七下1—6单元必背句子与词组
Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from? (ok)
1. --你的笔友来自哪里(无―实义动词come, 用is/are‖)
--他来自加拿大。
(有―实义动词come, 用do/does‖)
练:They’re _______ Australia, a beautiful country.
A. come from
B. comes from
C. from
D. for
2. --你的笔友来自加拿大吗?(用法同上)
--是的。
(用法同上)
3. 他来自澳大利亚:He is from Australia. 他是澳大利亚人:
4. --你的笔友住在哪里?
--他住在多伦多。-- He/She lives in Toronto.
练:-- When _____ the girl _____ her homework? -- In the evening.
A. does, does
B. does, do
C. is, do
D. is, does
-- _______ your sister have a pen pal? Yes, she _______.
A. Is, is
B. Does, do
C. Can, can
D. Does, does
-- Ling Tao is a Chinese, but now he _______ in the UK.
A. live
B. is
C. is from
D. comes from
5. --你的笔友说什么语言?
--他说英语。-- He/She speaks English.
speak+语言;语言;语言;
语言;
say to sb tell sb
练:My new pen pal ________ me that he can ________ Chinese but only a little.
I can’t ________ French, but I can ________ it in English.
6. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去看电影:
①
②go to the movies ③see a movie
7. 写信给某人:
互相写信:write e-mails to each other
8.
9. 告诉我关于你自己:
讲故事给某人听:
10.
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 信:letter 一点:little (2) 法国:France 法语:French
12. (1) like v. 喜欢;如:
(2) like prep. 像;如:
13. (1) country n. 国家;如:
(2) country n.
14. (1) from perp. 来自;如:
(2) from prep. 从;如:
Unit2 Where’s the post office? (ok)
1. 问路:(1) Excuse me, how can I get to the post office?
(2) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office?
2. --这儿附近有一个邮局吗?
--是的。-- Yes, there is. (否定:No, there isn’t.)
① there be翻译为―有‖,不能拆开翻译。
用法:单数/不可数;复数;
②near here = in the neighborhood
3. –邮局在哪里?-- Where is the post office?
--它在第五大街上。-- It’(第五:用序数词fifth)
on
4. 它在沿大桥街右侧:It’s down Bridge Street on the right.
down…street on the left
5. 散步通过花园:(指―穿过park的内部‖)
6.
(不能用has)
7. 我爸爸很享受散步的乐趣:My father enjoys taking a walk very much.
①enjoy doing sth
②take a walk go for a walk
③
8. 这是花园之旅的开始:This is the beginning of the garden.
①beginning 如:
②
9. 大桥街是一个很好玩的地方:
10. 让我告诉你去我家的路:Let me tell you the way to my house.
the way to sp.
on one’s way to sp.
a good way to do sth
11. 比较:(表示―位置‖)在…前面:in front of…在…后面:behind…
(表示―时间‖)在…之前:before…在…之后:after…
比较:(1) in front of…在(外部)的前面;如:
(2) in the front of…在(内部)的前面;如:
12. 在左边/右边:on the left/right.
在…左边/右边:
13. 笔直走:go straight 沿着…街(路)走:go down…Street/Road
(两者合并)沿着…街(路)笔直走:go straight down…Street/Road
14. 向左转:turn left 向右转:turn right
15. 玩得(很)高兴:have a good time = have (great) fun
16. 打的去某地:
乘公交车去某地:
17. 我希望你过一个愉快的旅途:
18. 到达某地方:(1) arrive in+大地方;arrive at+小地方;
(2) arrive单独使用;如:
(3) get to+
19. 穿过:(1) 从表面穿过:across walk acorss the road
(2) 从内部穿过:through walk through the park
20. 在…上面:(1) on (指―表面接触‖) 如:
(2) over (指―表面不接触‖,悬空) 如:
(1) 翻译为―一…‖,用a/an;
(2) 翻译为―这…‖或―不需要翻译‖,用the;
如:(1) There is ______ old man next to ______ post office.
(2) – Do you know ______ London? -- Of course. It’s in _____ United Kingdom.
