第二节图画类作文部分
（1）2010年考研英语短文写作真题
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain its intended meaning, and
3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
参考范文
What an interesting drawing in front of us! A hot pot is symbolically depicted in it by the painter. More interestingly, this hot pot has been given a beautiful name: “Culture hot pot”. As is shown in the picture, there are many delicious and nutritious cultural elements in this “Culture hot pot”, such as Confucianism, Peking Opera, Shakespeare, Einstein, and Swan Lake ballet. With the help of the Chinese description below the drawing, we know that, while experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, people from diversified cultural backgrounds are seeking to exist in harmony.
Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. Nowadays, the whole world community appears to be no more than a large globe village where the residents with different cultural backgrounds and values come together. It is an obvious fact that, in this modern world, the cultural progress has never been an isolated phenomenon of any one culture but the product of the frequent exchanges with other cultures.
Of course, some people are worried that culture fusion will result in the loss of our own culture. Different cultures, in fact, can absorb and influence from one another through cultural exchange. It has become an undeniable fact that cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing our own culture, but one of enriching a nation's own culture. Therefore, it enables us to bear our own national features wile exchanging with other cultures.
All in all, we can come to the conclusion that cultural exchange has become an indispensable part of the modern society. For one thing, the cultural exchange offers us a rare opportunity to learn from each other. For another, during the past three decades, the vision of the Chinese people has been broadened and they are not only concerned about the development of our own traditional
cultures but also eager to know more about the trends of cultural development of the whole world. So we are convinced that the combination of our traditional cultures with foreign cultural elements will bring us a better international community full of peace and harmony.
（2）2009年考研英语短文写作真题
52．Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly
2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points )
网络的“近”与“远”
参考范文
This picture gives us a vivid description of a spider web and many people are caught in the web. As can be seen from it, many people are communicating with the outside through the network in the isolated narrow places. Obviously, this imaginative and thought-provoking picture is suggestive in two important aspects.
On the one hand, the spider web is an image of the Internet and hi-tech communication which developed at a tremendous speed in the last few decades and fascinated people all over the world. Today, a net-user can contact anywhere in the world and access a huge pool of information by use of the Internet. In this sense, the Internet greatly shortens the distance between people and makes information more easily available. On the other hand, however, the Internet, while making distant communication easier, creates barriers for face-to-face communication. People talk more and more with strangers on the Net, but less and less with colleagues in the same office. People are busy chatting online and sending emails to distant friends, but are ignoring the real people around them. This is the ultimate irony of the modern technology.
All in all, it is no exaggeration to say that human beings have become the slaves of the new technology. We were closely connected on the net, but we are also trapped in an unreal world. Obviously, what the picture designer intends to convey to us is that the Net is bringing people closer as well as separating us apart.
（3）2008年考研英语短文写作真题
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160–200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1)describe the drawing briefly,
2)explain its intended meaning, and then
3)give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
你一条腿，我一条腿；
你我一起，走南闯北。
参考范文
The picture above gives us a vivid description of the two disabled people. Two of them are running fast by supporting each other, leaving their walking stick far behind although they have only one leg respectively. Just as the caption below goes, “Supporting each other enables us to go wherever we want.” Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is really thought-provoking.
The implied meaning of the drawing can be interpreted in terms of mutual help and cooperation. To begin with, the spirit of mutual help is badly needed in the modern society. As is known to us all, everyone can’t live without the support and help from others. The numerous facts have revealed that it is the mutual assistance that helps us overcome our shortcomings and realize our self-value. What’s more, helping each other is also essential to the building of a harmonious society. With the rapid pace of global integration, teamwork spirit is playing an increasingly important part in our daily activities. For instance, many great achievements made in the history of human civilization can not be achieved without the joint efforts of the people from diversified cultural background. In short, we need to realize that cooperation is equally important to both our individual growth and the development of our nation and the whole international community.
In my view, we need to be aware of the obvious fact that “United, we stand, divided, we fall.” For one thing, an education campaign should be launched to educate people on the importance of cooperation. For another, more relevant activities should be created for the young people so as to cultivate their sense of teamwork. Only in these ways, can we achieve a win-win result.
（4）2007年考研英语短文写作真题
52.Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/ examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
参考范文
What an exciting moment in a football match! Just as we can see from it, one football player is standing in front of the gate and the other one is going to make a penalty kick. Somehow, the gate becomes so wide to the people keeping the gate and very narrow to the people who is going to kick the ball. In the mind of the former, the gate seems too wide for him to catch the ball while in the mind of the latter, the gate seems too narrow for him to score the point.
The picture is both interesting and thought-provoking because it shows how our minds react to different cases. Mentally speaking, we tend to fear difficulty and exaggerate the difficulty ahead of us. The difficult task always looks bigger than it is, just as the gate looks so wider to the people keeping the gate. Generally speaking, there are two reasons for such a psychological phenomenon. One is that some of us do not have enough confidence in ourselves and the second one is that we are not well prepared for the task that we are going to undertake in the life.
The examination we are going to take is a good case in point. Passing the examination has been regarded by many students as an impossible task because we have to face many difficulties and challenges. In a word, it is almost impossible for us to make our dreams come true. But many students have set us a good example to fulfill their dreams through constant efforts. So, we sometimes exaggerate the difficulty that we are confronted with. My advice is that, when we have a challenge, we should be brave enough to meet it. We should always believe in the proverb: “Where there is a will, there is a way!”
