Module 4 unit 3 Learning Sheets for Passive Voice
(被动语态学案)
【课前预习】
英语有两种语态: 主动语态和___________.
一定义：主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，而_________表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
即时训练
1 English ____ ______ in Canada.(speak)
2 My work ___ ______ _____ ( do) by me now
3 The work ____ _____ __________ (finish) by them already.
4 The gift____ ___ _______(send) to me tomorrow.
5 Homework _____ _____ ________( must hand) in at once.
【课内探究一】：主动语态变被动语态方法：
I like English. (主动语态)
主语谓语宾语
English is liked by me. (被动语态)
主语谓语宾语
即时训练(将下列主动语态转换为被动语态)
1. He played football yesterday.
_________ ____ _______ by ____ yesterday.
2. I am doing my homework now
My ___________ ____ ______ _______ by ___ now
3. She will look after her child tomorrow.
Her child _____ _____ ____ ______ by_____ tomorrow.
4. We can play computer games.
Computer games _____ ____ ______ by _____.
5. He sent me a birthday gift yesterday.
主谓间宾直宾
I ____ _____ a birthday gift by him yesterday.
A birthday gift ___ ____ ____ me by him yesterday.
[总结]：give/lend/send/tell/show sb sth 句型中，带有两个宾语，指人的叫间宾，指物的叫直宾，变被动语态时，有两种方法。
6.Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette in the toilet.
主谓宾宾补
The boy ___ ______ ________ _____ ________ in the toilet.
[总结]：“宾语+补语”又叫复合宾语，变被动语态时，只将宾语变为被动句的主语，补语位置保持不动，但是宾补变为主补。
7.The boss made me work hard last night.
主谓宾宾补
I _____ _____ ____ work hard last night.
[总结]：在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,observe 等后面用动词不定式作宾语补足语时，主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，
但变为被动结构时，要加to.
【课内探究二】被动语态须注意的问题：
1.含有动词短语的主动句变为被动句时，应作为整体看待，不能漏掉其后的介词或副词。例如：We must take good care of the children.------ The children must ____________________.
2. 在被动语态中，助动词be有时可被系动词get, become, go等替换，即“get/become/go +过去分词”，也可表示被动概念。例如：
Such a bad behavior can’t go unpunished in our family.
在我们家里，这样的恶劣行为不可以不受到惩罚。
3.只有及物动词及短语才有被动语态；所有的不及物动词及短语均没有被动语态。
例如：happen, die, disappear, agree等；break out，take place, run out, come out等。
有一些及物动词及短语也没有被动语态。
例如：benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, belong to, agree with, consist of, keep up with等。
4. 常用被动语态表示的固定句型：It + be + 过去分词+ that从句。常见的有:
It is said that…据说... It is reported that…据报道...
It is believed that…大家相信... It is hoped that…大家希望...
It is well known that…众所周知... It is suggested that…据建议...
5. 主动语态表被动意义的情况
(1)感官动词和系动词，(look, smell, feel, prove, wear, sound, taste)等，用主动表被动。如：
The cloth feels very soft, so I like it very much.
(2)有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，当它们和well, badly, smoothly, easily等副
词连用时，表示主语的内在品质或性能，是不及物动词，这时不能用被动语态。
常见的有：wash, cook, write, read, clean, sell,open, shut等。例如：
①That kind of dress washes well.
②This type of computer sells well among teenagers.
③The novel reads well. It is suitable for children.
(3)want, need, require, worth (prep.)等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义.
结构为：sth./sb. + want/need/require/be worth + doing. 例如：
①She bought me a book,which is worth reading.
②All the windows in the meeting room need washing.
(4)某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。结构为：
sth./sb. + be + adj. + to do 例如：
①She told me that the fish was not fit to eat.
②He is a man who is hard to please.
(5)there be + n. + to do 例如：
There are three children to look after. 有三个孩子需要人照料。
综合应用：
1.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ______ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ______.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
4. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium _______ in Beijing.
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed
5. The airport ______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. completed
D. having been completed
6. Great changes ____ in China since the People’s Republic of China _____ in 1949.
A. have taken place; was founded
B. has taken place; was founded
C. have been taken place; founded
D. took place; founded
7. The anti-Japanese war ______ in 1937 and it ______ eight years.
A. was broken, lasted
B. broke out, lasted
C. break out, lasted
D. broke out, was lasted
8.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ______ run over by a car.
