福州八中2014届高三第六次质检考试
英语试题
考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分
2014.2.17
（计分115分）
I 听力测试30分(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . What did the man complain about?
A. The professor’s lecture was not convincing enough.
B. The professor spoke too fast.
C. The professor spoke with a strong accent.
2. What will the man do?
A. Clean the kitchen.
B. Ask someone to fix the sink.
C. Check the work done by the maintenance man.
3. What happened to the man’s money?
A. He took it out of the bank.
B. He put it in the bank.
C. He lost his money.
4. Why is the man tired?
A. His job is difficult.
B. He doesn’t sleep well at night.
C. He doesn’t know how to do his job.
5. Where will the speakers go for assistance?
A. Gas station.
B. Police station.
C. Lost & Found department.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where are the two speakers now?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In front of the cinema.
C. In the street.
7. What was reported in the newspaper?
A. A band robbery.
B. A hold-up in the street.
C. A shop break-in.
8. When did the woman’s husband get into trouble?
A. Last week.
B. This afternoon.
C. Last night.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Teacher and student.
10. What does the man tell the woman to do at first?
A. Stop talking.
B. Get her things.
C. Arrive on time.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is cold-blooded.
B. She is hot-tempered.
C. She is warm-hearted.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What problem does the man have with his job?
A. The pay is low.
B. It takes up his weekendtime.
C. It makes him bored.
13. What does the woman do?
A. A teacher.
B. A college student.
C. An office worker.
14. What will the speakers do?
A. Go for a walk.
B. Go to a party.
C. Go to meet some friends.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Looking for an apartment to live in.
B. Living places and children’s education.
C. Complaining about their children.
16. What does the man think of living in the suburbs?
A. There’s much to do besides work and study.
B. It’s convenient for people to go anywhere.
C. The natural environment is beneficial to children.
17. What do we know about the woman according to the conversation?
A. She will go to a museum nest weekend.
B. She is a full-time housewife.
C. She used to live in the suburbs in her childhood.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How do people travel in the city?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. By boat.
19. What’s happening to this city?
A. This city is becoming more beautiful.
B. This city is becoming small.
C. This city is going down under the water.
20. What would the people there do to save the city?
A. They can make the city large.
B. They can build some strong walls and gates in the sea.
C. They can rebuild the city.
II 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. – Why don’t you join me in the computer games?
-- _____________.
A. Sure, go ahead
B. It’s a pleasure
C. That’s all right
D. OK, coming
22. China issued new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with
country worsening air pollution.
A. the ; a
B. a ; the
C. a ; a
D. a ; /
23. Thanks to his open-minded parents and schoolmaster, he was lucky enough to grow up
the positive impact of sports.
A. exposed to
B. to expose to
C. being expose to
D. having exposed to
24. Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions a high degree or
leadership is required.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. what
25. The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.
A. has contributed
B. had been contributed
C. will contribute
D. is contribute
26. Amazing it is, an astronaut’s superior position is filled with potential danger.
A. when
B. if
C. unless
D. as
27. These stories are about the everyday life of ordinary people who the
great dangers in China over the past few years.
A. have experienced
B. are experiencing
C. have been experiencing
D. experienced
28. Chinese students are good at taking exams and you can’t imagine what they are willing to
to succeed.
A. give out
B. go through
C. get over
D. put forward
29. I have no idea go there with her.
A. it is why that he will
B. why is it that he will
C. why it is that he will
D. it is why will he that
30. Some famous brand designers attended the ceremony stories and experiences behind
their brands.
A. making
B. hearing
C. describing
D. sharing
31. A beekeeper has a to motivate the bees by leaving some honey in the hive—not so
much in case that the bees stop working.
A. trick
B. tool
C. talent
D. desire
32. Parents have to be able to to be , to go with their kids, and also give them the room
to grow.
A. flexible
B. strict
C. responsible
D. careful
33. He thought that as he had worked for the company for so long, he higher pay.
A. received
B. required
C. deserved
D. saved
34. —Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
35. , the disease will produce a powder poison that will kill the patient.
A. If it untreated
B. If is untreated
C. If being untreated
D. If untreated
III.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
― 47 I was forced by the wind to change my course, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I 48 of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, 49 caused me to think it rather 50 . While I was this 51 , the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew 52 in the same way as before. I was then 53 to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far 54 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 55 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I immediately did my best to save them.‖
36. A. land B. grass C. hope D. wood
37. A. food B. help C. rest D. stop
38. A. off B. out C. beyond D. from
39. A. people B. lights C. ships D. houses
40. A. sailors B. captains C. rescuers D. swimmers
41. A. name B. owner C. captain D. finder
42. A. ahead of time B. at times C. on time D. in time
43. A. brought B. carried C. kept D. caused
44. A. in B. on C. through D. around
45. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
46. A. attempted B. managed C. allowed D. demanded
47. A. Just as B. In case C. Only because D. Even though
48. A. paid no attention B. took good care
C. took no notice
D. kept close watch
49. A. which B. what C. that D. this
50. A. interesting B. funny C. friendly D. unusual
51. A. searching B. expecting C. considering D. studying
52. A. back B. about C. up D. down
53. A. forced B. decided C. persuaded D. forbidden
54. A. when B. until C. then D. while
55. A. listen to B. search for C. make sure D. look out
IV阅读理解：40分(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
(A)
I got up and dressed, stuck my violin under my jacket, and went out into the street. I wandered about for an hour, looking for a likely place, feeling as if I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped at last under a bridge near the station and decided to have a go.
I felt tense and shaking. I drew my violin from under my coat like a gun. It was here, in Southampton, with trains passing overhead, that I was about to prove myself.
I walked the streets of Southampton for several days, gradually knowing how to try and get money by being a street artist. It was not a good thing, for instance, to let the hat fill up with money — the sight could discourage the people; nor was it wise to empty it completely, which could also confuse them, giving them no hint as to where to drop his money. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to start the thing going soon became a good idea. Before I played another tune, I took off the big money, but always left two pennies behind.
Old ladies were most generous, and so were women with children, shop girls, and typists. As for the men: Heavy drinkers were always generous too and so were big young with muscles. But never a man with a hat, briefcase or dog; respectable types were the meanest of all, except retired army officers, who would bark ―Why aren’t you working, young man?‖ and then threw much money into the hat to hide their confusion.
