新编大学英语第二册第三版课后翻译参考答案
Unit 1
1.3000多辆汽车因刹车问题昨日被召回（because of ；recall）
More than 3000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.
2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。（despite）
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.
3. 要确保同样的错误今后不再发生了。（see it that）
See to it that the same mistake won't happen again.
4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。（now that）
Now that they've got to know more about each other，they get along better.
5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。（find oneself）
Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.
6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。（on occasion）
I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.
Further Development
1.他从来不抱怨肩负的经济负担。
He never complains about the financial burden on his shoulders.
2. 她有一颗金子般的心，而且热爱周围的人。
She has a golden heart and loves people around her.
3. 我父亲从来不给弟弟和我买糖果和玩具，但是我知道他很爱我们。
My father has never bought any candies or toys for my younger brother and me, but I kno w he loves us.
4. 我父母尽最大努力满足我们的需求，而且总是信守诺言。
My parents do their best to meet our needs and always keep their promise.
Unit 2
1 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。（pull out）
I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad/decayed tooth pulled out.
2.由于教育背景和工作经验不同，员工的薪水也大不相同。（depend on）
Salary varies significantly
depending on the employees’ educational backgrounds and work experience.
3 信息技术的使用可以给发展中国家带来巨大进步。（lead to）
The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.
4. 你解决问题的方式不对。（in a …mann er）
You are not dealing with the problem in the right manner.
5. 科学家认为，人类即将找到战胜癌症的有效方法。（on the verge of）
Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer .
6. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。（take…lightly）
Divorce cannot be taken lightly.
Further Development
1. 误解在日常生活中十分普遍。它会带来许多问题和不必要的麻烦，如伤害友情，带来不幸。
Misunderstandings are very common in our daily lives. They will cause problems and unnecessary troubles, like ruining friendships and bringing misery.
2. 要避免误解有许多办法
There are a variety of ways to avoid misunderstandings.
A 不使用还有歧义的语言
Do not use words that may have double/ambiguous meanings;
B 思想表达清楚，发音清晰
Express ideas and pronounce words clearly;
C 突出重点
Emphasize the main points;
D 不要不懂装懂
Don’t pretend to understand when you don’t;
E 意思不清楚时要问明白
Ask for clarification when not clear about the meaning;
F 明白交际方面的性别差异
Be aware of the gender differences in communication.
3. 只要注意，很多误解都可以避免。没有误解，生活会更美好。
Many misunderstandings can be avoided if we are careful enough. Life without misunderstandings will be better and happier.
Unit 3
1)很多事情导致了我与那家公司断绝关系。(contribute to)
A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.
2. 面对严峻的疾病，她表现出了巨大的勇气。（in the face of）
She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.
3. 我们得出结论，她讲的是真话。（come to）
We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.
4 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。（fail to）
His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.
5. 学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。（a matter of）
Learning a language isn’t just a matter of memorizing words.
6. 她一旦决定了什么事，没有人能阻止她。（hold back）
Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.
7. 他们说他们会努力学习，不辜负父母对他们的期望。(live up to)
They said they would study hard and live up to their pare nts’ expectations.
8. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人高兴的新发展。（refer to …as…）
The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field. Further Development
1.失败乃成功之母。
Failure is the mother of success.
2.一个害怕失败的人永远不会赢。
Any man who is afraid of failure will/can never win.
3.成功意味着你热爱并擅长做你现在做的事情。
Success means that you enjoy/love and are good at doing what you are doing now.
4.一个总是渴望成功的人并不一定会很快成功。
One who is eager to win will not necessarily win quickly.
5.一个成功的人不求索取，相反，他会问自己：“我能给这个世界留下什么？”
A successful person doesn’t ask for things from others. On the contrary/ Instead, he will a sk himself: “What can I leave to this world?”
6. 真正的成功者是对社会贡献最大的人，而不是最富有或最有钱的人。
A real winner is someone who makes the greatest contributions to the society, not the on e who is the richest, or the most famous.
