冠词
综合演练
1．[2018·湘潭]It is very useful to read English aloud for half________hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the
2．[2018·益阳]I bought________useful dictionary yesterday.________dictionary is very cheap.
A．a;A B．a;The C．an;The
3．[2018·岳阳]—Ben,is physics your favorite subject?
—Yes,and it is________important one.
A．a B．the C．an
4．[2018·株洲]I ordered a hamburger and salad.________hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious.
A．An B．The C．A
5．[2018·怀化]Tim is________eleven-year-old boy.He likes playing________basketball.
A．/;a B．an;/C．an;the
6．[2018·常德]—What's this?
—It's________watch.
A．a B．an C．the
7．[2018·天水改编]—Do you know how to spell________word“napkin”(纸巾)in English?
—Yes.It begins with________“n”．
A．the;a B．the;an C．a;an
8．[2018·达州改编]—Do you like________movie Dangal?
—Yes.It's________educational movie.I like it very much.
A．the;an B．a;an C．a;the
9．[2018·乐山]—Did you get up late this morning?
—Yes,so after________quick breakfast,I had to run to office.
A．/B．the C．a
10．[2018·天津改编]Shenzhen is on________coast near Hong Kong.It was________small village many years ago.
A．a;the B．the;a C．/;/
11．[2018·连云港改编]Donald Trump,________71-year-old businessman,was chosen________ President of the US last year.
A．a;a B．a;/C．the;a
12．[2018·滨州改编]—Kate,are you________only child in your family?
—Yes,but________new baby is on the way.
A．the;a B．an;the C．a;the
13．[2018·遵义]There is________800-meter-long road in front of the school.
A．a B．an C．the
14．[2018·自贡]English people have four meals________day,and they usually have________ breakfast at7：00.
A．an;the B．a;/C．a;the
15．[2018·六盘水改编]Mary is________eight-year-old girl with long curly hair.
A．a B．the C．an
16．[2018·黔南改编]—Is Tony________honest boy?
—Yes.I think he is________most helpful boy in our class.
A．a;the B．an;an C．an;the
17．[2018·海南]Those girls practiced playing________football every day and they won the match
at last.
A．a B．/C．the
18．[2018·河南改编]—When will________car race begin?
—I'm not sure.Maybe next week,or maybe________week after next.
A．a;the B．an;the C．the;the
19．[2018·齐齐哈尔]I have________useful book.It is about how to play________basketball.
A．an;/B．a;/C．an;the
20．[2018·黄石改编]On________Children's Day,Jack received a prize for being________honest boy.
A．/;an B．the;an C．/;a
21．[2018·孝感改编]—What do you usually have for breakfast?
—Some bread,________egg and a glass of milk.
A．a B．an C．the
22．[2018·镇江改编]May10,2018was marked as________first Chinese Brands Day(中国品牌日).“Made in China”has come of age.
A．a B．an C．the
23．[2018·西改编宁]I want to be________police artist.It's________interesting job.
A．a;the B．a;an C．an;the
24．[2018·青海]Mary is________18-year-old girl.She is studying at Beijing University.
A．an B．a C．the
25．[2018·菏泽]—Have you seen________TV play called In the name of people?
—Yes,it's quite________excellent play!
A．a;the B．the;an C．/;an
26．[2018·莱芜改编]Zhi Yueying________unusual teacher,has taught in a village school for 37years.
A．an B．a C．/
27．[2018·上海改编]Christine is selling her house,but on________other hand she doesn't want to move.
A．a B．an C．the
28．[2018·乌鲁木齐改编]He is________honest boy.I want to become________person like him.
A．a;a B．an;a C．the;a
29．[2018·宜宾]Li Qiang is________honest boy.He wants to be________useful person when he grows up.
A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a
30．[2018·攀枝花改编]—Don't give up!Perhaps________hard task needs more of your effort.
—I won't.I'll have________second try any way.
A．the;a B．the;the C．a;the
31．[2018·内江改编]—What time is it now,Mike?
—It's________quarter past five.Let's go to play________basketball.
A．/;/B．a;a C．a;/
32．[2018·凉山改编]My sister sometimes has only________apple for________dinner because she wants to be thin.
A．an;/B．a;the C．an;the
33．[2018·安顺改编]—Did you do well in________English exam last week?