A. have
B. get
C. become
D. turn
9. --Do you like the material?
--Yes, it ______ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
10. The kind of TV sets____ well.
A sells
B is sold
C sell
D are being sold
11. She was seen ____ in the street several days ago.
A to play
B play
C played
D plays
12. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ______ to achieve the final success.
A. being done
B. do
C. to be done
D. to do
13. Film has a much shorter history, especially when ______ such art forms as music and painting.
A. having compared to
B. comparing to
C. compare to
D. compared to
14. ______ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask
C. Having asked
D. To be asked
15. It was reported that the murderer _______ arrested.
A. has been
B. had been
C. has
D. had
16. --Why does Ling Ling look so unhappy?
--She has _______ by her classmates.
A. laughed
B. laughed at
C. been laughed
D. been laughed at
17. The chairman told the speaker that she ______ to speak a little louder so as to make herself
_____.
A. was expected; heard
B. had expected; hear
C had hoped; hear D. was hoped; heard
18. I'll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____ if we leave it here.
A. would be fined
B. will be fined
C. will being fined
D. will have been fined
19. The police found that the house ________ and a lot of things ________.
A. had been broken into, has been stolen
B. has broken into, has been stolen
C. had been broken into, stolen
D. has broken into, has stolen
20. I can’t go to the party with you because I have a lot of work ______.
A. to do
B. to be done
C. do
D. Doing
21. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail.
A. What is required
B. What requires
C. It is required
D. It requires
22. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left ______.
A. unsatisfied
B. unsatisfying
C. to be unsatisfying
D. being unsatisfied
23. --If he ______, he ______ that food.
--Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A. was warned; would not take
B. had been warned; would not have taken
C. would be warned; had not taken
D. would have been warned; had not taken
24. Our teacher suggests that time ______ to study hard.
A. would be made good use
B. is made use of
C. be made good use of
D. should be made good use
英语被动语态用法详解 一、单项选择被动语态 1．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom，单数第三人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合every day，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．The affairs of each country should be by its own people. A．elected B．settled C．developed D．contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选settle，
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项练习题 一、选择题： ( )1. ______ a new library ____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton (棉花) _______ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown . grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ______ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ______ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things _____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers _______ ? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who this book ? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story ______ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen ______ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher _______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened ( ) 16. Rubbish into the river in order to protect the environment. A. must throw B. mustn 't be thrown C. can 't be thrown D. may be thrown ( )17. After the lights _________ , we left the classroom. A. turned off B. is turned off C. were turned D. were turned off ( )18 When the accident _________ , we were going by the hospital. A. take place B. were taken place C. were happened D. happened ( )19. A knife ________ cut things, like apples, water melons. A. is used to B. is used for C. used to D. use to