Unit 4
1. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉这么早把你叫醒。(all…that…, wake up)
All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.
2. 由于他的智慧和勤奋，他极有可能成功。(likely, intelligence, diligence)
He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.
3. 她跟我说话的样子很奇怪，好像我是这个国家的总统似的。(as if)
The way she talked to me was strange / odd, as if I were the president of the country. 4. 据报道，昨天的车祸中有三人受伤。(it is reported that…, injure)
It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.
5. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。(… much the same as)
The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.
6. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿跟我们去看电影。 (rather than)
He’d like to stay (at) home rather than go to a movie with us.
Further Development
1.我的朋友都支持我，我以此来安慰自己。（comfort，fact）
I comfort myself with the fact that all my friends support me.
2.几乎所有的药都有副作用，这是我在医学院学到的真理。（truth）
In medical school, I learned /was taught the truth that almost all drugs have side effects.
3.我们都赞成你的建议，把讨论推迟。（proposal）
We are all for your proposal that the discussion (should) be put off.
4.我认为妇女需要有自己自由谈话的空间。（opinion）
I hold the opinion that women need their own space to (be able to) talk freely.
5.你读过关于将在未来五年内种植越来越多的树的报道吗？（report）
Have you read about the report that more and more trees well be planted in the next five years？
6.我刚看到新闻说，越来越少的公司要求员工上班穿正装。（news）
I just read in the news that fewer and fewer business ask their employees to wear formal dress.
7.第一种观点相信，目前总的就业情况良好。（belief）
The first belief is that present, the employment situation on the whole is good.
8. 认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。(idea)
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.
Translation
A: 你在干什么呢？
B: 在看杂志，《心理学》。
A: 哦，学点心理学知识肯定很有趣吧？
B: 是啊。在我们的日常生活中，心理学运用十分广泛。
A: 比如？
B: 比如说，人们看到衣服降价就想买；病人吃了安慰剂后就感觉好多了……
A: 等等，我看这和心理学没什么关系嘛。
B: 当然有了。人们看到便宜的衣服就想买，这是因为他们觉得自己有一种强烈的心理需求必须得到满足；病人的病情好转是由于他们不断告诉自己会好些，最终他们的这种愿望成真。A: 原来是这样。那么，和朋友交谈、听快节奏的音乐，心理学在这些方面也起作用吗？B: 没错。和朋友交谈能让人放松，听快节奏的音乐可以使人充满活力。根据心理学，这些都是让人远离压力和情绪沮丧的好方法。
A: What are you doing?
B: I'm reading a magazine, Psychology.
A: Well, it must be fun to learn something about psychology.
B: You bet. Psychology has broad applications in our daily life.
A: For example?
B: For example, people can't resist the temptation to buy clothes on sale; patients feel much better after they've taken some placebos.
A: Wait, I don't think it has anything to do with psychology.
B: It certainly does. People can't help buying clothes on sale because they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy. Patients feel much better because they constantly tell themselves that they will get better, and their strong will makes the wish become reality.
A: Oh, I see. Does psychology also play a role in such cases as talking with friends and listening to fast music?
B: Yes. Talking with friends can be relaxing, and listening to fast music can make people energetic or dynamic. According to psychology, these are good ways of keeping a distance from depression and pressure.
Unit 5
1.你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。(come true)
You will see that what I am saying now will come true.
2 当年轻人处于单身时，他们容易受到来自他人的压力。(be open to)
When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.
3 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。(be tied up with)
The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.
4. 他的外貌变化那么大，你很可能认不出他了。
His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.
5 导游说有些城堡的历史可以追溯到13世纪。(date back to)
The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.
6 她从来没有给他们做过任何事，而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。(whereas)
She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for her.