56. The underlined phrase ―have a go‖ in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. have a try
B. run away
C. change a place
D. commit a crime
57. When the writer began to play the violin, he thought that ________.
A. he could make a lot of money
B. he had chosen the wrong place
C. he would get into trouble
D. people would stop and listen to him
58. According to the passage, the writer thought the best way of encouraging people to give a
street-violinist money was to ________.
A. let the hat fill up with money first
B. leave a small amount of money in the hat
C. make sure that the hat was always empty
D. choose the best place to play more smooth tunes
59. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Most of the ladies were willing to give him money.
B. Retired army officers seldom gave him money.
C. Drinkers were generous with their money.
D. Not all the people would feel pity for street-violinists.
(B)
Most parents and teachers would get angry when they hear that teenagers listen to their iPods while preparing for exams. But pupils who listen to music when doing their homework may be, in fact, working hard.
Thirty three schools have downloaded specially written pop and rock songs for their 10,000 pupils who are studying for GCSE (初级毕业证书). The professionally recorded music, based on texts in English literature, teaches teenagers about themes in the GCSE curriculum (课程). Two young men set up ―Revise‖, the company that produced the songs, and worked with teachers to make sure the lyrics (歌词) reflected the curriculum. Some of the songs were written by Geraint Brown, a director, and they are performed by professional singers and musicians.
Songs for the GCSE science and maths lessons are also being developed in 36 schools. They have also started using the program, called, ―LearnThruMusic‖.
Dave Matthews, the head of Hawthorn High School in the South Wales valleys, said the program aimed at helping teenagers who are unwilling to study. He said, ―There are lots of pupils who don’t have a high level of home support. It’s almost cool to say you have no need to find a support and we have got to change that. With this, they don’t have to be sitting at their desk at home. They can be outside, walking around or even listening to it on the bus, which is very convenient for them.‖ Everyone has a phone, MP3 or CD player, and they’re more likely to listen to these than pick up a book. ―I think everyone would agree that music had an important influence on us when growing up. Both boys and girls are very good at remembering the words and dancing to the music in the charts. There’s no one thing that will successfully engage(使…产生兴趣) every child, and some of them will make little or no use of this. But the fact that they don’t have to do any extra work makes this a very good deal for a kid,‖ Dave Matthews added.
60. The pop and rock songs used in 36 schools ________.
A. were written for the students to relax themselves
B. made most parents and teachers angry
C. were specially written for hardworking students
D. were closely related to the curriculum
61. Which benefit of the program is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. It saves students much extra work.
B. It offers different ways of learning.
C. It makes remembering easier.
D. It improves family support to kids.
62. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?
A. The program is not expected to have equal effect on every student.
B. Some students used the song as an excuse for not reading textbooks.
C. It’s more difficult to create songs for science and maths lessons.
D. Students involved in the program needn’t go to school every day.
63. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. Special-written Songs — A Reason Why Students Should Listen to IPods.
B. Special-written Songs — A New Way to Learn the Curriculum.
C. Special-written Songs — A Substitution for Textbooks.
D. Special-written Songs —Mothers’ New Concern.
(C)
I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovation. Some of the delegates even cried. I thought that maybe I had reached some of them, that my speech might actually spur(激励) action. Now, a decade from Rio, after I’ve sat through many more conferences, I’m not sure what has
been accomplished. My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individual’s voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.
When I was little, the world was simple. But as a young adult, I’m learning that as we have to make choices —education, career, lifestyle —life gets more and more complicated. We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful. We are taught that economic growth is in progress, but aren’t taught how to pursue a happy, healthy or sustainable(可持续的) way of living. And we are learning that what we wanted for the future when we were 12 was ideal and innocent.
Today I’m no longer a child, but I’m worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in. I know change is possible, because I am changing, still figuring out what I think. I am still deciding how to live my life. The challenges are great, but if we accept individual responsibility and make sustainable choices, we will rise to the challenges, and we will become part of the positive tide of change.
64. The purpose of what the writer said at the age of 12 was to _____.
A. end poverty and make school beautiful
B. find environmental answers and keep the words that they always told themselves
C. end poverty and solve the problems about environment
D. find a wonderful place and clean it up
65. What does the underlined word ―ovation‖ in the second paragraph refer to _____.
A. a long period of laughing
B. a warm welcome
C. an expression used for greeting
D. a long period of clapping and applause
66. It becomes clear that the writer is possibly _____ now.
A. in his teens
B. in his twenties
C. in his thirties
D. in his forties
67. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. the writer thinks what he thought at the age of 12 is mature.
B. the writer’s children will certainly live in an ideal environment.
C. the writer’s confidence in the people in power has deeply shaken their voice.
D. the writer’s belief does not change when he grows up.
(D)
68. Zeo is a revolution in the science of sleep mainly because it _____.
A. can record one’s sleep process
B. is the first product to manage one’s sleep
C. is free of medical risks
D. provides access to sleep fitness websites
69. What is the most remarkable feature of Zeo?
A. Its direct contact with sleep scientists.
B. Its individualized coaching program.
C. Its effectiveness in curing sleep disorders.
D. Its immediate analysis of sleep data.
70. What customer service does Zeo provide?
A. Cheap online tools.
B. A 30-day action plan.
C. Personalized bedside display.
D. Free delivery of the product.
71. The passage is primarily written to _____.
A. encourage people to try the new product
B. instruct people how to use a new tool
C. provide the latest health information
D. illustrate the importance of good sleep habit
(E)
Although websites such as Facebook and MySpace experienced rapid growth during the middle of the first decade of the 21st century, some users remain unaware of the fact that the information they post online can come back to haunt them. First, employers can monitor employees who maintain a blog, photo diary, or website. Employers can look for controversial(引起争议的) employee opinions, sensitive information disclosures, or wildly inappropriate conduct. For example, a North Carolina newspaper fired one of its features writers after she created a blog on which she wrote about the strange things of her job and coworkers without signing her real name.
The second unintended use of information from social networking websites is employers who check on prospective employees. A June 11, 2006 New York Times article reported that many companies use search engines and social networking websites such as MySpace, Xanga, and Facebook to conduct background checks on college campuses. Although the use of MySpace or Google to check a student’s background is somewhat unsettling to many undergraduates, the Times noted that the use of Facebook is especially shocking to students who believe that Facebook is limited to current students and recent alum(校友).