22. (1) straight adv. 笔直地;如:
(2) straight adj. 直的;如:
23. (1) turn v. 转弯;
(2) turn n. 轮到某人的一次机会;如:
24. (1) left n. 左边;如:
(2) left v. 离开leave的过去式;如:
25. (1) right n. 右边;如:
(2) right adj. 正确的;如:
26. (1) down adv. 向下;如:
(2) down prep. 沿着;如:
27. (1) open v. 打开;如:o’clock am.
(2) open adj. 开着的;营业中的;如:
28. (1) clean v. 打扫;如:
(2) clean adj. 干净的;如:
29. (1) if 如果;
(2) if 是否;如:
30. (1) visit v. 参观,访问;
(2) visit v. 看望,拜访;
Unit3 Why do you like koalas? (ok)
1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- (first翻译为―首先‖)
–你为什么最喜欢考拉?(best翻译为―最‖)
--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.
let sb do sth
2. –
--因为它们有点吓人。
①
②
3. (后有animals, other不加s)
你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?
This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).
Are all these children __________ (you)?
4. 他是一个8岁的男孩:(后有名词boy, 用连字符,year用原形)
他8岁:(后无名词boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于1,year变复数)
5. 请保持安静:(keep译为―保持‖,= be)
6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时:
连在一起的everyday翻译为―日常的‖,是个形容词。
7. 和某人玩:(倒翻)
8. 在此处,during = in
9. 在上学的晚上/
10. 吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉:eat meat
11. 相似单词比较:(1) 草:grass (不可数,无复数) (2) 玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜
12. 汉语:因为…,所以… 英语:because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)
汉语:虽然…,但是… 英语:though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)
如:_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.
A. Because, so
B. Though, but
C. /, so
D. /, but
13. (1) first num. 第一;如:
(2) first adv. 如:
14. (1) best adv. 最;如:
(2) best adj. 最好的;如:
15. (1) very adv. 非常(放在形容词前);如:
(2) very much 非常(放在动词后);
16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类;如:
(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点;(无形式变化)如:
(3) kind adj. 和蔼的,友善的;如:
17. 树叶:leaf 复数:变化规则:去f加ves;
18. 小偷:thief 复数:变化规则:去f加ves.
Unit4 I want to be an actor.
1. –你是干什么的?--我是一名医生。-- I’m a doctor.
询问―职业‖的另两种问法:
2. –你在哪里工作?--我在医院工作。-- I work in a hospital.
3. –你长大时想成为什么?
--我想成为一名演员。
练:-- What do you want to _______, Susan? -- A reporter. (082七下期末考)
A. be
B. do
C. have
D. make
4. 人们把他们的钱给我或者从我这里拿走他们的钱:
5.
6.
7.
8. 我们是一所专为5到12的儿童开设的国际学校:
9. 我们想要一个体育老师教足球:we want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer.
10.
11. 工作很迟:努力工作:努力学习:
12. 穿制服:wear a uniform 穿校服:
13. 打某人的电话:
15. ―有定冠词‖与―没有定冠词‖的区别:
(1) 去上学:go to school 去学校:
(2) 住院:in hospital 在医院里:
17.
(1)
(2) 如果需要加―的‖,则作出相应变化。
(3) ①不以s;②以s
练:(1) My __________ (grandmother) home is on Market Street.
(2) They are the __________ (twin) bedrooms.
(3) I think they are __________ (他们) friends.
(4) we are eating dinner at my __________ (grandparent) home.
(5) Please write and tell me about __________ (你) school.
(6) This office is for __________ (我们) English teacheer.
18. (1) when adv. 什么时候;
(2) when adv. 当…时;如:
19. (1) or 或者;如:
(2) or 还是;如:
20. (1) call v. 打(电话);
(2) call v. 叫;如:
(3) call v. (大声)叫喊;如:
21. (1) play v. 玩,打;如:
(2) play n. 戏剧;如:(be in = join 参加)
22. 音乐:music 音乐家:
23. 故事:story 复数:变化规则:去y加ies;
24. 不规则可数名词变复数:
(1) 男警察:复数:
(2) 女警察:复数:
(3) 孩子:child 复数:
25. 单词辨析:(1) 新闻,消息:news (不可数) (2) 纸:paper (不可数)
(3) 报纸:newspaper (可数,复数为newspapers)
Unit5 I’m watching TV
1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+V ing.
