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2018年浙江省衢州二中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷

2018年浙江省衢州二中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省衢州二中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)-教师用卷

2018年浙江省衢州二中高考英语模拟试卷(6月份)

副标题

一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)

A

Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet.Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate (排泄)in the open.

Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world's greatest public health crises.He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.

After completing the initial training,the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work.They met with their community and began to map out their town.Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate.Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community.They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的)diseases.They quickly began to realize the financial involvement,besides the health risks of open defecation.

The communities began to solve the problem on their own.They considered ways to reduce the cost,by using local materials.Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences.Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks.Before Michael starting his project,267 toilets existed for the 6,700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach.It was not enough at all.More than 300 additional toilets were built.He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.

1.What is the purpose of Michael's project?______

A. To change some people's living traditions.

B. To help all people in poverty in the world.

C. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.

D. To develop professional skills of health workers.

2.What made the communities begin to build toilets?______

A. Michael's healthy trainings for the locals.

B. Health workers' suggestions on defecation.

C. Too many spots where people often defecate.

D. The cost on diseases caused by open defecation.

3.What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town?

______

A. They take it for granted.

B. They view it as a shame.

C. They think it unimportant.

D. They value it as a tradition.

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B

【解析】1---3 CDB

1.C.细节理解题.根据"He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation."可知迈克尔计划的目的是使许多人摆脱露天排便的习惯,故选C.2.D.细节理解题.根据"They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal (肠胃的)diseases.They quickly began to realize the financial involvement,besides the health risks of open defecation."可知露天排便引起的疾病的费用促使社区建造厕所,故选D.

3.B.推理判断题.根据"Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate.Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community"可知许多当地人在规划完他们的城镇后,他们认为露天排便是一种耻辱,故选B.

本文是一篇社会文化类阅读,文章主要介绍了全世界有45亿人没有家庭厕所.数亿人正在使用不健康的设施,超过10亿人在露天排便.迈克尔决定采取行动来应对世界上最大的公共卫生危机之一.他邀请来自马达加斯加南部高地16个社区的32名卫生工作者参加培训,组织社区彻底清除露天排便.

阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.

其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.

要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.

B

A few weeks ago,I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays.As I slid into the back seat of the car,the warm intonations (语调)of the driver's accent washed over me in a familiar way.

I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children,working hard to provide for his family.I could relate:I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my success.I told him I was on a college break and headed home to visit my parents.That's how he found out I go to Harvard.An approving eye glinted at me in the rearview window,and quickly,we crossed the boundaries of rider and driver.I became his daughter,all grown up - the product of his sacrifice.

And then came the fateful question:"What do you study?" I answered "history and literature" and the pride in his voice faded,as I knew it might.I didn't even get to add "and African-American studies" before he cut in,his voice thick with disappointment,"All that work to get into Harvard,and you study history?"

Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.He went on to deliver the age-old lecture that all immigrant kids know.We are to become doctors (or lawyers,if our parents are being generous)- to make money and send money back home.The unspoken demand,made across generations,which my Uber driver laid out plainly,is simple:Fulfill your role in the narrative (故事)of upward mobility so your children can do the same.

I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning,but now as a junior in college,I'm grateful for their support more than anything.This holiday season,I've promised myself I won't get annoyed at their inquiries.I won't defensively respond with "but I plan to go to law school!" when I get unrequested advice.I'll just smile and nod,and enjoy the warmth of the occasion.

4.What disappointed the driver?______

A. The author's attitude towards him.

B. The school that the author is attending.

C. The author's majors in history and literature.

D. The author's interests in African American studies.

5.Which of the following can replace the underlined word squandering in Paragraph 4?

______

A. wasting

B. creating

C. valuing

D. seizing

6.Why are immigrant kids expected to be doctors or lawyers?______

A. They have more opportunities.

B. They are very smart in general.

C. Their parents are high achieving as well.

D. Their parents want them to move upward in society.

7.How did the author react to the driver's questioning?______

A. Getting upset.

B. Feeling satisfied.

C. Defending herself.

D. Appreciating his concern.

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】D

【解析】1.C.细节题.根据文章第三段第二

句 I answered "history and literature" and the pride in his voice faded, as I knew it might 和第三句

中 his voice thick with disappointment, "All that work to get into Harvard, and you study history?" 可知,当"我"回答所学专业是历史和文学时,他声音中的骄傲消失了,并用

充满失望的语气问"我","所有的努力都是为了进入哈佛学习历史?"由此可知,是"我"

所学的专业让司机感到失望.故正确答案为C.

