名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，
如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，
如：knife-knives leaf——leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, child-children；
foot-feet；tooth-teeth ; goose-geese
fish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep
deer-deer Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
Englishman-Englishmen, Frenchman-Frenchmen
写出下列各词的复数
I _____ him ______ this _______ her ______watch ________ child _______ photo ________day______ foot______ book______ dress ______tooth______
sheep ______ box______ tea______ strawberry ___________diary ______ rice______ thief ______ you _____peach _______man_____ woman________ paper_______
juice________
milk______ sandwich __________water________
these we them them watches children photos days feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes diaries∕strawberries thieves you men peaches women sandwiches
一般现在时
一般现在时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
1.一般现在时的构成:
1.be动词：主语 + be (am, is, are) +其它。
如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语 + 行为动词 + 其它。
如：We study English.我们学习英语。
※当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”
如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be 动词的变化：
①否定句：主语 + be not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
②一般疑问句：Be + 主语 + 其它?
如：- Are you a student?
- Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
※一般疑问句必须用yes/no 回答，答句的主语必须是代词。
③特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
如：- Where is my bike?
- It’s there, under the tree.
2.行为动词的变化：
①否定句：主语 + don‘t (doesn’t) +动词原形 +其它。
如： I don't like bread.
※当主语为第三人称单数，用doesn‘t构成否定句
如： He doesn't often play.
②一般疑问句：Do (Does) +主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
如：- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
※当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句
如：- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
③特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句？
如：- How do you go to school?
- I go to school on foot.
动词单数第三人称（简称：单三）的变化规则:
1．一般情况下，直接加 s
如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s, x, sh, ch, o结尾，加 es
如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,
watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i, 再加 es
如：study-studies
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ______ go _______ stay ______ make ______
look ______ have_______ pass______ carry _______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We __________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick __________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) newspapers
every day?
7. The girl ________(teach) us English on Sundays.
8. She and I ________(take) a walk together every
evening.
Drinks goes stays makes looks has passes carries has are don’t watch doesn’t go Do like Do read teaches take
三、按照要求改写句子
●Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
●I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________ ●She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
____________________________________
●___________________
4. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_____________________________________
Daniel doesn’t watch TV every evening.
Do you do your homework every day?
No, I don’t.
Does she like milk?
Yes, she does.
We don’t go to school every morning.
幻灯片12
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English?
__________________
2. Does he likes going fishing?
__________________
3. He likes play games after class.
__________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
__________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
__________________
Does ____like____playing / to play______teaches____doesn’t
现在进行时
1、现在进行时用法:
①现在正在进行或发生的动作，
②当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2、现在进行时的肯定句：be +V-ing.
3、现在进行时的否定句：be + not。
4、现在进行时的一般疑问句：be →句首。
5、现在进行时的特殊疑问句：
疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？
※疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?
动词+ing的变化规则:
1．一般情况下，直接加 ing，
如：cook --- cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去 e 加 ing，
如：make --- making, taste --- tasting
3．假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，
双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing
如：run --- running, stop --- stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
run _______ swim _______ make______
begin______ go _______ like ______
write ______ shop _______ have______
sing ______ dance _______ put ______
see ______ love _______ live ______
take ______ come _______ get ______
stop ______ sit _______ smoke______
runningswimmingmakingbeginninggoinglikinghavingwritingshoppingsingingdancingputtin glovinglivingseeingtakingcominggettingstoppingsittingsmoking
幻灯片16
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ____________( draw) a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls ___________(sing) in the
classroom .
3. My mother ________(cook)some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________ (have) an English lesson .
is drawingare singingis cookingaredoingare having
●三、句型转换：
They are doing housework .
● (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
__________________________________
__________________________________
●2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
● ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_____________________________________________________
________________
Are they doing housework?
They aren’t doing housework.
Are the students cleaning the classroom?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有
以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day (week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow 等。
二、基本结构：①be going to do；②will be / do.
三、否定句：
①be going to do → be not going to do
②will be / do → won’t be / do
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to Beijing next month.
→ I won’t go to Beijing next month.
四、一般疑问句：
①be或will提到句首;
②如果有some，改为any; 如果有 and，改为or；
③第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况:
1、问人。(Who)
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2、问干什么。(What … do)
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me
this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you
this afternoon.
3、问什么时候。(When)
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed?
