九年级第四课
短语归纳
twice as polite as双倍的礼貌be questioned被审问，审讯
be injured 受伤good,bad behaviour好的，坏的举止
break on the ground在地上摔碎了checkout assistant 收银台服务员
a 100-yuan note 一张100元的纸币by accident 偶然地
complain to sb about sth向……抱怨，投诉……be busy doing sth ,with sth.忙于做某事
be affected by 受到……的影响go to college,university 上大学
respond to 答复，作出决定agree to st 同意某事
agree with sb同意某人agree on sth在某方面达成一致
be grateful,thankful to对……心存感激in this situation 在这种情况下
be responsible for 对…….负责none of one‘s business 不关某人的事
a written request for advice 征求建议的书面请求persuade s
b to do sth说服某人做某事
if necessary如果有必要in the case of 在….的情况下，就……而言，至于
语法
过去完成时
A．过去完成时的意义及构成
过去完成时表示过去某一时间以前过过去某一动作以前已完成的动作，即过去的过去。
过去完成时由助动词had +过去分词构成。
I had learned eight hundred English words by the end of last year.
到去年底我已经学会了800个英语单词。
He had finished his work before I came here.
在我来这儿以前，他已经完成了工作。（在过去的另一动作之前）
B.过去完成时的谓语动词构成：
主语+had +过去分词+其他
2.过去完成时的用法
A．表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作，常与由by,before 引导的时间状语连用。
例如：When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。
B、表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作，常与由when, before 等连词引导的时间状语
从句连用。
例如：When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。
I hadn‘t learned any English before I came here.
我来这儿之前没学过英语。
常用于引导这类状语从句的连词有：when 当…..的时候，as soon as 一…..就……，before 在……之前，after 在……之后，until 直到，等
C.用于宾语从句或间接引语中。
例如：I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
他告诉我他已经通过了考试。
D．某些动词的过去完成时表示一个打算要做却没有做成的事。
例如：I had intended to come over to see you last night, but someone called and I couldn‘t get away. 昨晚我本打算来看你，但有人在找，脱不开身。
We had hoped to catch the early bus, but found it was gone.
我们本希望搭早班车，却发现车已开走了。
E，用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中。
如：If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话，你就已经见到他的面了。
She would have come if she hadn‘t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话，她就已经来了。
F．在包含when,as soon as, before, after, until 等连词的复合句中，若主句谓语和从句谓语所表示的过去的动作时在不同时间发生的，那么，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。
如：I told them after you had left.你走后我就告诉他们。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
我在公共汽车站等了20分钟，汽车终于来了。
如果主句动作和从句动作紧接着发生，特别是连词为after 或before, 此时，动作发生的顺序很清楚，两个动作都可以用一般过去时。
如：After we said good-bye to them,we left the village.在和他们告别后，我们就离开了村庄。
I didn‘t know a word of English until I came here.我来这儿之前一句英语都不懂。
过去完成时与一般过去时的比较
A．一般过去时表示过去时间的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作或状态，即“过去的过去”。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时，常用此时态。试比较：
The class had already begun when I came to school.当我来到学校时，已经开始上课了。
He had gone bome before I got to his office.我到达他的办公室以前，他已经回家了。B．一般过去时与过去完成时都可以和确定的表示过去的时间状语连用，单侧重点有所不同。试比较：
They had done the work at five o‘clock.在五点的时候他们就已经完成了那项工作。
The did the work at five o‘clock.他们是在五点的时候做完活的。
上述第一句只说明工作五点已经完成，并未说明工作室什么时候做的，第二季就明确告诉我们，工作室五点做完的。
C．在带有after 或before 引导的时间状语从句中，由于从句的动作和主机的动作发生的先后顺序非常明确，所以可用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
如：He called on me soon after he had returned.他回来不久便来拜访我。
D.对于一连串的过去动作，七发生的先后顺序，有时可以由动词的词汇意义来表示，无需用过去完成时。
如：She looked around but saw nothing.他环顾四周，单什么也没看到。
He came in and said hello to everyone. 他INL向每一个人问好。
E.游戏时间状语，如this morning,,tonight,this month 等，既可用于一般过去时，也可用于现在完成时，单所表达的意义有所不同。用于现在完成时表示包括“现在”在内，而用于一般过去时则与“现在”无关。
如：I have read this book this April. 我今年四月份看过这本书。（讲话时仍然是四月份）
I read this book this April. 我今年四月份抗这本书。（讲话时四月份已过）
语法练习
1.She was afraid _______ further in grass because she was afraid _________ bitten by a snake.
A.of going ,to be
B.to go, of being
C.to go, to be
D.of going,of being
2.I have nothing to do but ________ at the weekend.
A.sleep
B.sleeping
C.to sleep
D.slept
3.They knew her very well. They had seen her ________ up from childhook.
A.to grow
B.growing
C.grow
D.grew
4.They haven‘t agreed _______ the travelling plan.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.of
5.Please let me _______ if he has decided ________ it.
A.to know ,to do
B.to know,do
C.know, to do
D.know, do
6.She‘s a shy girl and doesn‘t like _________in front of the class.
A.praised
B.to be praised
C.to be praised
D.praising
7.I_________ an invitation to the school ball at the weekend but I didn‘t ______ it because I had an appointment with my doctor.
A.received , accept
B.received, receive
C.accepted, receive
D.accepted,accept
8.He taught me how _______ a paper flower but I just couldn‘t learn to do it . How stupid I was!
A.to make
B.could make
C.make
D.making
9.They ________ in Guangzhou since 2004 and last month, they moved to Shenzhen.
A.have lived
B.lived
C.had lived
D.will live
10.How did you manage to make the baby ______________ crying ?
A.to stop
B.stopping
C.stopped
D.stop
11.You‘d better _______ your bag in te car if there‘s something important in it.
A.leave
B.to leave
C.not leave
D.not to leave
12.Before ten o‘clock this morning , she _________ all his job.
A.finished
B.has finished
C.had finished
D.finishes
13.It‘s wrong _________ you __________ the switch with a wet hand.
A.for , to touch
B.for,touching
C.of ,touching
D.of ,to touch
14.The cow is _______ the pig.
A.twice heavier as
B.twice as heavy as
C.twice as heavier than
D.twice as heavier as
15.The girl was often heard _______ the piano in the next door.
