当前位置:文档之家› 仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结 短语+语法+功能句

仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结 短语+语法+功能句

仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结 短语+语法+功能句
仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结 短语+语法+功能句

仁爱科普版八年级上册英语期末知识点总结短语+语法+功能句八年级上学期英语课本基础知识总结

unit 1短语

“运动话题”作文可参考短语

●join +队伍加入

●take part in+项目参加……

●be in+项目参加……

●join in+项目参加……?be good at doing sth 擅长做某事

?do well in doing sth 在某方面做得好◆be bad for doing sth对…不好

◆do badly in doing sth在..做的不好

?do o ne’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事?try one’s best to do sth尽最大努力做某事 for example 例如 such as 例如

the finish line 终点线make friends交朋友relay race接力赛keep trying 继续努力a sports meet 运动会be good for sth 对某事有益

be able to do sth.能做某事

win the first place 赢得第一名

do sports=do exercises 做运动锻炼the boys’ relay race 男子接力赛

the boys’ 800-meter race 男子八百米比赛it is important for sb to do sth. 对某人而言做某事很重要

其他短语:

●fall ill 病倒●be ill 生病?Why not do sth?为什么不做某事?

?Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做某事?

?do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙?give sb a hand 帮助某人

?help sb 帮助某人keep fit=keep healthy保持健康leave for 去(某地)

get to到达

come into being 形成、产生neck and neck 齐头并进cheer...on 为……加油table tennis 乒乓球

grow up 成长

stand for 代表、象征A symble of... ...的象征shout at sb对某人大喊

at first 期初

in the future 将来

the day after tomorrow 后天all over 遍及,到处

at least 至少

a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法be angry with sb/sth 对某人生气agree with s

b 同意某人

spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事mind doing sth.(mind not doing sth) mind if+句子

stop sb from doing sth.阻止某人做某事so that 目的是……

see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事。see sb do sth 看见某人做过某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope +句子be sure to do sth.确定做某事be sure +句子

both…and… 两者都one of +名复…之一talk about 谈论

play against sb与……对抗

play for sb 为……效力

play with sb 和某人一起玩unit 2短语

“健康”话题作文可参考短语

It is important to do sth.做某事很重要be good/bad for..对...好/不好

keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康

good/bad/healthy habits好/坏/健康习惯keep away from=stay away from 远离make the room clean 保持室内干净keep the air fresh 保持空气新鲜

do sports=do exercises做运动

have a cold/headache...患感冒...

give up doing sth放弃

have a rest/sleep/walk/talk… have the flu得流感

lie down躺下

take care of=look after照顾照看

take some medicine/pills吃药

take /follow one’s advice采取某人的意见

build sb up增强……体质

see the doctor看医生

wash hands洗手

on the other hand另一方面

Be happy to be healthy.快乐才能健康。

其他短语:

first aid急救

worry about担心as……as possible尽可能warm up 热身

ice cream冰淇淋

in fact事实上

instead of代替

day and night日日夜夜on TV在电视上

give a talk 作报告

on time准时

in the sun在阳光下

by oneself 靠某人自己

all the time一直

go ahead开始,走在前面

be sorry to do sth.很抱歉做某事

what’s wron g with you? What’s the matter with you?At once = right away立刻、马上ring sb up 给某人打电话

later on 稍后right now 现在forget to do sth.忘记去做某事ask sb for help求助某人

say no to sb/doing sth.拒绝…try to do sth 尝试做某事

help:help sb do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人某事

with the help of…在…的帮助下

with one’s help在某人的帮助下It is +形+(for sb) to do sth.

对人来说做某事是……的。

(important/necessary/difficult/first)as soon as+句子,句子。一…就…

unit 3短语

“爱好”话题作文参考短语:

感叹句1.what + a +(形)+名单主语+谓语!

2.what +(形)+名复/不可数名词!

