浙江省湖州市石淙镇石淙学校2013-2014学年八年级英语3月月
考试题
1. What does the man think will happen in 50 years?
2. In which city will Judy go to travel first if she gets enough money?
3.What was Dennis doing when the telephone rang last night?
4. What will the speakers buy Terry for Christmas?
5. What will the weather be like tomorrow？
Ⅱ、听小对话，从题中的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，对话读一遍。（5%）
6. What will the woman go?
A. the supermarket.
B. the pay phone .
C. the gym.
7. What does the woman want to do?
A. she wants the man to move the car away.
B. she wants to get into
the car. C. she wants to stop her car in front of her home.
8. What will Scott become when he grows up?
A. an athlete.
B. a teacher.
C. a policeman
9. What is the boy doing?
A. waiting for a bus
B. waiting to have dinner.
C. eating .dinner
10. What color does the woman like now?
A .red. B. yellow. C. green
Ⅲ、听两个较长的对话，请从A，B，C三个选项中选择正确的选项，对话读两遍。
（10%）
Dialogue One
11.When will the girl go to school again?
A. today
B. tomorrow
C. the day after tomorrow
12.What will the girl do at last?
A. read books
B. listen to the radio
C. go out for a walk
Dialogue Two
13.Why does the woman borrow the car?
A. travels around the city
B. buys some oranges
C. meets her
friends
14.How long will the woman keep the cat?
A. one or two hours
B. Three hours
C. one day
15.How many kilos of oranges will the woman buy for the man?
A. three kilos
B. two kilos
C. One kilo
第二部分基础知识（30%）
I、选择填空（10%）
16. – Will there be more people i n 100 years, do you think? – __________,
I hope.
A. No, there isn’t
B. No, there aren’t
C. No, there won’t
D.
No, they won’t
17. Maybe _____ teachers are needed in 50 years. Students will study at home
on computers.
A. less
B. more
C. fewer
D. many
18. It’s _________ for me to buy a house because the prices of houses are too
high now.
A. easy
B. important
C. impossible
D. necessary
19. – I can’t study English well. What should I do? – __________
A. What’s the matter?
B. Maybe you could get a tutor.
C. Don’t worry.
D. You surprise me.
20. –What were you doing at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning? –I__________.
A. did my homework
B. am doing my homework
C. do my homework
D. was doing my ho mework
21. Don’t give up. I think your dream will ________.
A. come up
B. come over
C. come out
D. come true
22. –I’m going to the party. – __________.
A. Thank you.
B. Me too.
C. That’s OK.
D. That’s right.
23. The teacher told us not to _________other’s homework. We should do it by
ourselves.
A. do
B. copy
C. write
D. check
24. I met an old friend in the street by accident. He said he just ________ to
Beijing.
A. returns
B. returned
C. is returning
D. was returning
25. _______ the aliens was visiting the museum, Mike called the police.
A. Since
B. Unless
C. While
D. Though
II、单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10%）
26. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
27. A_________ (事实)speaks louder than words..
28. Shanghai is a beautiful city. I f____ in love with it.
29 . When I go out, my dog often f. ____________ me around.
30. – Do you keep any p at home? – Yes, I have a cat and two birds.
31. Do you think there are a____________ in other planets(星球)?
32. This is our new classroom ____________ (build). There are eighteen classrooms in it..
33. This ____________ (工厂) makes all kinds of televisions.
34. I didn’t do well in my subjects this term, so I feel n to get the report card.
35. He wants to go ______(skate) tomorrow.
III、句子配对（5%）从B栏中找到与A栏相对应的句子。
A B
36、What were you doing at 9o’clock last Sunday morning? A .Well. I don’t
agree.
37、What is wrong? B. I was doing my homework.
38、Maybe you should call him up. C. My clothes are out of style,
39、What did Ben say? D. I don’t want to talk about it on
the phone
40、I think there will be more pollution. E. He said he was hard working.
IV、句型转换（5%）
41. All the students passed the English exam, but Jim didn’t. (变为同义句)
All the students passed the English exam ________ Jim.
42. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. (变为同义句)
_________the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
43. Mr King told me, “ You are hard working.” (改为间接引语)
Mr King told me that I _______ hard working.
44. We’ll go out for a walk with you.. (改为否定句)
We go out for a walk with you..