—Yes,I got________“A”．
A．an;the B．the;an C．a;/
34．[2018·吉林]—Do you know________boy over there?
—Yes,he is my brother,Li Lei.
A．the B．an C．a
35．[2018·原创]We should respect________old as well as________young.
A．an;a B．the;the C．a;a
36．[2018·原创]There is________“u”and________“r”in the word“umbrella”．A．a;a B．an;an C．a;an
37．[2018·原创]Laura is coming by________subway.Let's meet her at________subway station. A．/;the B．the;the C．/;a
38．[2018·原创]The Monkey King is________unusual monkey.
A．a B．an C．the
39．[2018·原创]Some small banks in the mountains close for________hour at________lunchtime. A．an;the B．a;/C．an;/
40．[2018·原创]________are planning to go on vacation.
A．Black B．The Black C．The Blacks
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练 (名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习) 语法综合演练 Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/” 1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go e s to work. 2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea? —Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. 3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer. 4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. 5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is. 6.—Do the twins look the same? —No. Jane is taller of them. 7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day. —What nice skirt! 8.—Who is boy in red? —He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well. 9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time. 10.Which is bigger, sun or earth? 11.Blacks are planning to go on vacation. 12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history. 13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions. 14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school. 15.best student in my class was ill in hospital. Ⅱ.语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Today, the 1.(popular) of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people
II. Choose the best answer.(20%) 26.They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part? A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/ 27.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others? A. David made a gesture, sprea ding out his hands and said, “Welcome to my home!” B. People’s standard of living has gr eatly improved these years. C. Mr. Li had milk and bread for breakfast at home. D. The boy drove his expensive car to show off his wealth. 28.The boy asked his mother whether France is ______ European country. A.an B./ C.a D.the 29.The 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games were held ______ August in Nanjing. A.in B.on C.by D.at 30.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B.a two hour’s C.a two-hours D.a two-hour 31.A: Which of the two T-shirts would you like, Johnson? B: ______. I don’t like their styles. A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither 32.A: The two young firefighters fell from the twelfth floor and died. B: It ______ be a big loss to their families. A.may B.must C.need D.should 33.Tom, could you please tell me ______ you father has gone to Sydney? A.when B.how often C.how long D.if 34.The way of improving our spoken English is ______ it as often as we can/ A.speak B.spoken C.to speak D.to speaking 35.______ important news is to everybody in modern society! A. What B. How an C. How D. What an 36.This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam. A.in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to 37.You will be out of date ______ you keep on studying from time to time. A.until B.although C.or D.unless 38.Sending emails is much ______ than sending ordinary letters. A.fast and convenient B.faster and more convenient C.fast and more convenient D.faster and convenient 39.If people keep ______ the river, not fish will survive in the future. A.polluting B.pollute C.polluted D.to pollute 40.The Harry Potter books ______ pretty popular since they were published. A.became B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 41.A: My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. B: Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband and I ______ my car in the garden. A.have washed B.had washed C.were washing D.washed 42.A Disneyland Park ______ in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near future. A.has built B.will be built C.will build D.is built 43.A: Could you tell me ______?
2015年中考复习-冠词篇 专题冠词 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有3个词，分为两类：不定冠词a与an，定冠词the。 a用在以辅音开始的单数名词前，an用于以元音开始的单词前。不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物，而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物，可用于不可数名词、可数名词单数及可数名词复数前。 一、不定冠词的用法 (a/an)
二、定冠词的用法 (the)
三、零冠词的用--不用冠词的一些场合 四、需要注意的一些问题
2. 序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别 3. 在句型“动词+人+介词+the+人体部位”中要用the,而不用物主代词。 4. 名词被其他词修饰，不定冠词a或an的位置需要注意 (1) such/half/what/many + a+名词 He left in such hurry that he forgot to close the door. It took me half an hour to write the letter. What an interesting book it is! Many a man has gone to the big cities for work. 许多人到大城市去打工。 (2) so/how/too+形容词+a/an+名词
She was so nice a girl that she took the bind man to the station. How nice a film this is! (3) quite/ rather + a/an+形容词+名词 a/an + very+形容词+名词 quite a good book 一本有用的书 rather a useful tool 非常用用的工具 a very interesting story 一个非常有趣的故事 5. 有定冠词与无定冠词的区别 1. go to school 上学（是学生） go to the school 到学校去（不一定是学生） 2. go to bed 就寝，上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床边走去，走到床关（不一定是睡觉） 3. in hospital 因病住院 in the hospital 在医院里（不一定是病人） 4. at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边 5. at school 在上学 at the school 在学校里 6. in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里 7. in future 今后 in the future 将来 8. in front of （……外部的）前面 in the front of （……内部的）前面 9. next year 明年 the next year 第二年 10. by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 11. in bed （睡、病、躺）在床上 in the bed （某物）在床上 12. on earth 究竟 on the earth 在地球上 13. take place 发生 take the place 代替 14. go to church 做礼拜
人教版中考英语专项训练冠词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语冠词 1．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。 2．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。这个铅笔是皮特的。本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。根据题意本题故选C 【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。 3．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 4．—Do you know ______ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ______ tennis very well. A. a, / B. the, / C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---你认识那个长卷发的女孩吗？---是的，她是玛丽。她网球打得很好。with long curly hair是定语，修饰girl，说明是特指的，故用the；tennis网球，球类前不用冠词，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk． A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析) 一、初中英语冠词 1．—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here? —It takes us hour to go to my hometown by train. A. an, a B. an, / C. an, the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——从这里到你的家乡需要花多长时间？——乘坐火车到家乡需要一个小时。空一，hour，可数名词单数，因此前面要加不定冠词a/an，hour是以元音音素/a?/开头的单词，用an，表示数量一类人或物中的一个；空二，by表示乘坐某种交通工具的时候，名词前不加冠词，by train“乘火车”；故选B。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．—Judy, how was ________ camping? —The other campers were nice, and we had ________ fun time together. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，这次野营怎么样？——其他的野营者很友好，我们在一起玩得很开心。第一个空指谈话双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the；第二个空考查固定搭配，have a fun time，玩得很开心，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。掌握冠词的使用规则，根据语境选择合适的冠词。 4．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 5．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".
2020年上海中考英语模拟卷 Part1 Listening (听力略) Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法) Ⅴ.选择最恰当的答案: (共26分) ( ) 31. One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______“s” on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a ( ) 32. We bought ______ a present, but_______ didn”t like it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they ( ) 33 .I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working ( ) 34. There are many people in the park，some are playing cards，some are dancing，and ____are taking a walk in it. A. other peoples B. the others C. others D. the other people ( ) 35.__________ , the healthier you will be. A. The more money you get B. The taller you are C. The more you eat D. The better habits you have ( ) 36. The weather here was _____ cold last week. A a kind B a kind of C kind of D kinds of ( )37. The photos remind me_______the days when I worked________the farm with my classmates. A. about; in B. about; on C. of; on D. of; in ( ) 38. Don’t leave the water________while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run ( ) 39 The soup bowl _____. _____ it _____ yesterday? A was broken, Was, broken B is broken, Was, broken C was broken, Did, break D is broken, Has, broken ( ) 40 --- Must we do eye exercises every day, Miss Liu? -- I’m afraid _____. A you mustn’t B you must C you needn’t D you can’t ( ) 41 _____ they are young, they know how to serve _____ the customers. A Although, / B Although, for C Since, / D Now that, for ( ) 42 I’ll tell where he comes from _____ who he is _____. A or, either B or, too C and, or so D and, as well ( ) 43 Congratulations on your great progress in your English. However, I am certain that you will be still _____ in future. A good B better C best D the best ( ) 44 Mary was free at home just now. A no time B out of money C not busy D sleeping ( ) 45 My ambition is to be a well-known guide for the Expo 2010 in Shanghai. A volunteer B officer C conductor D person who shows others way ( ) 46 --- Sorry, Tommy. I’ve lost your book.--- _____ I’ve got another copy. A You’re welcome. B I hope so. C That’s all right. D Of course not.
