浙江省杭州外国语学校2019年高考考前保温卷(一)
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Stephen Hillenburg the US animator whose childhood summers on a Maine island laterinspired him to create the famous cartoon Sponge Bob SquarePants (《海绵宝宝》), passed awayon Nov. 26 at the age of 57.
Hillenburg was interested in the ocean as a child and developed a love for art. He studiedNatural Resource Planning and Interpretation at college, with an emphasis on marine resources.“It dawned on me that ifI was going to do a show on animals, I’d do a show about underseaanimals--all the ones that I’m interested in and know a lot about,”Hillenburg told Enterlainrment Weekly in 2010. “I focused on the sponge because it’s one of the more special creatures.”
But although he wasn’t sure whether people would like a cartoon about the ocean, he stuckwith it.“We just try to make ourselves laugh, then ask if it’s appropriate for children,”Hillenburg told The Associated Press in 2001. “The essence (精华) of the show is thatSpongeBob is an innocent in a world of worldly characters.”
What Hillenburg probably didn’t expect was that the adventures of this “innocent”characterin his underwater hometown would be such a success. There have been nearly 250 episodes todate. It has won several Emmy Awards, and has been shown in more than 60 languages.
SpongeBob was popular because he appealed not only 10 children but to older viewers aswell, including college students, who held viewing parties for the show. Children likedSpongeBob’s innocence, teenagers and young adults
loved the show’s humor, while the moremature enjoyed it as part of meme culture. But it was above all the character’s innocence thatattracted people.
The show’s most important message, Hillenburg once said, “is that innocenceprevails--which I don’t think it always does in real life”.
21. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hillenburg created Sponge BobSquarePants especially for children.
B. Hllenburg was sure that Sponge Bob SquarePants would be a success at first.
C.Hillenburg’s educational background contributed to Sponge-Bob SquarePants.
D. Hillenburg’s childhood summers had nothing to do with Sponge Bob SquarePants.
22. What makes Sponge-Bob SquarePants popular?
A. It attracts children, adults and old people.
B.It has won Emmy Awards for many times.
C.It focuses on the innocence of SpongeBob.
D. It is about very unusual undersea creatures.
23. The underlined word in the last paragraph can be replaced by“.”
A. wins
B. happens
C. counts
D. grows
B
Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedal (加速踏板)Under a voice-activated command, you say an address.“The fastest route will take us 15.3minutes. Should Itake it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and startsmoving all by itself. Allyou have to do is sit back and relax.
How wonderful would i be if one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazydriving no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand,imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement (强制) and town budgets without all thosespeeding and parking tickets.
There’s no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.The potentialforsafer cars means
accident statistics e would drop. Older drivers and visually-orphysically-disabled people would gin a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds andbeing electric, self-driving cars would greatly reduce pollution levels and dependency onnon-renewable fuels.
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend ondriving for their living. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.
The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be cooperating with state andfederal authorities to offer retraining for these people, many of whom will be replaced by thenew technology This is similar to what's happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation thatfuels much of the current political dissatisfaction in this country.
New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward.However, progress can't be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agenciesinvolved to consider the moral consequences of these potential changes to build a better futurefor all.
24. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Drivers do not have to do anything to get the car started.
B. Imagination plays an important role in developing new cars.
C. Self-driving cars provide people with comfort and relaxation.
D. Future cars are able to communicate freely with their owners.
25. What would be the positive impact of self-driving cars?
A. Local governments could save a lot of money.
B. Disabled people could go anywhere they want.
C. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.
D. The environment would be totally free of pollution.
26. What docs the author advise businesses and the government to do?
A. Keep pace with technological developments.
B. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.
C. Enable people to benefit from new technologies.
D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.
C
It is National Sleep Awareness Week and reflecting on the importance of this basic act is timely. As a preventive cardiologist (心脏病专家), I work with patients who want to improve their health and lengthen their lives. Many of them have major risk factors for heart disease; others already have full-blown heart disease or have experienced a heart attack.
Traditionally, patients who want to improve their heart health have received four main suggestions from their doctors: Eat a healthy diet, get more exercise, quit smoking, and enjoy proper amounts of alcohol. Plenty of research backs up these four pieces of advice: Large studies have found that making improvements in these four areas lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 67 percent.
But lately, researchers are starting to recognize that there should be five recommendations on that list, not just four. They’re discovering that getting enough sleep is a powerful health protector as well. Wh en researchers include enough sleep in their studies as a fifth cardio-preventive behavior change, they find that it lowers the chance of dying of heart disease even more: Adding a good seven hours of sleep a night in addition to making positive changes in diet, exercise, smoking, and alcohol intake lowers the chance of dying of heart disease by 83 percent.