【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：完成了训练，我和我的同学被送往了远离城市的一个小镇。 together with (和)符合就远原则，故现在只看主语 I ,是单数；根据下文的 was 判断为 般过去时，send 和主语I 之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即一般过去时的被动语态，主 语是单数，故用 was sent ,故选B 项。 【点睛】 本题考查就远原则，即谓语动词的形式和前面的那部分主语保持一致。常见的符合就远原 贝 U 的词或短语有： as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but; in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等 例如： John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.约翰，而不是他的室友，应该受到责备。 The affairs of each country should be y its own people. developed D . contained 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知，选 意为 解决” elect 选举；develop 发展；contain 包含，控制。故选 B 。 3. The sin ger ' s musiccvid nearly 9 milli on times since it was po sted on the Internet four weeks ago. A . viewed C. was viewed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与语态辨析。 A. viewed ，一般过去式； B. was viewed 过去式的被 动语态；C. has viewed ，现在完成式；D. has been viewed ，现在完成式的被动语态。句意： 自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上，这个视频的访问量达到了将近 9百 万次。si nee 从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 has done 形式，又因 music video 是被 被动语态练习题(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1. After comp let ing the trainin g, I, together with my classmates, from the city. A . were sent 【答案】B to the tow n that was far B . was sent C. have been sent D . has been sent 1. 2. 3. Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室。 Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。 A woman with two children has come. 4. A . elected B . settled C. settle , B . has viewed D . has been viewed
专项复习:被动语态 （Revision of the Passive Voice） 【复习目标】1.熟悉常用时态的被动语态； 2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态 【复习重点】常用时态的被动语态 【复习难点】各个考点 【复习步骤】 一．基本概念复习 1.总结概念：谓语动词的执行者作主语，用语态；若谓语动词的承受者作主语，用语态。 2.总结结构：be+ done (be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)
二．考点复习 考点一：含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构 1.在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to: bring , give , lend , offer , pass , show , take , tell , send , teach等 2.在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for buy , make , get , choose , cook , sing等 考点二：在感官动词see , watch , hear , notice , feel 及使役动词have , let , make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to , 但变被动语态后要还原上to 。 考点三：含有动词短语的被动语态，切记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘掉或省略。 考点四：有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义 1.某些用来描述主语特征的不及物动词，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，这时主语通常是物。eg: sell , wash , read , write , 等 ?The books well． A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold ?This coat _____ easily． A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed 2.表示状态特征的连系动词+ adj. / n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg: look , sound , feel , smell , taste 等 ①The steel(钢铁) _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt
He plants flowers every year. --> Flowers are planted by him every year. We speak Chinese. --> Chinese is spoken by us. I look after the old man. --> The old man is looked after by me. Do you clean your room every day? --> Is your room cleaned by you every day? Tom doesn’t wash his shoes every week. --> Tom's shoes aren't washed by him every week. I wrote a letter yesterday. --> A letter was written by me yesterday. Mary made 3 kites the other day. --> 3 kites were made by Mary the other day. Did they build this bridge last year? --> Was this bridge built by them last year? They asked us to sing a song. --> We were asked to sing a song by them. They didn’t water the flowers. --> The flowers weren't watered by them. We must obey the school rules. --> The school rules must be obeyed by us. Should I open the door? --> Should the door be opened by me? Wu must plant trees every year. --> Trees must be planted by us every year. Tom shouldn’t drink cold water. --> Cold water shouldn't be drunk by Tom. We can’t see s tars in the day time. --> Stars can't be seen by us in the day time. Mary will sweep the floor. --> The floor will be swept by Mary. Will Tom clean his room? --> Will Tom's room be cleaned by him? I won’t believe his story. --> His story won't be believed by me. People won’t use paper money in 100 years. --> Paper money won't be used by people in 100 years. Mary is going to wash the dishes. --> The dishes are going to be washed by Mary. Tom has cleaned his room. --> Tom's room has been cleaned by him. They have planted a lot of trees since 1990. --> A lot of trees have been planted by them since 1990.
动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典1 一、动词被动语态 1．——During the APEC summit（峰会），Beijing's sky was so blue and clear.——It APEC blue.But too bad it no longer stays that way． A. is called B. are called C. called D. calls 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在 APEC峰会期间，北京的天空是那么的蓝。一一它叫做 APEC蓝，但是太遭糕，再没有那样的蓝了。主语是谓语动词的执行者，用主动语态，主语是谓语动词的承受者，用被动语态。本句主语it是谓语call的承受者，用被动语态，故选A。 2．Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring. A. were planted B. are planted C. will be planted. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：成都现在是一个绿色城市，因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，故此处用现在被动形式。故选B。 3．Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B