Translation
Dreams Are Soul Talks
As a species, we have yet to unlock the key to our dream worlds. Despite the fact that so many of us see the value in dreaming and wish to be conscious of our activities in the dream dimensions, most of us still feel that we enter some sort of fantasy land when we sleep. While some believe our dream life is as real as waking life and actively seek ways of controlling what occurs while they sleep, few actually make the connection between what happens in waking life and what occurs in sleep.
In the 1990s, it was widely acknowledged by both psychologists and parapsychologists that our dreams contain the content of our daily lives. Therefore, learning to remember and to "mine" our dreams is a very useful process. Many important scientific discoveries can be rooted in events that occurred in the dream world.
梦是心灵的谈话
我们人类至今尚未开启通往梦的世界的大门。尽管我们很多人都意识到了做梦的价值，希望了解我们在梦境中的活动，但大多数人仍觉得人在睡眠中就像进入梦幻世界一样。有些人认为梦中的生活跟醒着的生活一样真实，而且在积极寻找方法控制睡眠时的思维活动，然而很少有人会将清醒时发生的事情跟梦中发生的事情联系在一起。
心理学家和心理玄学家在20世纪90年代普遍认为，我们的梦境包含着日常生活的内容。因此，学习去记忆并“挖掘”我们的梦是非常有用的。许多重要的科学发现就来源于梦境中发生的事件。
Unit 6
1 我们认为他是本场比赛表现最精彩的球员之一。（regard as）
We regard him as one of the best players in the game.
2 那位科学家捡起那些小石块，并小心翼翼地把它们放在一个盒子里。（pick up）
The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.
3 中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍。（…times as…as）
The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.
4对那个小男孩来说,草为什么是绿的曾经是个谜。 (the reason why)
The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.
5 她站在窗口，显得非常冷静和放松。 (apparently)
She was standing by the window apparently quite calm and relaxed.
6 由于最近销售量的下降，盈利也出现了滑坡。 (as a result of)
Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.
7 她戴上墨镜以便保护自己不受强烈光芒的照射。 (as a protection against)
She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.
8 经过那件事后人们再也不能相信他了。 (no longer)
People no longer trusted him after that incident.
Unit 7
1 你只要把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子就会记住歌词。（pick up）
If you sing the song several times, your children will (begin to) pick up the words.
2 我们尽力使那位紧张的老人相信乘飞机是安全的。(assure…that)
We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying/air travel was safe.
3缺乏维生素A会导致夜盲。(inadequate, vitamin A)
An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.
4 我会用计算机，但是一说到修理计算机，我就一无所知了。 (when it comes to)
I can use a computer but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.
5 很多母亲试图在他们的女儿身上实现她们的梦想。 (many a)
Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.
6恶劣的天气使人们不能去参加游行。(discourage…from)
The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.
7 我给了他一些药丸以减轻他的痛苦。 (ease).
I gave him some pills to ease his pain.
8 这份工作需要每年去国外三个月。 (involve)
The job involves working abroad three months each year.
Unit 8
1我觉得我应该指出这是多么地危险。 (point out)
I feel I should point out how dangerous it is.
2他的理论对身体如何运转以及如何受到药物的影响做了解释。（affect）
His theory explains how the body works and how it is affected by drugs / medicines.
3当谈到现代艺术时，很少有人比汤姆知道得多。（when it comes to）
When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does.
4 有人问她时，她证实了她将要退休的消息。（confirm）
When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire
5 咳嗽药不难吃，但对我没啥用。 (do sb. good)
The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesn’t do me much good.
6 假如我们不能卖出更多的货物，就必须降低产量。 (cut back on)
If we can’t sell more goods, we’ll have to cut back on the production.
7英国的煤炭业已经几乎消失。 (all but)
Britain’s coal industry has all but disappeared.
8我向你保证我的故事是真的，以免有人觉得奇怪。（assure, lest）
I assure you that my story is true, lest anyone (should) think it strange.
Unit 9
1 在你出发之前，应该作好所有的安排。(prior to)
All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure.
2 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。 (result in)
Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/asked to leave.
3 我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化来和其他厂家竞争。 (in terms of) Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality reliability and abov
e all variety.
4 由于大雨，球队的表现受到了很大的影响。 (affect)
The team’s performance was greatly affected by the heavy rain.
5 我能够理解你反对这个建议的理由。 (appreciate)
I appreciate your reasons for objecting to the proposal.
6在某种程度上，她应该对此次事故负责。 (to some extent)
To some extent, she should be responsible for the accident.
7 一想到生活太恬静了，我就深感不安。 (the thought that)
I’m uneasy at/deeply troubled by the thought that life is just too comfortable.
8 研究表明，女人多比男人长寿。 (tend to)
Studies show that women tend to live longer than men.
Further Development
1.真正的廉价商品对顾客是有利的。顾客愿意买物美价廉的商品。但是，有些商店的廉价商品质量低劣，消费者如果去购买的话就会上当受骗。因此，购买廉价商品时要小心谨慎。要寻找真正的便宜货可能要花费很多时间。此外，购买者应该注意，不要去买不需要的东西，即使他们很便宜，否则就是浪费钱财。
Real bargains are beneficial to customers. Consumers are willing to buy products of (a) h igh quality at a low price. However, some bargains in some shops are poor in quality. Consumers will be cheated if they buy them. Therefore, one has to be careful in buying bargains. It may take him a lot of time to hunt for real bargains. In addition, what the purchasers should pay attention to is that they shouldn't buy things they don't need thoug
h they are bargains. Otherwise, they are just wasting money.
2.购物与媒体之间的关系密切，许多消费者都是受了广告的影响而去购物的。这些广告给了消费者不同商品的各种信息。难怪生产厂家投入大量的资金通过媒体给他们的产品做广告。现在，因为因特网更加快捷、容易和方便，它在购物中所起的作用越来越大，网上购物也已经成为风尚。
Shopping is closely related to media. A lot of the consumers buy products under the influence of advertisements. These ads provide people with all kinds of information about different items. No wonder manufacturers spend a lot of money to advertise their product s
through various media. Nowadays, Internet, as a new medium, is playing a more and mor e
important role in shopping. It is faster, easier and more convenient. Shopping on the Net i s
likely here to stay.
Unit 10
1 我们可以去看7点钟或8点钟的演出，看哪个适合你。 (whichever)
We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight—whichever suits you best.
2 人们通常认为男人刚强，但大多数女儿都知道实际的情况往往相反。(reverse)
Men are generally supposed to be strong but most women know that the reverse is
often true.
3 他被判了五年徒刑，但是在监狱里呆了两年就被释放了。 (release)
He was released from prison after serving two years of a five-year sentence.
4两件衣服你穿着都好看，我不知道该叫你买哪件。 (equally)
You look equally nice in both dresses—I don’t know which one to advise you to buy.
5 这位候选人有着令人赞叹的广泛的兴趣和丰富的经历。（diverse）
This candidate has an impressively diverse range of interests and experiences.
6小孩忽然松开了她的手，朝马路对面跑去。 (let go of)
The child suddenly let go of her hand and ran across the street.
7比赛结果在很大程度上取决于评委的意见。 (depend on)
The result of the competition will depend largely on the opinions of the judges.
8 我讨厌你老是告诉我做什么。(be tired of)
I’m tired of your telling me what to do all the time.
