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高考英语代词知识点专项训练(7)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练(7)
高考英语代词知识点专项训练(7)

高考英语代词知识点专项训练(7)

一、选择题

1.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper. A.it B.those

C.one D.that

2.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A.it B.you

C.one D.this

3.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United States, is a complex task.

A.one B.the one

C.that D.those

4.With ________ mistakes, ________ is no wonder that the man got laid off only after working for several months.

A.such many…there B.many such…it C.such many…it D.many such…there 5.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.

A.It B.One C.That D.What

6.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones. What does the underlined "that" refer to?

A.the traffic B.the signal C.the street D.the time 7.Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

8.I would like to buy a flat in the suburb and sold ______ in downtown , because I want to live near my Mom’s.

A.the one B.the other C.it D.another

9.Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A.another B.the other C.the others D.others

10._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom 11.Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog. I happened to witness _______ this morning.

A.it B.those

C.one D.that

12.— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?

—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.

A.that; alone B.it; alone C.that; behind D.it; behind

13.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A.as B.which

C.what D.that

14.----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?

----Yes. I appreciate ___when the w eather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch? A.this B.that

C.it D.one

15.Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?

A.that; of B.it ; for

C.it ; of D.that ; for

16.The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.

A.it is B.which is C.one that D.one

17.In American the relation between parents and children is usually not so close as _______of the Chinese family.

A.that B.it C.one D.the other

18.It is not rare in_____ that people in ______ fifties are going to university for further education.

A.90s ; the B.the 90s; / C.90s; their D.the 90s ; their 19.Waves of red light are about twice as long as of blue light.

A.that B.these C.those D.it

20.Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too. A.it; one B.it ; it C.one ; one D.one ; it

21.No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______a rule to see his parents every week.

A.this B.that C.it D.him

22.Don't you hate _____when somebody shows up at a party wearing the same dress as you? A.him B.that

C.it D.them

二、13

23.They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A.the rest B.the other

C.another D.the others

24.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

A.neither B.none

C.either D.both

25.Some experts state_____ seems that increased student focus can increase confidence and reduce the tendency among students to be anxious.

A.it B./

C.that D.what

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it指代上文出现的同一事物;B. those指代可数名词复数;C. one指代可数名词单数。D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式,后面要有定语修饰,表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰,表示特指。故D正确。

【名师点睛】

1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物,表示特指概念,即指代同一物。

(2)one表示泛指概念,替代可数名词的单数形式。其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念,用来替代可数名词的复数形式。the one(s)也是替代可数名词,但表示特指概念。

(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词,又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+名词”结构。

(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式,表示特指概念,相当于“the+可数名词复数”结构。它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。

(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时,它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语,如:

Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)特别提醒:(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外),one既可代替事物也可代替人。

(2)“物主代词+own”之后不能加one。

(3)一般可以用this one,that one,较少用these ones和those ones。当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意:如果你能提前告诉我你是否会来的话,我将非常感激。appreciate后跟接if或when从句时,其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it,it作形式宾语。故选A。

【点睛】

使用appreciate的四点习惯

1)习惯上不接不定式作宾语,其后可接名 (代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式。如:

We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。

I appreciate that you have come here so early. 感谢你来得这么早。

2)习惯上不用“人”作宾语,其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语 (注意:这与thank 的用法恰恰相反)。

正:I appreciate your kindness. 谢谢你的好意。误:I appreciate you for your kindness.

正:He thanked her for her kindness. 他感谢她的好意。误:He thanked her kindness.

3)后接if或when从句时习惯上要先接it。其后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,需借助it。

如:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 如果你能帮助我做这事,我会十分感激。

We really appreciate it when she offered to help. 她来帮忙了,我们十分感激。

4)关于修饰语的搭配习惯,要表示程度,可用 deeply, highly, (very) much 等副词修饰。如:I deeply appreciateyour kindness. 我深深感谢你的好意。

He highly appreciated their help. 他非常感谢他们的帮助。

注意:much 修饰 appreciate时,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后但 very much 却可以)。如:我们非常感谢你的邀请。正:We much appreciate your invitation.正:We appreciate your invitation very much. 误:We appreciate your invitation much.

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务,尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one 可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词,在此处作可数名词 nation 的同位语,表示泛指,因此不用定冠词 the,可排除B,that 指代过去的或远处的某一事物,也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词,可排除C,those 后修饰名词复数,因此排除D。故正确答案为A。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词及固定句型。句意:由于犯了许多这样的错误,难怪这个人在工作几个月后就被解雇了。such后面不能加many,所以many置于such之前,such表示“这样的,如此的”。It is no wonder that…意为“难怪、怪不得”,为主语从句,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句。故选B。

【点睛】

与题中句型相似的句型还有:It is +名词+从句,It is a fact that… 事实是……,It is good news that … ……是好消息,It is a question that … ……是个问题,It is common knowledge that … ……是常识,类似的名词还有:a pity;a wonder;a good thing; no wonder;surprise等。

5.A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句式。句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。固定句式:It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。故选A。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意: 主要街道上的交通信号灯的绿灯时间要长于其他小街道上的信号灯绿灯。画线句that只得是?此处that此处指代上文的the traffic,以避免重复,表示同类但不同一的事物。故选A。