Corporate employers are not the only people interested in college students’ lives. The third unintended use of social networking websites is college administrators who monitor the Internet — especially Facebook — for student bad behavior. For example, a college in Boston’s Back Bay expelled (除名) its student Government Association President for joining a Facebook group highly critical of a campus police sergeant. In addition, fifteen students at a state university in North Carolina faced charges in court for underage drinking because of photos that appeared on Facebook.
Although more users of websites such as Facebook are becoming aware of the potential
72. The main purpose of the passage is to _____.
A. explain the growth of the digital world from the view of privacy
B. discuss the risks of the digital world and suggest ways to protect yourself
C. propose steps Facebook, MySpace and Google can take to protect user privacy
D. illustrate(说明) potential unintended uses of private information
73. The writer implies that users should take all of the following actions to protect their online
privacy EXCEPT _____.
A. know to whom you make your online information available
B. actively hunt for damaging information posted about you or under your name
C. speak with employers to inform them of any misinformation published about
you
D. avoid uploading information that would be extremely damaging if it were
discovered
74. According to the passage, which of the following does the author imply?
A. Information obtained unwillingly from the Internet is permitted in court.
B. It is impossible to protect yourself from unintended uses of information online.
C. Even if you restrict who can view your data, the government may still access
it.
D. Done properly, posting offensive information about oneself brings no risk.
75. In the last paragraph the author mainly _____.
A. offers detailed examples to support previous viewpoints
B. further explores the ill-effects of the Internet on the protection of privacy
C. summarizes the points of the above paragraphs
D. provides suggestions to overcome the previously mentioned problems
（计分35分）
注意：本卷答案一律写在答题纸上
．．．．．．，请看清题号作答。
V. 阅读填空题。
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个
空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。（每题1分；共10分）
All the students present, may I have your attention, please? I'm Elizabeth Taylor. As editor of the V oice, I'd like to i___76__ you to our school newspaper. We need new hands to help us ___77___ can tell the students what's new every day through our newspaper. Experience isn’t quite necessary, but
writing and typing skills are in great 78 . We need people to read our ___79___（文章）to type and check them. We could also use a good photographer and several engineers. Since the voice comes 80 five days a week, we need good students who know how to make the ___81__ of their time. There’s some money for salaries d___82___ on how much work to do, but don't expect to get rich, this isn’t something you do for money. Mostly it's just for fun. Anyone who’s w___83___ to joining us should speak to me ___84___（立刻）after this meeting. Be p___85___ to start right away. Our first paper appears tomorrow.
VI. 书面表达（满分25分）
在你的人生成长道路上有很多帮助过你的人。请用英语写一篇短文描写其中一位给你
帮助最大的人，并说说你将如何回报他/她。
要求：词数120左右。
福州八中2013—2014高三毕班第六次质量检查
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一卷
第二卷
V. 76. introduce 77. who/that 78. demand/need 79. articles 80. out 81. best
82.depending 83.willing 84.immediately/instantly/directly 85.prepared
VI. Writing sample:
On the journey of my growth, there are many people who have cared about me and helped me when I’m in trouble. Among them, the most important one is my grandma.
In my early years, my parents left home because of their work. So I lived with my grandma until eleven years old. During those days, it was my grandma who looked after me. She also taught me a lot of useful knowledge which will contribute to my success in life. She is a Chinese teacher, so owing to her help my writing skill is better than most students in my class. I really feel proud of my grandma
It is my grandma who gave me a happy and rich childhood. So when I grow to an adult, I will live up to her expectations, which I think is the best thing I can do to please her. Besides, I will certainly set aside as much time as possible to keep her company so that she will not feel lonely. I wish my grandma will live a happy old-age life.
听力材料
Text 1
W: The lecture made by Professor Jackson was difficult to understand.
M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take the notes.
Text 2
W: Mr. Deley, I have just checked my new apartment. The kitchen sink is leaking.
M: OK, madam. It’s no big deal. I’ll have a maintenance man come over and fix it right away. Text 3
W: Do you have a savings account at the bank?
M: I used to, but recently I withdrew all the money.
Text 4
W: You seem very tired lately.
M: It’s my new job. It needs hard work and more time.
Text 5
W: This doesn’t seem familiar. We must be lost, we’d better get some directions.
M: Let’s pull in here, while I’m filling the tank, you may ask about the directions and get me a soft drink.
Text 6
M: Hi, Jenny. Nice to meet you here! Have you got everything ready for Christmas?
W: No, I came here to get some meat and fruit. What about you, Mike?
M: I think I can get everything ready today. By the way, have you read this news in the newspaper? Two men broke into a store near her last night and took more than $4500 in cash.
W: That’s nothing. Two young men held up my husband on the street last week in the middle of the afternoon.
M: Really? I’m sorry to hear that? Where did that take place?
W: Only a block from here. Right in front of the cinema.
Text 7
M: Debbie, I’m sorry to have to say this, but this lateness really can’t go on, you know?
W: Oh, no, not again.
M: What do you mean by that?
W: Well, you always complain. And I’m never more than five minutes late.
M: Late is late, my girl! And if you don’t change your ways, I’m afraid I shall have to let you go. W: Let me go. You mean you’ll fire me? Must you always put things the wrong way?
M: Will you please stop being like that ?
W: Oh, why don’t you shut up?
M: Really. Debbie. I never thought you’d … What do you think you are doing now?
W: Doing? I’m getting my things together. That’s what I’m doing. There is no need for you to fire me, Mr. Steiner. I resign!
Text 8
W: Congratulations on you new job, Chris.
M: Thanks, Angie. But I’m not so sure I like working.
W: What do you mean? Aren’t you the one who used to be tired of studying at university?
M: I know but working doesn’t seem as interesting as I expected. Every day, all I do is work, work and work. It’s so boring.
M: Fine.
Text 9
M: You like living in the city, don’t you?
W: Oh, I love it. It’s so convenient. I can take the bus to work, or the subway, or the taxi. And there is so much to do.
M: I know what you mean. I’d like to live in the city, but to live in the suburbs is better for children.
W: Well there are a lot of good things about suburban living. But as a working woman, I think a city has all the conveniences, including the vest food and fastest news.
M: But there are more trees, grass and fresh air in the suburbs.
W: Yeah, but living in a city, it’s convenient to go everywhere. There are lots of movie houses, theaters and so on. You can take them to the suburbs on the weekends.
M: Yeah, children are the right age. There are lots of things for them here.
W: You are right. They are at the library in Brooklyn. And they come back home for lunch, then go uptown to the Museum of Natural History. There is so much for young people to see and do.