2.A.词义猜测题.根据文章I became his daughter,all grown up - the product of his sacrifice…I didn't even get to add "and African-American studies" before he cut in,his voice thick with disappointment,"All that work to get into Harvard,and you study history?"…Here I was,his daughter,squandering the biggest opportunity of her life.对话中司机的情绪变化,先自豪,然后失望以及接着对"我"的教训这一情感变化的线索可以推测出,他是认为"我"浪费了一个人生中最大的机会.故正确答案为A.

3.D.细节题.根据文章第四段最后一句

中 Fulfill your role in the narrative of upward mobility so your children can do the same 可知,完成你在向上发展中的角色,这样你的孩子也可以这样做.所以父母期望孩子成为医生或律师,是为了让孩子在社会中向上发展.故正确答案为D.

4.D.推断题.根据文章最后一段第一句中

I used to feel anxious and backed into a corner by the questioning 和最后一

句 I'll just smile and nod, and enjoy the warmth of the occasion 可知,"我"曾经因为质疑

而感到焦虑并躲到角落,而现在"我"会微笑点头,并享受这个场合的温暖.由此可以推断,由于有了被司机质疑的这段经历,"我"发生了改变,不再为这些质疑而感到焦虑不安,反而会学会感谢他们的质疑,这种质疑是他们对"我"的一种关心,学会享受这种质疑中的温暖.D项,"感激他的关心",符合题意.故正确答案为D.

本文章主要讲述了作者在去机场的路上同司机的一段对话,以及由此引起的作者的一些思考.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

C

Artificial intelligence,or AI,has slowly begun to influence higher education around the world.Now,one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor.The tool is called Hubert,a teacher evaluation tool that appears as an AI-powered chatbot.Instead of filling out a form,students use a chat window to give feedback (反馈)on the course and their professor.Afterwards,Hubert categorizes the students' comments for the professor to review.

Hubert is free for educators to use.More than 600 teachers have used it already.The goal of the new Hubert program is to improve education by giving teachers detailed,organized feedback from students.

Viktor Nordmark,from Sweden,started the company in 2015,with several friends.Before creating Hubert,the founders asked teachers what would improve their teaching skills.The answer,Nordmark said,was qualitative (定性的)feedback from their students.In other words,teachers wanted students to write detailed answers to open-ended questions about their experiences in class.

Qualitative feedback is different from the survey responses,which students are often asked to provide at the end of a class."This kind of data takes a lot of time for professors to collect and analyze," Nordmark said.And for the students,it can also be "really boring to fill out." So Nordmark and his friends designed Hubert as a compromise between a traditional survey and a personal interview."You can reach a really large crowd,but you can also get really qualitative data back," Nordmark said.

Now,when Hubert receives comments from students,it compares them with the information already in its system to organize the data.Nordmark says that Hubert will continue to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future.Nordmark says he and his co-founders have plans to make Hubert more flexible and accurate.They hope to give teachers the possibility of selecting their own evaluation questions.

8.What can be learned about Hubert from the passage?______

A. It enables professors to evaluate their students by giving feedback.

B. It helps its inventor make money from professors pay fees.

C. It is to help teachers improve their teaching skills more effectively.

D. It collects data from students who fill out forms after class.

9.According to Viktor Nordmark,Hubert ______ .

A. still needs improving

B. is already perfect

C. is really boring to use

D. offers survey responses

10.What is the text mainly about?______

A. The characteristics of qualitative feedback.

B. A new AI-powered tool of teacher evaluation.

C. The changes in the way teachers are evaluated.

D. A potential revolution in the educational system.

【答案】

【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B

【解析】1.C.细节理解题.根据文章

Instead of filling out a form, students use a chat window to give feedback (反

馈) on the course and their professor. Afterwards, Hubert categorizes the students' com ments for the professor to review可知它帮助教师更有效地提高他们的教学技能;故选C.2.A.推理判断题.根据文章

Now, when Hubert receives comments from students, it compares them with the informati on already in its system to organize the data. Nordmark says that Hubert will continue to get smarter as it receives more comments in the future可知根据Viktor Nordmark,Hubert还需要改进;故选A.

