选了．我从中受益良多．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以
确定正确答案．
22.【答案】B
【解析】根据 I can't wait to see 可知用宾格作see的宾语， Mr ． Wang 指男性单数，用
him 代替，句意：王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．
故选： B．
王先生要来我们学校．我等不及要见他．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确
作答
23.【答案】C
【解析】 on"在?之上、在?候 "；in" 在?之内 " ；of" ?的、由?成的 " ；to"朝、到、于 "，四者都是介． on 用于具体的．由干 " 昨天我在花园里种了一些花． "
可知，空格是" 在?之内 " ，用 in，因此答案是in．
故： C．
昨天我在花园里种了一些花．
本考介的用法，在熟知所供的含基上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．24.【答案】A
【解析】考数量． A ．how much 提不可数名，价格等；B． how many 提可数名复数； C．how long 多久，提段； D．how old 多大，提年．根据 It's 88 yuan．可
知的是价格，件t 恤多少？
故： A ．
打一下，件t 恤多少？ - 88 元．
仔分析句子的构，根据It's 88 yuan ．合作答．
25.【答案】D
【解析】根据回答Yes， I can 可知疑句以can 开，句意：莉莉，你能在十分内写
完封信？
故： D．
--莉莉，你能在十分内写完封信？
--是的，我能．
情的考是初中英考的重点，平学中一定要熟些的基本及用法上的不同，注意其用法
及在句子中表达气的不同．考中合境合适答案．
26.【答案】C
【解析】 A 表示了， B 表示所以， C 表示但是， D 表示或者、否．根据干可知个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看，句子前后是折关系．
故： C．
个帽子很好看，但是我戴上不好看．
本考辨析，基，熟悉所的含，再根据干即可作出．
27.【答案】B
【解析】根据句意：朱莉把家里的狗照的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．than 是比的志． B 符合意．
故： B．
朱莉把家里的狗照的很好．她比她的弟弟更有耐心．
熟悉形容比和最高的用法，合意，出答案．
28.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意： Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友滑冰．可知是一般在，主
Sam 用三式．
故： A ．
Sam 每个周末都跟他的朋友滑冰．
熟悉三式用法，合意，出答案．
29.【答案】D
【解析】根据问句what's your dad doing ？可知答句用现在进行时，be（ am， is， are） + 现在分词，句意：他在修自行车．
故选： D．
--汤姆，你爸爸在干什么？
--他在修自行车．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确
作答
30.【答案】D
【解析】根据句意 "自 2007 年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多
的活动" 和 since 2017 可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．
故选： D．
自2007 年以来，我们的学校生活发生了很大变化．我们现在有更多的活
动，考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．
31.【答案】A
【解析】根据句意 " 如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票" 和时间状语 tomorrow 可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项 BCD 都不符合语法．
故选： A ．
如果你想去故宫博物院，我明天就给你订票．
考查主从复合句，要根据句意或提示词，判断时态，选用合适的引导词．
32.【答案】C
【解析】主语 my advice 与动词 accept 是被动关系，根据 last Monday 用一般过去时的被
动语态， was/were + 过去分词，句意：我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级
接受了．
故选： C．
我关于如何节约纸张的建议上星期一被我的班级接受了．
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确
作答
33.【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC ．从
She was going over our writing ．判断句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving ．
故选： B．
--你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？
--是的．她正在看我们的作品．
此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出
正确答案．
34.【答案】【小题1】In May，2010．
【小题 2】Because they wanted to study the icy waters ．
【小题 3】He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe ．
【小题 4】More than 20 feet ．
【小题 5】The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic．
【解析】 1． In May ， 2010．细节理解题．根据文中 "The waves were discovered by accident in May ， 2010" 可知，海浪于2010 年在被偶然发现．故答案是：In May ， 2010．2．Because they wanted to study the icy waters．细节理解题．根据文中 "They wanted to study the icy waters" 可知，他们想研究冰冷的水体．故答案是： Because they wanted to study the icy waters ．
3． He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe．细节理解题．根据文中"He decided
to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe" 可知，他决定把船开到冰的更深处，以便
保持安全．故答案是： He moved the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe ．
4 ． More than 20 feet．细节理解题．根据文中 "They were more than 20 feet in height" 可知，
它们有 20 英尺高．故答案是： more than 20 feet．
5 ． The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in Arctic ．细节理解题．根据文中"That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them" 和 "Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that
depend on sea ice to live is also in danger"可知，这对海员和当地社区是危险的．靠海冰
生活的野生动物（比如北极熊和海象）面临危险，故知本段说的是巨浪对人和北极地区的
野生动物的危害性．故答案是：The dangers of the huge waves to people and wildlife in
Arctic ．本文说的是北极冰块巨浪的危险性．文章介绍了这种巨浪的发现时间和发现过程及其对人和野生动物的危害性．
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，
就可以确定正确答案．
35.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad to receive your email ．As it is required ， you are supposed to hand in the poster before next Friday ．（海报上交的时间）
Being your close friend ， I am extremely willing to share some ideas about designing the
poster with you ． First ， the basic safety rules are of great importance， which should be
included in your poster ．【高分句型一】 Second，following the safety rules is so meaningful
and crucial that you had better remind your readers of its importance and advise them to be
careful both in and out of school． Third ， adding a few suggestions about safety awareness is
necessary． In addition ， it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as
to make it more lively and acceptable ．【高分句型二】（设计海报的一些想法）
If there is anything more that I can help with，please let me know．
Yours ，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：
First ， the basic safety rules are of great importance， which should be included in your poster ．首先，基本安全规则非常重要，这应该包括在你的海报里． be of great importance 非常重要，which should be included in your poster ．非限制性定语从句高分句型二：
In addition ，it is a good idea for you to draw a few pictures on your poster so as to make it more
lively and acceptable ．
另外，为了使之更生动、更可接受，在海报上画几张图片也是好想法． so as to 目的是，为
了， make it +adj ， make it more lively and acceptable 使之更生动、更可接受
在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个
承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废
话连篇，严重跑题．
36.