7.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:奉献是一种品质,如果你想和你的朋友相处得好,你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality,用one“泛指”作a kind of quality

的同位语,it是同类同物,that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词,what引导从句。故选C。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定代词。句意:我想在郊区买套房子,然后把市区的卖掉,因为我想住在我妈妈家附近。用the one代替the +可数名词,表示特指。此处用the one代替市区的房子the flat。故选A。

9.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:Harry从不喜欢参观大城市,因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个(不定数目中的);B. the other另一个(通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构);C. the others其余的人或物(特指);D. others别的人或物(泛指)。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多,故选A。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D。

11.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查替代。句意:通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知,此处指上句提到的"一起交通事故",故用one代替。即C项正确。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it作形式主语和固定短语。句意:—运动会上跑3000米感觉怎么样?—糟透了!尤其是当我看到自己被别人远远的甩在后面的时候。故选D项。首先看第一个空,根据句子结构可以判定,句子真正的主语是不定式to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting,空格处应用it作形式主语,故第一个空填it。第二个空考查固定搭配,leave alone意为“不管,不理,不干涉”,leave alone意为“落后”,根据句意可知,是我被别人甩在后面,故第二个空填behind。故选D项。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语,这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句,后面应该是主句,as,which应该引导非限制性定语从句,what应该名词性从句,这里用那个that做主句的主语,指上文的内容。选D。

考点:考查句式结构

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句中it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when the weather is like this。动词love,like,hate,dislike,enjoy,prefer,appreciate等词后一般不能直接接句子前面加it,然后再接when或if 所引导的句子。故选C。

15.B

【解析】

试题分析:考查it用法。本句中的it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式to learn a foreign language.当形容词是表示人的性格特征的形容词的时候,后面的介词可以使用of。如果不是表示人的性格特征的,就使用for结构。句意:你认为对我们来说学习外语重要吗?根据句意说明B正确。

考点:考查it用法

点评:在英语中it可以指时间,地点,度量衡等,也可以做形式主语,形式宾语,或者引导强调句型。也可以指代前面提及的同一个人或者事情。要特别模糊it的用法。

16.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:最开心的人的自传不会是对轰动或者刺激经历的记录,而是对简单平凡事件或者日常生活的记录。分析句子可知,but后面应该是和前半句a record of sensational or exciting experiences相对应的东西,用one 代指,A缺少代词,B选项缺少先行词,C选项应该为被动语态。故选D项。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:在美国,父母和孩子之间的关系通常不像中国家庭那样亲密。that 指代特指上文提到的同类名词;it指代上文提到的名词,指代同一名词;one泛指上文提的可数名词单数;the other“另一个”,根据句意,此处用that代替前面的the relation,表示特指。故选A。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查数词及代词。句意:在90年代50多岁的人很少能够进入大学继续深造。In the 90s在90年代;in one’s fifties在某人50多岁时。故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:红光波大约是蓝光波的两倍长。此处是倍数表达,指代比较对象时,单数用that,复数用those。句中比较对象是waves of red light和waves of blue light,waves是名词复数,应该用those代替,故选C。

20.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:你的数码相机很漂亮。你在什么地方买的呢?我也想买一个。根据句意可知,第一空应用it代指上文提到的your digital camera,第二空指同类中的某一个,应用one,故选A项。

21.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查形式宾语。句意:不管多忙,汤姆每周都要去看望他的父母。分析句子,make为动词后需接宾语,此处用it作形式宾语。真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。故选C项。22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查it的用法。句意:你难道不讨厌有人穿着和你一样的衣服出现在派对上吗?此处it是形式宾语,后面的when引导的从句是真正宾语。故选C。

二、13

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

答案:A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】句意:一些专家说似乎增加学生关注可以增加学生自信以及减少他们焦虑的趋势。动词state后接宾语从句,从句中使用固定结构it seems that…“似乎”。故选A。

高考英语语法专题复习--代词

高考英语语法专题复习 三、代词 知识要点: 代词是代替名词、名词短语或句子的词。代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、相互代词、连接代词、关系代词等九类。 一、人称代词 人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如I, you, he, she, it, we, they, 等)和宾语(用宾格,如me, you, him, her, it, us, them等): 人称代词的用法: 注:(1)在电话中或It is/was...that/who...强调句型中被强调部分做主语时,用主格: ---Is that Mr. Li? ---Yes. This is he. It’s I who did it. 这是我干的。 (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格: “I’m tired.” “Me too.” “我累了。”“我也累了。”“Who wants this?” “Me.” “谁要这个?”“我要。” (3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化: I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为I like you better than he likes you. I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为I like you better than I like him. (4)人称代词的排列顺序:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I; 复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即 we, you and they:You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We , you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。 但若用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称 I 置于其他人称代词之前: Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。 但是,you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。 (5)人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语: These small desks are for us students. 这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)和名词性物主代词(mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs)。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词前,作定语;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语:His son is taller than hers. 他的儿子比她的儿子高。 Ours is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家 Her son is a friend of ours. 她的儿子是我们的朋友。 This is your pen. Mine is in the box. 这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里。 注:(1) a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs)结构 (2) 物主代词与own 连用。表强调。也可用of one’s own置于名词后作定语: Mind your own business. 别管闲事。

【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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