3.B.主旨大意题.根据文章

Now, one new AI tool could change the way university students evaluate their professor可知文章主要讲了教师评价的一种新的人工智能工具;故选B

人工智能(人工智能)已经慢慢开始影响世界各地的高等教育.现在,一种新的人工智能工具可以改变大学生评价教授的方式.

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

二、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

11.With the new term(1)______ (approach),Bertha Berger struggled to put on her

blue jeans.She stepped on the bathroom scale (秤).She had never seen such a high number on the little scale,so she decided to change.That day she threw out all the junk food in her fridge and went grocery shopping.(2)______ (determine)to lose weight,she bought low-fat versions of all her favorite foods.She had two low-sodium (钠)bacon (3)______ (sandwich)with a diet soda for lunch.The food contained over 1,200 calories but had very little salt.For dinner she ate two turkey burgers with

reduced-fat cheese.(4)______ she had received over 2,000 calories,Bertha felt that she needed a reward.Then for dessert she ate one low-calorie-ice cream

sandwich.And (5)______ bed she ate a bag of baked potato chips,which she thought were (6)______ (healthy)than normal chips,even if they had (7)______ (rough)the same amount of calories.She dipped them in low-fat cream cheese.Bertha(8)______ (consume)around 6,500 calories that day,but she felt skinny.When she woke (9)______ the next morning,she stepped on the scale.She couldn't wait to see how(10)______ (success)her diet had been.

【答案】【小题1】approaching

【小题2】Determined

【小题3】sandwiches

【小题4】Though/Although

【小题5】before

【小题6】healthier

【小题7】roughly

【小题8】had consumed

【小题9】up

【小题10】successful

【解析】1.decided,考查with复合结构,with的宾语和approach之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补.

2.Determined,考查形容词,表示"有决心的",根据搭配be determined to do,用形容词作状语.

3.sandwiches,考查名词的数,sandwich为可数名词,前面有two,所以用复数.4.Though/Although,考查连词,表示"尽管她已经摄入了超过2000卡路里的热量,贝莎觉得她需要一份奖励." ,所以用though或although引导让步状语从句.5.before,考查介词,表示"睡觉前",后跟名词,所以用介词before.6.healthier,考查比较级,后面有than,所以用比较级.

7.roughly,考查副词,修饰形容词the same,所以用副词.

8.had consumed,考查时态,指截止到那时,她已经吃掉,所以用过去完成时态.9.up ,考查固定搭配,wake up醒来.

10.successful,考查感叹句,感叹句型:how+形容词、副词+主谓.

本文讲述随着新学期的临近,贝莎?伯杰为了能穿上她的蓝色牛仔裤,拼命想要减肥但又吃了很多东西的情况.

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.

三、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)

12.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.

I awoke in the night to find my husband, Marty, gently rocking our baby son, N

oah. I stood for a moment in the doorway, watching this amazing man with whom I was so blessed to share my life, lovingly stroke Noah's fat pink cheeks in an effort to c omfort him. I felt in my heart that something was seriously wrong with Noah. This w as one of several nights Noah had been up, burning with a high fever.

Tears filled my eyes as I watched Marty move Noah's little cheek up against his own chest, so that Noah could feel the vibrations of his voice. Noah is deaf. Learning to comfort him has brought on a whole new way of thinking for us. We relied on our voic es, audio toys, and music to comfort our other children. But with Noah, we need t o use touch, sight, the feel of our voices, and most importantly, the use of sign la nguage to communicate emotions and a sense of comfort to him. Marty made the sign for "I love you" with his hand and I saw a tear roll down his cheek as he placed Noah's ti ny, weak hand on top of his.

We had taken Noah to the doctor more times than I can remember. It had been a we ek and a half and Noah's fever remained very high and very dangerous, despite everyth ing the doctor or we had tried. I knew in my soul the way only a mother can know, th at Noah was in trouble.

I gently touched Marty's shoulder and we looked into each other's eyes with the same

fear and knowledge that Noah's wasn't getting any better. I offered to take over for him , but he shook his head. When morning finally came, we called the doctor and were told to bring him in again. We already knew that he would probably put Noah in the h ospital. So, we made arrangements for the other children, packed bags for all three of us, and tearfully drove to the doctor's office once again. Our hearts filled with drea d, we waited in a small room, different from the usual examining room we had beco me used to.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.