（5）2006年考研英语短文写作真题
52. Directions:
Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should
1. describe the photos briefly,
2. interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and
3. give your point of view,
You should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
把崇拜写在脸上花300元做个“小贝头”
注: Beckham (贝克汉姆) —英国足球明星。
参考范文
These photos mirror a widespread social phenomenon among young people, which is called “Idol worship”. As can be seen from the photo on the left, a football fan put “Beckham”, the name of a famous British football star, on his face. Similarly, in the photo on the right, we can see a young man who asks the hairdresser to cut his hair in the same hairstyle as that of Beckham. Obviously, some stars, like Beckham, are admired by the young people.
In fact, there is nothing wrong with the phenomenon of admiring the stars because in a sense young people are motivated to strive for excellence in both their academic study and school performance. From these stars, they can learn how to achieve success and how to attain a high level of excellence. But we can’t ignore the fact that some young people are misled by the blind idol worship. For example, some of them hope that one day they can achieve the same victory as stars’, but meanwhile they do not make the painstaking efforts to reach such a goal. In such a case, what they have done can be viewed as a kind of blind idol worship.
All in all, we should take an objective attitude towards this phenomenon. For one thing, we should be aware of the positive effect of it on the growth of young people. For another, some young people should be guided by the school or teachers in terms of it. Only in these ways, can we benefit more from this phenomenon.
（6）2005年考研英语短文写作真题
52. Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing, then interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.
参考范文
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon presented above, four children are playing a special football match. Just as we can see, each of them stands in a different comer of a football field and the eldest son is kicking out his pitiful father, with the other three brothers and sisters guarding the gate respectively. Simple as it is, what is revealed in it is really thought-provoking.
Undoubtedly, the purpose of such a drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of some senior citizens. First and foremost, some people shirk their duty of providing their parents with necessary financial aid and take their own interests as the top priority. Furthermore, some elderly people are even ill treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life as common people. Worst of all, some young people are pleasure-seeking and want to enjoy a comfortable life, which put their aged parents in a miserable world full of poverty and hopelessness.
In my opinion, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to tackle this problem. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their aged parents. In addition, we should arouse young people’s awareness of respecting the old and caring the young because this virtue has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. Only in these ways, can we curb the current situation revealed in the picture.
（7）2004年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should
①describe the drawing,
②interpret its meaning, and
③support your view with examples.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
参考范文
An exciting athletic competition is vividly depicted in the picture given above. From it, we see an athlete running towards the finish line. He is sweating all over, but he wears a happy smile on his face because he has won this game. More interestingly, just before the finishing line, there are two big Chinese characters: one is “End” and the other is “Beginning”.
The meaning of this picture is obvious. Life is just like a race. The end of this race is also a new beginning of the next one. Every achievement we have made can be viewed as a new beginning. From this picture, we know what attitude we should take towards success. In our real life, we sometimes make great progress. But at such a situation, what are we going to do? Shall we enjoy a sense of achievement, or continue to work hard for the next success? Are we satisfied with our present achievement we have made, or shall we aim at a higher goal? The answer seems to be evident.
Generally speaking, what we can learn from the picture is that we should not be satisfied with the progress we have made. Instead, we should spare no efforts to strive for the next higher goal. Therefore, the correct attitude towards success is clenching our teeth and continuing to work hard. Four-year college education is not the end of our education but a new beginning of the postgraduate education. Anyway, we should bear it in mind, “The end is also a new beginning.”
（8）2003年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should
1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning. and
2) point out its implications in our life.
You should write about 200 words nearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
参考范文
The two pictures describe the fate of a flower. At the very beginning, the flower is in a greenhouse and enjoys the protection of the shelter, which makes it grows well, But when the flower is moved outside, it is no longer able to flourish. A storm comes and the flower is broken in
the thunderstorm and its petals fall. Obviously, it cannot survive the harsh conditions.
The pictures suggest much about what is happening in our life. Are not our young people like flowers in a greenhouse? They are the single child in the family and they get all that they want; their parents will do anything for them. This is particularly true of children born after 1980, all of whom grew up in a time of the fast economic growth and in increasingly wealthy families. They do not know what hunger or hardship is. Compared with the previous generation who had experienced the time of poverty and food shortage, today’s young people grew up playing computer games and eating McDonald’s. They do not have to worry about their tuition or living expenses. They do not have to solve problems because their parents will do it for them. They are under heavy protection and, probably when they leave home, they will have difficulty coping with life itself.
This problem is directly related to our concept of education. We teach children much knowledge, but we do not teach them the ability to survive in the modem society. The problem is also related to our way of parenting. Do parents want their children to be really capable individuals? Or do they want them always to be the mother’s babies? Until these questions are properly answered, we shall continue to have children like greenhouse flowers, beautiful but fragile and unable to stand up to life’s real challenges.
（9）2.9 2002年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled Cultures—National and International.
In the essay you should
1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2) give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
Cultures—National and International
参考范文
In the picture there is a beautiful foreign girl who wears traditional Chinese costume. Her bright smile perfectly matches the traditional Chinese clothes, hat, necklace, etc. In such a simple way, the designer of the picture managed to reflect the rapidly growing exchanges between different cultures, especially between the Chinese and the Western cultures.