考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);
(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。
如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.
(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.
(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.
(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.
2. --你正在做什么?--我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.
3. 那听起来很棒:
4. 谢谢你的信和照片:
①
②
5. (―一些照片‖是―复数‖,be用are)
a photo of my family. (―一张照片‖是―单数‖,be用is)
如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.
①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room
③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④
⑤看书/看报/看杂志:
⑥ (学生)(老师)
⑦举行晚会:⑧和某人说再见:
8.
9. 在第二张照片中:
在下一张照片中:在最后一张照片中:
10. 等汽车:在汽车站等(某人):
11. 我的兄弟和我:my brother and I (要把―我‖放在后面)
12. (身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.
13. 活动:activity 复数:(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)
玩具:toy 复数:(以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)
14. (1) 也:also 用于―肯定句的句中‖;
(2) 也:too 用于―肯定句的句末,前加逗号‖;
(3) 也:either 用于―否定句的句末,前加逗号‖。
15. (1) show n. 节目;如:TV show, sports show, game show, talk show
(2) show v. 给…看;如:me your family photo?
(3) show v. 表演;如:
Unit6 It’s raining!
1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?(无like用How)
--是晴天。-- It’s sunny.(其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine=nice)
同义句:(有like用What)
-- It’s sunny.(其他天气:warm, hot, cool, cold, dry, humid) 练:We don’t know _______ the weather will be tomorrow.
A. how
B. what
C. how’s
D. what’s
2. --你最近过得怎么样?--
--相当好:Pretty good. 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.
3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。(it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)
(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。(it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)
(3) 现在正在下雨:(is和动词ing构成―现在进行时‖)
相同用法的词还有
练:(1) What do you do when it ______? A. rain B. rainy C. raining D. is rainy
(2) It’s __________ (rain) heavily in Harbin now.
(3) The radio says it will be __________ (rain) tomorrow.
(4) –How’s the weather on Sunday? -- ________.
A. It’s rain
B. It’s raining
C. It’s rains
D. It rainy
4. 谢谢你参加中央电视台―环游世界‖节目。
CCTV’s Around The World show.
5. 有许多人正躺在沙滩上:
①
②lie on the beach (lie加ing的规则:将ie变成y, 再加ing)
6. 一些正在拍照,另外的正躺在沙滩上。
(1) 一些…,另一些…(复数):some…, others…
(2) 一个…,另一个…(单数):one…, the other…
7. 他们看起来很酷:They look cool. 他看起来很酷:
8. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁?Who’s that? 不能用:Who are you?
(2) 你是某某吗?Is that…? 不能用:Are you…?
(3) 是某某在说话吗?Is that … speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
(4) 我是某某:This is…. 不能用:I’m ….
(5) 是某某在说话:This is … speaking.
完成某事:finish sth
如:
跟在to
11. 与look有关的词组:
(1) 看着某人/某东西:(2) 寻找某人/某东西:
(3) 照顾某人/某东西:(4) 看起来像某人/某东西:
(5) 小心:
(6) 朝…外面看:如:朝窗外看:look out of the windows
12. 与―人‖有关的形容词+ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited
与―物‖有关的形容词+ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting
练:(1) The teacher is __________ (surprise) at the news.
(2) I’m having a good time and __________ (relax).
13. 烧饭(总称):烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner
14. 度假:have a vacation
15. 拍照片:(单数) take a photo (复数) take photos
16. 打沙滩排球:
17.
18. 围围巾:(单数) wear a scarf (复数) wear scarves
19. (天气)晴朗的:sunny = fine = nice
如:
20. 学习:study 三单:(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y加ies)
海滩:beach 复数:(以s, x, ch, sh结尾的,加es)