中考英语专题复习---冠词 考点详解 命题趋势： 冠词是一种虚词，是名词的一种标志，不能独立担任任何句子成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。对于冠词的考查，往往集中于a、an的用法区别，定冠词的用法，不用冠词的情况，习惯用语中冠词的用法等几个方面。考查形式以单项选择为主，有时也会在完形填空、完成句子等类型的题目中出现。在学习过程中，不但要掌握不同类型的冠词的用法，还要注意习惯搭配中的冠词的使用情况。 中考考查重点： 一、冠词的用法； 二、不用冠词的情况（零冠词）； 三、冠词的位置。 考向一：冠词的分类 【易错提醒】 考向二：冠词的基本用法 (一)、不定冠词a、an的用法
1. a和an都用于可数名词单数前，泛指人和物。表示可数事物中的一个。但两者用法有区别： (1)若随后的单词以辅音音素开头，用a。如：a lot of，a good idea，a pear。 (2)若随后的单词以元音音素开头，用an。如：an example，an orange，an apple。 注意：某些以元音字母开头的单词用a，因为其第一个音是/j/。如：a university，a European language。 某些以字母h 开头的单词用an，因为这些单词的＂h＂不发音。如：an honest boy，an hour ago。 【知识拓展】 1. 同源宾语前不定冠词的使用：动宾短语中，与动词＂同源＂的名词前一般要加不定冠诃，如： sleep a sound sleep 睡得很香fight a hard fight 进行艰苦的斗争； dream a sweet dream 做一个甜美的梦live a happy life 过幸福的生活； smile an attractive smile 笑得迷人 2. 惯用短语中的不定冠词 have a word with sb 同某人谈话have a try 试一下
中考英语语法专项练习——冠词 一．单项选择 1.He is now living in ______ European country. A. a B. an C. / D. any 2. China is ______ old country with ______ long history. A. an, a B. a, a C. an, the D. an, an 3. My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening. A. the, a B. a, the C. /, the D. a, an 4. Her ______ second thing is to do her homework. A. a B. an C. the D./ 5. The word “flower”begins with ______ “f”and the end with ______ “r”. A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. an,a 6. June 1st is ______ Children’s Day. A. a B. an C. the D./ 7. ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the 8. Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world.
【英语】中考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．_______moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。 2．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? — OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan. A. a B. an C. the D. ／ 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 3．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。 【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。 4．—Who is ________ woman in red? —She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。 【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。 5．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
上海市2019年中考英语模拟试题(一) 笔试部分（共95分） Ⅱ. 单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )21. — ______ are you going to Guangzhou? —I’m taking the plane. A. What B. Why C. When D. How ( )22. — Mary, is that umbrella ______? — No. It belongs to Jane. A. your B. yours C. her D. she ( )23. — Can I help you, boy? — Yes. There is ______ wrong with my bike. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )24. —Why are you so happy, Henry? — My old friend David is coming to visit me. We haven’t seen each other ______ five years. A. since B. after C. for D. in ( )25. —What are you going to do this weekend? — I’m not sure ______. Maybe I am going swimming. A. also B. too C. ever D. yet ( )26. —May I ______ the book from you? — Sorry. I have promised to ______ it to Tom. A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow ( )27. — ______ you visit Beijing during your holiday? — No. I ______ to Hong Kong. A. Will; go B. Will; went C. Did; went D. Did; go ( )28. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. have to D. might ( )29. It began to rain ______ I was walking in the park. A. until B. because C. while D. although ( )30. — What’s wrong with you, sir? — My flight ______ ten minutes ago. What should I do? A. took up B. took off C. got on D. got off ( )31. — What nice coffee! — But I think it will taste ______ with sugar. A. well B. bad C. worse D. better ( )32. Teachers will hardly use chalk in the future, ______? A. will he B. won’t he C. will they D. won’t they ( )33. — Everyone should help save the planet. — Yeah. I’ve stopped ______ plastic bags when shopping. A. to use B. using C. use D. used
中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析 冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多，失分的考生比较多。本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。 第一部分：基础知识 一、冠词概述 冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。 二、不定冠词a(an)的用法 A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。a用于辅音字母开始的词前；an用于元音字母开始的词前。如：a girl an English book B. 不定冠词用来表示类别，指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。如： His father is a doctor. I work in a middle school in Beijing. C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前，可以表示其全类(泛指)。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English. 三、定冠词the的用法 ①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习一名词、冠词、数词 1.命题热点 2.知识清单 3.经典再现 二、知识总结与归纳 （一）名词 【命题热点】 1.不可数名词 2.可数名词复数规则形式的构成及不规则的拼写 3.