【答案】 Self-discipline plays an important role in our life
．（点）
To be honest， 1 am a person who is self-disciplined ． I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school． And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates ．【高分句型一】 At home ， I was able to balance housework and homework ． I usually made a plan in advance to make it easier to achieve my goal． After finishing all the task ， I developed the habit of going to bed early and going to bed early ． In the soc ety，í I spared no effort to improve myself all the time ．（如何自律的）
In a word ， I have benefited a lot from being self-discipline ． First of all ， I have had many good habits，which makes my life easier and more regular． Secondly， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved ．【高分句型二】 Thirdly ，
being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future ． In the future ， I will continue to be a self-disciplined person ．（自律的好）
【解析】【高分句型一】
And I could not only respect all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates．
我可以不尊重我所有的老，而且和同学相得很好． not only ?but also?不?而
且?
【高分句型二】
Secondly ， my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved．
其次，我的生活和我的学效率高，所以省了很多． so that 引目的状从句．能根据提示行面表达，能主准确使用一定的法、、短和句型等，清楚地表达自己的思想，而完成写作任．
英语试卷 姓名准考证号考场号座位号 知识运用(共1 4分) 一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 答案：1—5 BCADC 1. Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see . A. her B. him C. it D. them 解析：Mr. Wang表示“王先生”，指男性，故用him。 2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday. A. on B. to C. in D. of 解析：指在花园里，介词用in。 3. — Excuse me, is this T-shirt? — It’s 88 yuan. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old 解析：：由答句可知，问句问的是价钱，故用how much。how many询问数量，修饰可数名词复数；how long询问长度；how old询问年龄。 4. — Lily, _____ you finish the letter in ten minutes? — Yes, I can.
A. must B. should C. need D. can 解析：由答句中的“I can”可知，此处是问你能在10分钟之内完成这封信吗，故用can。 5. This cap is nice, it doesn’t look good on me. A. for B. so C. but D. or 解析：句意：这个帽子很漂亮，但我戴着它不好看。空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，故用but。 答案：6—10 BADDA 6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother. A. patient B. more patient C. most patient D. the most patient 解析：由句子中的“than her brother”可推知，此处要用patient比较级。 7. Sam with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating 解析：由时间状语“every weekend”可推知，句子要用一般现在时。 8. — Tom, what’s your dad doing? — He my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing 解析：问句句意：汤姆，你爸爸正在做什么？由问句可知，答句要用现在进行时。 9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now. A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed 解析：由句子中的时间状语“since 2017”可推知，句子要用现在完成时。 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking 解析：在if引导的条件句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 答案：11—12 CB
浙江省舟山市中考英语试题 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 1.What animal are the speakers talking about? A. A dog B. A cat C. A rabbit 2. What is the man's advice? A. To see a doctor B. To drink tea with honey. C. To lie down and rest. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy C. Snowy 4. How does Mike prefer to go to the museum? A. By bus B. By bike C. On foot. 5. What are the speakers probably going to do? A. To make some cake B. To meet friends C. To eat some food 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。 6. Where are Susan and Eric? A. In the yard B. In the park. C. In the school 7. What kind of tree are they planting? A. A pear tree. B. An orange tree. C. An apple tree. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。 8. Whom is the man choosing gifts for? A. His wife B. His mother C. His daughter 9. Which scarf does the man want to buy? A. The red one B. The blue one C. The grey one. 10. How much will the man pay? A. 25 dollars B. 45 dollars C. 65 dollars 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。 11. Wh at’s the speaker’s best day of the week at school? A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