When that news started coming out, doctors began tagging (添加) sleep onto their list of recommended health behavior changes. But I don’t think sle ep belongs at the bottom of the list. I think it should be at the top! I believe that getting enough sleep — at least seven to eight hours per night for most people — is the most important health behavior change you can make to improve the health of your heart and your overall health.
Sure, I’d prefer that everyone make all of the big five lifestyle changes, but if I could only choose one, I’d pick sleep because when you are well-rested, you have more power to make the right choices about what you eat and drink, and you have more energy to exercise and you have the resilience you need to kick bad habits such as smoking and overeating. But when you’re exhausted, everything in life is more difficult.
27. What does plenty of research show about the 4 common suggestions?
A. They should be reconsidered.
B. They are the best ways found so far.
C. They are not as helpful as expected.
D. They help improve people’s health.
28. What does the latest research show?
A. Various factors lead to good heart health.
B. Enough sleep contributes to good heart health.
C. Seven hours’ sleep is most important to the heart.
D. The chance of dying of heart disease has dropped.
29. What was the doctors’ reaction to the news on sleep?
A. They tried to ignore it.
B. They discussed it publicly.
C. They thought it made sense.
D. They totally changed their mind.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. What the importance of a healthy lifestyle is.
B. Why different factors need to work together.
C. What prevents people from living healthily.
D. Why the author makes sleep his No. 1 suggestion.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分計满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get yourself lost
Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. __31__ But that's nonsense! What we see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is unreal, fully removed from the authentic (真实的) sights, sounds and smells outside.
The best way to experience any destination (目的地) is by foot, without a plan, wandering where your spirit leads you. “But what if I get lost?” people ask. __32__ You can easily return to the center of town by taking a bus with the words “Central Station” on its front. Besides, if you do get lost, you can stop at a sidewalk cafe to sit and relax and then ask directions from the locals at the next table.
Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:
1. Know before you go. Before you start, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the history and culture of your destination. __33 _
2. Move around like a local. __34__ You'll not only save money, but learn how people live there.
3. __35__ If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard, inexpensive kinds led on foot.
So, the next time you feel attracted by a sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time you'll remember fondly.
A. Take a walking tour.
B. Read the guidebook carefully.
C. Use the local subways and buses.
D. No one ever gets completely lost in a major city.
E. If so, you will better understand the place you're visiting.
F. The free bus can give you a chance to join or meet the locals.
G. The thinking is that it allows us to do some sightseeing easily on the bus.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题15分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Yesterday I learned about the death of a member of the Eisner Camp family, Jonah Dreskin. Jonah, a 19-year-old freshman at the University of Buffalo, was found in a(n) 36 condition lying on a campus road Sunday night, and died on the way to the 37 . The police are still 38 the cause of his death.
I didn’t really39 Jonah, but I heard of him. He was a rabbi’s (犹太教教士的) child and had spent many years at camp like I did. 40 I didn’t really know him, I wish I had. I’ve been41 people’s memories of him on the wall of a Facebook group, and he was really a(n) 42 person. Jonah clearly touched many people and will be greatly 43 .
Like Jonah, I’ve always been the kind of person who enjoys making people feel44 . I like to send cards to friends on birthdays or other 45 , although not to all of them every year. I hardly ever 46 any, but that doesn’t matter because that is not the reason why I do it. I just think about my friends getting the 47 through email and their smiles on their faces when they 48 them, and that’s all I need.
49 , remember that life is valuable. You should 50 someone for doing good or 51 you out. Tell your friends that you’re52 to have them during your lifetime, and send email to a friend or relative that you haven’t53 for a very long time. Tell some people that they’re 54 to you, that you love them, and that you miss them ... 55 the truth is that you never know what tomorrow will bring and how you are going to make the most of today.
36. A. excellent B. normal C. terrible D. peaceful
37. A. hospital B. school C. park D. zoo
38. A. looking into B. looking after C. looking for D. looking through
39. A. tolerate B. scare C. inspire D. know
40. A. Since B. Although C. If D. Unless
41. A. desiring B. losing C. supplying D. reading
42. A. frightening B. relaxing C. amazing D. confusing
43. A. required B. missed C. visited D. excused
44. A. embarrassed B. uncomfortable C. special D. healthy
45. A. occasions B. kingdoms C. organizations D. seasons
46.A. bring B. receive C. pay D. put
47. A. suggestions B. books C. plans D. cards
48. A. offer B. finish C. use D. open
49. A. However B. Instead C. So D. Finally
50.A. thank B. affect C. describe D. recognize
51. A. working B. giving C. helping D. finding
52. A. similar B. glad C. superior D. necessary
53. A. spoken to B. belonged to C. shouted to D. returned to
54. A. true B. important C. polite D. thankful
55. A. or B. and C. but D. because
第三部分语官运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Soon after I got off the ship 56 (fill) with tradesmen from small boats, I was stopped by a man selling diamond rings. I really spent some time 57 (get) rid of him. Then another man 58 (approach) me with some expensive watches and pens, 59 aroused my interest.