3.How+形容词(副词)+the+名词!used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

(否定句:used not to do或didn’t use to do)(问句Used you to... ? 或Did you use to...)

be interested in doing sth.对某事感兴趣be fond of doing sth喜欢做某事

love/enjoy/prefer/hate/dislike+doing sth. in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间bring sb fun 给某人带来快乐make sb happy 使某人开心

share sb with sth. 和某人分享某物be popular with …. 在…..中很流provide sb with sth .为某人提供某物This is my hobby. 这是我的爱好。

I hope every one can enjoy his own hobby. 我希望每个人能享受自己的爱好。

其他短语:

take a shower洗淋浴so-so一般般

in a low voice低声地说make faces做鬼脸wake up醒来

more than = over 超过

be famous for sth. 因…而出名

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

start +doing sth./to do sth/start with sth.

call / teach / tell / ask / force +sb to do sth.

lend sb sth.= lend sth to sb.

把某物借给某人

unit 4短语

thousands of成千上万

think about认为

as we know 据我们所知

play an important part 扮演重要部分the beauty of nature自然之美

die out 灭绝

less and less越来越少in danger处在危险中

face to face面对面

look up查阅

lose oneself in沉迷于……专心于……hear about听说

walk a pet dog遛狗

keep pets 养宠物

keep calm = stay calm 保持冷静feed on以…为食

protect sb from sth保护…不受…侵袭chat with sb 和某人聊天be sure +(that)句子

be sure +if/whether +句子

be sure to do sth.

let sb do sth. 让某人做某事。

make sb do sth. 使某人做某事。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事make/keep sb./sth. + adj. 使/让某人/物……

Unit 1 功能句

1.I hope our team will win.

2.would you like to come and cheer

us on?

3.S ure,I’d love to.

4.Which sport do you prefer, cycling

or rowing?

5.I prefer rowing.

6.Will you join us? I’d be glad to.

7.Would you mind teaching me?

8.Not at all. You can do it.

9.Would you mind if I try it again?

10.Certainly not.

11.Would you mind not throwing bottles around?

12.Sorry. Please do it.

13.Do you mind not putting your bike here?

14.I’m sorry about that.I won’t do it again.

15.I am sorry for what I said. Nothing

16.The school sports meet is coming

tomorrow.

17.When shall we meet?

18.Let’s make it half past six.

19.Where shall we meet? At my house.

20.I hope so.

21.It’ll be exciting.1.我希望我们的队伍会赢。

2.你想过来为我们加油吗?

-

3.当然,我愿意。

4.游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动?-

5.我更喜欢划船。

6.你想加入我们吗?我想。

7.请你教我好吗?

8.一点也不,你能做它。

9.你是否介意我再尝试一次?

10.当然不

11.你不介意把

12.

13.你不介意把车停放在这里吧?

14.我很抱歉关于那件事。我将不会再做了。

15.我对我说的话感到抱歉。没什么。

16.学校运动会明天即将到来。

-

17.我们将在什么时候见面?

18.让我们定在六点半吧。

19.我们将在哪见面?在我家吧。

20.我希望如此

Unit 2功能句

1.You don’t look well.

2.I have a toothache/a cold / a cough

3.I am sorry to hear that.

4.I’m felling terrible!

5.How long have you been like this?

6.How are you feeling, Nick?

7.Take two pills, three times a day.

8.It’s good for your health.

9.Don’t read in the sun.

10.Staying up late is bad for your health.

11.It will keep you active during the day.

12.May I ask you some questions?

13.Sure, go ahead.

14.I’m afraid he is busy right now.

15.OK, I’ll ring him up later.

16.I’d like to speak to Dr. Li Yuping.

17.Can I leave a message?

18.How terrible!

1.你看上去不太好。

2.我牙疼、感冒、咳嗽。

3.我很抱歉听到那些。

4.我现在感觉很糟糕。

5.你像这样多久了?

6.你今天感觉怎么样?

7.吃两片药,一天三次。

8.它对你的健康有益。

9.熬夜到很晚对你的健康不好。

10.熬夜对身体不好。

11.它将会使你一天都保持在兴奋积极状态。

12.我能问你一些问题吗?

13.当然可以,请继续。

14.我恐怕他此刻很忙。

15.好的。我稍后将会给他打电话。

16.我想和李玉平医生通电话。

17.我能留言留个信息吗?

18.太糟糕了!