A.to play
B.play
C.playing
D.plays
填空题
1.It was foolish of her _______ such a mistake .(make)
2.I have never seen her __________ .(smile)
3.The weather was too cold for the baby _______ out.(go)
4.The little boy was made _________ playing the piano three hours a day. (practise)
5.The soldiers had no choice but _______ on in the wet clothes.(march)
6.There is nothing for us to do except ________ off the opening ceremony because of the bad
weather.(put)
7.Have you decided where __________ the night ?(spend)
8.We find it hard ________ with the chief as he‘s always too serious.(work)
9.Can‘t you hear a bird _________ in the tree ?(sing)
10.When my mother is too busy,she has the hourly-paid worker ________ with the
housework.(help)
句子解释
1.The police asked the robber a lot of questions at the police station.
2.I had not seen my friend Amy for a long time, so last Sunday I went to visit her.
3.What advice do you have for the writer?
4.Dan asked me what he could do to improve his skills of playing tennis.
5.I saw a little girl in the park. She was catching butterflies.
基础训练
1.单词拼写
1）.My finger was cut by a__________ while I was making a kite.
2).He seemed g_________ and didn‘t know what to do.
3).Sally went up to the shop a____________ and asked for a pair of sneakers.
4).The boy is so clever that the teacher has to give him e___________ homework to do.
5).What do you think of his b__________ yesterday ?
6).What do you a__________ the writer to do now ?
7).It‘s no use c___________ all the time. You need to take actions.
8).I would like to s_________ with you my views on these cases.
9).There‘s no other table a ___________.Would you like to wait for a while ?
10).I don‘t think I have the c_________ to face my parents after my failure.
2.词形填空
1）.Do you know the topic of the __________ at the meeting ?(speak)
2).Please wash your feet before __________ the swimming pool.(enter)
3).I find the book quite ____________ because it doesn‘t contain any information I want.(help)
4).The president has accepted the _________ to visit China.(invite)
5).I am _________ to read your letters.(please)
6).I‘ll strongly ________Eric to apply for that job. It‘s a wonderful chance for him.(advice)
7).Without __________ he went into the office of the boss. (hesitate)
8).__________ between people who speak different languages is difficult.(communicate)
9).Please fill out the form with your _____________information.(person)
10).People in this country can enjoy free __________ care. (medicine)
3.词组运用
A．be responsible for, B.In the case of C.general view D.if necessary
E.made fun of
F.managed to
G.broke into pieces
H. none of one‘s business
I. by chance J.belongs to
1).In order to get a_____________ of education in the world, he was travelled to several countries.
2).You‘re adult now. You should __________ what you say and do.
3)._______________ the accident, the taxi driver is irresponsible.(不负责任的)
4）They became very good friends. Sometimes they even ___________ each other.
5).This ancient vase was found ___________ while the farmers were digging a well.
6).I‘d like to go with you ____________ so that I can give a helping hand.
7).The children ____________ get the little duck out of the hole.
8).You mustn‘t take the cart with you. It ____________ to the supermarket.
9).Leave me alone ! It‘s _____________.
10.The cat knocked the glass off the table and it ______________.
4.句型转换
1）.My father accidentally locked me out of the house.
My father locked me out of the house ____________ ____________.
2).The funny story make all the audience laugh.
All the audience _____________ __________ to laugh by the funny story.
3).Have you decided to buy a pet cat ?
Have you ____________ __________ ___________ to buy a pet cat ?
]4).The waiter said,‖Sorry, I did something wrong just now.‖
The waiter said,‖Sorry, I ___________ a _________ just now.
5).I felt something. It was climbing on my back.‖
I felt something _________ on my back.
6).Don‘tt day-dream in class!
___________ ____________ in class!
7).Mark has made a decision. He will visit his gradparents in the countryside.
Mark has __________ ________ visit his grandparents in the countryside.
8).Could you show me how I can operate the machine ?
Could you show me __________ ________ operate the machine ?
9).‖Don‘t take photos in the museum, please.‖ A man said to me.
A man ____________ me ___________ _________ take photos in the museum.
10).I saw some ducks swimming in the river.
Some ducks ________ __________ ___________ in the river by me.
6.课文缩写
Three students wrote to the teacher counselor about their problems.The first sutdent went over to a friend‘s .1____________ flat after he received her 2.__________ . His friend knocked a flower pot from the window by 3___________.It 4___________ on the ground but nobody was hurt.After they left the flat, the police came and 5__________ everybody about the pot. His friend was too 6.___________ to talk to the police. The student felt
7.___________ herself and didn‘t know if he should tell the truth.
The second student saw three strong guys 8__________ a young school boy on his train home.He felt 9.__________ for the boy but he thought he wasn‘t strong enough to help him.
What‘s more, he hated 10.___________.So he just got off the train and went home.He wondered what he could do.
The third student wanted to buy a bottle water at the local supermarket, but she had only a 100-yuan note. The 11.__________ assistant was so busy 12._______that she gave her an
13._________ 20-yuan note in the change.She went back to return it when she noticed that,
but the assistant was very 14.___________ and asked her to queue at the end of the line.She was angry and 15._________ to keep the money. But now she didn‘t think it right to do so. 7.自我检测
1.词汇
用下列词语填空
A.question
B.manage
C.offer
D.advised
E.appreciate
1).We deeply __________ your good wishes and congratulations.
2).He had a little money, but he said he could __________ at that time.
3).It‘s impolite for us to ___________ about someone‘s personal business.
4).Many owners of private cars are going to ________ free rides to people on their way to
work.
5).The children are _________ to get home before dark.
单项选择
1.-__________ is it from here to the Central Park ? –It‘s only ________ walk.
A.How long, five minutes
B.How long, five minutes‘
C.How far, five minutes
D.How far, five minutes‘
2.About two ________ actors performed in the City Stadium. They sponsored many _______ dollars to the people in the flooded areas.
A.hundred,thousands of
B.hundreds, thousands of
C.hundreds of , thousand
D.hundred, thousand
3.-May I ___________ your CD player, please ?
-Certainly. You can __________ it as long time as you please.
A.borrow, borrow
B.borrow, keep
C.lend, borrow
D.lend, keep
4.-Have you had your computer __________ yet ?