“Can I have a look at the pens?"I asked the man, who immediately handed 60 to me and said, "it's a pen of high quality, sir. It's 61 ￡50, but you can have it for ￡30 as a special favor.”Yet I still thought it was too expensive, so between us there was an 62 (argue) about the price. Finally, I got the pen for ￡5. What a bargain! Only one tenth of the original price! I was wild
63 joy, without noticing the seller disappear into the crowd quickly. Then I went back to the ship, 64 (extreme) pleased. But this story did not have a happy ending, I couldn't fill the pen with ink and it just didn't work! Even five pounds 65 (be) too much! There was no doubt that I had been fooled by the seller. No wonder he had been in such a hurry to get away!
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
你校高三年级最近举办了一次趣味运动会，给同学们减压。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：12月25日，学校操场；
2. 活动大致介绍。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请适当加入细节，使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
“Helicopter parents” is a description of parents who are hovering over their children in a state of extreme concern. They always show up to solve their children’s problems, protect them from real or imagined harm, resolve stressful situation, offer advice and get them out of trouble, even if they misbehaved. Although out of love and concern, it can have harmful effect on their children’s emotional development and future autonomy.
Children learn through their mistakes. But if you intervene (介入) at first sign of struggle and finish your child’s homework, he’ll miss out on valuable learning opportunities. You’re sen ding him the message that he needs to be perfect and failure is not an option, otherwise you wouldn’t always take over for him.
By constantly rescuing your child from stressful situation, you’re sending him a message that you don’t believe he’s capable of taking care of himself. Children develop self-esteem by learning how to complete challenge on their own. If you are always intervening, he’s denied this vital stage in his growth. As a result, your child may lack the confidence necessary to do well in school, pursue hobbies and interests, and develop friendships.
If you’re always taking care of everything for your child, it’ll be more difficult for him to become independent. As an adult, he might find it hard to take care of himself, because he’s never deve loped coping skills to deal with life’s challenges. He might suffer from irrational fears, anxiety and depression, which could lead him to drop out of college or frequently change jobs, according to Dr. Michele Borba. Instead of developing healthy relationships, he might seek a partner who will take care of him or controlling, as his parents were.
You can help your child become more independent by allowing him to complete tasks and challenges on his own without your intervention. Even if he fails at first, don’t interfere---encourage him to start again. Show that you have faith in his abilities to succeed without your help. Allow him to learn natural consequences. Even small things can help him become more independent---making his own bed, preparing his own lunch, shopping for his own clothes and doing homework without your help.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
21-23 CCA 24-26 CAC27-30 DBCD
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分10分）
31-35 GDECA
第三部分语言运用
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
36-40: CAADB 41-45: DCBCA 46-50: BDDCA 51-55: CBABD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和一个卖笔的商贩讨价还价，以很便宜的价格买到了一支笔，后来却发现自己上当受骗的故事。
56．filled考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】空格处作后置定语，修饰名词ship；fill和ship之间是动宾关系，应用fill的过去分词形式。故填filled。
57．getting考查非谓语动词。【解题思路】spend some time (in) doing something为固定句型，意为“花时间做某事”。故填getting。
58．approached考查动词的时态。【解题思路】根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是一件发生在过去的事情，故此处应用一般过去时。故填approached。
59．which考查定语从句。【解题思路】空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词watches and pens，在从句中作主语。故填关系代词which。
60．one考查代词的用法。【解题思路】根据语境并结合下文中的“a pen”可知，此处应指商贩拿了一支钢笔给作者，是泛指，表示数量。故填one。
61．worth考查形容词的用法。【解题思路】be worth.…是固定结构，意为“价值是……”。62．argument 考查名词。【解题思路】根据空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用argue的名词形式。
63. with考查介词的用法。【解题思路】be wild with joy为固定用法，意为“狂喜”。故填with。
64. extremely 考查副词。【解题思路】pleased为形容词，应用副词修饰。故填extremely。
65. was考查动词的时态和主谓一致。【解题思路】由上下文可知，此处应用一般过去时；当金钱、重量、距离等作主语的时候，通常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
第四部分：
第一节One possible version：
A fun game for all Senior Threestudents was held on the school playground on December 25. Various sports games, fun and exciting, attracted lots of participation, among which Riding Pigs, Mud Wrestling and Cheese Rolling were the most welcomed. The playground was filled with the students’ laughter and cheers.