19.You should say no to smoking and drinking.你应该远离烟酒。

20.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon. 请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的报告。

Unit 3功能句

1.I am interested in playing basketball.

2.I like reciting poems.

3.I love singing and playing the guitar.

4.I am fond of acting.

5.I prefer playing soccer.

6.It’s hard to say.

7.I don’t mind it at all.

8.I hate listening to rock music.

9.It’s great ! I love it.

10.Pop music often comes and goes quickly .

11.They are very popular with young people.

12.I agree.

13.I agree with you.

14.I don’t agree.

15.I think so.

16.I don’t think so.

17.I think it is just so-so

18.I think he is very brave.

19.Hold the line, please.

20.You are quite right. 1.我对玩篮球感兴趣。

2.我喜欢背诵诗歌。

3.我喜欢唱歌和弹吉他。

4.我喜欢表演。

5.我更喜欢玩橄榄球。

6.难说。

7.我一点都不介意。

8.我讨厌听摇滚音乐。

9.太好了。我喜欢它。

10.流行音乐经常来去都很快。

11.他们在年轻人中很受欢迎。

12.我同意。

13.我同意你的观点。

14.我不同意。

15.我认为如此。

16.我不认为如此。

17.我认为它马马虎虎。

18.我认为他很勇敢。

19.请保持在线。

20.你非常正确。

Unit 4功能句

1.I like animals better.

2.They make us happy.

3.Was it serious ?

4.Guess what !

5.why do you think so ?

6.Because animals are our friends.

7. A terrible earthquake hit Qinghai.

8.I’m very s orry to hear that .

9.People can enjoy the beauties of

nature there.

10.which do you like better , plants or

animals ?

11.We share the same world with them.

12.how can we protect ourselves from

the earthquake

13.I’m not sure if it is good to shop

online. 14.I’m sure th e Internet will be more

and more important to us

1.我更喜欢动物。

2.他们使我们开心。

3.它糟糕吗?

4.猜猜是什么!

5.你为什么如此?

6.因为动物是我们的好朋友。

7.一场大地震袭击了青海。

8.我很抱歉听到这些。

9.人们能够享受那里的自然之美。

10.植物和动物你更喜欢哪个?

-

11.我们和他们分享同一个世界。

12.我们怎么保护自己免受地震伤害?-

13.我不确定网上购物是否是好的。

- 14.我确定因特网将会变得对我们越来

越重要。

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

人教版八年级下册英语重点短语(全)汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于 29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上 33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册46195

新目标八年级英语下册短语归纳全册Unit 1 Will people have robots? 1. in the future 在将来 2. live to (be) … years old活到……岁 3. in 100 years 一百年后 4. free time 空闲时间 5. talk about 谈论,谈及,谈到 6. high school 高中 7. computer programmer 电脑程序员 8. on a space station 太空站 9. fall/be in love with … 爱上…… 10. go skating 去滑冰 11. be able to 能,会 12. I disagree= I don’t agree我不同意 13. the World Cup 世界杯 14. keep pets养宠物 15. job interview 工作面试 16. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往… 17. come true 实现,成为现实 18. see sb. do sth./see sb doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事19. one’s own … 某人自己的……my own pen 20. science fiction movies 科幻影片 21. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助(某人)做某事 22. hundreds of 数百,成百上千的 23. the same as 和……相同 24. wake up 醒来;唤醒 26. try to do sth. 试图做某事,尽力做某事 27. get bored 变得厌倦 28. over and over (again) 一次又一次,再三地 29.make predictions 做预测 30.predict the future 预测未来 31.look for寻找 32.the head of ….的老板 33.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 34.be used by 被用 35.less pollution 更少的污染 36. live alone 单独居住

最全面七年级英语(上)各单元知识点汇总(完整版)