-Yes. I had my uncle ___________ it last night. He‘s a computer scientist, you know.
A.fix, fixed
B.fix, fix
C.fixed, fixed
D.fixed, fix
5.Helen _________ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _______ home.
A.has left, comes
B.left, had come
C.had left, came
D.had left, ,would come
6.The problem is so difficult that only ________ students can work it out.
A.little
B.a little
C.a few
D.few
7.-How do you like Beijing ? -___________.
A.It‘s the capital of China
B.I‘ve been there twice
C.It‘s my birthplace
D.It‘s amazing.
8.-Did you meet Tom at the airport ? –No, he ___________ by the time I _________ there.
A.has left, got
B.left, arrived
C.had left, arrived
D.left, had got
9.They were ____________ naughty children that the teacher got mad with them.
A.so
B.such
C.too
D.quite
10.My friend was ___________ afraid ___________ the police.
A.very, to talk
B.so, to talk
C.too, to talk to
D.too, to talk
11.Could you tell me how many times __________ you_________ Yunnan in the past fifteen years ?
A.had, been to B,have, been to C.did, go to D.have, been to
12.Who _____________ the red backpack ____________ ?
A.does, belong to
B.is, belong to
C.does, own
D.is, owner
13.Mother was _____________ to tears when watching the ________ TV play.
A.moved, moving
B.moved, moved
C.moving , moving
D.moving, moved
14.You can see the signs below in a school except ____________.
A. DO NOT W ALK ON THE GRASS
B.MIND THESTEPS
C.NO SPITTING
D.DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS
15.Sue is a good girl and she always works __________, but her brother is so lazy that he ________works.
A.hard, hard
B.hardly, hardly
C.hardly,hard
D.hard, hardly
完型填空
In about 1790, someone in English or France invented a toy made up with a small wheel. It had a groove (凹槽) to receive a string. The toy was 1 made that when tossed(抛，投) from the hand it would 2 again.
About a hundred years later, a toy 3 from Chicago was in a Paris museum. There be noticed the toy. He studied it carefully and ___4 that it could be improved so as to be 5 by children some day.
The toy maker 6 .He made a small wooden toy. It had two disk-shaped 7 .The strong spindle fitted with a string 8 the two halves together. One end of the string was held around the finger, and when the toy was tossed, it went to the 9 of the string and then returned.
Now what was needed was a name. Someone noticed that in some of their games, children often called out to each other ―You-You!‖ By 10 off the ?u‘s, he got the name ―Yo-Yo‖. The boy maker registered (注册) this name as a trademark with the United States Patent Office.
1.A.such B.so C.this D.that
2.A.run B.go C.return D.stop
3.A.maker B.buyer C.seller D.manager
4.A.wanted B.decided C.made D.tried
5.A.played B.enjoyed C.tossed https://www.doczj.com/doc/6113386477.html,ed
6.A.failed B.was successful C.was failed D.was success
7.A.strings B.grooves C.toys D.halves
8.A.had B.left C.put D.joined
9.A.start B.middle C.spindle D.end
10.A.leaving B.going https://www.doczj.com/doc/6113386477.html,ing D.putting
阅读理解
A
I have a pet king snake called Earthquake. He is over three feet with a black head, and his throat and neck are white. All down his body is black and yellow. In my eyes, Earthquake is a handsome snake. But my neighbors, the Poppers, don‘t think so.
Swimming was Earthquake‘s favorite sport and I had bought a small plastic pool for Earthqueake. Well, Mr.Popper had a pool tpp, in his small rock garden. So one day he wiggled (扭动) under the fence and came into the pool. After swimming in the cool water for a while, he decided to crawl out .Snakes can catch cold easily when they are wet. I always leave an old towel by the side of out pool. Earthquake always slides into the towel to dry off. So after Earthquake came out of the pool, he looked around for his towel and he found there was only a basket of clothes. Mrs Popper had hust taken them down from the clothesline. Well, into the basket crawled Earthquake, and he fell asleep inside soon.
Just then, Mrs,Popper came out and carried the basket into the house. King snakes don‘t weigh much, so she didn‘t notice the basket was a little heavier. Mrs Popper had put most of the clothes away. All that was left were a couple of towels. She bent down and picked them up. That was when she saw Earthquake.
Mrs,Popper then let out with a scream loud enough to wake up someone four blocks away and ran out of the room.
Then Mr Popper came for me. I tried to explain to the Poppers that the snake was not poisonous (有毒的) and it was very friendly. They just didn‘t listen to me. And I took Earthquake home. But I‘m sure that if they really get to know Earthquake, they ?ll think of differently about him. In fact, I think I‘ll take Earthquake over there to visit them some day.
1.The snake was _______________ .
A.short with a white head, black throat and neck, and black and yellow body.
B.Long with a black head, white throat and neck, and black body.
C.Short with a black head, white throat and neck and yellow body
D.Long with a black head, white throat and neck, and black and yellow body
2.Earthquake ___________________.
A.didn‘t like swimming in his plastic pool, so he crawied into the neighbor‘s pool.
B. B.would rather sleep in the basket than in the towel.
C.didn‘t find his towel after swimming, so he crawled into Mrs, Popper‘s basket
D.didn‘t easily catch cold even when he was wet
3.Mrs.Popper didn‘t see Earthquake until ___________.
A.she picked up the towels in the basket
B.She took down the clothes from the clothes line
C.Picked up the basket of clothes
D.She put most of the clothes away in her house
4.The writer thought that ______________
A.his snake was ugly
B.Earthquake was poisonous but friendly
C.The Poppers would never like Earthquake
D.The Poppers would like Earthquake if they got to know about him
5.From the story we know _________.
A.king snakes are very heavy.
B.The writer took good care of Earthquake
C.The Poppers began to like Earthquake at last
D.Mrs Popper‘s scream woke up someone four blocks away
B
1.Long March exhibit
The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the
61st anniversary (周年纪念) of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos
and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from
Jiangxi Province and to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s.
Time:10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Address:1368 Shennan Road
Admission (门票)：50 yuan for adults and 20 yua for children
2.Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, balancing on a beam (横梁)，dancing and blowing a harmonica (口琴).People are encouraged to lie on the ground and have the elephants step over them. The elephants give three shows a day at 9:30 a.m,,3:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. and there is an additional (另外的) show at 1:30 p.m. at weekends.