所有格的形式 【知识清单】 清单一：可数名词及其单复数 单数a, an的用法 a house an apple a yellow bag an old man a useful dictionary 复数变化规则： 1）+s cup girl hand 2）以o结尾的+s zoo, radio, photo, piano, [hero, tomato, potato] 3）以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的+es class, bus, box, watch, brush 4）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es：factory, baby, city, country 5）特殊变化：man-men woman—women Frenchman-Frenchmen tooth-teeth mouse-mice goose-geese foot-feet child-children deer—deer fish-fish Japanese-Japanese Chinese—Chinese 用法点津 1）汉语拼音，单复数同形yuan, li 2）某些只有复数形式的单词clothes, pants, socks, shorts, glasses 清单二：不可数名词及其用法 不可数名词没有单复数之分，常用some/ any/much/a little/ little/ a lot of等来修饰。 e. g.: some bread much meat 如果表示具体的量，需借助量词。如： a bottle of orange two bags of rice two kilos of meat a piece of bread 清单三：名词所有格的构成及其用法 1. ’s所有格的用法 （1）有生命的：Uncle Wang’s factory the teacher’s office Women’s Day （2）几个人共有的：This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms. （3）无生命的（时间、距离、国家、城市、团体）：today’s newspaper China’s population ten minutes’ walk Beijing’s parks 用法点津： 1）避免重复：It’s not Jane’s fault, but Jack’s (fault). Whose handwriting is better, Mike’s or Alice’s? 2）表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑： at my uncle’s (home) at the Greens’ (home) at the barber’s (shop) at the tailor’s (shop)
Today he is making a machine. He wants to ride the machine like a bike and fly it like a plane. 4). 用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: The sun is bigger than the moon. 5). 用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: The first truck is carrying a few baskets. The third one is carrying the fewest of all. 6). 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如: the Great Wall the North Street Hospital 7). 用在一些习惯用语中.例如: in the morning (afternoon, evening), on the left(right) at the end of 三、不用冠词的情况 1）在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如： China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk 2）名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any 等代词.例如： The letter is in her pocket. I think the shop is closed at this time of day. 3）复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如： My father and mother are teachers. I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如： It is Sunday (Monday, Tuesday, etc.) Today is Mid-Autumn Day. It is cold in winter. 5）在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如： Uncle Wang likes making things. What colour are Mrs Green’s shoes? 6）在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如： He went to school after breakfast. Can you play basketball? 注：在某些固定词组中，如：at home, by bus, go to school 等的名词前不用冠词. 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. _______ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad. 2. ---Do you like playing _________ football? ---Yes. But I have only _________ basketball. 3. Do you know _______girl on ________another side of ________ lake? 4. There’s ________ “u” and ________ “s” in ________work “use”. 5. She says ________animals cant’s live without __________air, either. 6. His father, who is ________honest man, is teaching in ________ university. 7. Which is heavier, ________elephant or ________ horse? 8. ________ cold wind was blowing from the north. 9. He is always ready to help _________ old and ________ young. 10. ________ Greens are traveling in _________ South China.
上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完 整版) /)的及时更新哦。 上海2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案(完整版) 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共99小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分) 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 6. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (10分) 7. A)$700. B)$500. C)$300. D)$200. 8. A)English. B)French. C)Chinese. D)Canadian. 9. A)Jane’s. B)Peter’s. C)Betty’s. D)Sally’s. 10.A)Father’s Day. B)Mother’s Day. C)Teachers’Day. D)Children’s Day.
11.A)He asked his teacher for help. B)He worked it out himself. C)He asked his classmate for help. D)He found the answer from the Internet. 12.A)Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B)Because he didn’t buy a gift. C)Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D)Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad. 13.A)Mother and son. B)Teacher and student. C)Doctor and patient. D)Waitress and customer. 14.A)Hong Kong. B)Museums. C)Travelling. D)Food. 15.A)In a bank. B)In a restaurant. C)In a bookstore. D)In a hotel. 16.A)She wants to work for Mr.Jones. B)Mr.Jones can fix the recorder. C)She wants to meet Mr.Jones. D)Mr.Jones needs a recorder. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F ”表示) (7分) 17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train. 18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life