六、be going to 与 will ：
①一般情况下可以互换：
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
②区别：
A、 be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，
will 表示的将来时间则较远一些
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
B、 be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，
will 表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
C、 be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，
will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
D、 be going to含有“计划，准备”的意思，
will则没有这个意思
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
E、在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多
用will
If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
will和be going to的选用原则
●关于“打算”：
●①原先作好的打算用“be going to”
●“Kate is in hospital.”
●“凯特在住院。”
●“Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”
●“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”
●②说话时即时的打算用“will”
●“Kate is in hospital.”“凯特在住院。”
●“Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her
●at once.”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在医院里
立刻，马上
2. 关于“预料”：
①在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”；
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.
你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash.
天哪！我们快撞车了。
②在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will 或 be going to”
皆可；
I think the weather will be nice. 我想天会晴朗。
= I think the weather is going to be nice.
③当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”。
I think she will like the cake I made for her.
我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
练习：填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ ______ _____ have a picnic with my friends.
I ______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What _____ _____ _____ ___ ____next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.(同义句)
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____ your mother _____ ____ go shopping this
________?
Yes, she ____. She _____ _____ ____ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面?
What time ______ you ______ _____ meet? amgoingtowillareyougoingtodoamgoingtoIsgoingtoweekendisisgoingtoaregoingto
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Today is a sunny day. We ________________
(have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _________(go) to Shanghai next week.
3.Tom often ______(go) to school on foot. But today is rainy. He ________(go) to school by bike.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually
________ (watch) TV and _________(catch)
insects?
5.It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do)
this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV
and __________ (catch) insects.
are going to haveis goinggoeswill gowatchcatchgoing to doisis going to watchcatch
一般过去时
1．功能：
①表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，
常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．谓语动词是be动词时，be的变化：
⑴ am 和is在一般过去时中变为 was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵ are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
3．谓语动词是其他实意动词时，动词变过去式，否定和
疑问借用助动词did
如：I went to school at 8 o’clock yesterday.
Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
Did Jim go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work---worked ,
2．结尾是e加d，如：live---lived
3．重读的“辅·元·辅”结构（末尾只有一个元音
字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节），双写
末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
如：stop---stopped， begin --- beginning
/b??g?n/
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，
如：study---studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am/is---was, eat---ate are---were, take---took,
do---did, run---ran, see---saw, sing---sang,
say---said, put---put give---gave, make---made,
get---got, read---read go---went, write---wrote, come---came, draw---drew, have---had, drink---drank,
swim-swam, sit---sat
一、用动词的适当形式填空
1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ________ newspapers, but she
_____a book yesterday. (read)
6. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on
Sunday? No, they _____.
7. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. washadjumpedmilkedreadingreadDidsweepdidn’twatched
形容词和副词
形容词和副词的概念
形容词：
①是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质、
特征或属性一种词类。
②它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
错误！未找到引用源。
幻灯片40
二、不规则变化：
good / well →→
bad / badly / ill→→
many / much →→
little →→betterbest
Worse worst
More most
Less least
old →→
far→→
older / elder
oldest / eldest
farther / further
farthest / furthest
幻灯片41
给出下列词的比较级和最高级
more important
most important
●important ______________ _________________
●easy___________________ ___________________
●wet___________________ ____________________ ●happy________________ ____________________ ●careful ________________ __________________
●thin _________________ __________________ ●good________________ ____________________ ●hot __________________ ____________________ ●easily ________________ ____________________
●many________________ ____________________ ●nice ________________ ____________________ ●big _________________ ____________________ ●heavy______________ ____________________ ●delicious____________ ____________________ ●much_______________ _____________________ ●
easiereasiestwetterwettesthappiesthappiermore careful
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：
①两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面
一般带有单词than。
②比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示
程度。
③than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
幻灯片43
2．形容词比较级的规则变化：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶“辅·元·辅”结构，应双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
幻灯片44
● 3、不规则形容词比较级：
●good / well---better, bad / ill --- worse
●little--- less, old --- older / elder
●many / much --- more
幻灯片45
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；
有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词
之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相
同(不规则变化：well-better，far-farther
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
short________ strong_______ big ________ small_______ fat_________ thin ________
heavy________ light ________ nice ________
good_______ beautiful_______________
low_________ high________ slow_______
fast ________ late _______ early ________
far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you?