Most people would attach great importance to this phenomenon. They believe that exchanges between different cultures will lead to a better understanding between China and the Western world, which will inevitably bring tremendous changes to our future world. There is no doubt that with better understanding, things like confrontation, conflicts and wars can be avoided and that the blend of different cultures will lead to lasting peace and prosperity of the world.
As a college student, I firmly believe that globalization is the tendency of today’s world and there is nothing that can hold it back. The ideas that Western cultures would be a threat to the traditional Chinese cultures and they would be abandoned gradually have been out of date. What we ought to think seriously about is probably not whether this kind of blend is needed or not, but what we could do in order to let this process make positive contribution to the development of the Chinese cultures, and how we can make the traditional Chinese cultures known to the world and be accepted by the world. That is the very idea that the designer of the picture wants to tell us. It is probably only in this way that the balance of exchanges can be kept and both sides can benefit from this process of globalization.
（10）2001年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone has his/her own understanding of it.
There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to
1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below.
2) give a specific example, and
3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.
You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
参考范文
The lamp in the picture is not an ordinary lamp. It is not burning into a flame, but into a bright smile. It lights up the dark place, driving away the darkest night. The words tell us that love is light and, like the bright smile, it brings enlightenment and warmth to people’s mind. It shines with the light of love and care, dispelling poverty and ignorance from the world.
In contemporary China, love is most needed in areas which are stricken by poverty and natural disasters. As we all know, the remote rural areas suffer from a lack of fund and knowledge and people there are badly in need of our timely help and support. All donations, including cash, clothing and services will be like a lamp which brings light to those who are still living in darkness. It is no exaggeration that a little money from us will bring a child back to school, will help farmers build more water cellars, and will provide people with the means to obtain the knowledge that is needed to change their lives. Therefore every penny that we give will be like a
lamp which brings hope and courage to those who are in difficulty.
There is a need for love everywhere. So it is easy to show love by passing a glass of water to a thirsty person, giving a nickel to a miserable beggar, donating something to the victims in natural disasters and giving your hands to anyone in trouble. As long as we keep a place for love in our hearts, love will become the source of priceless treasure we own. Let’s do as a famous saying goes: “Ask not what others can do for you; ask what you can do for others.”
（11）2000年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
A. Study the following two pictures carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
C. Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1. Describe the pictures.
2. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures.
3. Suggest counter-measures.
参考范文
A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing
The above pictures present us with two situations with sharp contrast. One portrays that in 1900 there was only one fishing boat that was busy with its work at sea abundant in fish; the other one describes that in 1995 many fishing boats were searching for fish while there was only one fish in sight. Obviously, the past 95 years has witnessed a surprising decline in the fishing industry.
The drawer of the pictures might want to tell us that the balance of ecology has been destroyed by human beings for one reason or another. In current commercial society, people have taken all kinds of measures to pursue profits. For example, they chop trees at their own will and hunt for animals savagely. Consequently, the overexploitation of the limited fish resources described in the picture is definitely inevitable.
All in all, some fish species will face extinction if we do not take the counter measures as quickly as possible. Above all, in order to keep the balance of ecology in the sea, we should reduce the exploitation of the sea, forbidding people to go fishing in certain periods of time. Besides, all laws and regulations against the overexploitation of the ocean resources should be forcefully implemented. Unless we try our best to restore the balance, there will be no resources available for our human beings to survive.
（12）1999年考研英语短文写作真题
Directions:
A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.
B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEETⅡ.
C. Your essay should cover these three points:
1. Effect of the country's growing human population on its wildlife
2. Possible reason for the effect
3. Your suggestions for wildlife protection
参考范文
The ups and downs of population growth
It is well-known that there has been a dramatic increase in the world’s population. But very few people know that the number of wildlife species facing extinction is also experiencing a parallel trend. Take the situation in the United States for example: In 1990 U.S. population reached an unprecedented level of 250 million, which is approximately 250 times of that of 1800. On the other hand, wildlife species are disappearing from the country at an alarming rate: by 1900, about 70 wildlife species would never be seen in U.S.
Judging by the figures, we can conclude that the explosive population growth has had an adverse effect on the survival of wildlife species, and will be a constant threat to the wildlife resources if no immediate action is taken. In the last two centuries, as industrialization and man's thirst for material goods grew, the earth's natural covering of vegetation has been under constant decline and the natural balance was altered in a variety of ways. Apart from this point, water pollution is also accountable for the high extinction of wildlife species. Nowadays, some waters have been seriously polluted with various chemicals, which deprived the wildlife of the limited habitats. Therefore, some of them died out when they couldn’t cope with the situation well.
To sum up, it is high time that we recognized the significance of biological diversity in all ecosystems. Besides, population growth shall no longer go unchecked and more natural habitats of wildlife species should be consciously restored. Only in these ways, can we achieve a global sustainable development.