M: Not just for young people. What about me? I’ve never been to the Museum of Natural History. W: Neither have I. When I was a child, I used to go to the Museum of Art.
M: I’ve been there several times. Twice with children.
W: Well, I have an idea. Next weekend, we go to the Museum of Natural History.
M: OK, that’s really a very nice idea.
Text 10
Venice is the queen of the Adriatic Sea. Every year thousands of people from all over the world travel to Italy to visit the city. Do you know why they like to go there for a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different from other cities in the world. There aren’t any roads and streets in the city. So there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals in the city. There is one big canal and one 177 small canals. People move up and down the canals in boats to go to work, go shopping or visit their friends. But Venice is sinking. It is going down and the water is going up. In 2040, Venice will be under water. The Adriatic Sea will cover the city. So they want to save Venice from the sea. They don’t want to leave. How can they save Venice? They can build some strong huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will close to keep too much water out. Thus Venice will not sink.
2019—2020学年度第一学期福州市高三期末质量检测 英语 时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A September is the month for fashion, with four international cities hosting Fashion Week. All eyes will turn to New York City, London, Milan and Paris this month to see which city puts on the best show. New York New York Fashion Week, or NYFW, kicks off on September 5th and runs for approximately eight days. NYFW is considered the most commercial and casual of the four. It is also the only event to allow some fashion school students to participate, bringing a fresh look to the runway. London London Fashion Week (LFW) comes on the heels of NYFW, starting on September 13th and running through September 17th. Once considered a minor player among the Big Four, LFW can now command a list of big names as well as promising new designers. London fashion houses have a reputation for being very experimental and open to new ideas Milan Fashion Week moves to Milan on September 17th. This beautiful Italian city is home to some of the biggest fashion houses and designers in the fashion world, including Armani and Prada. Milan’s fashion houses are known for offering glamorous (有魅力的), yet practical options. Paris The chaotic month of fashion makes its way to France as Paris Fashion Week begins on the September 23rd. Saving the best for last, Paris never fails to offer some of the most exciting shows of the season. World-famous labels like Chanel and Dior try to outdo one another with their latest designs. The word that best describes Paris Fashion Week is “elegant”. 21. Which city is likely to attract the new designer? A. New York B. London C. Milan D. Paris 22. When does Milan Fashion Week probably end? A. September 19th B. September 20th C. September 21st D. September 22nd 23. What can we learn from the four fashion weeks? A. Each has its own characteristics. B. Each shows its biggest brand. C. Each offers practical options. D. Each is open to school students.
福建省福州八中2020高三第一次质检试题数学（理） 数学(理)试题 考试时刻：120分钟 试卷总分值：150分 命题：陈达辉 校对：郑敏 2018.8.30 一、选择题：〔本大题共10小题，每题5分，共50分.在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的.〕 1. 设集合P ={m |－3 7.以下函数中，最小正周期为π，且图像关于直线3 x π =对称的是 A.)3 2sin(π -=x y B. )62sin(π -=x y C.)62sin(π + =x y D. )6 2 sin(π + =x y 8. 10<=对称，那么f (x )的一个周期为 A ． 2 b a + B ．)(2a b - C ．2 a b - D ．)(4a b - 二、填空题：5小题，每题4分，共20分，把答案填在相应的位置上. 11. 以下四种讲法： ①命题〝?x ∈R ，使得x 2＋1＞3x 〞的否定是〝?x ∈R ，都有x 2＋1≤3x 〞； ②设p 、q 是简单命题，假设〝p q ∨〞为假命题，那么〝p q ?∧?〞 为真命题； ③把函数()sin 2y x =-()R x ∈的图像上所有的点向右平移 8 π 个单位即可得到函数sin 24y x π? ?=-+ ?? ?()R x ∈的图像．其中所有正确讲法的序号是 ． 12. 命题:p 不等式m x >-|1|的解集是R ，命题x m x f q -=2)(:在区间),0(+∞上是减函数，假 设命题〝p 或q 〞为真，命题〝p 且q 〞为假，那么实数m 的取值范畴是 . 13. 设0ω>,函数sin()23 y x π ω=++的图像向右平移 43 π 个单位后与原图像重合，那么ω的最小值是_____________. 14. 函数()f x 满足：()114 f =，()()()()()4,f x f y f x y f x y x y R =++-∈， 那么()2010f =__________. 15. 设函数f(x)=x -1 x ,对任意x [1,∈+∞），f(mx)+mf(x)<0恒成立，那么实数m 的取值范畴是________. 三、解答题：本大题六个小题，共80分，解承诺写出文字讲明，证明过程或演算步骤. 16．〔本小题13分〕 全集32{1,3,2}S x x x =--，A ={1,21x -}假如}0{=A C S ，那么如此的实数x 是否存在？假设存 福建省福州市2018届高三上学期期末质检试题 理科数学 第Ⅰ卷（共60分） 一、选择题：本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合()(){}310A x x x =-+<，{}10B x x =->，则A B ?=（ ） A ．()1,3 B ．()1,-+∞ C ．()1,+∞ D ．()(),11,-∞-?+∞ 2.若复数 1a i + ，则实数a =（ ） A ．1 B ．1- C ．1± D ．3.下列函数为偶函数的是（ ） A ．tan 4y x π??=+ ?? ? B ．2x y x e =+ C ．cos y x x = D ．ln sin y x x =- 4.若2sin cos 12x x π?? +-= ??? ，则cos2x =（ ） A ．89- B ．79- C ．79 D ．7 25 - 5.已知圆锥的高为3 体积等于（ ） A ．83π B ．32 3 π C ．16π D ．32π 6.已知函数()22,0, 11,0,x x x f x x x ?-≤? =?+>??则函数()3y f x x =+的零点个数是（ ） A ．0 B ．1 C ．2 D ．3 7.如图的程序框图的算法思路源于我国古代著名的“孙子剩余定理”，图中的(),Mod N m n =表示正整数N 除以正整数m 后的余数为n ，例如()10,31Mod =.执行该程序框图，则输出的i 等于（ ） A ．23 B ．38 C ．44 D ．58 8.如图，网格纸上小正方形的边长为1，粗线画出的是某多面体的三视图，则该多面体的表面积为（ ） A ．14 B ．1042+ C ． 21 422 +21342++ 9.已知圆()2 2 1:582C x y ? ?-+-= ?? ?，抛物线()2 :20E x py p =>上两点()12,A y -与()24,B y ，若存在与直线AB 平行的一条直线和C 与E 都相切，则E 的标准方程为（ ） A ．12x =- B ．1y =- C ．1 2y =- D ．1x =- 10.不等式组1, 22 x y x y -≥??+≤?的解集记为D .有下列四个命题： ()1:,,22p x y D x y ?∈-≥ ()2:,,23p x y D x y ?∈-≥ ()32 :,,23 p x y D x y ?∈-≥ ()4:,,22p x y D x y ?∈-≤- 其中真命题的是（ ） 2020年福州市高中毕业班质量检测 英语试卷 （本试题卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the boy want? A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars. 2. When did the woman learn to draw? A. During her years at college. B. During her years in high school. C. During her childhood. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates. 4. What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Change seats. B. Help her book a seat. C. Move out of her way. 5. How does the man feel? A. Confident. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， word版高中物理 福州八中2021年高三上学期第一次质量检查物理试题 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分:120分 8．３0 一、单项选择题(共５4分。每题3分) 1、如图所示,桌面上固定一个光滑竖直挡板，现将一个重球A 与截面为三角形垫块B叠放在一起,用水平外力Ｆ可以缓缓向左推动 B，使球慢慢升高,设各接触面均光滑，则该过程中 A．Ａ和B均受三个力作用而平衡 ?B．B对桌面的压力越来越大 ?C．A对B的压力越来越小 D．推力F的大小恒定不变 2、如图所示,A、B分别是甲、乙两小球从同一地点沿同一直线运动的ｖt图象,根据图象可以判断 A．在t=４s时，甲球的加速度小于乙球的加速度 ?Ｂ．在t＝5 s时，两球相距最远 ?C.在t=6 ｓ时,甲球的速率小于乙球的速率 ?D．在ｔ=8 s时，两球相遇 ３、如图所示，在水平桌面上叠放着质量相等的Ａ、B两块木板,在木板A上放着质量为m的物块Ｃ，木板和物块均处于静止状态。A、B、C之间以及B与地面之间的动摩擦因数均为μ，设最大静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力大小相等,重力加速度为g,现用水平恒力F向右拉木板Ａ，则以下判断正确的是?Ａ.不管F多大，木板Ｂ一定保持静止 ?B ．Ｂ受到地面的滑动摩擦力大小一定小于F C ．Ａ、C 之间的摩擦力大小一定等于μmg Ｄ.Ａ、B 之间的摩擦力大小不可能等于F 4、物体沿直线以恒定加速度运动, 它的位移与时间的关系是ｓ=2４ｔ-６ｔ2 (s 单位是ｍ， t 单位是ｓ)，则它的速度为零的时刻是 ? A ．2 s B.４ｓ? C.６ ｓ D ．24 s 5、质量为2吨的汽车，发动机牵引力的功率为30千瓦，汽车在水平路面上行驶能达到的最大速度为１５m ／s 。保持发动机的功率不变，若汽车所受阻力恒定,则汽车的速度为10m ／s 时的加速度为 ?A ．１m/s ２ B.０.5m/s 2 C ．2ｍ／ｓ2 Ｄ．２.５m ／s ２ ６、如图,一固定斜面倾角为030，一质量为m 的小物块自斜面底端以一定的初速度,沿斜面向上做匀减速运动，加速度的大小等于重力加速度的大小g 。若物块上升的最大高度为H ,则此过程中,物块的 Ａ.动能损失了4mgh ? Ｂ．动能损失了mgh ?Ｃ.机械能损失了mgh ?D ．机械能损失了1 2 mgh 7、关于平抛运动,不正确．．． 的叙述是 A. 平抛运动是一种在恒力作用下的曲线运动 B. 平抛运动速度方向与加速度方向之间夹角越来越小 Ｃ. 平抛运动速度方向与恒力方向之间夹角不变 Ｄ. 平抛运动速度大小时刻改变 8、如图所示，细绳一端固定在天花板上的O 点，另一端穿过一张CD 光盘的中央小孔后拴着一个橡胶球,橡胶球静止时，竖直悬线刚好挨着水平桌面的边沿。现将CD 光盘按在桌面上，并沿桌面边缘以速度v 匀速移动，移动过程中，ＣD 光盘中央小孔 始终紧挨桌面边线,当悬线与竖直方向的夹角为θ时,小球上升的速度大小为 A.ｖsin θ ?B.vc ｏs θ Ｃ.vtan θ Ｄ．vcot θ 福州市2018届高三下学期质量检测 英语 第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away. C. Sweep the floor. 2. Why is the girl asked to go to bed early? A. She has to fix the chair on time. B. It’s her new term tomorrow. C. She must drive to school early. 3. Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some email. 4. What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. Where the boarding hall is. C. When his train is supposed to leave. 5. Who might Freddy be? A. The speak ers’ son. B. The speakers’ pet. C. The speakers’ landlord. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后， 2018 级福州八中高三第一次月考 （试卷满分为150 分，考试时间为120 分钟）2020.9.16 Class Name No 第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95 分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7. 5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much should the man pay? A. $100. B. $200. C. $250. 2.Where did the woman go last month? A. To America. B. To Mexico. C. To Canada. 3.What will the speakers do first? A. Check out late. B. Swim in the pool. C. Head to the airport. 4.What are the speakers doing? A.Making a plan for their anniversary. B.Preparing for backpacking. C.Booking a hotel. 5.What color is the woman’s coat? A. Red. B. White. C. Golden. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。 6.Why does the woman call the man? A.To invite him to dinner. B.To check their meeting place. C.To tell him the way to the restaurant. 7.Which restaurant will the speakers go to? A.The one on Ocean Road. B.The one on Temple Street. C.The one on Wood Street. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。 8.Why won’t Mr. Wang be able to give a speech? A.He came down with an illness. 2019年福州市高中毕业班质量检测 理科数学试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分） 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共50分) 一、选择题:本大题共10小题.每小题5分,共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.已知集合A ={(x ,y )|y =lg x },B ={(x ,y )|x=a },若A ∩B =?,则实数a 的取值范围是( ). A. a <1 B. a ≤1 C. a <0 D. a ≤0 2.“实数a =1”是“复数(1)ai i +( a ∈R ,i 为虚数单位)的模为2”的( ). A.充分非必要条件 B.必要非充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不是充分条件又不是必要条件 3. 执行如图所示的程序框图,输出的M 的值是（ ） A ．2 B ．1- C ． 1 2 D ．2- 4. 命题”x R ?∈,使得()f x x =”的否定是( ) A.x R ?∈,都有()f x x = B.不存在x R ∈,使()f x x ≠ C.x R ?∈,都有()f x x ≠ D.x R ?∈,使 ()f x x ≠ 5. 已知等比数列{a n }的前n 项积为∏n ,若8843=??a a a ,则∏9=( ). A.512 B.256 C.81 D.16 6. 如图,设向量(3,1)OA =,(1,3)OB =,若OC ＝λOA ＋μOB ,且λ≥μ≥1,则用阴影表示C 点所有可能的位置区域正确的是( ) 7. 函数f (x )的部分图象如图所示,则f (x )的解析式可以是( ). A.f (x )=x +sin x B.x x x f cos )(= C.f (x )=x cos x D.)2 3)(2()(π π--=x x x x f 8. 已知F 1、F 2是双曲线122 22=-b y a x (a >0,b >0)的左、右焦点,若双曲线左支上存在一点P 与点F 2关 于直线a bx y = 对称,,则该双曲线的离心为 ( ). B.5 C.2 D.2 9.若定义在R 上的函数f (x )满足f (－x )=f (x ), f (2－x )=f (x ), 且当x ∈[0,1]时,其图象是四分之一圆(如图所示),则函数 H (x )= |x e x |－f (x )在区间[－3,1]上的零点个数为 ( ) 福州华伦中学创办于1994年。学校现有学生1300多人，教师110多人，校园环境清新优雅，教学氛围和谐融洽，师生关系团结温馨，有“心灵的桃源”之美称。学校由福州市至一教育集团主办，福州八中和双丰村协办，董事会七位成员中有五位具有高级教师以上的职称。 2、福州三牧中学 福州三牧中学，现坐落于福州市鼓楼区风景秀丽的五凤山麓的江厝路，毗邻福飞南路。是一所由百年名校－－福建省福州第一中学（以下简称福州—中）于1995年（1997年停办，2001年复办至今）独自创办的民办初级中学。作为实践福州一中办学理念的窗口，三牧中学秉承福州一中的优良传统，以福州一中“植基立本、成德达才”和“勤奋、严谨、活跃、竞取”作为学校的校训、校风，并承担为福州一中高中输送超优质生源的任务。 3、福州时代中学 福州时代中学是1994年由福建师大附中创办的一所民办学校。位于仓山区程埔路172号新校园内（原福建师大生命科学院校址，与福建师大附中毗邻。学校办学规模逐年扩大，从开办初期的初一两个班110位学生发展到现在，全校从初一到初三共38个班级（现2016级、2015级各12个班，现2017级14个班），学生2036 人，成为一所普通全日制完全中学。 福州励志中学是2003年经福州市教育局批准，由福建省首批示范性高中——福州三中和福州国龙文化传播有限公司联合创办的一所民办初中学校。学校位于福州市鼓楼区梅峰路6号，环境优美。现有初中部三个年段，二十三个教学班。办学依托福州三中，利用其丰富的教育资源，以“爱国，励志，自强，博学”为校训，坚持“以人为本，以诚为先，实现可持续发展”的办学理念，通过严格规范的管理、严谨求精的教风，培育优秀人才，满足社会对优质教育的需求，创办出有时代特性、有创新精神的学校。 5、福州日升中学 福州日升中学，是依托省一级达标学校福州四中于1994年创办的一所私立完全中学。我校因办学点在福州四中校园内的缘故，于1999年被停止初中招生，从而创办了高中部。经市教育局批准，初中部于2002年选址西二环南路47号恢复办学。复办后的初中部，绿树环抱，鲜花盛开，环境优美而宁静。 福建省福州市高中毕业班质量检测 语文试卷 第I卷（阅读题共70分） 一、现代文阅读(36分） (—)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 数千年来，中国画历经发端、童稚、成熟、升华的漫长路程，由实用而艺术化，形成了独特的话语体系和呈现方式。 一幅优秀的中国画，常能以“若坐、若行、若飞、若动”的点线皴檫、风姿绰约的笔情墨象、“似”与“不似”的意态呈现、冲淡玄远或冲突涌动的静谧视觉，形成强大的情感张力；足令观赏者衣带渐宽终不悔地展玩不已的，正是画作中种种对抗而平衡的巨大张力所予人的艺术审美愉悦。 欣赏中国画，其要在意象、在技法、在韵致、在境界，其法在观物、在游心、在体道、在畅神。须紧扣意象和技法这两大介质，从物我、情景、形神、体道等意象归纳和线条、形态、色彩、构图等技法剖析两途,层层倒逼，以迫近画作的风神和特质；透过画作的物化形态，体悟主导其意象创构和技法表现的思维方式和审美内核，即生命、节律、体势、气韵等主体价值,品味出画作的境界涵养之美。然而，就艺术而论，画作赏鉴或品评优劣，首在是否能令观者产生共鸣、打动其心,是否能使其从中捕捉并直通画家所欲传达的观念、思想、情绪，是否能令观者从中获得启迪与教益，而非“似”与“不似”。故赏画之先，观赏者必须知晓浸润、孕育中国画的中国文化的特质。