一、真题单句归纳
(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.
(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.
(3) When I have free time I go a long walk.
(4) When they came down the police were angry to them.
(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.
(6) …and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.
(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.
(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station.
(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.
(10) We practise for three times every week.
(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.
(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.
(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing…
(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.
(15) So I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.
(16) …but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.
(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four o’clock in the morning.
(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.
(20) I feel sorry to him.
(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.
(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 tel evision commercials…
(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese…
(24) I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy every day.
(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.
(26) But I have spent lots my money, …
(27) …you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors’ Club…
(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.
【答案与解析】
(1) in 改为on，insist on 为固定搭配。
(2) at 改为of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”。
(3) go 后加for，go for a walk 是习语。
(4) to 改为with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb。
(5) 去掉for，因其前的get 是及物动词。
(6) books for 改为books on，此处的on 意为“关于”。
(7) 去掉about 或将about 改为that，因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词。
(8) for 改为of，注意句型It’s kind of sb to do sth。
(9) 去掉in，在由next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加in, on, at
这样的介词。
(21) Because 后加of，因so much viewing 相当于名词。
(22) On 改为In，意为“在一年中”。
(23) 去掉that 前的in，was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的。
(24) to 改为at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”。
(25) kinds 后加of，a kind of 意为“一种……”，all kinds of…意为“各种各样的……”。
(26) lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词;后接名词时，要用lots of…，a lot of…。
(27) 去掉in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时，才加in。
(28) on 改为in，因为have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的……” 。
二、模拟单句演练之介词
(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul.
(2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.
(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.
(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.
(5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.
(6) Don’t talk. What the man says is well worth listening.
(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.
(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.
(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.
(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?
(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.
1
(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.
(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.
(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.
(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.
(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.
(17) Don’t be angry to me for not having written—I was really too busy.
(18) I’ve read a lot books about animals.
(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.
(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.
(21) Don’t go by plane. It’s a lot of more expensive.
(22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.
(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.
【答案与解析】
(1) 去掉for，serve 表示“为……服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
(2) 去掉into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
(3) 去掉with，marry 表示“与……结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
(4) 去掉of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词of，如 a great many of my friends。
(5) talk 后加to，因talk 为不及物动词。
(6) listening 后加to，因what the man says 是listen to 的逻辑宾语。
(7) sit 后加on或in，因为从逻辑上说就是sit on/in the chair。
(8) insisted 后加on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇情况用insist on。
(9) 去掉to，因ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。
(10) 去掉back 前的to，因back 是副词，其前不用介词。
(11) 去掉home 前的to，因home 是副词，其前不用介词。
(12) 去掉at，因next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。
(13) 去掉in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
(14) 去掉in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。
(21) 去掉of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。
(22) Except 改为Besides。比较：except 表示“除……外，不再有”，besides 表示“除……外，还有”。
(23) at 改为on。比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人。
三、模拟单句演练之连词
1. It didn’t matter t hat I would win the match or not.
2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.
3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill.
4. If you can pass the test is up to you.
5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather.
6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.
7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane.
8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away.
9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher.
10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.
11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on.
12. It is said, he has left for Germany.
13. I doubt that he is a spy.
14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth.
15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.