45. There will be less pollution in the future. (改为一般疑问句)
there be less pollution in the future?
第三部分综合运用（30%）
I、完型填空（10%）
Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle(海龟). They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran __46__ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like __47__you to a wonderful palace now.”
The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he __48_ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him _49__. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very __50__ everything.
After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, __51__ you can open only one.” “You mustn’t open both. Don’t forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All righ t. I will open only one,” the young man promised(许诺). At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.
After he __52__ , he opened the bigger one of the two boxes.__53__the box w as full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “I’m __54__ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face __55__ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.
( )46. A. through B. away C. into D. out
( )47. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite
( )48. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away
( )49. A. a very big dinner B. a very poor dinner
C. a very bad dinner
D. a very small dinner
( )50. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for
( )51. A. so B. or C. but D. as
( )52. A. went back to home B. was back home
C. went back to the sea
D. was back the sea
( )53. A. To his surprising B. To one’s surprising
C. To one’s surprise
D. To his surprise
( )54. A. a poor man B. a rich man
C. an old man
D. a young man
( )55. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked
II、阅读理解。（20%）
A
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interes t in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( )56. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German
B. An American
C. Frenchman
D. Japanese
( )57. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago
B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago
D. 50 years ago
( )58. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters
B. six brothers and sisters
C. five younger brothers
D. three brothers
( ) 59. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week?
A. 2.5 dollars
B. 3.5 dollars
C. 3 dollars
D. 4 dollars
( ) 60. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young.
C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention.
D. The first car was invented in 1893.
B
One day Mr. Brown sees a young woman in the street with children. He is very surprised because all the children are wearing the same clothes. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
“Are all these children yours?” he asks the woman.
“Yes, they are.” she answers.
“Do you always dress them in the same clothes ?” asks Mr. Brown.
“Yes, ” answers the mother. “When we have four children, we dress them in the same cloth es because we don’t want to lose any of them. It is easy to see our children among other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we don't want to take other children home by mistak e. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.
( )61. How many people does Mr. Brown see in the street one day? He sees ____in all.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. four
D. ten children
( )62. Why is he surprised? Because ________.
A. all the children are boys
B. all the children are in the same clothes
C. all the children are lovely
D. all the children are wearing the same trousers
( )63.Why does the woman dress her children in the same clothes? Because _________.
A. she has so many children
B. she loves her children
C. she doesn't want to take her children home
D. she wants to see her children easily among others
( )64. What kinds of clothes are the children wearing when Mr. Brown sees them?
A. White caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.
B. Blue caps, yellow coats and white trousers.
C. Yellow caps, white coats and blue trousers.
D. White caps, yellow coats and b lue trousers.
( )65. which one is True according to the passage,
A. The mother has four children.
B. The mother takes other children home by mistake.
C. The children wears the same clothes in the street.
D. Mr. Brown is surprised because the mother has ten children.
第四部分书面表达（20%）
I、连词成句（10%）(标点符号已给出，注意大小写)
66. was, while, walking, I, saw, to, I, a, cat, school, in, a, tree (.)
67. he, go, Bill, tomorrow, would, told, me, shopping (.)
68. less, there, think, time, free, will, be, I(.)
69. don’t, him, a, why, ball, you, to, ticket, game, a, give(?)
70. robots, have, people, will, their, in, home(.)
II、写作（10%）
请你以 what will your life be like in ten years? 为题，描述你10年后的生活（如居住环境，生活水平，事业，家庭，爱好等的变化）.不少于80词。提示词语：will, there will be, less. fewer more
2013学年第二学期八年级英语月考答题卷
I
II、单词拼写（10%）
26 _________ 27 __________ 28 ___________ 29 __________ 30 __________ 31 _________ 32 __________ 33 ___________ 34 __________ 35 __________
IV
V
VI
第四部分书面表达（15%）
I、连词成句（10%）(标点符号已给出，注意大小写)
66. __________________________________________________.
67. __________________________________________________.
68. __________________________________________________.
69. __________________________________________________?
70. __________________________________________________. II、写作（10%）
What will your life be like in ten years?