这是欣赏中国画的出发点、落脚点和重大关窍。 若以人物、山水、花鸟画类分而论之，则人物画所重之“传神”，即借由描摹直观可视的人物表情、眼神、形体语言、肢体动作、背景布局等,表现人物丰富多彩的内心世界,求取以形写神之功；山水画所推崇的“诗情画意”，即借由描摹山式、云雾的雄壮或秀美、粗犷或冷峻、俊逸或萧散之多元样态，力求景中寓情、情随景生、情景交融、物我合一的意境独造，亦即以高、平、深“三远”的画面结构之法，与“计白当黑”的虚实处理之法，将大自然的美与文人逸趣紧密糅合；花鸟画所言之“石分三面”，实指阴阳两面与别开生面等的“道”和“理”，其中深蕴着“三生万物”的生命哲理。 中国人历来善于以己度物、将心比心，并以为万物都是生生不息的生灵。所谓“人生一世,草木一秋”“草木有情，万物趋灵”，正是以“人”的文化去体验“物”的生与化；所谓“花若解语还多事,石不能言最可人”也是如此。为此，中国人常以 “情”“趣”“势”“韵”“神” “气”等生命姿态的语汇来探讨艺术，中国人对美的认识始终融汇于生命运动之中。 由是观之，欣赏中国画，可循着中国历史文化背景、文学艺术特质以及中国画色彩魅力等途径，经过审美感知、审美理解和审美创造三个阶段,逐步展开、深入。要完成这一欣赏 福州市中小学对口划片情况一览表 福州一中 福州实验小学、井大小学 屏东中学 鼓楼实小、钱塘小学 十九中 鼓一小、中山小学、温泉小学 延安中学 附二小、鼓二小、法海小学 杨桥中学 鼓三小、道山小学、茶园山小学（林则徐小学） 十一中 一附小、琼河小学、华侨小学、花园小学福州十八中象园分校 象园小学 闽江学院附中 鼓五小、斗南小学、群众路小学 十五中 台五小、国货路小学、龙津小学 十八中 湖滨小学、西峰小学、达明小学 铜盘中学 梅峰小铜盘小学、学、屏西小学 二十二中 洪山小学、洪光小学 教育学院附中 乌山小学、小柳小学、融侨小学、凤乐小学 屏东中学屏北分校 湖前小学、屏山小学、钱塘小学屏北分校十四中 台四小、下航小学、双虹小学十五中分校 交通路小学、教场小学 三十四中 台一小、台实小、洲边小学 三十七中 台三、工业路小学 三十八中 亚峰中心小学、瀛江小学、鳌峰洲小学 二十五中 台二小、瀛滨小学、中选小学 华侨中小学 台六小、宁化小学、祥坂小学、 福州八中鳌峰初级小学 台三小鳌峰分校 三十二中 晋一小、侨园小学、洋下小学、晋东小学 则徐中学 晋二小、晋四小 十中 晋安进修校附小、岳峰中心小学、鹤林小学、竹屿小学、登云小学 福州格致中学鼓山校区 鼓山苑小学、鼓山新区小学 福州二十中 鼓山中心小学、前屿小学、红光小学、横屿小学、潭园小学、鳝溪小学 北峰中学 红寮中心小学、岭头小学、日溪中心小学 宦溪中学 宦溪中心小学、捷坂小学、桂湖小学 鼓山中学 鼓领小学、远洋小小学、埠兴小学、樟林小学、下院小学 福州七中 新店中心小学、古城小学、赤桥小学、红卫小学、西园中心小学、琴亭小学、涧田小学秀山中学 象峰中心小学、井店小学、秀山小学、鹅峰小学、西华小学、战 坂小学、南华小学、盘石小学 教育学院二附中 晋三小、桂后小学福州三中金山校区 金山小学 福州四十橘园洲初中 附三小、凤岗小学 福州市2019届高三毕业班第三次质量检测理科综合 7．氢氧化铈[Ce(OH)4]是一种重要的稀土氢氧化物。平板电视显示屏生产过程中会产生大量的废玻璃粉末(含SiO2、Fe2O3、CeO2)，某课题组以此粉末为原料回收铈，设计实验流程如下： 下列说法错误的是C A．滤渣A中主要含有SiO2、CeO2 B．过滤操作中用到的玻璃仪器有烧杯、漏斗、玻璃棒 C．过程②中发生反应的离子方程式为CeO2+H2O2+3H+=Ce3++2H2O+O2↑ D．过程④中消耗11.2L O2(已折合成标准状况)，转移电子数为2×6.02×1023 8．鹅去氧胆酸和胆烷酸都可以降低肝脏中的胆固醇，二者的转化关系如图，下列说法中正确的是B A．二者互为同分异构体B．二者均能发生氧化反应取代反应 C．胆烷酸中所有碳原子可能处于同一平面内 D．等物质的量的鹅去氧胆酸和胆烷酸与足量Na反应时，最多消耗Na的量相同 9．氯气氧化HBr提取溴的新工艺反应之一为:6H2SO4+5BaBr2+Ba(BrO3)2=6BaSO4↓+6B r2+6H2O,利用此反应和CCl4得到液溴的实验中不需要用到的实验装置是D 10．设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列叙述正确的是A A．1 L0.2mol/L亚硫酸钠溶液中H2SO3、HSO3—、SO32—的总数为0.2N A B．标准状况下，等物质的量的C2H4和CH4所含的氢原子数均为4N A C．向含1 mol FeI2的溶液中通入等物质的量的Cl2，转移的电子数为N A D．100g 9.8%的硫酸与磷酸的混合溶液中含氧原子数为0.4N A 11．一种新兴宝玉石主要成分的化学式为X2Y10Z12W30，X、Y、Z、W均为短周期主族元素且Y、W、X、Z的原子序数依次增大，X与Y位于同一主族，Y与W位于同一周期。X、Y、Z的最外层电子数之和与W的最外层电子数相等，W是地壳中含量最多的元素。下列说法错误的是D A．原子半径：X>Y>W B．最高价氧化物对应水化物的碱性：X>Y C．Z、W组成的化合物能与强碱反应 D．X的单质在氧气中燃烧所得的产物中阴、阳离子 个数比为1:1 12．FFC电解法可由金属氧化物直接电解制备金属单 质，西北稀有金属材料研究院利用此法成功电解制备 钽粉(Ta)，其原理如图所示。下列说法正确的是C A．该装置将化学能转化为电能B．a极为电源 的正极 C．Ta2O5极发生的电极反应为Ta2O5+10e—=2Ta+5O2— 福建省福州八中2019高三毕业班第二次质量检查 语文试题 考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分 命题：李智明审核：林浦松校对：周英2019.11.13 一、古代诗文阅读（27分） （一）默写常见的名句名篇（只选三小题默写，每空1分）（6分） 1. 补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（6分） （1）黄鹤之飞尚不得过，_________________________。 _________________________，非能水也，而绝江河。 （2）_____________________，独留青冢向黄昏。 谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，_________________________。 （3）______________________，幽咽泉流水下难。 吾师道也，_________________________？ （4）沧海月明珠有泪，_________________________。 ___________________，信臣精卒陈利兵而谁何。 （二）文言文阅读（17分） 阅读下面两段文言文，完成2—5题。 （一）孙谦字长逊，东莞莒人也。少为亲人赵伯符所知。谦年十七，伯符为豫州刺史，引为左军行参军，以治干．称。父忧去职，客居历阳，躬．耕以养弟妹，乡里称其敦睦。 泰始初，擢为明威将军、巴东建平二郡太守。郡居三峡，恒以威力镇之。谦将述职，敕募千人自随。谦曰：“蛮夷不宾．，盖待之失节耳，何烦兵役，以为国费。”固辞不受。 至郡，布．恩惠之化，蛮獠怀之，竞饷金宝，谦慰喻而遣，一无所纳。及掠得生口，皆放还家。俸秩出吏民者，悉原除之。郡境翕然，威信大著。齐初，为宁朔将军、钱唐令，治烦以简，狱无系囚。及去官，百姓以谦在职不受饷遣，追载缣帛以送之，谦却不受。每去官，辄无私宅，常借官空车厩居焉。明帝将废立，欲引谦为心膂，使兼卫尉，给甲仗百人，谦不愿处际会，辄散甲士，帝虽不罪，而弗复任焉。天监六年，出为辅国将军、零陵太守，已衰老，犹强力为政，吏民安之。先是，郡多虎暴，谦至绝迹。及去官之夜，虎即害居民。谦为郡县，常勤劝课农桑，务尽地利，收入常多于邻境。九年，以年老，征为光禄大夫。既至，高祖嘉其清洁，甚礼异焉。每朝见，犹请剧职自效。高祖笑曰：“朕使卿智，不使卿力。”谦自少及老，历二县五郡，所在廉洁。居身俭素，夏日无帱帐，而夜卧未尝有蚊蚋，人多异焉。年逾九十，强壮如五十者，每朝会，辄先众到公门。力于仁义，行己过人甚远。有彭城刘融者，行乞疾笃无所归，友人舆送谦舍，谦开厅事以待之。及融死，以礼殡葬之。众咸服其行义。十五年，卒官，时年九十二。（节选自《梁书·孙谦传》） 2001年福州市高中毕业班质量检查 英语试卷 （完卷时间：120分钟满分；150分） 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）。共150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂定在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：His suit has become loose. He seems weight. 