【答案与解析】
2
介词 in 2012，in October, in spring，in the morning，in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和on time 准时的区别 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板． at/in the front of 表示“在……里面的前部”， at the back of表示“在……里面的后部”， in the middle of 表示“在……的中部”。 Xiao Ming sits at/in the front of the classroom.小明坐在教室前面。
常用连词和介词 常用连词 as 1.一边.一边2.当...时3.因为as soon as 一…就… as(so) long as 只要 as(so) far as 据…所知as...as 像...一样 as-- 尽管 accordingly 因此所以although, though 虽然尽管After 在...之后 A as well as B 不但A而且B before 在...之前 besides 而且 because 因为，放在主句后。both A and B 既是A又是B but 但是，而是，的确…但consequently 因此所以either A or B 不是A是B even if 即使 even though 即使 else 否则 for fear that 以防万一
furthermore 而且 however 然而 hence 因此所以 however 不论 if 如果是否 in addition 而且 in order that 为了 in case 以防假使，如果 in that 因为既然 lest 以防万一 moreover 而且 not...until--直到...才 no sooner--than-- 一…就… not so(as)...as 不像... now that 既然 no matter(what, when, where, how) 无论(什么.何时,何地……) nor 也不 neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B not only A but also B 不但A而且B nevertheless 然而 once 一旦; 一度
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语语法填空连词和 介词 Last revision date: 13 December 2020.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如with，beyond。连词考查较多的有：but和while，“祈使句＋and/or＋并列句”中的and和or；另外，for作为并列连词的用法 也是一考点。 对应学生用书P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(2013安徽，22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中 隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013福建，29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013湖北，30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase. 解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013北京，26)I have an appointment ________ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、约会”。 答案with 5．(2013新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，34)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ，32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man，also intelligent，fails.
常用介词及用法 早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。共济 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 济 将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。200092 有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。院 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。kaoyangj 介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。021- 研 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，课 收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。考 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。网络督察 特定时日和“一……就”，on后常接动名词。正门 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。正门 步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。正门对面 正门对面 at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。 海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。336 26038 共济 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。200092 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 33623 037 over、under正上下，above、below则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。… beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。 besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。 同类比较except，加for异类记心间。 原状because of,、owing to、due to表语形容词 under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。 before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。 before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。 since以来during间，since时态多变换。
介词 常用介词： in 2012，in October, in spring， in the morning， in the afternoon，in the evening 2、有了表示日期的词以后，就要改用on （on总是与日子有关，具体到某一天，人命关on天） on the 1st of October, On the 20th of October，on Monday，on Monday morning 3、在午间，在夜间，在开始，在末尾时要用at at noon，at night，at the beginning，at the end，at the weekend，at Christmas（on Christmas Day，on Christmas Eve） 4、at + 时刻表示钟点。At 9 o’clock 5、注意in time及时和 on time 准时的区别 …to…表示一段时间，从何时到何时。 二、表示地理位置的in, on, to in+方位词，表示在某范围内。如中国在亚洲的东部。 on+方位词，表示与其接界。如Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu。山东位于江苏之北。 to+方位词，指在某环境范围之外。如Taiwan lies to the east of Fujian。台湾在福建之东。 三、表示地点的at，in，on 1、at 常指小地方，及具体的地点连用。at the gate在门口，at the table在桌旁，at Dalian Statium在大连体育馆 in 一般指大地方，及泛指的地点连用。in Beijing在北京in the sky在天空in American、in a university 四、表示空间：on 和beneath，above和below，over和under的区别 above在…（偏）上方，表示两者不接触，与below（在…下面）相对。 on在…上，表示两者接触，与beneath（在…下）相对。 over 在…正上方，表示两者垂直，但是不接触，也可指“笼罩、覆盖在上面”与under（在…正下方）相对。 五、．behind表示“在……的后面”，其反义词组“in front of”表示“在……的前面”，注意与in the front of 的区别。 We must keep our hands behind our backs.我们必须一直把手放在背后。 I was walking down the street when a friend stood in front of me.当一个朋友站在我面前时，我正沿着街道散步。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.。教室的前面是黑板．