绍兴市2017年中考英语试题及答案 试卷Ⅰ（选择题共70分） （一）听力部分（共25分） 一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分；第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。 1. What would Susan like to drink? A. Tea. B. Cold water. C. Coffee. 2. Who is sleeping at home? A. Tom’s brother. B. Tom’s father. C. Tom’s mother. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She’ll eat out with the man. B. She’ll play tennis with the man. C. She’ll go swimming with the man. 4. How is the weather tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。 第下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 6. Why does Lucy look unhappy? A. Because her cat is sick. B. Because her cat is old. C. Because her cat is lost. 7. Where are Lucy and Alex probably going? A. To the hospital. B. To the zoo. C. To the school. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。 8. How did Matt and Nancy go to New York for a holiday? A. By cay. B. By plane. C. By ship. 9. Where did Matt and Nancy stay while travelling in New York? A. In a hotel. B. At their friend’s house. C. In a university. 10. What did Matt and Nancy do every day in Central Park? A. They took a walk. B. They rode a bike. C. They watched birds. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。 11. Which class does Tara like best? A. Art history. B. Business English. C. Computer science. 12. What does Tara first do after breakfast? A. Meet her friends. B. Review her lessons. C. Check her e-mail. 13. Where does Alice come from? A. Sydney. B. Moscow. C. Toronto. 14. When does Tara get home from work every day? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 11:00 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. 15. How is Tara’s life? A. Easy. B. Busy. C. Dull. （二）笔试部分（共45分） 二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a9860639.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
2016安徽中考英语试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分） VI. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. —Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily. —. A. See you later B. You’re welcome C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there 32. Cathy has such a good that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. A. sleep B. idea C. voice D. time 33. Helen has got two brothers. of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A. Neither B. None C. Each D. Any 34. When the baby dog , it was very hungry. So we gave it some food. A. is found B. was found C. has been found D. will be found 35. Mr. Black’s memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home. A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better 36. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger 37. Please don’t make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 38. —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know it was built?
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
2019北京中考英语试题分析 单项填空 内容覆盖了《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》和2019年《考试说明》中所要求的主要语法项目。主要特点如下： 一、重视基础积累，凸显语用 试题立足对学生英语基础知识和基本技能的考查，涉及的考点均为初中学生英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能，符合学生的生活经验、学习特点、认知水平和语言能力，具体内容包括代词、介词、特殊疑问词、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词的时态及语态）和宾语从句，考查了学生在义务教育阶段英语学习的积累。 完形填空 采用记叙文形式，约286词左右，难度属于中等。故事的主题是挫折教育。文章以第一人称记叙了作者精心准备参加竞选班长，但是失败了。面对挫折，作者认识到世界上太多的事情不是我们能把握的，参选经历就是塑造品格的过程，并学会积极对待失败，使自己变得更坚强。主要特点如下： 一、落实立德树人，引领寓教于考 故事贴近学生生活，主人公在竞选班长的过程中从害怕失败到坦然面对，逐步成长，故事引导学生积极参与学校各类活动，激励大家坦然接受挫败，树立信心。 二、注重语篇理解，增强语用考查 综合考查学生在语篇中对词汇的掌握和运用能力，以及对篇章逻辑的理解和把握能力。考查的词汇均为实词，其中考查动词4个，名词2个、形容词和副词各1个。要求学生在了解语篇的基础上，加强语义、语境的深层次理解，具备一定的逻辑思维能力。如第19题，forget，该题较好地体现了完形填空题的解题基本思路：即上下文连贯，不要孤立地做题，体现语篇层面语言和内容的连贯性。 三、注意高频词汇，积累一词多性 试题中出现的词汇如afraid、manage、win、prediction等都是高频词汇。平时的学习中对于这些词的词性、词义与用法要准确无误的掌握。如第16题，picture作动词用，表示“想像”。 阅读理解 阅读理解话题丰富、贴近学生、贴近社会和时代，试题凸显对学生阅读品格的考查，既全面考查学生的阅读理解能力，也注重对学生阅读兴趣和阅读习惯养成的引导，体现了“立德树人”的育人导向。 一、话题承载社会主义核心价值观，落实“立德树人”根本任务 阅读文本内容贴近学生，贴近社会，富有时代气息。自然融入了社会主义核心价值观，坚持立德树人、育人为本，注重对学生情感态度和价值观的正向引导。 比如阅读B篇，女儿自制go-cart参加比赛。在制作的过程中，父亲重视女儿在体验和
2019年中考时事政治专题复习教学设计 【复习目标】 1.剖析中考时事热点，引导学生用教材的相关知识解决生活中的热点现象。 2.通过分析相关时政材料，进一步提高学生的理解和分析能力。 3.通过时事教学，培养学生主动关注时政热点的兴趣和习惯。 【复习方法】 依托分类、综合归类与概括提炼等方法，进行自主、合作、探究式复习。 【复习流程】 一、2019年时事政治的考核要求 1.识记和理解重大时事，运用所学知识正确认识和简要评析重大时事政策。纯时事考试内容包括当前党和政府的重大方针政策和本年度的国内外重大时事(2019届考查的时间范围为2018年5月至2019年4月)。 2.时政知识以《时事》杂志初中版第1—4期为依据。 ◆温馨提示 （一）考查时间 :2018年5月至2019年4月 （二）命题依据:以《时事》杂志初中版第1—4期为依据，其中“国内外大事记” 为中考时事政治命题的最重要依据。 （三）考试分数和题型:2019年中考时事政治考20分，其中，单项选择考7题14分，新闻点评考1题6分。另外，许多题目的材料用到相关的时事材料。 （四）2018年时事选择题分析 二、2019年时事政治分类复习法的运用（详见《备考手册》p15-28 ） （一）周年类： 1.纪念马克思诞辰200周年 2.纪念《世界人权宣言》发表70周年、 3.庆祝改革开放40周年、《告台湾同胞书》发表40周年 4.宁夏回族自治区成立60周年、广西壮族自治区成立60周年 5.人民政协成立70周年、新中国成立70周年、中国海军建军70周年 6.全国人民代表大会成立65周年 7.五四运动100周年 （二）政治法治类： 1.电子商务法 2.土壤污染防治法、
考 生 须 知 2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。 2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. I B. They C. We D. You A. for B. in C. with D. from --- By bike. A. When B. How C. Where D. Why A. though B. if C. while D. because A. can B. might C. must D. could A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest A. read B. reads C. is reading D. has read 8.----Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night? A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 9. David a tennis player, He to play tennis when he was six years old. A. begins B.will begin C. began D. has begun 10. ------Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? ------Yes, he is. He ____ history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 11. A new international airport _____ in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed
2019年中考时事政治热点必会 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 中考时事政治热点必背知识点：认清基本国情 1、改革开放以来我国的国际形象：和平、合作、负责任。 2.为什么我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段? 现阶段我国社会生产力水平还比较低科学技术水平、民族文化素质还不够高社会主义具体制度还不完善。所以，我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段。 3、初级阶段就是不发达阶段。 4、社会主义初级阶段的时间：从上个世纪五十年代中期算起，至少需要一百年。 5、现阶段，我国社会的主要矛盾：人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾。
6、面对主要矛盾，国家的根本任务是：沿着中国特色的社会主义道路，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设。 7、改革开放以来我国取得的巨大成就：北京成功举办奥运会、嫦娥二号成功飞天、香港澳门回归祖国等。 8、改革开放以来，我们取得一切成绩和进步的根本原因是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色的社会主义理论体系 9、改革开放以来，我们取得一切成绩和进步的原因有哪些?开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色的社会主义理论体系坚持党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线不动摇坚持改革开放实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略实施可持续发展战略坚持社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度坚持尊重劳动、尊重知识、尊重人才、尊重创造的方针，调动一切积极因素 10、始终坚持中国特色社会主义道路和中国特色社会主义理论体系，就是
要始终高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜。 11、我国制定基本路线的依据：我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段这一基本国情。 12、基本路线的核心内容：以经济建设为中心，坚持四项基本原则，坚持改革开放，即“一个中心、两个基本点”。 13、以经济建设为中心的含义：在整个社会主义初级阶段，各项工作都必须服从和服务于经济建设，就是要把集中力量发展生产力摆在首要位置。 14、为什么要以经济建设为中心? 以经济建设为中心是兴国之要，是我们党、我们国家兴旺发达和长治久安的根本要求。 15、四项基本原则：坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想。 16、为什么要坚持四项基本原则 四项基本原则是立国之本，是我们
初中升学考试英语试题 第一卷选择题（六大题，共75分） Ⅰ.听力图片判断（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你听到的内容从每小题的三幅图片中选出正确选项，每小题听一遍。 Ⅱ.听力对话理解（共5分，每小题1分） 根据你听到的小对话从每小题的三个选项中选出正确答案。每小题听两遍。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. In an office C. In a hospital 7. What are the man and woman doing ? A. They’re watching TV B. They’re talking about a sports program C. They’re talking about a movie. 8. Where does the woman tell the man to get into the supermarket? A. From the entrance B. From the exit C. From the window 9.What does the man want to do? A. He wants to mend his trousers B. He wants the woman to mend his trousers C. He wants the woman to mend his shirt 10. Who’s looking for Lily? A. The man B. Her boss C. One of her friends Ⅲ.听力篇章理解。（共10分，每小题1分） 听下面A 、B篇的两段对话和C篇的一段独白，并从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。对话或独白听两遍。 （A）
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.