Yes, she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.
幻灯片47
5.______Nancy sing _____(well) than Helen?
Yes, she ___.
6.Fangfang is not as ____(tall) as the other girls.
7.My eyes are __________(big) than _____ (she).
8.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
9._____the girls get up ______(early) than the boys?
No, they______.
幻灯片48
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
_______ is _______than Jim？ ______ are.
2.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like ___.All my____ ____ _____than me.
3.谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
________pencil is _________,______or ______？
________is, I think.
4.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
5.多做运动，你会更强壮。
____ more exercise, you’ll ____ ____soon.
幻灯片49
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某人/物
2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语
是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据
最近be 动词的那个名词决定(就近原则)。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问
句把be 动词调到句首。
4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be表示在
某地有某人/物；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用some 用
于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于
肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
What’s + 介词短语
幻灯片51
Fill in the blank with “have, has”or “there is , there are”
1. I ________ a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________ a tape-recorder.
4. ____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________ some dresses.
幻灯片52
人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：
主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位
于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：
形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单
独使用，后面不带名词。
幻灯片53
人称代词和物主代词
●主格宾格形容词性名词性● I me my mine ●you you your yours ●he him his his
●she her her hers ●it it its its
●we us our ours
they them their theirs 幻灯片54
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _____kite. That kite is very small,
but ____is very big. ( I )
2. The dress is ____. Give it to _____( she ).
3. ___is my brother. ___ name is Jack. Look!
Those stamps are___ ( he ).
4. I can find my toy, but where’s ______? ( you )
5. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
幻灯片55
用am，is，are填空。
1. That ______ my red skirt.
2. Who ______ I?
3.The jeans ______ on the desk.
4. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
5. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
6. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
7. Some tea ______ in the glass.
小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student 是普通名词，john 是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称 是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1 、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2 、可数名词与不定冠词a(an) 连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an) 连用，没有复数形式many+ 可数名词复数 much/a little+ 不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3 、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量 提问用how much 4 、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1 ) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle . 瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news. 我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information 我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2 )用单位词表示。 用 a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯 .. )， a bottle of (一瓶........ ) a piece of (一张 .. )， a pair of shoes (一双鞋) 如two cups of tea (两杯茶),five pieces of paper (五张纸) 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式；千、百等数词与名词加用，表示复数时，数词 仍保持单数，名词变复数。
小学英语语法知识点专项练习 一、名词复数规则 写出下列各词的复数 I_________ him_________ this ________ her ______ watch _______ child_______ photo _______ diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry_____thief_______ peach______ sandwich______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_______ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________ 二、一般现在时用法专练: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry_________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________ study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ drink________ start_______ 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup? 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays? 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _______(like) cooking. 12. They _______(have) the same hobby. 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _______(do) your homework well. 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening. 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday. 改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________ 2. Does he likes going fishing? ________________________
小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6
第2讲语音 1、音素：语音的最小单位。 2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。元音分为单元音和双元音两类。 单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变；双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个 元音滑动，唇形和舌位有一个变化过程，且前重后轻，前长后短。 3、辅音：发音时气流受到阻碍。辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。 清辅音发音时声带不振动；浊辅音发音时声带振动。 4、音标：用来记录音素的符号。为了避免与字母混淆，音标被放在斜括号/ /内。 5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的，而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。 6、开音节：以元音字母结尾或以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母再加不发音的e结尾 （r除外）的音节。元音字母在开音节中读长音，即该字母的名称音。 闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾。元音字母在闭音节中读短音。