七年级热爱英语学习的同学们 学英语真好玩,学英语,真容易,听说读写和翻译; 多模仿,多记忆,早读晚听别忘记; 只要坚持有毅力,考试定能取得好成绩; 理想大学属于你,将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中,英语是最容易两极分化的学科,而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词,那么,他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。 许多学生因为词汇量小,看不懂课本,听不懂录音,听不懂老师讲课,一些练习无法做,从 而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重 要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 英语中共有26 个字母。其中的Aa,Ee,Ii ,Oo,Uu 5 个字母被称为元音字母。这五个 1. 元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心,词,通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。 字母书写的规格 除了一些缩略词之外,其它任何一个英语单 26 个字母中的其它21 个字母被称为辅音字母。 2. ①斜度:每个字母都要稍向右斜约10°左右,斜度要一致。 ②大写字母的书写规格是:上不顶天下立地。即笔画的上端稍离第一线,笔画的下端必须 紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z ③占中间格的小写字母有13 个,它们 笔画的上端必须紧贴第二线,下端必须紧贴第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 b, d, h, k, l ④占一格、二格的小写字母有共 5 个,它们笔画的上端必须顶第一线, 下端必须顶第三线,不许离线也不许出格。 i t t i ⑤小写字母和也占一格、二格。但的上端在第一格中间,短横重合第二线; 的小圆点在第一格中间稍偏下处。 g, q, y ⑥占二格、三格的小写字母有个,它们的笔画的顶端要紧贴第二线,下端要 3 紧贴第四线,不可离线也不可出格。 - 1 -

八年级英语语法归纳整理

八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c1377934.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

八年级下册英语重点短语-句子

1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

八年级英语短语总结

Unit 1 Topic 1短语听写 1. play basketball 打篮球 2. cheer sb on 为某人打气 3. quite a bit 相当多 4. of course 当然 5. grow up 长大 6. arrive in 到达 7. play against 与……比赛 8. for long 长时间 9. the day after tomorrow 后天 10. leave for 动身往…… 11. twice a week 每周再次 12. be good at 擅长于 13. break the record 打破纪录 14. half an hour 半小时 15. take part in 参加 16. go hiking 远足 17. all over the world 全世界 18. be good for 对……有好处 19. keep healthy 保持健康 20. prepare for sth 为某事做准备 21. in the future 在未来 22. win the first place 获得第一名 23. write back soon 尽快回信 24. keep fit 保持健康 25. pretty well 相当好 Unit 1 Topic 2短语听写 1. do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 2. fall ill 生病 3. throw about 乱扔东西 4. right away 立刻 5. be far from 远离 6. make one’s bed 铺床 7. be angry with sb 生某人的气 8. do one’s best 尽力 9. say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 10. miss a good chance 错失一个好机会 11. be sorry for sth 为某事感到难过、遗憾 12. be sure to do sth 确信做某事 13. with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 14. in a minute 立刻15. be late for 迟到 16. be important to sth 对某事是重要的 17. take a seat 就座;坐下 18. as well 也 19. follow the rules 遵守规则 20. in the beginning 在开头 21. get tired 累了 22. instead of 代替 23. build sb up 强壮某人的体魄 24. do well in 在……做的好 25. shout at sb 朝某人喊叫 Unit 1 Topic 3短语听写 1. talk about sth 谈论某事 2. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 3. be ready for sth 为某事做准备 4. take photos 照相 5. be able to 能够,有能力 6. do badly in sth 在某方面做的差 7. for the first time 初次 8. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 9. stand for 代表 10. at least 至少 11. take part in 参加 12. at once 立刻 13. pass sth to sb 把某物传给某人 14. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 15. improve the environment 改善环境 16. make it six o’clock 定在六点钟 17. at the school gate 在校门口 18. on the right side of 在右侧 19. take place 发生 20. pick apples 摘苹果 21. place of interest 名胜古迹 22. in history 在历史上 23. do morning exercises 做早操 24. be fond of 喜欢 25. next time 下一次 Unit 2 Topic 1短语听写 1. take a rest 休息一会 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. have a cold 感冒 4. at night 在晚上

人教版初一英语知识点归纳总结

人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s ",如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加"-es ",如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加"-es ",如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为"ves ",如:knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词,加"-s "或"-es ",如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了"英雄"hero外,凡是能吃的,加"-es ",不能吃的加"-s "。