First Draft

Paragraph 1:

Our doctor finally came in, saying that Noah had to be admitted to the hospital right now.______

Paragraph 2:

The next morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold.______

【答案】I was seized by fear and couldn't stop crying.Marty reassured me that he felt in his heart that Noah would be okay.We admitted Noah and were taken to his room right away.It was a tortuous day,filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over.Marty and I had prayer together with Noah.With tears streaming down his face,Marty humbly asked the Lord to heal our son.My heart was filled with comfort and gratitude.;Noah would recover soon! Marty and I grinned at each other through our tears.By noon,Noah was already standing up in the hospital crib,bouncing like he was on a trampoline.My husband's talk with the Lord was already being answered.Finally,early in the night,our own doctor came in and told us that it was fine to take Noah home.We couldn't pack fast enough!

【解析】Our doctor finally came in,saying that Noah had to be admitted to the hospital right now.I was seized by fear and couldn't stop crying.Marty reassured me that he felt in his heart that Noah would be okay.We admitted Noah and were taken to his room right away.It was a tortuous day,filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over.(高分句型一)Marty and I had prayer together with Noah.With tears streaming down his face,Marty humbly asked the Lord to heal our son.(高分句型二)My heart was filled with comfort and gratitude.

The next morning, a resident doctor came over to tell us that Noah just had a severe cold.Noah would recover soon! Marty and I grinned at each other through our tears.By noon,Noah was already standing up in the hospital crib,bouncing like he was on a trampoline.My husband's talk with the Lord was already being answered.Finally,early in the night,our own doctor came in and told us that it was fine to take Noah home.We couldn't pack fast enough!

It was a tortuous day,filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over.(高分句型一)句中filled with horrible tests that made my son's tiny little voice echo through the halls as he screamed over and over为过去分词作状语

那是一个曲折的日子,充满了可怕的考验,我儿子一遍又一遍地尖叫,小小的声音在大厅里回荡.

With tears streaming down his face,Marty humbly asked the Lord to heal our son.(高分句型二)句中With tears streaming down his face是with的复合结构

Marty 泪流满面,谦卑地请求上帝医治我们的儿子.

英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

13.假设你是李华.你申请接待美国友好学校来访学生,学校安排Tracy住到你家里两

周时间.请你给Tracy写一封邮件,要求包括下面几项内容:

1.所在城市介绍;

2.家庭情况说明;

3.询问有何需求.

注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节.

______

【答案】Dear Tracy,

I'm Li Hua,the student to host you when you visit my school in China.I'm writing to extend my cordial welcome to you.

My city,built 1,800 years ago,is famous for its traditional Chinese culture,which is influenced by Confucius's descendants' moving from Shandong to my hometown 800 years ago.Both my parents are warmhearted,preparing for your arrival now.We are sure to treat you well.

If you have any questions about your visit,please feel free to ask.We're more than willing to help you.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】Dear Tracy,

I'm Li Hua,the student to host you when you visit my school in China.I'm writing to extend my cordial welcome to you.(写信目的)

My city,built 1,800 years ago,is famous for its traditional Chinese culture,which is influenced by Confucius's descendants' moving from Shandong to my hometown 800 years ago.(高分句型一)Both my parents are warmhearted,preparing for your arrival now.We are sure to treat you well.(城市介绍及家庭情况)

If you have any questions about your visit,please feel free to ask.(高分句型二)We're more than willing to help you.(询问对方要求)

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

这是李华给美国友好学校来访学生Tracy的一封信.内容包括1.所在城市介绍;2.家庭情况说明;3.询问有何需求.根据题目要求可知用第一人称和第三人称,时态以一般现在时态为主.

高分句型:

1.My city,built 1,800 years ago,is famous for its traditional Chinese culture,which is influenced by Confucius's descendants' moving from Shandong to my hometown 800 years ago.

我们所在的城市,建于1800年前,它以中国的传统文化而闻名,它受到了800年前从山东来的我的家乡的孔子的后代的影响.

该句中built 1,800 years ago为过去分词短语作后置定语,which引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my city.be famous for因为……而闻名.

2. If you have any questions about your visit,please feel free to ask.

如果你有关于你来访的任何疑问,请直接问我就可以.

该句为if引导的条件状语从句,feel free to do直接去做某事,不拘束做某事.

提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇

和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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