英语被动语态用法详解(1) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 2．________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly. A．will be published B．have been published C．had been published D．are published 【答案】A 【解析】 考查时态。shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。句意为：这场洪水给那一地区造成了很大损失，失踪人数很快就会公布。 答案：A 4．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front________to arrive. A．will be expected B．is expecting C．expects D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继
一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化 被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由“be＋过去分词”构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 — A new cinema is being built here． 4) was/were done 一般过去时 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 | Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用） The project will have been completed before July. 10) should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用） He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
一、选择题 1．When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day. A．will finish B．is finished C．finished D．will be finished 2．—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too. —You mean if Sue comes you’ll come? A．will invite B．invites C．invited D．is invited 3．Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. A．is offered B．offered C．was offered D．has offered 4．It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars. A．used for B．will be used up C．used up D．will be used for 5．Think carefully before deciding who ________. A．invites B．is invited C．will be invited D．will invite 6．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m s ure it will be a great success. A．hold B．will hold C．were held D．will be held 7．—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang? — You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A．is held B．was held C．will be held 8．Mike, you can go out if your homework ________. A．finish B．finishes C．will finish D．is finished 9．The 24th Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．holds 10．―When shall we go and p lay basketball? ―Not until the work tomorrow. A．will finish B．has finished C．is finished D．will be finished 11．Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better. A．were planted B．have planted C．will plant D．are planted 12．—Do you think the old machine is ____________， grandma? —Yes, it is _________for carrying water. A．use; using B．useful; used C．use; used D．useful; use 13．--- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A．is lent B．lends C．was lent D．lent 14．-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number. -Oh? I was in the library. A．wanted B．are wanted C．were wanted D．have wanted
动词被动语态1 一、动词被动语态 1．These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A. fill B. filled C. are filled D. were filled 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。请吃一个。根据cakes与fill之间是被动关系，要有被动语态；由下句 Have one, please.可知上句要用一般现在时，要用一般现在时的被动语态，am/is/are+过去分词。主语cakes，复数，要用are，fill的过去分词filled，故选C。 【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语与谓语动词之间的关系确定语态，同时根据语境确定时态。 2．Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize in Medicine, she by more people nowadays. A. know B. knows C. is known D. was known 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：屠呦呦在医药方面第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人，现如今她被更多的中国人知道。A,know 一般现在时，B，knows一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。C，is known被知道一般现在时的被动语态。D，was known被知道一般过去时的被动语态。由题意可知她被知道，故答案选C 【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。以及know，knows，is known，was known四个词的意思和时态语态的区别。 3． When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it. A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动语态是sb be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。 4．You another day to make your own decision. A. gave B. are giving C. will be given 【答案】C
被动语态 一、被动语态的意义: 语态用于说明主语和谓语的关系,它包括主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：We clean our classroom every day. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：Our classroom is cleaned by us every day. 二、被动语态的构成：be + 动词的过去分词be 必须与主语的人称、数一致。 初中阶段应该掌握的被动语态的结构为： 一般现在时的被动语态：am/ is / are+过去分词 English is taught in that school. 那个学校教英语。 We are asked to answer some questions in class. 课上我们被要求回答一些问题。 I am often found by my brother first. 我经常第一个被发现。 一般过去时的被动语态：was/ were +过去分词 The song was written by Shi Guangna. 那首歌是施光南写的。 These shoes were bought for my sisters. 这些鞋子是给我的姐妹们买的。 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be +过去分词 That old woman must be sent to hospital at once. 那位老太太马上送医院。 She may be taken to the police station. 她可能会被带到警察局。 