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新版九年级英语人教版unit2教案

新版九年级英语人教版unit2教案
新版九年级英语人教版unit2教案

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节内容,并引入本节课程内容

二、知识讲解

(一)The passage

丰富的感情世界

Li Dehua, A friend of all of you, is a junior high school student of grade eight. now he is on his way to school. Usually he is pleased to go to school but today he is afraid to face his strict English teacher, who is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students.

Do you know why Li Dehua is terrified of meeting his teacher?

Now follow me to see what happened to Li Dehua yesterday?

Li Dehua is interested in tasty food, especially salty or sour food. yesterday he ate much food ,his mother was worried about his health and annoyed with Li Dehua. But Li Dehua disliked his mother’s bother and became unhappy, too. He lost the patience in study, so he was unwilling to review his lesson and didn’t finish his homework yesterday.

Now he is very anxious and tense. To be honest, his teacher is usually proud of him. today maybe he will let his teacher down, and his classmates may laugh at him. Thinking of this, Li Dehua feel embarrassed and unpleasant. Although he walked slowly, he arrived at school at last. But to his surprise, his English teacher didn’t look frustrated. His confusing behavior made Li Dehua more nervous. Can you guess what trouble will Li Dehua face today?

课文逐句翻译:

李德华,你们的一个朋友,和你们一样,是一个八年级的初中生。现在他正在去上学的路上。通常他很高兴去学校。但是今天他却害怕见到自己严格的英语老师。他的英语老师是一个在课堂上很兴奋精力充沛但是对那些粗鲁懒惰的学生会非常生气的一位老师。

你知道为什么李德华今天很害怕见到他的老师吗?

接下来跟我一起看一下昨天李德华发生了什么事?

李德华对美味的食物很感兴趣,尤其是咸的或酸的食物。昨天他就吃了很多东西。他妈妈很担心他的健康并且对李德华很生气。但是李德华不喜欢他妈妈的烦扰变得也不高兴了。于是就失去了学习的耐心,不愿意复习课程,没有完成昨天的作业。

现在他非常忧虑和紧张。说实话,他的老师通常都以他而自豪,而今天或许他要使老师失望了,同学们也许会嘲笑他。想到这里,李德华感到非差的尴尬和不高兴。

尽管他走的很慢,但最终还是到达了学校。但是,使他感到吃惊的是,他的英语老师看起来并不失望。他的令人迷惑的行为使李德华更加紧张了,你能猜出来李德华今天会面临怎样麻烦吗?

(二)重点知识总结与解析:

The important words in this passage:

1.pleased高兴的;满意的害怕的

3.strict

兴奋

精力充沛的生气的

粗鲁的;无礼的

8. Lazy 懒惰的

害怕的10. interest使……感兴趣

味道好的

尤其是

咸的

酸的

15. worry 烦恼;忧虑

使生气;使烦恼

不喜欢

使恼怒;打扰

不高兴

丢失

耐心

乐意的

忧虑的

紧张的;焦虑的

25. proud 自豪的;骄傲的

行为

大笑

尴尬的;为难的

不合意的;令人不愉快

缓慢的

31.look 看起来

.失望的

令人困惑

紧张的

困难,麻烦

The important phrases in this passage:

one’s way to在某人去某地的路上pleased to do很高兴做某事afraid to do/of 害怕.......

angry with sb生……的气terrified of非常害怕的

to sb碰巧发生.....

interested in对.......感兴趣worried about担心,挂念annoyed with对.....生气the patience in对.....失去耐心unwilling to不愿意做.......

be honest老实说

proud of对......感到自豪...... down使…失望

at嘲笑;取笑

of

at/in

last

one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是……

(三)知识点讲解:

知识点1: terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的【例句体会】

1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。

2). Her husband’ s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

【归纳拓展】

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓

be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事(物)

知识点2:trouble:n 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱

【例句体会】

Again they got into trouble.

他们再次碰到了麻烦。

If you domesticate this raccoon,it will have trouble living in the wild.

如果你驯养这只浣熊,它生活在野外将会有困难

【归纳拓展】

have trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难

He has trouble in making himself understood.

China has great trouble in solving the problem of population.

相关短语:

(1) in trouble处于困境(2) ask for trouble自找麻烦

(3) make trouble制造麻烦(4) save/spare trouble 省事,避免麻烦

(5) put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事

(6) there be trouble (in) doing sth 陷入困境

(7) be a gre at trouble to …对…来说很麻烦(8) get into trouble陷入困境

(9) take trouble to do 费心做某事,不辞劳苦做某事

(10) put sb to trouble 给某人添麻烦

知识点3:finally/at last/in the end :最后,最终。具体区别如下:

finally 有两个意思,一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才,终于。” 另外,finally 一般位于动词前。

at last强调经过一番努力

in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生

at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思

知识点4:to be honest = to tell (you) the truth = honestly speaking老实说;说实话

【例句体会】

1). To be honest, I have no time to do it. 老实说,我没有时间做这件事情。

2). To be honest, I don't think we have a chance of winning. 说实话, 我认为我们没有获胜的可能.

【归纳拓展】

英语中表示“……说”的短语:

generally speaking一般来说exactly speaking确切地说

to be frank = frankly speaking坦率地说or rather更确切地说

in general一般地来说in other words换句话说to sum up概括地说

知识点5:patience 耐心。常用短语out of patience

【例句体会】

1). Jim has been out of work for several months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。

2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for several days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手

机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。

【归纳拓展】

in work 有工作

out of breath 上气不接下气out of patience 不耐烦

out of use 没用了out of date 过时

out of order 次序颠倒;出故障out of control 失控

out of danger 脱离危险out of shape 变形

Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。

知识点6:laugh at 因(看见或听见)而发笑:嘲笑;讥笑:漠视;对…一笑置之,对…付之一笑,对…不以为然。

【例句体会】

The students laughed at the funny story.

听了那个有趣的故事,学生们都笑了起来。

The suggestion he made was laughed at by the committee.

他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑。

In his childhood,he learned how to laugh at difficulties.

在童年时,他学会了如何漠视困难。

知识点7:arrive at/in 到达

Arrive at表示到达小地方,如商店、车站等。arrive in表示到达大地方

【例句体会】

I arrive at the station at eight.

He arrived in the village yesterday.

知识点8:on one’s way to 在去某地的路上。

【归纳拓展】

in a way

在某种程度上(表示对情况的态度)

联想拓展

in a way=in one way=in some ways

in the way 挡道;造成阻碍

in one way 在某方面

in some ways 在某些方面

in no way 决不,无论如何都不(位于句首时构成倒装)

on one s way to在去……的路上

by the way顺便说一下

in any way在任何方面

知识点9:but today he is afraid to face his strict English teacher, who is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students.

【句式分析】:who引导定语从句,修饰限制前面的先行词teacher。who在定语从句中做主语。

【例句展示】:

The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。

Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

知识点10:Do you know why Li Dehua is terrified of meeting his teacher?

【句式分析】:why引导宾语从句,why在从句中不做主语或宾语成分。引导词后面需要使用陈述语序的句子。类似的引导词还有:when,where,how等。

【例句展示】:

We didn't know when she would come back.我们不知道她什么时候回来。

Can you tell me how I get to the post office?你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗?

三、例题精析:

【例题1】

【题干】用表示“……说”的短语填空。

1). ________, women live longer than men.

2). He got home late last night, _______ early this morning.

3). ________, I don’ t enjoy the performance.

【答案】1). Generally speaking 2). or rather 3). To be frank/honest

【解析】第一道题,表示“一般来说”,第二道题表示“更确切的说”,第三道题表示“说实话,坦白的说”

【例题2】

【题干】用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。

1). She ______ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.

3). It was a ______ experience.

【答案】1). was terrified 2). at 3). terrifying

【解析】terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifying adj.(令人)可怕的

be terrified at/by sth. 被某事(物)恐吓

【例题3】

【题干】用适当的介词(短语)填空。

1). Although my computer is date now, but it’s still use.

2). After fours’ operation, the patient has been danger.

【答案】1). out of; in 2). out of

【解析】out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险

【例题4】

【题干】I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is.

A. on the way

B. in a way

C. by the way

D. in the way

【答案】D

【解析】in the way 挡道;造成阻碍

【例题5】

【题干】I don’t like ______ you speak to your mother.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which 【答案】A

【解析】the way表示方式,方法。做先行词。

【例题6】

【题干】翻译:他的话在某种程度上是正确的。

【答案】His words are right in a way.

【解析】in a way 在某种程度上

【例题7】

【题干】The situation of the discussion is _____

A out of date

B out of place

C out of breath

D out of order 【答案】D

【解析】out of order 混乱

【例题8】

【题干】_______,boys are more active than girls in sports.

A Generally speaking

B In other words

C To be honest

D out of order 【答案】A

【解析】to be honest老实说generally speaking一般来说in other words换句话说

四、同步训练:

【基础】

根据句意及汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。

day you come, we will be (高兴的)to see you.

can possibly excuse him for such (粗鲁的)behavior.

she saw the snake in her room, she was almost ________________(害怕)to death.

takes____________(耐心)to educate children.

boys are so helpful that they are always _____________ to help others.(愿意)

was not ____________(感兴趣)in that plan,and I didn't bite either

____________(不喜欢)jogging early in the morning

have enough to contend with. Don't _________(打扰)me with your problems.

was ashamed of her children’s bad _______________(行为).

felt quite ______________(尴尬)when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question in front of so many classmates.

【答案】.

【巩固】

1.——Do you know the difficulty he had __the work?

A finished

B finishing

C to finish D. on finishing

【答案】B

【解析】本道题考查have difficulty in doing sth 句型。但是采用了变化句式的手法。将宾语difficulty提前做了先行词。本道题容易受到Had done的影响误选A,have to do 的影响误选C。

2.补全下列句子:

1)很多小孩子很怕宠物狗。

Many children ______ __________ __ pet dogs.

2) 我们好好好学习,不能让父母和老师失望。

We will try our best to study and we shouldn’t ______ our parents and teachers ______.