新编大学英语教案(第二册)_U n i t2 C o m m u n i c a t i o n P r o b l e m s -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit Two Communication problems Teaching Objectives 1. Let the students have some ideas of the common ways we usually use in our daily life to communicate. 2. Make the students find the efficient ways to communicate with each other. 3. Let the students come up with the ways to avoid misunderstandings. Teaching allotment six academic hours Focus points 1.key words and phrases assume, conflict, convey, emphasis, ignore, misinterpret, react, verge, feel like, for effect, on the verge of, pull out, take----lightly 2.difficult sentences 1) When Martians and Venusians first got together, they encountered many of the problems with relationships we have today. 2) So when communication problems emerged, they assumed it was just one of those expected misunderstandings and that with a little assistance they would surely understand each other. 3) To fully express their feelings, women would tend to exaggerate the facts a little bit for effect and use various superlatives, metaphors, and generalizations. 3.grammar focus prefix “mis---”的不同意义 Related Information It is well-known that learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is at least partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. The English language has a very large vocabulary because it has incorporated words from many other languages over the centuries. This is nowhere more apparent than in its color words. For example, there are many words that express the color “purple”, describing its different shades and hues: mauve, violet, lilac, or lavender. An interesting 2
Unit 1 Personality In-Class Reading 羞怯的痛苦 1 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。 2 很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。 3 相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。 4能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。 5 如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感： 6 1．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。 7 2．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。 8 3．疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。 9 4．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。 10 5．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。
Unit 1 Love Part 2 Reading-Centered Activities *Reading Comprehension 1. Para.1-4 C para.5-7 A para.8-11 B para.12-13 D 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ashamed. 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son. 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station. 6) He liked baseball, dances, and parties. 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son. 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. 1) the difficulty in coordinating the steps 2) whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4) the baseball team 5) sat down to fight 6) what the son has achieved, i.e. serving in the Navy 7) sensed my reluctance to be seen with him during our walks 8) the reluctance to walk with him *Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) bother 3) embarrassed 4) adjusted 5) complain 6) kid 7) subject 8) saw to it that 9) coordinate 10) participate in 2. patient--patience enter--entrance Bitter--bitterness complain--complaint Fortunate--fortune envy--envious
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years. 7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to） He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad. 8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。（lock away） We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday. 9.虽然咱们分手了，但我希望咱们依然是好朋友，像以前一样互相关心，互相帮助。(part) Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to. 10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon） At the critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy. Unit 2 1.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开始对该国进行为期3天的友好访问。（head） A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to the country. 2.看看这些讽刺社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny） It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills. 3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，所有的功课以及所有的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen） Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the answers can be shown on a screen. 4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他赶紧派人请来医生。（send for） Zhang Li’s mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately.