Address:West Huaqiaocheng
Admission:60 yuan
3.Dancing dolphins
Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, dancing to music, kissing people and doing maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium (海豚水族馆) in Shenzhen Ocean Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
Hours :10:30 p.m.,4:00 a.m. and 7:30 pm.
Admission:100 yuan for adults and 50 yuan for children.
1.Mr and Mrs, Chen want to take their 12-year-old daughter to visit the Long March
exhibit. How much will they pay altogether for the admission ?
A.70 yuan
B.120 yuan
C.60 yuan
D. 90 yuan
2.At the exhibition, you‘ll see ___________.
A.many articles written by famous writers
B.many things left by the Red Army
C.books on the Long March
D.many photos and pictures about the Long March
3.Which of the following is not done by the Thai elephants ?
A.Riding bicycles
B.Blowing a harmonica
C.Doing maths
D.Dancing
4.If you go to see the Thai elephants on Sundays. You‘ll see the show at __________.
A.9:30 a.m,3:30 pm,8:00p,m,and 1:30p.m.
B.only 1:30 p,m.
C.9:30 a.m,3:30p.m.and 8:00 p.m.
D.10:30 am,4:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
5.The dolphinarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ________.
A.not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perforning
B.only dolphins perform
C.seals and sea lions perform
D.all the sea animals
C.
1.Dear editor
I‘m a student in a university of Zheng Zhou. I‘m a little shy and seldom talk much.
I want to chat with my teacher very much. One day, a good friend told me that our
teacher would move home and she need some help. So I wangted to help. After we finished doing that, our teacher invited us to have a meal.I was so shy that I ate a little and said, ―I‘m full.‖ The teacher thought she didn‘t treat me very well, but I didn‘t want to make her unhappy. I know it‘s all because I‘m too shy. What shoul I do ?
Please help me !
Li Hua
2.Dear LI Hua
Thanks for your last e-mail.
I want to talk to you .I think all the teachers hove honest and hard-working students,
and you are one of them.
But you are too shy. It doesn‘t matter. I think you can talk more with your teachers, talk about anything you want .You will be outgoing, you won‘t be shy. I think all the teachers love students who want to be teachers‘ friends.
They are willing to be students‘ friends. Come on, please !
Editor
1.What‘s wrong with Li Hua ?
A.He wants to chat with his teacher, but the teacher coesn‘t like him.
B.His teacher invited him to have a meal but he didn‘t like to eat.
C.He helped his teacher move home but the teacher didn‘t pay him.
D.He is so shy that he doesn‘t know how to get on well with his teachers.
2.Why did the teacher think she didn‘t treat Li Hua well ?
A.Because she was too busy to invite Li Hua..
B.Becasuse she was too tired and felt unhappy
C.Because Li Hua didn‘t have much food.
D.Because Li Hua didn‘t like to chat with her.
3.What do you think of Li Hua ?
A.Quiet.
B.Outgoing
C.Creative.
D.Active.
D.
A traveller came out of the airport. There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi driver‘s name . Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars from the airport to the hotel. ―How much does it cost for the whole day ?‖ the man asked.‖100 dollars,‖ said the taxi driver. This was very expensive,but the man said it was OK.
The taxi driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and gift shops in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel. The traveller gave the taxi driver 100 dollars and said, ―What about tomorrow ?‖ It‘s another 100 dollars,‖ said the taxi driver. This was very expensive , But the traveller said ―That ?s OK.See you tomorrow.‖The taxi driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi driver took the traveller everywhere again.They visited all the parks and gift shops again.,and in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi driver 100 dollars again and said, ―I‘m going home tomorrow.‖ The taxi driver was sorry because he liked the traveller, and above all, 100 dollars a day was a lot of money,‖So you‘re going home.‖Where do you come from ?‖,he said,‖I come from New York!‖ said the traveller. ―I have a sister in New York, Her name is Susanna. Do you know her‖ the taxi driver asked .‖Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you!‘
1.Why did the taxi driver feel sorry when he knew the traveller would go hoime on the third
day?
A.The taxi driver and the traveller became friends.
B.The taxi driver wanted to get more money from the traveller.
C.The traveller was his sister‘s good friend.
D.The taxi driver and the traveller came from the same city.
2.________________ asked the traveller to give the money to the taxi driver.
A.The traveller‘s sister
B.The traveller himself
C.The driver‘s sister
D.The driver‘s friend
E
Have you ever seen a live coral (珊瑚)？It‘s very soft living at the dark bottom of the sea. But when it is picked and brought out of water it turns hard, as hard as rock. In the bright sunshine far away from the sea, the once beautiful coral becomes no more than a pale and stiff skeleton.
As is well known, musk (麝香) is not only valuable in Chinese medine but also treasured as a perfume. As a matter of fact, it is only a sort of thing produced from a sac (囊) under the belly skin of the male musk deer. In the past, to get musk one had to catch and kill the deer. But it was a hard job,for the deer could only be found in the deep forest. What‘s more, it was active and quick, running as fast as the wind. Nobody less than a first-class hunter could track it down. Even if he succeeded, it was still very difficult to get its musk. According to the experienced hunters, one has to hold his breath to get close to it, otherwise the deer would notice the danger and bite off its musk sac before it is killed. Now, killing the deer to get musk is against law. We shouldn‘t kill animals for our own sake.
1.What‘s live coral like at the bottom of the sea ?
A.Soft
B.Hard
C.Pale
D.Like skeleton
2.Musk _________________.
A.is a kind of deer
B.is a kind of medicine
C.is a sac under the belly skin of a deer
D.can be used to make perfume
3.Which of the following statement is RIGHT ?
A.Only make musk deer have musk
B.All musk deer have musk.
C.The musk sac is in the deer‘s stomach
D.The musk dear can eat the musk sac.
4.Why was it hard to catch a musk deer ?
A.It was active and quick
B.It lived in the deep forest.
C.It was strong and fiece
D.Both A.and B.
5.What can be inferred from the passage ?
A.A musk deer will die if it bites off its musk sac.
B.A live coral becomes hard to protect itself.
C.Even the creatures (生物) in nature have their dignity (尊严) like human.
D.We shouldn‘t kill animals for our own sake
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？” 他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德 那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入其中一个罐，一些水跑到了碗里。然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐。这一次，更多的水跑到了碗里。 “快看” 阿基米德对国王说道。“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水， 所以我确定这不是纯金的。 “金匠骗了我，对不对？这个大坏人！”海尔罗国王喊道。然后他把金匠投入了 监狱。 第二单元：两位天才 许多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (1879-1955) 是一位天才。关于他的这个故事表 明他也很有幽默。 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，去不同的大学阐述他的学说。在这些旅途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说：“爱因斯坦博士，给一位像你这样的天才开车真是一件令人高兴的事情。”有一天晚上，在他们去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我很疲劳。汉斯，我多么希望今天晚上不做演讲，但我又不想令我的听众失望。” “我知道怎么办。”汉斯说，“我可以替你演讲。你可以相信我，我听过你这么多次演讲，英语短文我已经背过了。在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会知
初中英语词汇 初中三年级全一册Chapter 1 1.﹡disappointment n. 失望 2.employee n. 职工;雇员 3.﹡agency n. 服务机 构；代理机构 4.﹡travel agency n 旅行 社 5.well-dressed adj. 穿着 考究的 6.enter v. 进入 7.﹡glance v. 匆匆一看 8.﹡greet v. 和…打招呼 9.sigh v. 叹气 10.senior adj. 级别高的 11.prefer v. 更喜欢 12.chance n. 机会13.gesture n. 手势 14.appearance n. 外貌 15.﹡rest v. 托 16.impression n. 印象 17.﹡contact n. 接触 18.﹡eye contact目光接触 19.hesitation n. 犹豫 20.without hesitation 毫 不犹豫地 21.remind v. 提醒 22.﹡recognize v. 识别 23.﹡ballet n. 芭蕾舞 24.﹡graceful adj.优美的 25.﹡classical adj.古典的 26.century n. 世纪 27.beauty n. 美人 28.﹡muscle n. 肌肉 29.pronunciation n.发音 30.false adj. 假的 31.false teeth 假牙 32.﹡bless v.祝福;保佑 33.﹡underneath adv.在 下面 34.uniform n. 制服 35.date v. 注上日期 36.﹡sign v. 签名 37.﹡reminder n.提示信 38.﹡closing n. 结束语 39.﹡membership card 会员卡 40.regards n.致意问候 41.invitation n. 邀请函 Chapter 2 1.round adj. 圆形的 2.heart-shaped adj.心形 的 3.advertisement n.广告 4.﹡hairstyle n. 发型 5.suit v. 合适 6.hairbrush n. 发梳 7.﹡hairdryer n.吹风机 8.﹡leaflet n. 传单 9.﹡lifestyle n.生活方式 10.promise v. 保证 11.on top of the world 幸福到极；心满意足12.expert n. 专家13.depend on 取决于 14.﹡sociable adj. 好交 际的 15.balanced adj. 均衡的 16.shine v. 闪亮 17.wide adj. 聪明的;明 智的 18.effective adj.有效的 19.damage v. 破坏 20.﹡loosen v. (使)松散 21.﹡dirt n. 污垢 22.gently adj. 轻轻地 23.note down 记录 24.appointment n. 预约； 约会 25.﹡detail n. 细节 26.﹡stylist n. 设计师 27.﹡exclamation n. 感叹 语 28.﹡intonation n. 语调 29.furniture n. 家具 30.scissors n. 剪刀 31.on average 平均起来 32.miss v. 错过 33.﹡notify v. 通知 34.﹡specialist n. 专家 35.dentist n. 牙医 36.regret n. 遗憾 Chapter 3 1.﹡twist v. 曲折 2.chain n. 一连串; 一系列 3.take shape 成形 4.lie v. 位于 5.base n. 底座 6.﹡dome n. 穹顶 7.﹡bronze n. 青铜 8.﹡calligraphy n. 书法 9.painting n. 绘画 10.﹡fascinate v.使着迷 11.﹡reflection n. 倒影 12.path n. 小路 13.nearby adj. 附近的 14.view n. 景色15.﹡tram n. 有轨电车 16.journey n. 行程 17.﹡Edinburgh n.爱丁堡 18.﹡Amsterdam n.阿姆 斯特丹 19.﹡Berlin n. 柏林 20.﹡Brussels n.布鲁塞尔 21.﹡Zurich n. 苏黎世 22.﹡Venice n. 威尼斯 23.﹡Rome n. 罗马 24.﹡Barcelona n. 巴塞 罗那 25.﹡Lisbon n. 里斯本 26.﹡Madrid n. 马德里 27.extra adj. 额外的； 多余的 28.﹡highlight v.使显著 29.case n. 盒子 30.﹡fake n. 假货 31.cheat v. 欺骗 32.make n. 牌子 33.﹡ride n. 供乘骑的 游乐设施 34.flight n. 航班 35.appreciate v. 感激 36.﹡contact v. 联系 37.in advance 预先 38.﹡request n. 请求 39.﹡state v. 陈述 Chapter 4 1.question v. 询问 2.﹡counsellor n.顾问 3.﹡extract n. 摘录
初三（下） 课文（翻译） 1—3 Unit 1 课文（翻译） Great explorations[ekspl?'re??(?)n]探索
郑和下西洋 The voyages ['v???d?] 航行of Zheng He 郑和是中国著名的探险家。1405，他发起了中国七大航海史上的第一次。这比哥伦布第一次航行发现美洲新大陆早了近一个世纪。他的旅行是如此重要，人们至今仍然研究。 Zheng He was a famous Chinese explorer. In 1404, he set off出发from China on the first of seven great voyages ['v???d?] 航行. This was nearly['n??l?]差不多a century ['sent??r?]世纪before Christopher['kr?st?f?(r)] Columbus[k?'l?mb?s] first set sail启航on his journey['d???n?]旅途 of discovery[d?'sk?v(?)r?]发现 to America. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 郑和 1371 出生于云南，后来成为明朝永乐皇帝可信任的官员。皇帝下令郑造访并探索中国以外的土地，他的任务是发展关系，建立与国外贸易通道。 Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to 升迁；上升到become a trusted受信任的official [?'f??(?)l]官员of the Yongle Emperor['emp(?)r?]皇帝of the Ming Dynasty['da?n?sti]朝代. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore[?k'spl??; ek-]探索the lands outside China. His task[tɑ?sk]任务was to develop relations[d?'vel?p]发展关系 and set up建立trade[tre?d]贸易 routes[ru?t]路线；航线with foreign countries. 在短短几年内，他建造船舶组成了一支庞大的舰队，是当时世界上最大的。这些船被称为宝船，它们大到足以承载25,000 人以及非常多的货物。 In a few years, he built a great fleet [fli?t]舰队of ships, the biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as被称作treasure['tre??]财宝 ships. They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as以及；还very large quantities of['kwɑnt?ti]大量的 goods货物. 从1405 年至1433 年，郑和前后共进行了七次远游，并参观了东南亚，中东，甚至非洲的东海岸。看上去没有哪能远到他们去不了的地方。这些航行使得中国通过贵重物品如黄金、白银和丝绸进行贸易。 From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia[?e???]亚洲, the Middle East and even the east coast[k??st]海岸 of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit. These voyages['v???d?]航行 allowed China to trade[tre?d]交易valuable['v?lj?b(?)l]贵重的goods like gold, silver['s?lv?]银and silk[s?lk]丝绸. 每次航次结束，郑和返回时都带回在中国从没见过的很多东西，譬如来自非洲
深圳牛津新版九年级九年级上下册知识点总结： 上册： Unit 1： 1 gold(名词，黄金)----golden（形容词，用金子做的） 2agree—disagree—agreement 3 doubt 怀疑的= not sure = not certain 4 real = true= right / really（副词，语法填空常考考点） 5 true（形容词，=right = correct）—truly(副词) --- truth（名词，= fact） 6 seem = look = appear似乎/ seem to do sth(语法填空常考考点) 7 solve（动词，解决= work out = deal with）— solution(名词) 8 be filled with = be full of 充满fill sth = make sth full of 9 displace = take place of 替代instead of = in place of 10( little—less 后接不可数名词) （few---fewer 修饰可数名词） 11 certain = sure=not feel doubtful –certainly(副词) 12 prison --- prisoner（罪犯）—prisoners 13 hit—hit—hit 袭击 14 brave = courageous 勇敢的----bravely(副词) 15 correct= right = true正确的/ correctly 16 mistake—mistakes /make mistakes 犯错误 without mistake = right = true = correct 17 be happy with =be pleased with =be satisfied with 对…感到满意
Unit1Archimedes and the golden crown One day in ancient Greece,King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.At first,he was very happy with it. “It’s a nice crown,isn’t it?”he asked his https://www.doczj.com/doc/6113386477.html,ter,however,he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown.“Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered.He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve.What should I do?”thought Archimedes. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.When he got into the bath,some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes.“I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king.First,he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next,he put two pots into big bowls and filled both pots with water.He put the gold into one pot,and some water ran into the bowl.Then he put the crown into the other pot.This time,even more water ran into the bowl. “Look at this,”said Archimedes to King Hiero.“A crown made completely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal.This crown displaced more water than gold of the same weight,so I’m certain that it’s not completely made of gold. “The crown maker tricked me,didn’t he?What a bad man he is!”shouted King Hiero.He then sent the crown maker to prison. 第1页共9页
第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 Archimedes and the golden crowm One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown. At first, he was very happy with it. 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “It’s a nice crown, isn’t it?”he asked his men. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?”he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. “This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do?”thought Archimedes. “ 这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？”他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. When he got into the bath, some water ran over. “That’s it!”shouted Archimedes. “I know how to solve the king’s problem!” Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. He put the gold into one pot and some water ran into the bowl. Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl. 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入
学员编号：年级：九年级 课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T 九年级第3单元 教学目标1、使学生能够基本掌握深港版九年级 Unit3中的基础词汇及重要句型； Step One: Warming Up Hello! Could you tell me something about the places you have ever traveled? T同步-九年级U3基础知识梳理 1
Step Two:Key points and analysis 一、单词和短语Words and Expressions 1. lie 1) 作动词“位于；躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为 lay,lain. 现在分词为lying. 2）作动词“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词灰为lied，现在分词为lying. 3）作名词“谎言”，常用词组tell a lie 说谎 white lie 善意的谎言。 lie in =be located in=be in 位于 典型例题 Wenchuan lies in the center of China. 汶川位于中国的中部。 I lay on the grass,looking at the clear and blue sky. 我躺在草地上看着清澈而湛蓝的天空。 He said he had nothing to do with the theft but we all knew he was lying. 他不承认和那起偷窃事件有关，但是我们都知道他在撒谎。 Don't tell a lie,tell me the truth. 不要说谎，告诉我真相。 2.base 作名词底部；总部 base 作动词基于；以~~~为依据 be based on 以~~~~为基础； basic 作形容词. 基本的；根本的。 典型例题 The base of the lamp is very beautiful. 这个灯塔很漂亮。 The company's base is in HongKong. 这个公司的总部在香港。 Theories are always based on practice. 理论总是以实践为基础的。 His basic salary was very low when he started working. 他参加工作时基本工资很低。 2
Unit 1 adj. 金的；金色的 n.* 王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] 奥运会 n.同意；应允 n.* 证实 n.罐 v.不能肯定；对??无把握 adj. 真的；正宗的 n.真相；实情 v.好像；似乎 v.解决；处理 v.装满；注满 n.碗；盆 v. * 取代；替代 det. （与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 n.金属 adj. 确定的；肯定的 n.监狱；牢狱 n.拳击（运动） n.赛马（运动） n.* 摔跤运动 v.(,) （用手或器具）击；打 adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 n.* 标点符号 adj. 准确无误的；正确的 n.错误 （对某人或事物）满意的 用??把??装满 溢出 把??关进监狱 确保；设法保证