妈妈的爱 天下所有的母亲都爱自己的孩子，我的妈妈也不例外。她和其他的母亲一样，温柔、慈爱。 一次，我在学校里突然感到脚火辣辣地疼，妈妈接到了刘老师打来的电话，啥也没顾，跑到了学校。我的脚疼得厉害，走路已经是不行的了，妈妈什么也没说，背起我就往医院跑。 来到医院，医生给我做了检查、开了药，这时妈妈才发现，我已经在她的怀抱中睡着了。正当妈妈轻手轻脚地准备离开医院时，我醒了。“怎么？睡醒了？在睡一会儿吧？！”妈妈亲切地问。 “没什么！我不睡了。”我回答到。 妈妈听到了这样的回答，才放了心。其实，妈妈知道，我的病还没好，我一直发着高烧。她背上我，艰难地一步一步往前走。汗水湿透了她的衣裳，蚊子围着她打转，妈妈却一直没有停下脚步。 我知道，这么艰苦的事，一个弱女子是做不到的！但是，我的妈妈做到了。回家后不久，我就睡着了。这时的我，高烧还没有退。 妈妈为我熬好了汤、炒好了菜，我却一点儿食欲也没有。妈妈没有生气，只是一口一口地喂我饭吃。后来，我的病终于好了！妈妈流下了欣慰的泪水。 植树 一年一度的植树节到了！ 老师对小朋友说：“今天，大家一起去公园植树吧！”同学们有的提着水桶，有的扛着树苗，有的拿着铲子，兴高采烈地来到公园。 开始植树了，同学们先用铲子挖了一个又大又深的洞。然后，拿起小树苗小心翼翼地放进泥土里。最后，同学们从小河边提来一桶又一桶的水，让小树喝个够。 小树苗终于种好了。小朋友和小树苗在阳光下快活地成长！
看图作文——给小树穿冬衣
想想说说：1、在寒风中的小树是怎么样的？2、小朋友们怎么给小树穿衣服？3、给小树穿好冬衣后小朋友们心里怎么样 看图作文——跳楼梯
1 图画描述段： What the drawing is trying to present is the phenomena of environment destroyed/greenhouse effect/the side effects of Internet abuse /the employment pressure/Values, which seems to be humorous and preposterous, but thought-provoking on second thoughts. As is shown in the first cartoon, people are fleeing from voracious sand dunes because they cut down all the trees. On the contrary, the people have returned carrying tools water and samplings for the reforestation of the land. 2 图表描述段： What is shown in the table/chart/graph above indicates that dramatic changes have taken lace in people’s daily expense between 1999 and 2008 ,and the us population grew/fall from about 2 million to 4 billion In contrast, at least70 wildlife species bid farewell to the country over the same period of time. It is obvious that the extinction of wildlife resulted from the population explosion. The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another. 3 意义阐述段： Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning of the picture subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration—the purpose of the pictures are to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of ocean resources/ the side effects of Internet abuse /The employment pressure/Values. Owing to have no rational use and cherish our valuable assets. If we let this situation go as it is. We do not know how we will be in the future. By that time, our environment/we will suffer a great destruction/failure.
英语四级写作万能：图表型作文精编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
英语四级写作万能模板：图表型作文 图表型作文 此类作文要求考生从提示性文字或图表、图画入手，解释提示性文字、图表、图画反映出的问题，提出问题的危害性或解决这一问题的紧迫性;然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施;最后一段要求考生表明自己的态度、做法等。 a.影响分析型关键句式 The chart / graph/ table/ picture describes that the figure declines/ falls smoothly/ markedly. It indicates that…图表显示数字下降平缓，这表明…. There may be a combination of factors which contribute to / are responsible for …可能是好几个因素造成的结果。 There may be several possible reasons to this phenomenon, which will be demonstrated as follows. 可能有几个原因导致了我们下面所要阐述的现象。 The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects.这一现象的重大影响是不可忽略的，可大致归结为以下几个方面 On one hand, …; On the other hand,…一方面，…;另一方面，… 现象阐释类作文框架 As is shown in the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in … from…to… The first … years saw… The last … years witnessed … What are the reasons for the? On my standpoint, there are several as follows. First of all, (______). What is more, (______).Last but not the least,(______). The significant effects of this phenomenon are undeniable, which can be concluded as the following aspects. On one hand, …; On the other hand,… 76 words b.问题解决型关键句式 It is important that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation. 采取有效措施防止这种情况的发生很重要。