新编大学英语3课后翻译 1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。When the right opportunity co mes along, he’ll take it. 4) 每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life. 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father. 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. Unit 2 1) She wore a dress __with a pattern of rose有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had _prepared a wonderful/good meal for us (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann ___promised faithfully (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell.
1.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。 2.The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose. 3.每当她生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。 4.Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 5.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最 好的私立学校上学。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/6a15604082.html,cation is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school. 7. 8.another 9. 些由他自己造成的痛苦经历 20.I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. 21.背离传统需要极大勇气 22.It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 23.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了 24.Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 25.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是可取的
Unit 1 Personality 羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，在你就读的大学里，你可能发现这里教育的某一特点比你料想的好得多。８．有些人会使你感到自己无能，不要和这种人交往。去设法改变他们对你的态度或者改变你对自己的态度，要不就脱离这种关系。伤害你的人并不关心你的最大利益。９．留出时间休息，享受自己的业余爱好，并且定期地重新审定自己的目标。为此所花费的时间有助于更好地了解你自己。１０．多在社交场合中锻炼。不要把自己同他人隔离开来。设法一次结识一位朋友；最终你将能够娴熟而自信地在众人中周旋。我们每个人都是独一无二、难能可贵的个体。我们自有吸引人的地方。我们对自己了解得越多，就越容易充分发挥自己的潜力。不要让羞怯成为阻碍我们拥有丰富和成功生活的绊脚石。 Unit3 Social Problems
Unit 3 Born to Win Part 2 Reading-Centered Activities *Reading Comprehension 1.1) Introduction (Para.1) Each person has the potential to win in his own way. 2) The meaning of “winner” and “loser”(Para.2) A winter is one who responds genuinely by being trustworthy and responsive. A loser is one who fails to respond genuinely. 3) Few people are winners and losers all the time.(Para.3) 4) Winners (Para. 4-7) Characteristics of a winner: A. A winter is genuine. B. A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. C. A winner is flexible. D. A winner has a love for life. E. A winner cares about the world and its people. 5) Losers (Para. 8-10) Possible causes: Poor nutrition, cruelty, unhappy relationship, disease, continuing disappointments, and inadequate physical care. Characteristics of a loser: A. A loser lacks the ability to appropriately express himself through a full range of possible behavior. B. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving love. 2. 1) C 2) A 3) A 4) B 5) C *Vocabulary 1. 1) appreciate A.感激 B. 欣赏，赏识 2 ) capacity A. 容量，容积，容纳力 B. 能力，力量，才能
Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
Unit 1 ●Part Two Reading centered activities Pre-reading Reading Comprehension 1.Understanding the structure of the passage Para.1-4 c para.5-7 a para.8-11 b para.12-13 d 2. 1) They would stare at them. 2) He felt embarrassed/ ashamed 3) He never let on. 4) He usually walked there with the help of his son 5) He was pulled on a child’s sleigh to the subway station 6) He like basketball, dances, and parties 7) He asked them to sit down and fight with him. 8) He was proud of his son 9) He missed him very much and was sorry for what he had thought about him. 10) He learned to have a good heart from his father. 3. 1) C 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) B 8) C 9) D 10) A 4. Understanding the reference Words. 1)the difficulty in coordination the steps 2)whether a person has a good heart 3) a good heart 4)the baseball team 5)sat down to fight 6)what the son has achieved 7)sensed 8)the reluctance to walk with him ●Vocabulary 1. 1) urged 2) halted 3) bother 4) embarrassed 5) adjusted 6) complain 7) kid 8)engage 9)subject 10)saw to it that 11)coordinate 12)participate 2.Word-building patience
Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦 对许多人来说，羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。羞怯的人会焦虑不安，感到不自然；也就是说，他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法：我给人留下的是什么印象？他们喜欢我吗？我讲话是不是傻里傻气？我长得难看。我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中，而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。通常，人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。例如，具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。而由于自信，他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励，也能使自己感觉良好。自信者热情、自发地投入生活。他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害；他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。相反，他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。相比之下，羞怯的人自尊心较弱，往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。他们（是否）在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。害羞的人对批评非常敏感；他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴，因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞：“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。我知道这不是真的。”