Unit 2 n.聪明人；富有才智的人 n.天文学家 n.* 天才 v.认为；觉得 n.理解力；判断力 n.幽默 n.邀请 n.* 学说；论；说 n.（综合性）大学 n.乐事；快事 v.避免；避开 n.讲座；演讲 adv. 在今夜；在今晚 n.观众；听众 v.信任；信赖 n.座位 n.* 鼓掌；喝彩 adj. 苍白的 n.成就；成绩 n.宇宙 n. * 哲学家 v.服从；遵守 v.减少；缩小 adv. 精确地；准确地 n.（故事、戏剧中的）情节 幽默感 使失望 单凭记忆；能背诵 坐下 轻而易举参 加；加入丝 毫不知道 倒霉；处于困境 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 转折点 一系列
n.一顿饭 v.把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） n.决定；抉择 n.[pl.] * 个人财产；私人物品 v.要求；指望 adv. 在国外；到国外 n.商务；公事 adj. 个人的；私人的 v.(,) 安排；确定；决定n.女儿 v.介意 adj. * 流行的；时髦的 n. * 流行款式；时兴样式 adj. 过时的 v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 n.公开活动 v.（根据所知）认为 adv. （用于否定词组后）也 n.关系；联系 v.邀请 v.(,) 需付费；价钱为n.类型；种类 帮着做 出差 对??没有兴趣
Unit 1 adj.金的；金色的 n. *王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] 奥运会 n.同意；应允 n. *证实 n.罐 v. 不能肯定；对……无把握 adj.真的；正宗的 n.真相；实情 v.好像；似乎 v.解决；处理 v.装满；注满 n.碗；盆 v. *取代；替代 det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的 n.金属 adj.确定的；肯定的 n.监狱；牢狱 n.拳击（运动） n.赛马（运动） n. *摔跤运动 v.( , ) （用手或器具）击；打 adj.勇敢的；无畏的 n. *标点符号 adj.准确无误的；正确的 n.错误 （对某人或事物）满意的 用……把……装满 溢出 把……关进监狱 确保；设法保证
Unit 2 n. 聪明人；富有才智的人 n.天文学家 n. *天才 v.认为；觉得 n.理解力；判断力 n.幽默 n.邀请 n. *学说；论；说 n.（综合性）大学 n.乐事；快事 v.避免；避开 n.讲座；演讲 adv.在今夜；在今晚 n.观众；听众 v.信任；信赖 n.座位 n. *鼓掌；喝彩 adj.苍白的 n.成就；成绩 n.宇宙 n. * 哲学家 v.服从；遵守 v.减少；缩小 adv.精确地；准确地 n.（故事、戏剧中的）情节 幽默感 使失望 单凭记忆；能背诵 坐下 轻而易举 参加；加入 丝毫不知道 倒霉；处于困境 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人 转折点 一系列
n.一顿饭 v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人） n.决定；抉择 n.[pl.] *个人财产；私人物品 v. 要求；指望 adv.在国外；到国外 n.商务；公事 adj.个人的；私人的 v.( , ) 安排；确定；决定n.女儿 v.介意 adj. * 流行的；时髦的 n. * 流行款式；时兴样式 adj.过时的 v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 n.公开活动 v.（根据所知）认为 adv.（用于否定词组后）也 n.关系；联系 v. 邀请 v.( , ) 需付费；价钱为n.类型；种类 帮着做 出差 对……没有兴趣
精品文档 第一单元：阿基米德和金皇冠 古希腊的一天，海尔罗国王请一位皇冠工匠给他制作一顶金皇冠。起初，他对皇冠感到非常高兴。 “这是一个很漂亮的皇冠，不是吗？”他问仆人。然而后来他开始怀疑皇冠是否是一顶真的金皇冠。“这真是纯金的吗？”他纳闷着。他把皇冠送到了阿基米德那里，叫他搞清楚真相。 “这个问题似乎很难解决。我该怎么办？”阿基米德想。 当阿基米德往浴池里倒水的时候他仍然思考着这个难题。当他进入浴池时，一些水溢了出来。 “就是如此”阿基米德喊道，“我知道如何解决国外的难题了！” 阿基米德直接去到了宫殿觐见国王。首先，他称了皇冠，然后像国王要了同等重量的金子。 接着，他放了两个罐子到两个大碗里，然后把罐子注满了水。他把金子放入其中一个罐，一些水跑到了碗里。然后他把皇冠放入另一个罐。这一次，更多的水跑到了碗里。 “快看”阿基米德对国王说道。“一个完全由金子制作的皇冠比一个由金子和其他金属制作的皇冠要取代更少的水。这顶皇冠比同等质量的金子取代更多的水，所以我确定这不是纯金的。 “金匠骗了我，对不对？这个大坏人！”海尔罗国王喊道。然后他把金匠投入了监狱。 第二单元：两位天才 许多人认为阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(1879-1955)是一位天才。关于他的这个故事表明他也很有幽默。 爱因斯坦经常收到邀请，去不同的大学阐述他的学说。在这些旅途中。他的司机汉斯经常对他说：“爱因斯坦博士，给一位像你这样的天才开车真是一件令人高兴的事情。”有一天晚上，在他们去一所大学的路上，爱因斯坦说：“我很疲劳。汉斯，我多么希望今天晚上不做演讲，但我又不想令我的听众失望。” “我知道怎么办。”汉斯说，“我可以替你演讲。你可以相信我，我听过你这么多次演讲，英语短文我已经背过了。在这所大学没有人认识你，所以他们不会知精品文档． 精品文档 道真相的。” 于是，他们变换了位置。在大学里，汉斯被领到了大厅的前面。爱因斯坦坐下，听汉斯轻而易举地演讲，最后他也鼓掌喝彩。 然而在汉斯离开前，一位男子大声喊道：“我想问你一个问题。”然后他问了一个
九年级(上)Unit 3综合知识专练 一、单词与词组练习 练一练： I.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. The personal computer was so expensive that it c ___________ me 5 thousand yuan. 2. As a senior high school student, you should learn to make a d___________. 3. After working a whole day, he was so hungry that he had a big m___________. 4. I am generous (慷慨的). I always s___________ something with my classmates. 5. Every school must s___________ school rules so that students can study in order. 6. Tomorrow is Mr Wang’s birthday. He will i___________ all his workmates to his birthday party. 7. He has a d___________ who is a doctor and as on who is a pilot. 8. When you get off the bus, please take away all of your p___________ things. 9. All parents e___________ their children’s fixture success. 10. Jason’s sister doesn’t like doing sports, and my sister doesn’t like it e___________. II. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.他发现他所说的话没什么意义。 He found that the words he said did not___________ ___________. 12. 我妈妈对所有人都很有耐心，特别是老人。 My mother___________ ___________ ___________ everyone, especially the old. 13. 我对看电影毫无兴趣。 I___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ seeing films. 14. 每年暑假，我爸爸都要去俄罗斯出差两周。 Every summer holiday, my father goes to Russia___________ ___________ for two weeks. 15. 他的妈妈很节约，穿的衣服都过时了。 His mother is a thrifty person, and her clothes are___________ ___________ ___________. 16. 学校通常会给学生设定各种不同的规章制度。 Schools usually___________ different kinds of___________ for the students. 17. 李华经常在放学后帮忙做家务活。 Li Hua often___________ ___________ the housework after school. 18. 当他听到这个消息时，他发怒了。 When he heard about the news, he___________ ___________. 19. 遇紧急情况需要离开学校时，应提前告知老师。 If you need to___________ ___________ ___________ school because of an emergency, tell your teacher in advance. 20. 王先生完全不同意你所说的。 Mr Wang what you said___________ ___________totally. III.词汇测试。 i)从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 ( )21. I suppose we should often help our parents to do housework at home. A. think B. seem C. want ( )22. — Why do you look so unhappy? —My dress is out of date, and I want to buy a new dress. But my mother disagrees with me.