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

初二英语短语汇总

Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be 2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数 less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵 4. everything will be free .一切将免费 5. in the future 将来 6. 在。。。以后 In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间 I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来 After 用于过去时态 He came back after 2 days. 7. An astronaut 宇航员 8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上 9. wear 穿着 a suit \ a pair of jeans put on 穿上 he is wearing a suit today. 她今天穿着一件西装 It is cold outside, please put on a sweater. 外面冷,请穿上毛衣 10. Be like = look like 看起来像 What's your sister like?你姐姐怎么样? What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子? 11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj eg: It is enough to make her happy. 12. over and over 反复 13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth 14. go through 仔细检查 15.seem 用法She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事 16. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night. 17. keep a pet 养宠物 18. come true.实现 19. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明 20. be able to 21. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy. Unit 2 1. talk with /to \和。。。。讲话 2. talk about谈论 3. out of style过时 4. In style时髦的 5. call sb up 打电话 6. enough +名词 7. 形容词 + enough 8. write to sb wrote 写信 9. a key to the door 门的钥匙 10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票 11. the answer to the question问题的答案 12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人求助 14. play too loud 15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西给某人16. say sorry to sb 17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现,弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone 20. need to do 21. 人pay (paid )money for sth 22. 4 个“花费” 23. 人 spend …doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也。用于否定句末 27. too 也肯定句末

人教版七年级英语知识点汇总

七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c1377934.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好!我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好,辛迪!我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗? 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字? —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗? —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不,他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少? It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式:am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快! 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语

2017仁爱英语八年级下册重点短语U5-U8 Unit 5 Topic1 1. say thanks to 向某人道谢 2. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 3.cheer.....up 使......振作/高兴起来 4.ring up 打电话 5.care for 照顾 6. at first 起初 7. end with 以....结束 8. at last 最后,终于 9. because of 因为 10.be able to do 能够做某事 11. on the way to 在.....路上 12. a ticket to / for 一张....的票 13. be pleased with 对..感到高兴 14. be worried about = worry about 担心..... 15. make peace with 与......和解 16. be full of =be filled with 充满...... 17. fall into 落入 18. go mad 发疯 19. be proud of 对.....骄傲 20. smiling faces 满脸笑容 21. be popular with 受.....喜爱 22. set the table 为.....摆放餐具 23. come into being 形成,诞生 24. be able to do 能够做某事 Unit 5 Topic 2 1. do badly /well in 在.....方面差/好 2. have a talk with sb 与某人谈话 3.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 4. fail ( to pass) the exam 考试不及格 5. be / get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 6. make sb do sth 使某人做某事 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. deal with 处理, 处置 9. no longer =not....any longer 不再,再也不 10.for example 例如 11.take it easy 别紧张, 别着急 12. even though 即使 13. at one’s age 在某人的年龄时 14. make friends with 与.....交朋友 15.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 16. what’s more 而且,此外 17.learn ...from 从....学习.... 18. follow/take the doctor’s advice采纳医生的建议 19. with one’s help 在...的帮助下 20. as usual 和往常一样 21. be angry with 生....的气 22. all the time 一直 Unit 5 Topic 3 1.hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 2. calm down 镇静,冷静 3. learn sth.by oneself 自学 4. instead of doing 代替(做)某事 5. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6. give sb a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 7.put on 上演,放映 8. smile at life 笑对人生 9. fall asleep 入睡 10. make a decision 做出决定 11. (be)in a good mood 处在好心情中12. (be)in good health 健康状况良好 13. in good/high spirits 情绪高涨 14. think over 仔细考虑 15. get along (well) with 与……相处好 16. give/make a speech 做演讲 17.be confident about sb. 对...有信心 18. at the end of 在……最后;在……尽头 19. get well 康复 20. a sense of happiness / duty 幸福/责任感 21.have a history of 有....的历史 Unit 6 Topic 1 1.go on a spring field trip去春/郊游 2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai泰山两日游 3.decide on sth / decide to do sth 决定 4.find out 找出;查明 5.make a decision 做出决定 6.book a ticket to 订票 7.over / on the phone 通过电话 8.a hard/soft sleeper 硬卧/软卧 9.What’s the price of... 价格是多少? 10.work out 算出 11.raise money筹款 12.think of good ideas 想出好主意

相关主题
文本预览
相关文档 最新文档