Aiming to relieve the senior 3 students from pressure and get them a break from heavy school work, the activity was a great success. Hopefully, the laughter from the fun game will stay with them in their later study.
第二节概要写作
One possible version：
“Helicopter parents”, parents getting deeply involved in children’s life, actually do big harm to children’s growth.（要点1）Under over-protection, children miss the lessons taught by failures and mistakes, fail to build up their self-confidence and become weak in competence and emotions, which consequently makes it hard for them to face real life challenges.（要点2）Therefore, parents should learn to let go and encourage children to be independent, staring from small things. (要点3)
完形填空提升练(二) 记叙文 A (2017·江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 4 music,as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 ,one day,in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 8 doing it.He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 17 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 . 1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 2.A.rising up https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b15026297.html,ing up C.driving up D.turning up 3.A.before B.after C.until D.since 4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit https://www.doczj.com/doc/6b15026297.html,plicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied
2014浙江省杭州市高考英语一模试题及答案解析 考生须知： 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至II页，非选择题部分II至12页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分（共80分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. - Would it bother you if I turned up the radio? -______ Lisa is sleeping. A. That's all right B. I'm afraid so C. I suppose not D. It doesn't matter 2. The ______task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases as well as providing water and food. A. casual B. attractive C. primary D. simple 3. You'd better pull your car over to the side of the road if you ____ answer a phone call. A. must B. will C. can D. may 4. The factories are staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers _____for this product. A. principle B. standard C. pressure D. demand 5. The two flu cases, ________occurred a week ago, were caused by H7N9 virus. A. the first of what B. the first of then C. the first of which D. the first of whom 6. The naughty boy entered the classroom ______, fearing that his teacher would blame him. A. bravely B. cautiously C. firmly D. smartly 7. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears _____ down her cheeks. A. having rolled 13. to roll C. rolled D. rolling 8. The voluntary service saved you a sum of money that you otherwise _____on the agency responsible for finding your pets. A. would have spent B. should have spent C. must have spent D. can have spent 9. Our building slays warm at night because the wall ______ the heat of the sun in the daytime. A. conducts B. traps C. reflects D. provides 10. Mr. While _____in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month. A. worked B. has worked C. had worked D. would work II. Air quality today is much worse than _____ in the 1980s because of too much air pollution.
本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！ 2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案 单项选择(20分) 1．There are two _____ in our school． A．library B．libraries． C．librarys 2．There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table． A．some B．any C．a 3．—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A．Yes，there are．B．No，there is． C．Yes，there is． 4．Look，my grandmother is _____ my grand father． A．on the left of
B．next C．on the right of 5．—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A．Yes，I do．B．Yes，I got C．Yes，I have．6．—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A．Tony's books B．Tony's book C．Tony books ^p 7．He ______ any aunts or uncles． A．doesn't has got B．haven't got C．hasn't got 8．—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two． A．are there B．are you have C．does you have 9．—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing． A．are, from B．do, from C．are, come 10．_____ is a doctor．What about _____ father? A．His，your B．Her, your’s C．His，you 11．There are _____ students in our class．That is 19 boys and 21 girls。 A．forty B．fourty C．fourteen 12.Juice and water are healthy drinks，_____ Coke isn't healthy
语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas. 2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo. 3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result. 4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience. 5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters. 7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class. 8.My English teacher,as well as her students,(invite)to perform at the party last night. 9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months. 10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone? —I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount. [语篇强化练] A (2017·11浙江) Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary It’s not all that hard to b uild an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.