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词得复数形式 1、pｕter ＿＿＿_＿＿_＿____ ２、ａpple _＿__＿＿_____＿３、ｃity __＿_＿＿_＿＿_＿_＿_ 4、houｓe ＿__＿____＿___＿５、sheep __＿＿_________ 6、ｗatcｈ_____＿_＿__＿_＿_ 7、tomaｔo_____＿＿_____＿８、cｈｉld ＿＿_＿__＿___＿__9、ｔｏoth _＿__＿__＿ １０、foｏｔ_________＿____ 11、wife __＿____＿_＿_＿_12、potaｔo___＿___＿＿_＿_ 13、play ＿__＿＿_____＿_＿1４、dａy ____＿_＿_____ １5、glass _______＿______ １７、zoo __＿__＿＿_______ 18、liｆe _＿__＿__＿__＿___ 19、story__＿___＿_＿_＿__ 20、ｌeaf ＿______＿__＿__ 21、bａｂy __＿_＿________ 2２、dｒesｓ_＿_＿＿_＿_＿__＿＿２３、buｔｔerfｌy ＿＿______＿＿__＿24、dｅer _____＿_____＿_ 25、cｌass _＿_＿_＿__＿_＿＿_２6、brｕsh_______＿____＿27、ｋey _____＿_＿_____ 2９、ｍoｕse ________＿___３0、ｍａn ＿__＿____＿___＿ 二、汉译英 1。Tom得足球___＿＿＿___________ ２、老师们得自行车_＿________＿＿___＿_ ３．学生们得课桌___＿______＿___＿__ 4、哥哥得文具盒__＿＿______＿＿_____ 5。姑姑得卡片__＿___＿____＿_＿__＿6、猴子们得香蕉＿___＿__＿_______＿_ 7。蚂蚁们得早餐＿＿________＿＿_＿___ 8、妈妈得包＿＿___＿________＿__ 9.姐姐得连衣裙_＿_＿__＿____＿_____ １0女孩们得苹果______________＿__ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1.这些就是Ｐetｅr 得篮球吗？_＿＿______＿_＿______＿_____＿_＿＿_____＿＿_____ 2。这个就是老师得钢笔吗? _______＿＿__＿＿＿_＿_＿_______＿_＿＿＿___＿_____＿___ 3。有一些书在Sam得课桌上.＿________＿____＿______＿__＿＿＿__＿＿_＿______＿ 4.有一些孩子们在教室里。_____＿____＿_＿__＿＿______＿_______＿___＿_____＿_ 四、改错(圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） １、There ａｒe ｓｏme ｂutterflｙｓon the taｂｌe、________________＿_______ 2、Ｔhis ｉs Aｌｉｃe ｄress、____＿_＿______＿______＿_ ３、I liｋe tomatｏverｙmｕcｈ、___＿＿_＿__＿__＿_____
小学英语语法讲解及习题——时态篇: (一)一般现在时基本用法介绍与练习 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 【注意】当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1.be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 3.动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如：study-studies 一般现在时用法专练: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink________go________stay________make________look________have________ pass________carry________come________watch________plant________fly________ study________brush________do________teach________ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1.He often________(have)dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy_______(be)in Class One. 3.We_______(not watch)TV on Monday. 4.Nick_______(not go)to the zoo on Sunday. 5.______they________(like)the World Cup? 6.What_______they often_______(do)on Saturdays? 7._______your parents_______(read)newspapers every day? 8.The girl_______(teach)us English on Sundays. 9.She and I________(take)a walk together every evening. 10.There________(be)some water in the bottle. 11.Mike_______(like)cooking. 12.They_______(have)the same hobby. 13.My aunt_______(look)after her baby carefully. 14.You always_______(do)your homework well.
小学英语语法总结及练习 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接力口 -s ,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，力口 -es ，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以 辅音字母 y"结尾，变 y 为 i,再力口-es ，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4 .以"或 fe "结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es ,如：knife-knives , leaf ----------- leaves 5. 不规则名词复数： man-men, woma n-wome n, policema n-policeme n, policewoma n-policewome n, child-children , foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chin ese-Chi nese, Japa nese-Japa nese 写出下列各词的复数 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍： 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如： The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如： I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如： The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成： 1. be 动词：主语+ be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。 女口： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 【No. 2】一般现在时的变化 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be not +其它。 女口： He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 女口： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句：疑问词+—般疑问句。如： Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don 't( does n't)+ 动词原形(其它)。如：I don't like bread. man _____ woman ______ her _____ diary ______ dress ________ strawberry _____ bus ______
小学生语法专项练习题 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 1.orange_______________ 2.box__________ 3.woman____________ 4.tomato________ 5.bus_______ 6.boy________ 7.baby _______ 8.watch_______ 9.photo________ 10.class_______ 11.foot________12.house________13.pen_______ 14.car________ 15.horse________ 16.radio_______ 17.dish________18.child________ 答案：1 oranges 2. Boxes 3. women 4. tomatoes 5.buses 6. boys 7babies 8.watches 9. Photos 10 classes 11. feet 12 houses 13 pens 14 cars 15 horses 16. radios 17 dishes 18 children 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 1.doctors_________ 2.cities_______ 3.pianos__________ 4..ears________ 5.churches_______ 6.leaves_________ 7.teeth________ 8.zoos____ 9.brushes ________ 10.knives__________11.men _________12.pears _________ 答案1. doctor 2 city 3 piano 4. ear 5. church 6. leaf 7 tooth 8zoo 9brush 10 knife 11.man 12 pear 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__（two /two cups of ）coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) hobby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 红色为答案 冠词练习
小学英语语法总结及讲解 一、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 动词+s的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 二、现在进行时 1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
