初三英语一对一辅导讲义（2）
本讲重点：2014年中考英语专题考点复合句之宾语从句
一. 定义：
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的引导词和主语从句的引导词相同。宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。。
二．种类：根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that 引导的宾语从句。That 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if 或whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 1 --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said? David?
--- Yes, Mum
B. that
C. why
D. If
2 The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in.
B. where
C. if
D. That
3 There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choose
C. which should I choose
D. what I should choose
4 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?
A. who
B. what D. that
5 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?
B when
C why
D how
6 He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom
B which D whose
7. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that C why D which
二.
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meetin 常见考法
对于宾语从句的考查，多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。一般情况下，常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。
典型例题：Please tell me ______ last year.
A.where does y our sister work B where did your sister work
C .where your sister works
D where your sister worked
解析：本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以排除A和 B；last year 表示过去时，所以排除 C 。
答案：D
误区提醒
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，但要注意当疑问词为主语时，句式为：疑问词+谓语+其他，问句和陈述句语序一样。
典型例题：I didn't know ?
A. What wrong was with her
B.what was wrong with her
C .wh at wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her
解析：主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态，所以排除C和D；在what was wrong with her中，what作主语，所以问句本身又是陈述句语序，不用变化。
答案： B
练习：
1. Do you know where _________ now?
B. does he live
C. he lived
D. did he live
2 I can't understand _________.
A. what does Christmas mean
C. what mean Christmas does
D. what Christmas means
三.
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
如：I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
例如：He asked what time it was. He asked if you had written to Peter.
3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
e.g. I guess (that) somebody else has borrowed it.
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略。
eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
四宾语从句的否定转移：
主句是I/We think/suppose/guess/believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。如：我认为鸡不会游泳。
误：I think chickens can not swim. 正：I don’t think chickens can swim.
此外，上述情况在变成反意疑问句时，附加疑问句要看从句，如果主句的主语不是第一
人称，则附加疑问句要看主句。试比较：
I think he is wrong, isn’t he?He thinks he is right, doesn’t he?
(1)．
A．isn’t he C．do I D．don’t I
B．does he C．is she D．isn’t she
都可作宾语从句的引导词，意为“是否”，在一般情况下可以互换。if
多用于口语和非正式文体中，whether则多用于比较正式的文体中。如：
e.g. She asked me if/whether I could help her with her English.
I don’t know if/whether it is going to rain.
Note:
1. 在带to的动词不定式前He doesn’t know whether to go to the cinema or to watch TV at
home.
2. 在介词后I’m thinking of whether w e should go fishing.
3. 直接与or not连用时I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.
4. 引导位于句首的主语从句或表语从句用whether
Whether he is right or wrong is a question.
5.引导表语从句The question is whether he will accept it.
The question whether he will accept it confuses us.
1. 从句中的语序为陈述语序；
e.g. *Do you know how old is she? (应改为：
2. 从句中的时态与主句时态前后呼应。
e.g. *She didn’t tell me when she will come. (应改为：
3.转换：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句可用疑问代词和疑问副词＋动词不定式替代，进行句型上的转换。
e.g. I’ve no idea what we’re going to do next
Could you tell me how I can get to the post office
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.
I think it no use crying.
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
Please see to it that the door is closed
Don't take it for granted that we help you.
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
. I find _____ important that we practice English every day.
B. this
C. that
D. what
(5). You can’t imagine ____when they received the nice gift.
A. how they were excited
C. how excited were they
五．综合运用
if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：
—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？
—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。
—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。
—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。
中考英语专题复合句之宾语从句提高练习
真题练习
1.【2013铜仁】1.—I wonder ____________ at 8:00 last night?
—I was watching NBA.
A.What were you doing
B. What did you do
C .what you were doing D. What are you doing
2.【2013北京】2.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.
A. where I put
B. where did I put
C. where will I put
D. where l will put
3.【2013天津】3.—I don’t know _____.
---Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether he is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
4.【2013巴中】4.I didn’t understand _____. So I raised my hand to ask
A.what my teacher says
B. what my teacher say
C. what my teacher said
5.【2013漳州】5. They wonder ________robots will make humans lose their jobs or
not
A. that
B. if
C. whether
6.【2013贺州】6.Can you tell me ______?
A. how much is the red sweater
B. how much the red sweater is
C .what’s the price of the red sweater D. how many the red sweater is
7.【2013 衢州】7. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum
B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum
D. how can I get to the museum
8.【2013益阳】8. I don ' t know .
A. where she comes from .
B. how old is she
C. When was she born ?
9.【2013襄阳】9.---Could you tell me_______?
---At nine o’clock, in ten minutes.
A. how will he leave
B. when he has left
C. why he is leaving
D. when he will leave
10.【2013潍坊】10.The woman asked the policeman where _______.