基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.表示地点位置的介词 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对； over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 7、介词： 7.1、介词的主要用法： 介词是一种虚词,不能独立使用。介词之后一般有名词或代词(宾格)或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,即构成介词短语。有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如： out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。 7.2、介词的分类表：(见下表) 地点(位臵、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面, after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间, around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前, behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间, by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面, inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面, out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方, up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近..., in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。 方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near 接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards 朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离... 时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在… (时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at the time of在...时 方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有… 涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言 目的介词: for为了..., from防止…, to为了… 原因介词: for因为..., with由于…, because of因为... 比较介词: as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同 伴随/状态介词: against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起 7.3、介词短语的句法作用： 介词短语相当于一个形容词或副词,可用作状语、定语和表语。如： The man came
介词练习 I. Choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1. The boat is pass ing ___ the bridge. 2. We went to Lon don ___ October, 1997. 3. Taiwa n is ___ the east of Fujia n. 4. A un der B through C across A in B on C at A in I the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall. A at A from A after A of ___ a few days.丄 ______ our team to do the job. D besides 105 Beijing Street A on B at C to all the win dows ope n. A whe n B while 't think you can finish the work ____ my help. B because C without D uni ess 's address ______ h is daughter. C on ly D beside foreig n Ian guage ___ En glish? C beside D besides _ side of the road. C in both D on either a rai ny ni ght. A on B at 5. My room is __ the third floor. 6. They will leave a week ___ today. 7. My aunt has worked in a cli nic ____ 1949. 8. The sewing machine is made ____ China. 9. His father will be back from London 10. We n eed fiftee n more people __ A but B except C as well 11. My uncle lives 12. He slept well _ 13. I don A since 14. No one knew Mr. Benson A except B excepts 15. Do you know any other A except B but B on B at A In B on B on B before B on A since C to B At C On C in C by C till C in B on D of C with D From D to D for D since D from C in D to D because 16. They are going to pla nt trees A on both B in either 17. He sudde nly retur ned __ a rainy ni ght. A on B at C in D duri ng 18. We offered him our congratulations _ his success. A at B on C for D of 19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says. A regardless of B in stead of C in light of D in face of 20. ___ t he fact that his in itial experime nts had failed, Professor White persisted in his research. A Because of B In spite of C As to D In view of 21. We would con tact your n earest relative __ any accide nt occurri ng. A in the eve nt of B in the place of C in order of D on acco unt of 22. ___ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a place where rents are so high. A Except for B In additi on C Apart from D Other than 23. He knows En glish history quite well, but ___ French history he can tell you nothing. A regardi ng B with regards C as regards to D as regard ing 24. It is a well-k nown fact that water ___ atoms of hydroge n and oxyge n. A con sists in B con sists of C composed of D is made from 25. ___ t he En glish exam in ati on I would have gone to the con cert last Sun day. A In spite of B Because of C But for D As for II. Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition. 1. ___ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe in teriors. 2. ___ the excepti on of in stituti ons con trolled by church or private corporati ons, Lat in America n uni versities are regulated by Federal laws.
第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——连词与介词——语言学习的基础 ,【考向聚焦】 历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。介词的考查形式多样，除了单纯 考查介词外，还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。此外，在定语从句中，也常考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。有些介词的考查频率较高，如 with ，beyond。连词考查较多的有： but 和 while ，“祈使句＋ and/or ＋并列句”中的 and 和 or ；另外， for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。 对应学生用书 P12 用适当的连词或介词填空 1．(20 13?安徽， 22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest，look in your local library________a book about it. 解析考查介词。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本 关于它的书。本题关键在于认识到动词look 与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语 的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。 答案for 2．(2013?福建， 29) finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to. 解析考查介词短语。句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有 困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。 答案in 3．(2013?湖北， 30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”。 答案by 4．(2013?北京， 26)I have an appointment ________，but I need to change it. 解析考查介词。短语为 have an appointment with sb，意为“与某人预约、 约会”。 答案with 5．(2013?新课标Ⅱ，11)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. 解析考查介词。句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。 答案without 6．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 34)It was a real race________time to get the project，we made it. 解析考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工程，这真是与时间的一次赛跑。 答案against 7．(2013?新课标Ⅰ， 32)There's no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man ， also intelligent，fails. 解析考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“一个人会做出 一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了”。并列连词while 表示
Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset… Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)… Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally… Too: as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also… And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with… +Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else… So (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that… But:however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, de spite the fact that… Only: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely… Without: excluding, Very: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually… Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fac t, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly … 形容词/副词 Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
英语常用介词和连词 介词 about 关于，对于，在附近，在…周围，在…范围；above 在…以上（标准），超过，过于； across 越过，交叉，横穿，在…(对面) 那边； after 在…之后（时间），在…后面； against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着； along 顺着，沿着，带着； alongside 和…并肩，与…并排，在…旁边； among 在…之中（三者以上）； around 围绕，四处，在…周围，在…范围内； as 当作，作为，以…身份； at 在…方面，在…地点，在…时刻（短时间），对准；because of 由于，因为； before 在…之前（时间），先于； behind 在…之后（物体），落后于，不如； below 在…下面（标准），到…下面； beneath 在…之下（on的反义词），低于，劣于； beside 在…旁边，和…比较； besides 除…之外，在…之外； between 在…之间（两者），介乎…之间，连接…；beyond 在…那一边，超过，迟于，晚于； but （用于nothing, nobody, who, all等词之后）除…之外；by 在附近，在旁边，经，依据，按照，通过，用；despite 尽管，不管，不论； down 在…下方，往…下方，尽头，沿着； during 在…期间，在…的时候； except 除了…之外，除非，若不是，但是； for 为了，因为，至于，对于，适合于（一段时间）
from 从…开始，始于，今后，来自，由于； in 在之内（敞开状态），从事于，在…期间（较长时间）；inside 在…之内（封闭状态），在…内部（时间），少于；into 到…里，进入到…之内，深入…之中； in spite of 尽管，不管，不论； like 象，如同； near 在…近旁，近似于； of …的，由…制成的，关于，对于，属于； off 从…离开，从…掉下，脱离； on 在…之上，依附于，在…时候,(特定的时间)； opposite 在…对面； out of 从…出来，出于，…中间有…； outside 在…之外，向…之外； over 越过，在…正上方； past 过去（时间），超过，晚于，从…经过； regarding 关于，对于，就…而论； round 在周围，环绕，在…一带，在…附近； since 自从，自…以来，从…至今，既然，因为； through 穿过，通过，从头至尾，经由，凭借； throughout 遍及，贯穿，从头至尾； till 直到…为止，直到…（才），在…以前； to 向，往，给…，直到…为止，在…之前； toward 向，对于，为了，接近，将近； under 在…正下方，在…之内，低于，未满； until 到…为止，在…以前； up 向上，在上，沿； upon 在…之上，在…后立即； with 与…一起，和…，带着…，偕同，一致； within 在…之内（时间），在…范围，不越出； without 在…外面，没有，如果没有，要没有；
介词用法详解 用来表明名词、代词与句子中其他词的关系的词叫做介词。 介词是虚词，不能重读，也不能单独作句子成分，往往与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、从句一起构成介词短语，以表示它与其他词在时间、方式、方向、位置等方面的关系。 Ⅰ介词的用法：1. 作状语：表示时间、地点、方式、条件、目的、原因等。 He left after a while. 过了一会他离开了。（表时间） Thanks to your advice, we completed the project on time. 多亏了你的建议，我们按时完成了工程。（表原因） I live near my company. 我住在公司附近。（表地点） We held a party in honor of our friends. 我们举行宴会款待朋友。（表目的） 2. 作表语：My home is just opposite the university. 我家就在大学对面。 We are of the same age. 我们年龄一样大。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 We are like brothers and sisters. 我们就像兄弟姐妹。 3. 作定语：介词作定语时常放在被修饰词或短语的后面。 The man next to Bill is from Spain. 比尔旁边的那个人来自西班牙。 I am a student of the English Department. 我是英语系的学生。 The young man with red hair is Tom. 红头发的那个年轻人是汤姆。 There is no news about the accident. 没有关于这次事故的消息。 4. 作补足语：Make yourself at home. 不要拘束。 I found Mary in a red dress today. 我发现玛丽今天穿着一件红裙子。 Keep the dog out of the house. 让狗呆在外面。 Don’t leave your books all over the desk. 不要把你的书放的满桌子都是。 Ⅱ介词的分类及使用 1.表示“时间”的介词 1）in in 表时间段，即指在较长的一段时间内，相当于during。如世纪、朝代、年代、年、月、季节等。