小学英语语法练习题(请给答案） 一双基单词 1 秘书__________ 2选择___________ 3 建筑工地___________ 4规则 ______ 5 亲戚__________ 6一起__________ 7 生气____________ 8去野餐 ______ 9计划__________ 10管理;监督___________ 11请勿吸烟___________ 12空气污染__________ 13危险的__________ 14 洗盘子__________ 15 职业访问__________ 17乘地铁__________ 18 终点站__________ 19说谎___________20 暑假______________ 二 ( ) 1. Who’s taller, _______? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s ( ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____? A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s ( ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth ( ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse ( ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk ( ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the ( ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the ( ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a ( ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A ( ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep ( ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs 三．用所给单词正确形式填空 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
小学英语语法时态讲解与归纳—一般现在时 一、一般现在时： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 l、当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? 3、当主语为第三人称单数时 , 助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如：Does he swim well ?
★第一课人称代词 1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）. 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. 3. I love ________（they）very much. 4. She is________（I）classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. 6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 7. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. 3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________（我们）? 5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）. 9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？ 10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short. 5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons. 8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）? 9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）． 10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）． 2. It's time for ________（她）to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________（你）． 4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。 5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.
小学英语语法专项练习题含答案 (1) 名词练习 一.写出下列单数名词的复数形式 _______________ 二.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式 ___________________ _________________ 三.请从括号里选出正确的答案 1. Please give me__(two /two cups of )coffee. 2. There are a lot of___(sheep /sheeps ) on the farm. 3. I’d like some__ (bread / breads ) and___ (potato /potatoes). 4. Look! There is a ___(mouse /mice) in the corner. 5. He bought_____(a piece of /a piece ) paper. 6. “Where is___ (Woman’s / Women’s) Room?” asked Susan. 7. ____ (The girl’s/The girls’ ) h obby is drawing. 8. Aunt Lucy sent_____ (a child’s /a children’s ) book to me. 冠词练习 一.在空格内填上a或an elephant 12_________ honest boy book question dress 16______________________X-ray machine 17____________________ice cream 二.选择填空 tells her little daughter _____ old story every night. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. ______computer on the table is Susan’s. A. A B. An C. The D. / is ______ map of the world on ______wall. ______map is mine. A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the,
小学英语语法总结全集 四大时态 一、一般现在时 一般现在时的功能： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。例：The sky is blue. 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 （句中一般含有usually , often , always , sometimes , every week等） 一般现在时的构成：肯定句 1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 （我用am，你用are，is 连着he she it , 单数is，复数are ） 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 （当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词要变成V3单。 V3单的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般过去时 否定句：be+not ; V助+not 一般疑问句：Be / V助提前（some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换）二、现在进行时/正在进行时 一般现在时的功能： 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.） 现在进行时的构成：肯定句 主语+ be +V-ing. 动词加ing的变化规则 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3．如果末尾是辅音+元音+辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping swimming (listen除外，直接加ing) 否定句：be+not 一般疑问句：be提前（some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换） 三、一般将来时 概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。基本结构： ①主语+be going to + do/地点+其他如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
名词练习题 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b14852231.html,puter ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________ 29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________ 二、汉译英 1．Tom的足球_________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌_________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片_________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐_________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________ 三、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些是Peter 的篮球吗？________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来） 1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________ 2.This is Alice dress. ______________________ 3.I like tomato very much. __________________ 五、将下列句子变成复数形式。 1．This dog is brown. 2. There is a book and a pen on the table. 3.That woman is a teacher. 能力测试卷（名词） 一、将下列名词变成复数形式。 1.plane tree lesson month apple shirt 2. box bus brush watch class fox 3.knife life leaf Wife thief 4.day boy monkey baby country story 5.photo radio piano tomato hero