A .the post office is B. was the post office
C. is the post office
D. the post office was
11.【2013青岛】11.----Could you tell me ________?
----At the end of July.
A. how often he heard from his pen pal
B. how soon he will be here
C. that he went on vacation
D. when you will start your vacation
12.【2013梅州】12.Could you tell me ______ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?
A. if there was going to be
B. if there is going to be
C. whether is there going to be
D. whether there is going to have
13.【2013丹东】13. —I’m hungry now. Could you please tell me ______?
—Sure. Follow me, please.
A. where there’s a good place to have fun
B. the way to the post office
C. where I can get a dictionary
D. where there’s a good place to eat
14.【2013宿迁】14. —Bob, please tell me .
—In South Hill School.
A. where will the match be held
B. where the match will be held
C. when will the match be held
D. when the match will be held
15.【2013重庆】15. —Did the radio say ________?
—Yes, from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came
B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come
D. where did the bad rice come from
16.【2013孝感】16. —Excuse me. Can you tell me ?
—At about 8 o’clock, sir.
A. what time the plane will reach Beijing
B. what time will the plane arrive in Beijing
C. what time the plane will arrive Beijing
D. what time will the plane get to Beijing
17.【2013包头】17. －Please tell me the scarf?
－She bought it online, I guess.
A. if Alice liked
B. when Alice bought
C. where Alice bought
D. how much did Alice pay for
18.【2013阜康】18.—Could you please tell me________?
—They’re over there.
A. where are the restrooms
B. where were the restrooms
C. where the restrooms are
D. where the restrooms were
19.【2013常州】19.---How soon will you start your journey?
----I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.
A when shall I ask the boss for leave
B where I will go to spend the holiday
C whether I would go by train or by plane
D who could invite me to go
20.【2013恩施】20.---I wonder when _____ be held.
---If it _____, we’ll have it next Monday.
A. the sports meeting will; doesn’t rain
B. will the sports meeting; doesn’t rain
C. the sports meeting will; will not rain
模拟练习
1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?
A. what will Tom do
B. what did Tom do
C. what Tom will do
D. what Tom did
2. I want to know_________.
A. what is his name
B. what’s his name
C. that his name is
D. what his name is
3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Jim doesn’t understand ____________.
A. which is the way to the museum
B. why his wife always goes shopping
C. what is the way to the museum
D. why does she always go shopping
5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
6. Mr. King didn’t k now _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come home
B. when his son comes home
C. when did his son come home
D. when his son came home
7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?
A. how does he mend
B. how he mends
C. how he mended
D. how did he mend
8. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?
---Usually it comes by 4: 00.
A. how
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?
---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office
B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office
D. how could we get to the post office
10. ---Can I help you?
---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?
A. how soon will it
B. how soon it will
C. how long it will
D. how long will it
11. He wanted to know ___________.
A. whether he speaks at the meeting
B. when the meeting would start
C. what he’s going to do at the meeting
D. where would the meeting be held
12. ---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?
---The day after tomorrow, I think.
A. when will you visit
B. when you will visit
C. when would you visit
D. when you would visit
13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?
A. what should we do
B. we should do what
C. what we should do
D. should we do what
14. You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited
B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they
D. they were how excited
15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.
A. that
B. when
C. where
D. whether
16. ---Could you tell me ____________?
---Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.
A. what does he say at the meeting
B. what did he say at the meeting
C. what he says at the meeting
D. what he said at the meeting
17. ---Could you tell me _________ last night?
---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
18. The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
D. how many trees they have planted
19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.
A. they had had
B. have they had
C. they have had
D. had they had
20. It’s up to you to decide _______ you’ll go there, by air or by road.
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
【练习答案】
1-5 CAACC 6-10 BBADD 11-15 DBDBB 16-20 ACCBA
一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A
19.C 20.A
二. 1.he is 2.will come 3.was leaving 4.how 5.had bought 6.if (whether) 7.how much
8.how long 9.was writing 10.had
（英语）英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C．if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好，宾语从句应使用陈述语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
【初中英语】宾语从句专题复习含答案解析(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A．how I can prepare for the competition B．whether I should take part in the competition C．who I can ask for more information about the competition D．when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：—丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛；C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not？为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC都是疑问句语序，可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错，意思是“我们大家都有责任”；根据句意语境，可知they不合句意，故选B。 3．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解，专项练习及答案注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态
宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； if/whether,引，一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that ( 充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有：that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是
时，常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后，可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗？ --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”从句，从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ？eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人1【注意1 称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行
宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导： 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么，你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导
宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）宾语从句 一、基本概念 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、宾语从句分类 动词的宾语从句 e.g.He asked whose handwriting was the best. 介词的宾语从句 e.g.It depends on whether it is going to rain. 形容词的宾语从句,即系词+心理状态形容词+宾语 e.g I am afraid that he can't finish the work. 三、宾语从句用法详解 1.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。即主语+谓语的顺序。如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 注意：在宾语从句中带有特殊疑问词但句序不变的句子： What’s the matter? What’s your trouble? What’s your problem?