3) 父母往往很担心孩子们的学习。

Most parents ______usually________ ___________ the safety of their children.

4) 李磊对数学学习丧失了耐心。

LiLei _________ his ________ in his math learning.

5) 我们不应该嘲笑那些残疾人。

We oughtn’t to __________ ____ those who are disabled.

【答案】1) are afraid of 2) let down 3) are worried about 4) lost patience 5) laugh at

【提高】

翻译下列句子:

1.Our kids are proud of having so good teachers in their school.

【答案】我们的孩子对在他们学校有如此好的老师们而感到自豪。

2.Something special happened to him yesterday.

【答案】一些特殊的事情昨天发生在他身上。

3.He is unwilling to learn English。

【答案】他不愿意学英语。

4.Mr Green had great difficulty in finding his destination.

【答案】格林先生在找到他的目的地时遇到了很大困难。

5.To be honest, your article is hard to understand for me.

【答案】说实话,你的文章对我来说很难理解。

五、课堂运用:

一)根据文章内容,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

1. Why is Li Dehua terrified of meeting his teacher? _________

A. Because he is a junior high school student of grade eight.

B. Because Li Dehua is interested in tasty food.

C. Because he was unwilling to review his lesson and didn’t finish his homework yesterday..

his teacher is usually proud of him.

【答案】C

2. Li Dehua didn’t finish his homework yesterday because of_________

A. that he is pleased to go to school.

B. that yesterday he ate much food .

C. that he and trouble in talking with his mother and lost the patience in study.

he is very anxious and tense.

【答案】C

the passage,we can infer that________

A. Li Dehua is usually a good student in his class .

B. he is on his way to school.

C. Li Dehua dislike his mother’s bother

D. His teacher is usually excited and energetic at class but angry with rude and lazy students.

【答案】A

二)根据原文填入所缺的词或短语

Li Dehua ,A friend of all of you ,is a junior high school student of grade he is __ his ___ to he is _______ to go to school but today he is ________ to face his _______ English teacher,_____ is usually ________ and _________ at class but _______ with ______ and lazy students.

Do you know why Li Dehua is ______ __ meeting his teacher?

Now follow me to see what happened ___ Li Dehua yesterday?

Li Dehua is __________ in tasty food ,__________ salty or sour he ate much food ,his mother was _________ about his health and ________ with Li Dehua ________ his mother’s _______ and became _________, lost the ________ in study,so he was __________ to review his lesson and didn’t finish his homework yesterday.

Now he is very ________ and _______. To be _______, his teacher is usually _____-_ __ maybe he will ____ his teacher ______,and his classmates may _____ __ of this,Li Dehua feel __________ and __________. Although he walked slowly,he arrived at school at to _____ surprise,his Eng lish teacher didn’t look __________. His __________ behavior made Li Dehua more you guess what ________ will Li Dehua face today?

【答案】略

三.连词成句

1. pleased/excited/let his teacher down

____________________________________________________

2. strict/angry/be unwilling to

____________________________________________________

3. to his surprise/confusing behavior/happen to sb

____________________________________________________

【答案】略

休息驿站:

X is better than God; X is worse than evil; If you eat X, you will die. X=?

课堂小结:

本课通过将精心挑选出的表达情感类的词汇、短语进行汇编串联,够成趣味文章。以此作为中心,采用发散式教学模式,结合形式多样的练习巩固机制,达到让学生掌握识记相关知识的目的,从而使教学不再空洞无味、死记硬背。同时讲解了从句的重要语法点。抛开了概念性知识的困扰,引导学生从直观的例句入手,了解语法结构和使用特点。

课后作业:

一.翻译下列句子:

1. 我对英语文化非常感兴趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】I am interested in English culture very much.

2.说实话,英语学习其实没有那么困难。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】To be honest,English study is not difficult.

3.Tom 有一个朋友,他是一个北京人。

【答案】Tom has a friend,who is from Beijing.

4.很多同学不愿意主动识记单词。

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Many students are unwilling to memorize English words.

5.我们都不知道是否会爆发中日战争。

【答案】We all don’t know whether the war between China and Japan will break out.

二、按要求写单词

1.将你在本课中学到的表达高兴的单词写在下面横线上。

【答案】略

2.将你在本课中学到的表达悲伤的单词写在下面横线上。

【答案】略

三.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选择最佳的一项。

Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 .

They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten.

“Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris.

“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.”

“But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris.

1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money

2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet

3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant

4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached

5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good

6. A. on B. after C. during D. until

7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried

8. A. with B. on C. at D. of

9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food

10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves

【答案】

1.B。本文讲述了Allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。

2.D。根据文意, Allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系,应用so引导结果状语从句。

3.A。Allan是男士,故选him充当show的宾语。

4.C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。

5.A。a little修饰形容词表示“有点……”。

6.C。need to后面应接动词原形。worry为不接物动词,不能直接接宾语。故选worry about。

7.D。like that意为“像那样”。

8.B。固定结构either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。

9.C。根据文意,空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。

10.A。这里home是副词,其前面应用不接物动词,故选择arrive home。

人教版九年级英语教学设计

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