It can’t be written with pencils. 不能用铅笔写（它）。 其他形式的被动语态需要了解一下： 1．动词不定式的被动语态：to be done 2. 其他时态的被动语态：现在进行时被动语态：am/ is /are being done 过去进行时被动语态：was/ were being done 现在完成时被动语态：have/ has been done 过去完成时被动语态：had been done 一般将来时被动语态：will be done am/ is/are going to be done 过去将来时被动语态：would be done was/ were going to be done 三、主动语态变为被动语态的方法 1.主动结构的宾语变为被动结构的主语。 They made this kite yesterday afternoon. This kite was made yesterday afternoon by them. 昨天下午他们做了这只风筝。这只风筝是他们昨天下午做的。 2.主动结构的谓语动词由主动语态变为被动语态。 We took the sick boy to hospital at once. The sick boy was taken to hospital at once. 我们立刻把那个生病的男孩送到了医院。那个生病的男孩立刻被送往了医院。 3.主动结构的主语变为介词by 的宾语。 She cleans all the desks every day. All the desks are cleaned by her every day. 她每天擦所有的桌子。每天所有的桌子都是她擦的。 4.带双宾语动词的主动结构可把直接宾语或间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。 He gave me a present on my birthday. 我生日那天他送了我一件礼物。 I was given a present on my birthday. / A present was given to me on my birthday. 5.带复合宾语的动词变被动语态，只把宾语变为主语，原来的宾语补足语留在原处。主动语态 中，有些动词要求后面用不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语，若变为被动语态时，一律加to. 例
英语被动语态用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择被动语态 1．More than one worker ______ dismissed. A．have been B．are C．has been D．has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 2．________sco res of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation. A．Having explained B．Having been explained C．Though it was explained D．It was explained 【答案】D 【解析】 因为有连词but，前面应是完整的句子，排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用，所以选D。 3．—Have you heard about that school bus accident? —Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________. A．were saved B．was saved C．have saved D．has been saved 【答案】A 【解析】 考查动词时态和语态。句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。 4．The new library ________; it will be open next year. A．had been built B．was built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
被动语态 教学内容：被动语态 教学目标： 1.知识与技能：通过进一步学习语法被动语态，让学生明确被动语态所要求掌握和理解的内容。 2.过程与方法：通过想、听、说、练等手段，掌握被动语态的构成，并能准确运用。 3.情感、态度与价值观：通过学生积极参与被动语态练习的过程，培养学生换位思考的能力。 教学重点：学习被动语态的构成以及用法。 教学难点：被动语态的用法。 教学方法：参与式教学法。 教学用具: PPT课件。 教学过程： 一、导入：应用已学的句子变被动语态进行导入。（PPT） 二、归纳：（通过练习各种时态的例句的转换进行归纳总结） 1. 先请同学们讨论，对被动语态进行归纳总结：被动语态 （一）主语与动词的关系：主动语态主语是动作的执行者，被动语态主语是动作的承受者。 （二）被动语态的基本结构：be + done（动词的过去分词） 一般现在时态的被动结构：am /is /are + done 一般过去时态的被动结构：was /were + done 一般将来时态的别动结构：will be + done 情态动词的被动结构：情态动词+ be + done （要求学生一定要记住这些结构） （三）被动语态的用法：当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需要强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
三、例题解析：（结合习题，教师给学生讲解如何分析并解决问题） 1. We speak English 。（变成被动语态）→ English is spoken by us . 2. They bought ten computers last term.(变成被动语态) Ten computers were bought by them last term. 四、课堂练习：（学生完成课堂练习，先个体完成，然后同座核对检查，最后教师讲解） 七嘴八舌(将下列句子变为被动语态) 1、People use knives for c utting things. 2、The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month. 3、I found the tickets on the floor. (其余见幻灯片) 五．拓展练习: 1、He told us to get to school early。 2、Our parents ask us to stay at home at night. 3、---Did you go to the party? ---No, I ____________(invite) 4、The bridge ______________ in three weeks.（finish） 5、You can go out if your homework ______(do) 6、This is one of the things that _________(see) that day. 7、This is the only one of the things that _________(see) that day. 六、教学反思
主动语态与被动语态 一.概念:主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 ●二.被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 ●三.被动语态的时态:以为work 例: ●1. 一般现在时: am / is/are+ worked ●2. 一般过去时: was / were+ worked●3. 一般将来时: shall / will +be+ worked ●4. 过去将来时: should / would+ worked ●5. 现在进行时: am /is/are+ being+ worked ●6. 过去进行时: was /were+ being+ worked 7. 过去进行时: was/were +being +worked 8. 现在完成时: have/has+ been+ worked 9. 过去完成时: had +been+ worked 10. 将来完成时: shall/ will +have been +worked 11. 过去将来完成时: should/would +have been+ worked 12. 情态动词(can/may/must/should etc.)+be+动词的过去分词 ●四. 用法： ●当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或者没有必要指出
谁是动作的执行者时或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 五. 方法： ●Many people speak English.(主动语态) ●English is spoken by many people.（被动语态）六. 注意以下问题： ● A. 带有双宾语的动词变为被动语态时，可以把其中一个宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语(sth.)变为主语，须根据习惯在原间接宾语前加上介词to或for 用to的常见词有：give, show, send, lend, pass, pay, teach, throw, take, bring etc. 用for的常见词有：make, choose, sing, play, draw, save, buy, get, leave, cook etc. ●eg. ●1. Mary gave him some books. ●He was given some books by Mary. ●Some books were given to him by Mary. ●2. Her father bought her a new bike. ●She was bought a new bike by her father. ● A new bike was bought for her by her father.