What’s up? What’s your name? 典型例题 1.Can you tell me ____? A .whom do we have to see B. whom we have to see 2. The teacher asked the students ____. A. what they were doing B. what were they doing 3. She wants to know____. A. where does he live B. Where he lives 4. Her father asked _____. A. who the tallest is B. who is the tallest 5.Do you know ____? A. what is on the desk B . what on the desk is 答案：BABBA 2.宾语从句的时态 1）. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如： I don’t think (that) you are right. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat. He says Mary will play with the cat. I think he left yesterday morning. 2）. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was.
【英语】中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A．which is the best way to improve my grade B．how did you deal with to get the good marks C．what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。 3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。 4．—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A．how can we do it B．how we can do it C．how can they do it D．how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】
宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句有“四看”： 一看连接词； 引导宾语从句的连接词有三类： 连接词原句句式 that（无词义，在口语中常可省略）陈述句（原句是陈述句） if,whether（是否，不可省略）一般疑问句（原句是一般疑问句） who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how 特殊疑问句（原句是特殊疑问句）连接代词（who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever） 在句中有词义，并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。 连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义，并且充当从句的状 语。 例句：I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. =I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我们。 We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语) 我们从不知道他是做什么的。 He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语) 他不确定他该买哪件衣服。 I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?（where在从句中作地点状语） 你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗？ I want to know when you can finish the work.（when在从句中作时间状语） 我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。 二看时态：主从句时态要一致。主句为现在时态，从句可用任何时态；主句若为过去时态， 从句要用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。 He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that引，一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一．基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时，只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句，表示‘如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为：how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.（过去完成） I wondered when she was going to America.（过去将来） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said （that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.）The teacher told us （seeing is believing.）
宾语从句（Object Clause） 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解， 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）
宾语从句专题复习 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1．掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2．掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3．掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【考点梳理】 一、概念：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点：1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词 1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. I am afraid（that）you are right. 2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。 eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 引导宾语从句时只用whether不用if的五种情况. （1）后面紧跟or not时。如：I want to know whether or not it is big enough. She asked whether Tom was at home or not. （2）whether引导的从句居句首时。如： Whether my father agrees me or not, I must do that. （3）从句位于介词后作介词宾语时。如： I don`t care about whether he is friendly to me. （4）放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时。如： The question is whether to go or stay. （5）当主句的谓语动词是discuss等时。如： They are discussing whethere they should sell the old house. 3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how，它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. 1. He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） 2. Do you know__________________________. （他们在等谁） 3. He asked ____________________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的） 4. Please tell me ____________________________. （我们什么时候开会） 5. Can you tell me ______________. （他在哪儿） 6. Could you tell me ____________________________. （我该怎么去站） 7. Would you tell me ____________________.（为什么火车迟到了） 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who（m）do we have to see?（╳） Can you tell me who（m）we have to see?（√） The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分） 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”→She said she would leave a message on the desk. 四、宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼
第17讲宾语从句 高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是：掌握宾语从句的基本用法 1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。 2.掌握宾语从句的语序。 掌握宾语从句中，主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。 3. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语，从句放在主句谓语动词（及物动词），介词或某些形容词之后，前后不用逗号分开。如 I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. She was interested in what I said. 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。 He says (that) his father is a boss. 注意事项：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。如：I find it necessary that we should learn English well. 2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换，但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。 I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party. 当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。在介词后面只能用whether，不能用if。在动词不定式之前，只能用whether，不能用if。 He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中既有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语) 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句属于名词性从句，它的语序必须是陈述语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 如：I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 四、宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句 宾语从句是的一种。在中充当，位于、或之后的从句称为。宾语从句分为三类：的宾语从句，的宾语从句和的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构：++由连词引导宾语从句（陈述语序） 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether，和疑问词（what，how，where，whe n …）。 1）that （无词义，不做成分）；if,whether（表达是否的意思，但是不做句子的成分） that引导表示的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示是否”的的宾语从句。 If和whether的区别： if和whether在作是否”理解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词 know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后，后一般不用if。 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。 在前只能用whether。 一般“no matter示是否”用whether而不用if。 2）主要有： who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes? 3）主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。 He didn ' t tell me when we should meet aga他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注：宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数都可以带宾语从句。 部分“ +结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句，常见的这些词有： make sure（确保）、make up one ' s min下决心）、keep in mi nd （牢记）可运用it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候， 则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it （）这主要有： hate,take,owe,have,see.to.award,le nd.ha nd,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,sho w,teach,tell 宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的宾语从句，有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句--形容词+宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义，所以也可以带一个宾语从句；
宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态： 1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句用过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone