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2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2.docx

2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2.docx
2019年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2.docx

2019 年英语专业四级考试词汇语法练习题及答案2

1.He lacked the and political acumen for the post

of chairman.

A.judgement

B.interpretation

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c5454354.html,mentary

D.Explanation

2.When and by whom the islands of the West Indies

were first settled is a matter among archaeologists.

A. of debating

B. to be debated

C. to debate

D. of debate

https://www.doczj.com/doc/6c5454354.html,nguage, culture and personality may be considered

of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.

A.indistinct

B.separate

C.independent

D.irrelevant

4.Once your mind accepted the false fact that there was a

in the way you would do everything badly.

A. tiger

B.lion

C.dog

D.cat

5. One of my most able students was by another university.

A.denied

B.rejected

C.excluded

D.forbidden

答案及解析:

1.

【译文】作为主席,他缺乏判断力和政治敏感性。

【解释】名词辨析。Judgement“判断力”。Interpretation “解释”。Commentary“注释,评论”。 Explanation “解释,说明”。故答案为A.

2.

【译文】是何人在何时最早在西印度群岛定居是考古学家们一直在争

论的话题。

【解释】固定搭配。 A matter of debate

表示“一个争论的话题”。Debate 在这里用作名词。故答案为 D.

3.

【译文】在人们心中也许认为语言、文化、性格彼此互不相关,但事

实上他们彼此密不可分。

【解释】形容词辨析。 Indistinct“不清楚的、模糊

的” ;separate “分开的,单独存有的”,一般与 from 搭

配;independent “独立的,不相关联的”,与 of 搭

配;irrelevant “不相关的,不切题的”,一般与 to 搭配使用。故答案为C.

4.

【译文】一旦你思想上错误的认为有拦路虎存有,你将事事难成。

【解释】固定搭配。 A lion in the way 意不要受中文思维影响直接就译为tiger

表示“拦路虎”的意思。注哦~~~

5.

【译文】我最得意的一个学生被另一所大学拒绝了。

【解释】动词辨析。 Reject “拒绝接受某人做某事”,如拒绝候选人,拒绝申请,拒绝求婚等 ;deny “否认,拒不给予某人所求之物”,搭配是 deny sth. to sb.;exclude “阻止某人参加某事,把某人排除在外 ; 排除可能性” ;forbid “禁止”。故答案为 B.

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a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯

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