漫画——画中有话 1、1983年选为全国高考作文题：《这下面没水，再换个地方挖挖》。 《这下面没水，再换个地方挖挖》 画面上一个人在挖了四个井坑之后，认为下面没有水，再换个地方挖，殊不知水就在最后一个坑的下面。漫画告诉我们：做事不可半途而废，应该坚持不懈。2．1996年全国高考作文题
在《给六指做整形手术》这幅漫画中，画的是一只手，这只手中间的四个手指头下方，还有一个发育不完全的第六指向上翘起。 在《截错了》这幅漫画中，左边是一个被截了右腿的病人躺在床上，他左手拿着一张“左腿截肢”的病历单，右手指着未被截肢的左脚，正下责问右边的医生。那位医生正在脱手套，他吃惊地望着病人，医生后面是一位护士小姐，她正在填写什么，也吃惊地望着那位病人。 立意：做事一定要专注，要对别人负责人，要有职业道德。3．2007年全国Ⅰ卷《摔了一跤》 阅读图画材料《摔了一跤》，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。
要求选择一个角度构思作文，自主确定立意，确定文体，确定标题；不要脱离材料内容的含意及范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。 解读： 描述画面:一个少年踩到西瓜皮摔倒在地上，家庭、学校、社会三方同时围了上来，都说“出事了吧!'，三方充满了关切之意，但面部表情有所不同，家庭似抚爱。学校似在责备，社会似有微笑。 那么这个图画在告诉我们什么呢? 那个使孩子“摔了一跤”的“西瓜皮”是关键因素。家长、学校、社会为 ?因为他踩上了“西瓜皮”。“西瓜皮”是这幅图画的“诱因”，没有“西瓜皮”则没有《摔 这“西瓜皮”它指代的是什么? 是一切“垃圾”(包括生活垃圾和文化垃圾)。而如果再深入一层，“西瓜皮”则可被视为“一切能够使人跌跤的障碍物”。障碍物既可是有形的，也可是无形的。有形的，如陡坡、沟坎、绊脚石等阻挡在道路上的一切具体的实物；无形 嘲笑孩子摔倒了不知该怎么办，面对摔倒孩子，我们不能讽刺他责怪他挖苦他，更不能对自己教育管理失之偏颇导致使孩子摔跤而袖手傍观，幸灾乐祸。 从哪个角度来立意呢? ①从孩子的角度，考虑自己的成长道路应该怎样走，自己需要怎样的教育。 ②是从家庭、学校、社会三方考虑在孩子遇到挫折时如何对待。 ③摔跤的原因是西瓜皮，家庭、学校、社会为什么事先没发现?如果发现了
专题卷十五 阅读理解之图画作文 1. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英文写一篇周记, 记述你和父母一起为爷爷过生日的过程。 注意：1．周记的开头已为你写好。2．词数不少于100。 Last Saturday was my grandfather’s birthday. _________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ __ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________ 【解析】略 【题型】书面表达 【难度】较易 2. 假设你是红星中学高三（1）班的学生李华，经常看到“中国式过马路（Chinese Style of Crossing Roads）” 现象。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇周记，记述你和 同学们尝试改变这一现象的活动过程。 注意：1. 周记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于60。 提示词：人行横道 zebra crossing
看图写话1： 堆雪人 冬天到了，天上下起了鹅毛大雪，雪花像花儿一样纷纷飘落。 看着窗外飘舞的雪花，小明想：雪这么大，可以到院子里堆雪人了。于是他穿上了厚厚的棉袄，戴好帽子和手套来到屋外。他先滚了二个球，一个大球和一个小球，大球做雪人的身体，小球做它的头。小明又用黑色纽扣做它的眼睛，又找了一根胡萝卜做它的鼻子，画上嘴巴，再给雪人戴上长长的围巾和暖和的帽子，不一会儿雪人就做好了，真漂亮。 第二天，太阳公公出来了，雪人慢慢地融化了…… 看图写话2： 小猴过河 有一天，小猴摘了许多桃子，它要到河的对面去 看望生病的奶奶。 可是河面上没有桥，怎么办？小猴正在发愁，这 时一只大象走了过来。大象问小猴：“你要过河吗？” 小猴说：“是的，你能帮我吗？”大象说：“到我背上 来吧。”于是，小猴高兴地跳上了大象的背，一箩筐的桃子顶在头顶上。大象一步一步慢慢地走着，安全地过了河。小猴说：谢谢你，大象。大象说：不客气，帮助别人是我应该做的。后来，大象和小猴成了好朋友。
上学路上 一天早晨，小明去上学。天气很好，所以小明没带伞。 走着走着，忽然下起了大雨，小明只好用手遮着头，向学校跑去。 突然，小明发现雨停了。小明一看，觉得很奇怪：周围的雨还在下，怎么自己旁边的雨听了呢？再往身后仔细一看，原来他的同学小红帮自己用伞挡住了雨。小明说：“谢谢你。”小红说：“不用谢，同学之间互相帮助是应该的。”于是他们一起高高兴兴向学校走去。
上学路上 一天早上，小兰背着书包，戴着漂亮的小红帽，高高兴兴地走在上学路上。这时，走在前面的老奶奶装梨的袋子破了一个大洞，梨掉了一地。 这下可急坏老奶奶了，她有没有多余的袋子，小兰看了看自己的书包，也没有可以装梨的袋子。就在这时，小兰想到了一个好办法，她把自己的小红帽取下来，然后把老奶奶的梨一个一个地装进小红帽里。 小兰捡完梨后说：“老奶奶，梨有点重，我送你回家吧！”老奶奶高兴地答应了。 就这样，小兰捧着梨，把老奶奶送回了家。跟老奶奶道别后，小兰心里美滋滋地向学校走去。
在新模式的英语考试中，我们了解到他的变化。作文不再是哪些文段性的提示作文，而逐渐演变成图画类的写作。一般来说，对于图画类作文，我们在写作分段过程中，不宜过多或过少，一般会分成三个段落。第一段主要是描述图画里面的东西，点出其中的寓意，和提出讨论主题；第二段主要是以各种论证的手法阐述文章，如举例论证、对比论证、引用论证、定义论证等等；第三段主要是总结全文的思想，和提出自己的观点，以及解决问题的方法等等。 注意：以下的文段皆是直接引用在文章中，省略号处需要自己填充东西。 文段一：This cartoon,however,depicts a distressing scene for us…. 文段二：Digging into this though-provoking drawing,we can effortlessly identify the real intention of the author is to put a spotlight on the decline in people’s sense of honesty…. 文段三：Urgent and feasible moves,form my individual perspective are supposed to be put into practice in a bid to turn back this alarming trend….And the government ought to lauch massive nation-wide campaign to hummer out the massage….
Composition \ 图表作文 General Structure From the graph ( table, chart ), we can clearly see the increase ( decrease ) of _______. It added up to ( decreased ) ___________ in 19____, while it increased ( decreased ,were ,was ) to _____in 19____. Therefore, it can be predicated that ________ is ( are ) to be on the rise ( on the decrease) in the future. There are chiefly _______ reasons for the increase ( decline ). In the first place, owing to ______, _______have realized the importance of _______. Secondly, with the development of ( with the growth of, with the increase of , with the improvement of ), ________ have adopted more active and effective methods. In spite of what’s mentioned above, there are some problems. The graph indicates that _______ was ( were ) fluctuated ( 波动) . Hence, the situation is still serious and how to improve ________ is still a challenging task. Models 1. Changes in People Diet ●Outline: ●state the changes in people’s diet in the past five years ●give possible reasons for the changes ●draw your own conclusio n The Graph Year/food 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meat 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 23.5% 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Fruit Vegetable Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% From the graph, we can clearly see that great changes have been taking place in people’s diet over the period from 1992 to 1996. The consumption of grain is decreasing year by year, while that of some high energy food, such as milk and meat, is increasing steadily. There are two major reasons. In the first place, with the improvement in the living standard, people can afford to buy much more expensive food with better nutrition. Secondly, people now pay more attention to
一、反映负面社会现象的图画作文模板 首段描述图画 ①As is vividly depicted in the picture, there be句型的变型对图画进行总体描述②The most striking feature that leaves an enduring impression on me is that unbelievably,现在分词做伴随状语细节描述③The caption below reads,“翻译”④Undoubtedly, what is subtly conveyed in the drawing is worthy of deep thought. 中间段揭示图画寓意并进行因果论证 ⑤The drawin g does reflect a social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China:主语+has been posing a great threat not only to…but also to the establishment of a harmonious society. ⑥Numerous factors can be given to account for this phenomenon, the following ones, however, will suffice.⑦For one thing, the government is to blame for failing to issue relevant laws and regulations to severely punish those who+把定语从句补充完整⑧For another, it is a pity that the public awareness of+何种意识leaves much to be desired.⑨If we do not take drastic steps to curb the current evil trend, undesirable results in growing numbers may come out, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. 尾段总结并展望 ⑩On the basis of the analyses above, so severe is this issue that we should take pains to rectify it.⑾To start with, the government should be sensible to strengthen the legislation as well as the enforcement of law to protect…from…⑿In addition, we are supposed to enhance the awareness of the public that…is of utmost significance not only to ourselves but also to the society as a whole.⒀To conclude, I am fully convinced that a rosy future is awaiting us if we exert all our strength to conquer this unfavorable phenomenon. 二、反映正面社会现象的图画作文模板 首段描述图画 ①In accordance with the vivid depiction in the picture, there exists a delicious and boiling hot pot in the center of it. ②The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that, surprisingly, it consists of a variety of cultural elements/ingredients, such as Liangzhu Kungfu,Laoshe, Shakespeare,Swan Lake and so forth which epitomize western and
看图写话一： 堆雪人 冬天到了，天上下起了鹅毛大雪，雪花像花儿一样纷纷飘落。 看着窗外飘舞的雪花，小明想：可以堆雪人了。于是他穿上了厚厚的棉袄来到屋外，他先滚了二个球，一个大球和一个小球，大球做雪人的身体，小球做它的头，纽扣做它的眼睛，胡萝卜做它的鼻子，画上嘴巴，戴上长长的围巾和暖和的帽子，不一会儿需而就做好了，真漂亮。 第二天，太阳公公出来了，雪人慢慢地融化了…… 看图写话二： 小猴过河 有一天，小猴摘了许多桃子，它要到河的对面去看望生病的奶奶。 可是河面上没有桥，怎么办？小猴正在发愁，这时一只大象走了过来。大象问小猴：“你要过河吗？”小猴说：“是的，你能帮我吗？”大象说：“到我背上来吧。”于是，小猴高兴地跳上了大象的背，一箩筐的桃子顶在头顶上。大象一步一步慢慢地走着，安全地过了河。 后来，大象和小猴成了好朋友。
看图写话三： 上学路上 一天早晨，小明去上学。 忽然，下起了大雨，小明马上向学校跑去。 突然，雨停了，再往身后一看，他的同学小红帮自己用伞挡住了雨。小明说：“谢谢你。”小红说：“不用谢，同学之间互相帮助是应该的。”于是他们一起高高兴兴向学校走去。 看图写话四： 花伞借给谁？ 示例一： 一天，青蛙、乌龟、鸭子和大公鸡到好朋友小山羊的家里去做客。忽然，天上飘来一片乌云，马上就下起了倾盆大雨。小动物们只能冒雨走着。 小动物们经过小花猫的家时，小花猫正好看见它们冒雨走过，连忙进屋拿出一把雨伞。可是，这把雨伞该给谁呢？小花猫心里想：青蛙、乌龟、鸭子一定不怕雨，因为它们生活在水里。所以这把雨伞应该给大公鸡。于是，小花猫赶紧把雨伞给了大公鸡，大公鸡很感动。 就这样，小动物们顺利地到达了小山羊的家。
给材料作文的写作技巧。一、什么是给材料作文 所谓给材料作文，也就是提供一则材料或图画并略作提示，但不提供话题，要求考生阅读材料或图画，根据自己对材料或图画的感悟、理解，自定立意、自选文体进行作文。给材料作文相对于其他作文形式来说有相当的难度，因为给材料作文考察学生的阅读理解与写作整合的能力，对所给的材料，学生要经过阅读、分析、理解、提炼、联想等步骤，方能进行写作。 给材料作文的材料有各种不同的形式，常见的有文章、新闻、现象、寓言、漫画、诗歌、格言、典故等。给材料作文题目的要求也是各式各样的，有的要求读一篇文章后写读后感，有的要求根据材料自选角度写议论文，有的要求根据图画、图表写一段说明文字，还有的要求以提供的材料为开头续写，或根据材料扩写、缩写。 二、给材料作文的写作策略 给材料作文不同于话题作文，在话题作文中，材料只是提出话题的背景，材料与文章是一种疏远的关系；而给材料作文中的材料则是作文观点的重要载体，是写作内容选择和立意的依据，学生必须从材料中提炼出一个观点进行写作，离开了材料就是离题，文章与材料是一种很亲密的关系。由此可见，写作给材料作文，必须针对其特点，采取有效的写作的策略，才能更好地写出高质量的作文。要写好这类作文，具体来说要特别注意以下三个方面： 1.读懂材料，全面把握 给材料作文的材料本身包含着深刻道理，并成为写作的立意指向，因此，读懂材料是材料作文写作的重要前提，审题就是审材料。没有读懂材料必然会模糊写作，以致出现偏题或者离题的现象。对于所提供的材料，要多读几遍，读后要认真分析材料的重点，准确地把握材料要点。读懂材料必须全面把握，切不可断章取义，执其一端，而要抓住重点，明白内容，理清关系，理解中心，为立意奠定一个较好的审题基础。 全面把握材料和理解材料，不可从某一局部入手，只抓住只语片言不放，否则容易跑题。
第二节图画类作文部分 （1）2010年考研英语短文写作真题 52. Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its intended meaning, and 3)give your comments. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 文化“火锅”，既美味又营养 参考范文 What an interesting drawing in front of us! A hot pot is symbolically depicted in it by the painter. More interestingly, this hot pot has been given a beautiful name: “Culture hot pot”. As is shown in the picture, there are many delicious and nutritious cultural elements in this “Culture hot pot”, such as Confucianism, Peking Opera, Shakespeare, Einstein, and Swan Lake ballet. With the help of the Chinese description below the drawing, we know that, while experiencing the inevitable cultural exchanges as well as cultural clashes, people from diversified cultural backgrounds are seeking to exist in harmony. Thanks to the means of modern transportation and communication, the world is getting smaller and smaller. Nowadays, the whole world community appears to be no more than a large globe village where the residents with different cultural backgrounds and values come together. It is an obvious fact that, in this modern world, the cultural progress has never been an isolated phenomenon of any one culture but the product of the frequent exchanges with other cultures. Of course, some people are worried that culture fusion will result in the loss of our own culture. Different cultures, in fact, can absorb and influence from one another through cultural exchange. It has become an undeniable fact that cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing our own culture, but one of enriching a nation's own culture. Therefore, it enables us to bear our own national features wile exchanging with other cultures. All in all, we can come to the conclusion that cultural exchange has become an indispensable part of the modern society. For one thing, the cultural exchange offers us a rare opportunity to learn from each other. For another, during the past three decades, the vision of the Chinese people has been broadened and they are not only concerned about the development of our own traditional
图表图画型 Writing a composition based on a graphic, we should first of all understand the meaning the graph (table) conveys, and then give an accurate and clear description of the graph (table). The next step is to generalize about the graph (table) — interpret and analyze it. Finally, we should make a sound conclusion based on the graph (table). Examples: Family Bank Deposits in China’s Cities and Towns Year Average Family Deposits RMB (yuan) 19851351 134.8 billion 19907869 757.3 billion 20003460 2569.7 billion Description of the table: The period 1985 – 2000 had a great increase in family bank deposits in China’s cities and towns.(改为：The period 1985 –2000 witnessed/saw a dramatic/swift/sharp increase/decrease/change/variation /fluctuation in f amily bank deposits in China’s cities and towns.) In 1985, the average family deposits was 1351 yuan while in 2000 it reached 3460 yuan. (改为：In contrast with 1351 yuan in 1985, the average family deposits it reached 3460 yuan in 2000.) The total bank deposits in 2000 was 19 times as much as it was in 1985. Generalization — interpretation and analysis: Several factors may have contributed to this change. (改为：A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most
考研图表作文的写法 一、命题作文-----------省略 二、图表作文 图表作文在考研中总共只出现过两次，分别是1997年与1999年，它是一种介于命题作文和图画作文之间的写作形式，再考的可能性不大，但是却对图画式作文的学习非常有益。 图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分，而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。图表作文的规律性很强，不像图画式作文那样富于变化。 1．首段的写作 图表作文有表格（table）、柱形图（bar chart）、饼状图（pie chart）和折线图（diagram）之分，后三种都是属于图表的范畴（chart）。不管是chart还是table，都需要进行描述，一般放在文章的第一部分，长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量（A），每个变量有几个数据（B），不妨以A*B表示。 如果只有一个变量，有三个数据，可以描述如下： From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形，可以描述如下： From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比，是一种非常好的办法，如果用两句话来描述，也完全可以。 如果是1*n（n>3）的情形，将头与尾描述出来即可，比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。 碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形，大家应首先进行分类，分成上升、下降两类，或者上升、下降、不变三类，这样问题就迎刃而解了。 2．第二段的写作 第二段是解释原因的段落。我们谈谈两个问题。 首先是过渡句这个问题。这里不大可能放在第一段，因为第一段不可能象有的命题作文那样简洁（如只有一句）——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳，效果很强烈。 其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。此句或主观或客观并无拘束，只要上下文风格统一即可。主观：We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon. In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows. 主观之变体（使用插入语，突显主语）：Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon. Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon. 注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧，可以达到很好的效果。 主观之变体（使用插入语）：Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon. 客观：Several reasons can account for this phenomenon. 在主题句之后，可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写，其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的，也可以由最不重要的到最重要的，也可能平行分布，依具体情况而定，不一而足。 3．第三段的写作 第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题，那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。
春天的图画作文八篇 导读:篇一：春天的图画冬爷爷刚走，春姑娘就悄悄的来到了人间，给大地带来了一片生机。伴着微风，我们走进了春天的大门。仰望天空，蓝蓝的天空上飘着朵朵形态各异的白云，有的像小兔、有的像绵羊、还有的像棉花糖真美！近处，一条解冻的小溪哗啦啦的唱着欢快的歌儿奔向大海。小溪边的草地上，原本枯黄的小草在春风的抚摸下又长出来了绿油油的小草，草地上盛开着五颜六色的野花，红的似火、白的如雪、粉的像霞、黄的赛金美丽极了！小溪那边的一排扬柳抽出了嫩黄色的嫩叶，扬柳们有的对着溪水照镜子，有的在春风中梳理自己又细又长的绿头发。远处，一棵棵高大的杨树长出了绿色的新叶，远远望去，像一排战士站在那儿。那边的村子前面有一块大大的田野，稻田里种满了禾苗，到处绿油油一片，像一片绿色的海洋。最远处，有一座座连绵起伏的高山。高山穿上了彩色的衣裳，真美！ 春天真像一幅美丽的图画，我喜欢春天！ 篇二：春天的图画春天来了。路两旁的小花个个争奇斗艳，小朋友也放学了。他们看到满地盛开的鲜花和天空中飞翔的小鸟，异口同声的说：春天真美啊！我爱春天！ 篇三：春天的图画咦，是谁打翻了绿色的油彩瓶呢？哦，原来是春姑娘给大地换上了绿色的新衣。 春天饱含着春的气息，捎来了春的柔情。瞧呀，春姑娘的纤纤细手，轻轻地抚摸着天空，抚摸着所有的一切。 小草被风换醒，悄悄探出小脑袋，伸伸懒腰，好奇地望着眼前的新世界，眼里流露出对未来的希望。
春风里，沉睡了一冬的树木又披上了绿色的纱布，枝头上又抽出了嫩绿的幼芽，带着对新生大的渴望，对未来的憧憬，在微风中欢笑着抖动。 春姑娘从身后拿出一只漂亮的花篮，将许许多多五彩缤纷的鲜花撒落人间：红的那样鲜艳，黄的那么灿烂，白的那般无瑕 北归的大雁又投入了春的怀抱，回到了绿的世界。枝头上的小鸟伴着凉凉的溪水快乐地唱歌，歌唱着春风，歌唱着春雨，歌唱着这一片勃勃生机！ 春姑娘忽然把长袖一挥，轰隆隆一阵春雷响过，贵如油的春雨淅淅沥沥的落了下来。看，在春雨中，一簇簇嫩绿的麦苗挺了起来，一个个黄金的希望升到了人们的心头，一张张笑脸在春雨中晃动！蓝天上挂满了花花绿绿的风筝，孩子们在春风中欢腾，跳跃，就像一颗颗小树苗，在春雨，春风的滋润下茁壮成长。 一年之计在于春。嫩绿的小草，艳丽的花朵，歌唱的小鸟以及欢笑的人们，构成了这灿烂无比的春天。春天带来了生机，带来了希望。 篇四：春天的图画在阳光明媚的早晨，一群小燕子在空中飞来飞去，好像看到了什么，叽叽喳喳叫个不停，高兴极了。柳树抽出嫩绿的叶子，小草探出头来，享受温暖的阳光。解冻了的小溪快乐地奔跑，发出丁丁冬冬的响声。 这是春的图画，美丽极了。 篇五：春天的图画春天来啦！春天来啦！春天的景色真美啊! 我们脱掉棉袄，欢天喜地的冲出家门，飞快地奔向田野，去寻找春天。 我们来到田野里。 小麦好像刚睡醒的娃娃一样，越来越有精神，一阵风吹来，小娃娃还摇摇摆摆撒娇呢。 小草绿油油的，不远处的桃花姑娘绽放了笑脸。