显然，尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质，过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢？幸运的是，人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的，因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。例如，大多数人希望每门功课都得A。如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难，就把自己列为差生，这不恰如其分。人们对自己的期望必须现实。老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能，甚至产生嫉妒。当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时，我们正在自我否定。如果你害羞，这里有些具体有效的步骤帮助你树立信心并克服羞怯感：１．认清自己的优缺点。每个人既有优点又有缺点。随着对自我的不断认同，羞怯感就会自然减弱。２．确定合理的目标。例如，在聚会时和一群陌生人在一起，你也许会怯场。不要以为你必须和每个人交谈。集中精力，仅和一两个人交谈，你会感到更自在些。３．内疚和羞耻感是消极的情感。不要把时间和精力浪费在这上头。假设你伤害了某人的感情，（光）感到羞愧是无济于事的。相反，应该承认你犯了个错误，并决心在将来更加善解人意。４．所有问题都有许多种解决办法。很少有完全正确或完全错误的意见。要敢于公开表达自己的观点。５．不要对自己做消极的评论。这是一种自我否定。千万别把自己描述为愚蠢的、丑陋的，或者一个失败者。注重自己积极的方面。６．接受批评时要缜密思考。不要把批评理解为人身攻击。例如，如果一位朋友抱怨你的烹饪技术，要把这当成对你的烹饪技术而不是对你本人的评价而接受下来。放心，你们还是好朋友，但你的烹饪技术也许确实有待改进。７．记住，每个人都会经历一些失败和挫折。要把它们作为增长见识的经历，从中受益。挫折往往会成为转机，随之而来的将是一段美妙绝伦的经历。例如，你可能被你所中意的大学拒之门外。然而，
Unit1 1 Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety (从感觉轻微的不适高度的焦虑) that impact us in almost everything we do. 2 Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions(避免引起任何怀疑). 3 It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.（成批评，无论你说什么). 4 Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (让我们不要为小事情烦心) (which) we should ignore and forget. 5 Too much time spent dwelling on the past (花太多的时间老是想着过去) can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens. 6 People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems (相信自己能够完成目标并解决问题的人) are more likely to do well in school. Unit2 1.She wore a dress with pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it. 2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us.（为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜） 3.Ann promised faithfully （信誓旦旦地保证）that she would never tell. 4.Could you deliver this letter（把这封信送到）to the accounts department? 5.We well offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate.（精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力） 6.Tell the children to keep out of mischief themselves.（别胡闹） 7.We could hear the sound of distant thunder.（远处打雷的声音） 8.The project has now received approval form the government .（得到政府的批准） 9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much.（虽然他喝酒太多） 10.Experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or not .（就这个药是否安全取得一致意见） Unit 3 1.由于紧急情况，这个医生几小时内都没有空 Because of an emergency, the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人？ How will taxes affect people with low incomes? 3.我母亲总是告诉我，从长远来看我会很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴 My mother always told m e that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano. 4.这些书的价格从10美元到20美元不等 These book range in price from $10 to $20. 5.在我看来你没有什么选择 6.It seems to me that you don’t have much choice. 6.考虑到他们缺乏经验，这工作他们已做的相当不错了 Given their inexperience, they have done quite a good job. 7. 对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜，但你得考虑维修费用 For such a big house the price is fairly low/cheap, but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs. 8.我们能否从讨论上会议产生的问题开始？ Can we begin with discussing questions arising from the last meeting?
Unit1 1.那部关于古代战争的电影采用了先进的技术，令观众仿佛身临其境。 Thanks to advanced technology, the film about the ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves. 2. 在那场大火中，整个古城毁于一旦，但是这块石碑却幸运地保存了下来。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire, but fortunately the stone tablet survived. 3.他们看了那段录像，听了那位妇女的讲述，心里充满了对那位地震孤儿的同情。 The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake. 4．那场大地震中，我们听到过太多太多教师的事迹，他们拒绝离开学生自己逃生，献出了自己的生命。（leave behind） In that earthquake, we heard many stories of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives. 5.豫园的建造始于1558年，但由于资金短缺时建时停，1578年才完成。 The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558, but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money. 6. 1980年我遇到她时，她刚从国外读完硕士回来。（meet up with） In 1980, when I met up with her, she had just returned from abroad with a master’s degree. 7.这是我第一次来纽约，但我还是设法找到了那家小公司。 It was my first visit to New York, but I managed to find my way to the little firm. 8.在电影界要达到顶峰时非常困难的，但是作为一名导演谢晋做到了。 It is hard to make it to the top in the movie industry, but as a director Xie Jin did it. Unit2 1. 如今很多爱慕虚荣的年轻人，尽管还不富裕，但却迷上了漂亮的小汽车。（vain, be obsessed with） Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them. 2．当他的婚外恋被妻子发现后，他们的婚姻终于破裂了。（affair, fall apart） Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife. 3.那位艺术家为了获得创作的灵感，在农村住了三年，放弃了生活上的许多享受。(inspiration, deny oneself something) For artistic inspiration, the artist lived in the country for three years, where he denied himself many comforts of life. 4．我不知道明天去崇明岛的远足活动能不能成行，因为这要取决于会不会下雨。(excursion, at the mercy of) I’m not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow. It is