2019年考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points） Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心：定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出：____，如果太频繁，这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way（好方法）与后文hurt（损害）形成转折关系，故填入however（然而）。另外，however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项：therefore（因此），otherwise （否则）和besides（此外）此处不符合语境，故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps
2019年高考模拟试卷英语卷5 （时间：120分钟分值：150分） 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第1卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 注意事项： 1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（根据高考英语听力训练改编） 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Talk to her husband. B. Get an eye operation. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Family members. B. Classmates. C. Co-worker. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the kitchen B. In the bedroom. C. Outside the house. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A Moving to New York. B. Holiday plans. C. The weather. 5. What does the man think of the movie? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Just so-so. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、填空题 1．根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子 （1）How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? （2）He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. （3）The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day. （4）W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. （5）My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m.. 2．根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。 （1）Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake. （2）Lily is much __________(health) than her sister. （2）They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? （4）Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? （5）Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 二、选择题 3．选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项，将其序号填入题前括号内。 （1）A．forget B．sir C．work D．nurse （2）A．these B．father C．think D．this （3）A．any B．catch C．black D．Stamp （4）A．book B．good C．food D.Classroom （5）A．pens B．teachers C．apples D.Cats 4．( ) --- Could you help me , please ? --- _____________________. A．Yes , please . B．Yes , I could. C．Yes, I can. D．You’re welcome . 5．There is _________sheep on the hill.（）
2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句：今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统，数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出：我们中_____在没有电话，个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定，根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人)，符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动，运行。其他选项：Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始)，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况，故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项：Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地，真正地，带入原文语义通顺：你的确找不到北方。其余选项：Formally(正式地)，relatively(相对地)，gradually(逐渐地)带入后，语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文：____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路，____找不到北方，我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路)，此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应，故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为：当你____路径，但不是完全______的区域，你需要回答两个问题：在这个特殊区域，哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最
2018年浙江省杭州高中高考英语最后一卷 副标题 一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分） A One day your pocket might power your smart phone．Soon you may never have to worry about your smart phone running out of juice．Your clothing will simply power it back up for you．That's the word from scientists at China's Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano． Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy，or clothes that can charge things．The assumption is simple．People today rely heavily upon devices such as smart phones and tablets．And they're looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go．So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power -one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources - you'd be able to charge your various devices with ease． Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers．But there was always one problem when they tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes：The fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing manufacturing process，namely during the weaving and cutting．The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they've solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible - each individual thread is easily bendable，and not simply the fabric as a whole．The team's sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight - enough voltage that your future smart T or smart dress might be able to power small electronics．It's durable，too；their research showed there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days．But don't worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth．The scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns，and tailored into any designed shape，without affecting performance． 1.What does the underlined phrase "running out of juice" in paragraph 1mean？______ A. Being lacking in energy． B. Wanting to have some juice． C. Being picked out of a drink． D. Having some water running out． 2.Why could smart dress charge a phone？______ A. A solar cell is attached to the dress． B. The fabric of the textile contains current． C. The fabric of the textile is easily bendable． D. The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy． 3.What is the scientists' attitude towards the scientific technology？______ A. Optimistic． B. Pessimistic． C. Neutral． D. Doubtful． 【答案】 【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 第1页，共13页
2019年小升初新生入学检测卷 英语试卷（时间50分钟，满分80分） 一、语音知识。（每小题0. 5分，共5分）找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 二、单项选择。（每小题1分，共20分） 1、Reading aloud is useful way for us to learn English well. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2. My sister likes playing violin while my brother likes playing basketball. A. the ;the B. the;\ C. \;the D. a; a 3. My mum always gets up six Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in ;at C. on ;at D. at ;in 4. Would you like to drink, Joe? A. Anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 5. ----Mary, book is on the desk, but I can't find . A. Your ;yours B. yours ;mine C. you ;me D. Your; mine
浙江省2012高考英语二轮复习专题训练：完型填空（30） (1)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中。 There was a wonderful old man who loved almost everything, animals, spiders, insects ... One day, while walking through the woods, the nice man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He decided to take the cocoon home to watch its magic process of 1 from a little cocoon into a butterfly. He 2 placed the cocoon on his kitchen table and 3 it for days. One day the cocoon started to move, a small 4 appeared. The old man sat beside it and watched as the butterfly inside struggled for several hours to 5 its body through the little hole. 6 , the butterfly seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten 7 it could and it could go no farther. The old man felt 8 for the little butterfly inside so he decided to help the little 9 . He took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of cocoon open. The butterfly then came out easily, but it had a 10 body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that, 11 , the wings would expand and be able to 12 the body, which would slim down in time. Neither happened! 13 , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with an unusually fat body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly. What the man, in his 14 and eagerness, did not understand was that the restricting (限制，制约) cocoon and the struggle 15 to get through the tiny opening were nature’s way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings 16 it would be ready for flight once it achieved freedom. Sometimes 17 are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us to 18 life without hardships or obstacles, it would weaken or even damage us over time both physically and mentally. We would not be as 19 as we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance, leave no room for 20 . Have a great day, great life, and struggle a little. Then fly! 1. A. advancing B. transforming C. growing D. developing 2. A. gently B. randomly C. cheerfully D. casually
2019年考研已经结束，为方便考生备考，特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题，供各位考生复习使用，以下是2019年英语（一）考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on