答案是D。 21. —How long do you suppose it is he arrived here? —No more than half a week. A when B before C after D since 22. —Did he decide to take part in the competition? —Yes, of course. He to. A has been encouraging B had been encouraged C has been encouraged D was to be encouraged 23. —three more days enough for the work to be finished? —I don’t think it’s enough and only after go on with it. A Is; does the rain stop we can B Are; the rain stops can we C Are; the rain stops we can D Is; the rain stops can we 24. —Have another cup of tea, OK? — A With my pleasure B You are welcome C I can mangage it D It is very kind of you 25. Where have you been? We you back much earlier. A were expecting B are expecting C have expected D expect 26. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer four dollars. A asked B offered C charged D sold 27. It was playing computer games that the boy plenty of time that he doing his lessons. A spent; must have been B cost; ought to have spent C wasted; wouldn’t have been D took; can’t have spent 28. This dance is known country music. A performed by B performing with C to be performed to D being performed in 29. We believe you have devoted yourself sure to come true. 第I卷（选择题） 1．以下成语本意涉及氧化还原反应的是 A．百炼成钢B．刻舟求剑C．水滴石穿D．暗香浮动 2．中华美食食材来源广泛，以下食材蛋白质含量最高的是 A．海带B．豆腐C．竹笋D．萝卜 3．阿伏加德罗常数的值为N A，下列说法正确的是 A．0.01mol乙烯气体被浓溴水完全吸收，反应伴随0.02N A个碳碳共价键断裂 B．实验室用电解熔融NaOH制取金属钠，制得2.3g钠电路上至少转移0.1N A个电子 C．标况下，44.8LHCl气体溶于1.0L水中，所得溶液每毫升中含2×10-3N A个H+ D．含4molHC1的浓盐酸与足量的MnO2混合后充分加热，可产生N A个Cl2分子 4．立方烷(C8H8)外观为有光泽的晶体。其八个碳原子对称地排列在立方体的八个角上。以下相关说法错误的是 A．立方烷在空气中可燃，燃烧有黑烟产生 B．立方烷一氧代物1种、二氯代物有3种、三氯代物也有3种 C．立方烷是苯(C6H6)的同系物、也是苯乙烯(C6H5-CH=CH2)的同分异构体 D．八硝基立方烷完全分解可能只产生二氧化碳和氮气 5．四种短周期主族元素甲、乙、丙、丁的原子序数呈等差递增。甲元素存在于所有有机化合物中、丙元素原子最外层电子数与最内层相同。下列关于这些元素的描述错误的是( ) A．甲单质形成的多种新材料具有美好应用前景 B．乙和丙可形成阴阳离子电子层结构相同的离子化合物 C．它们的最高化合价均与其族序数相同 D．丁元素单质有多种同素异形体 6．科研人员设计一种电化学反应器以Na2SO4溶液为电解质，负载纳米MnO2的导电微孔钛膜和不锈钢为电极材料。这种电催化膜反应器可用于正丙醇合成丙酸，装置示意图: 以下叙述错误的是 A．微孔钛膜作阴极 福建省 2018 年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷 2018 年福州市高中毕业班质量检测英语试卷 ( 考试时间 :120 分钟试卷满分 :150 分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the boy still need to do? A. Hang up his clothes. B. Put away his toys. C. Sweep the floor. 2.Why is the girl asked to go to bed early? A. She has to fix the chair on time. B. It ’ s her new term tomorrow . C. She must drive to school early. 3.Why is the woman sad? A. She lost her homework. B. The man deleted her essay. C. She forgot to send some email. 4.What does the man want to know? A. What time it is. B. Where the boarding hall is. C. When his train is supposed to leave. 5.Who might Freddy be? A. The speakers’ son. B. The speakers’pet. C. The speakers’landlord. 第二节（共15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分 } 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. Why does Rusty think the new student is poor? A. She ’ s not fashionable. B. Her jeans have holes in them. C. Her mother gave her old clothes. 7. What does Sally think of Rusty? A. He is helpful. B. He is too curious. C. He is a little out of date. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。 8. How did Harriet know the time? A. From her cellphone. B. From her watch. C. From the sun. 9. What does Don think about Harriet’ s explanation? A. It’ s wrong. B. It ’s funny. C. It’ s scientific. 10. Where might the conversation be taking place? A. In a field. B. In a classroom. C. At a computer lab. 听第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 题。 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. How Alexa killed her plants. B. Where Alexa planted her plants. C. Why Alexa kept her house green. 12. What did Alexa do with her yellow plant? A. She put it in the sunlight. B. She returned it to the shop. C. She gave it too much water.福建省福州市2018届高三上学期期末质检数学理试题
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