九年级上册Unit6 能力训练- II. 完形填空（1 0分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） What are healthy eating habits? Maybe you don't know them, but by __21__ small changes with every meal, you can __22___ having healthy eating habits. Here are three pieces of advice. Begin with the __23___ you choose to buy. Usually, you'll eat what you buy. If chips are in the house, you will __24__ to eat them instead of fruit. Start by changing the food in the house. You can have more__25__ around you, such as apples oranges, and pears instead of chips. When you shop at the supermarket, __26__ more of your time in the outside aisles (通道), where you'll __27__ the healthier food, like fresh fruit, fish and vegetables. They are __28__ lower in fat. Begin __29__ the labels of the food that you eat. Food labeled low in fat is not always the healthiest. If the food is lower in fat, it may have more salt. It's __30__ to read the label of the food while you're shopping. If you always do so, you can avoid buying expired (过期的) food and make a better choice next time. ( ) 21. A. meeting B. persuading C. making D. hiring ( ) 22. A. start B. mind C. select D. suggest ( ) 23. A. grain B. food C. vegetable D. candy 页 1 第 ( ) 24. A. seem B. hate C. refuse D. prefer ( ) 25. A. fruits B. meat C. vegetables D. grains ( ) 26. A. cost B. take
Unit 1 欧阳光明（2021.03.07）adj.金的；金色的 n.*王冠；皇冠 n.[pl.] 奥运会 n.同意；应允 n.*证实 n.罐 v. 不能肯定；对……无把握 adj.真的；正宗的 n.真相；实情 v.好像；似乎 v.解决；处理 v.装满；注满 n.碗；盆 v.*取代；替代 det.（与不可数名词连用）较少的；更少的n.金属 adj.确定的；肯定的 n.监狱；牢狱 n.拳击（运动） n.赛马（运动）
n.*摔跤运动 v.(, ) （用手或器具）击；打adj.勇敢的；无畏的 n.*标点符号 adj.准确无误的；正确的n.错误 （对某人或事物）满意的用……把……装满 溢出 把……关进监狱 确保；设法保证 Unit 2 n. 聪明人；富有才智的人n.天文学家 n.*天才 v.认为；觉得 n.理解力；判断力 n.幽默 n.邀请 n.*学说；论；说 n.（综合性）大学 n.乐事；快事 v.避免；避开
n.讲座；演讲 adv.在今夜；在今晚 n.观众；听众 v.信任；信赖 n.座位 n.*鼓掌；喝彩 adj.苍白的 n.成就；成绩 n.宇宙 n.* 哲学家 v.服从；遵守 v.减少；缩小 adv.精确地；准确地 n.（故事、戏剧中的）情节幽默感 使失望 单凭记忆；能背诵 坐下 轻而易举 参加；加入 丝毫不知道 倒霉；处于困境 跟某人开玩笑；捉弄某人
转折点 一系列 Unit 3 n.一顿饭 v. 把自己的想法（或经历、感情）告诉（某人）n.决定；抉择 n.[pl.] *个人财产；私人物品 v. 要求；指望 adv.在国外；到国外 n.商务；公事 adj.个人的；私人的 v.(, ) 安排；确定；决定 n.女儿 v.介意 adj.* 流行的；时髦的 n.* 流行款式；时兴样式 adj.过时的 v.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 n.公开活动 v.（根据所知）认为 adv.（用于否定词组后）也 n.关系；联系 v. 邀请
牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册期末复习（题型专练）： 阅读理解B卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、阅读理解 (共10题；共84分) 1. （8分）阅读理解 Gift giving is different in different countries. Here are some introductions in some countries. In America, expensive gifts are not right. Instead it is appropriate (适当的) for you to take your friend who you want to thank to dinner or sporting event. Australia is known for its friendliness. So gifts, such as a business diary, or a coffee cup might be appropriate in a business meeting. Anything more expensive than these kinds of gifts could cause embarrassment. The most common form of showing appreciation in Greece is probably an evening's entertainment. If you do present a gift, avoid personal things, such as ties and shirts. If you are invited to a Greek home, flowers or a cake for the hostess are an appropriate gift. When you are invited to a person's home for dinner in Italy, It might be nice to bring flowers or a box of chocolates for your hostess. Gift giving is popular in Germany and flowers are often given as gifts. But if flowers are taken to a hostess of a dinner party at her home, you mustn't take red roses because red roses mean you love her. An even number of flowers such as 2, 4, 6, 8 means bad luck, but the number is appropriate like 5, 7, 9 or 11. If you come from a foreign country, gifts that reflect your home country are popular, when you visit a German home, and you might want to bring small gifts for the children of the family you are visiting. （1）When you go to a Greek home, what gift can you bring? A . Flowers. B . Ties. C . Shoes. D . Shirts. （2）In which country that it is appropriate to take your friend who you want to thank to a sporting event? A . Australia. B . Germany. C . Italy. D . America. （3）What can we infer from the third paragraph ?