2013学年第二学期八年级英语月考答题卷
I、选择填空（10%）
II、单词拼写（10%）
26 style 27 fact 28 fall 29 follows 30 pets
31 aliens 32 building 33 factory 34 nervous 35 skating
IV
V
VI
第四部分书面表达（15%）
I、连词成句（10%）(标点符号已给出，注意大小写)
66. I saw a cat in a tree while I was walking.
67. Bill told me he would go shopping tomorrow.
68.I think there will be less free time,
69.Why don’t you give him a ticket to a ball game?
70. People will have robots in their home..
II、写作（10%）
1. W：Traffic is becoming worse and worse. I think in 50 years there will be more and more cars. Our city will be smaller and more crowded.
M: I don’t agree. People will use the subways more. It is faster and cleaner.
2. M: Will you go to Toronto to travel first if you are very rich, Judy?
W: you are wrong. I like Beijing best.
3. W: I’m sorry that I called you so late last night , Dennis.
M: It doesn’t matter. I was still s tudying on the computer.
4. W: What should we get Terry for Christmas?
M: How about a pen.
W: No, that’s too boring. Why not buy him a CD.
M: Good idea!
5. W: It’s raining again. I feel boring!
M: Don’t worry. The radio says it will be sunny but cold tomorrow.
6. W: excuse me, but where’s the supermarket, please?
M: Look ! It’s next to the pay phone.
7. W: Your car is in front of my house. I can’t go in .
M: I’m sorry. I’ll move it right now.
8. W: what do you want to be when you grow up, Scott?
M:. An athlete. Although my mum wants me to be a policeman .
9. W: Excuse me. But you can not cut in the line in the dining room.
M: OK. I’ll wait for my turn.
10. W I bought a red coat this morning. But now I don’t like the color. Could you please change me another one?
M: The yellow one?
W: No, the green one.
Dialogue One
M: How are you feeling now, Mary?
W: Much better , Dad. Can I go to school today?
M: Oh, no. The doctor says you should stay in bed and have a good rest. You can’t go till the day after tomorrow.
W: That’s too bad .I think I can go for a walk this morning.
M: Oh no .It’s cold outside. You should keep warm.
W: OK, then. Pass me the book, please. I can read, I’m sure.
M: But reading in bed is bad for your eyes, dear.
W: What can I do, Dad? Can I turn on the radio?
M: That’s really a good idea!
Dialogue Two
W: May I use your car, Peter?
M: Yes, of course. But for how long?
W: Just one or two hours.
M: OK. Here’s the key. By the way, where are you going? W: I’m going to the airport to meet an old friend of mine. M: Can you do something for me?
W: Sure. What’s it?
M: Will you buy some oranges for me on your way?
W: Certainly. How much?
M: Three kilos. Oh, no, two kilos is enough.
W: OK. See you!
2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 2015秋浙江大学《基础英语》及答案 复习资料一 1. His parents were worried that he _A__ too much time chatting on line. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. had 2. -----_____B___ did you like the trip to Hangzhou？ ----It was wonderful. A. When B. How C. Where D. What 3. What language does she ____B____ ? A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 4. China is famous __D______ its tea and china（瓷器）. A．with B．in C．of D．for 5. This apple is not big. It is _____A_____. A. small B. light C. polite D. slim 6. She is a student, and __B___ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 7. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _D__ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk 8. Bob is __ of the two boys. Mary is __D__of the three girls. A. tall, short B. taller, the shorter C. tallest, the shortest D. the taller, the shortest 9. Tom and Jack ___________ good ___B________ . A. is ……friend B. are ……friend C. are ……friends D. is ……friends 10. It isn’t __A__ watch. I left mine at home. A. my B. I C. myself D. me 11．Both Tom and Jack have done _C__homework.
浙江大学2005-2006学年冬季学期 《物理化学(乙)》课程期末考试试卷 开课学院：理学院，考试形式：闭卷，允许带___计算器 _入场 考试时间：2006年1月11日,所需时间： 120 分钟 考生姓名： ___ __学号：专业： ________ 一、填空题（20分，每题2分） 1.一定量的理想气体从V1自由膨胀到V2后，其ΔU 0； ΔA（或ΔF）0（请选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 2.理想气体的焦耳－汤姆逊系数μJ-T0（请选择>、<、＝、不确定）。 3.如果要确定一个“组成和总量都已知的均相多组分体系”的状态，我们至少还 必须知道该体系的其它个独立状态变量。 4.当隔离体系中发生某种变化（包括化学变化）后，该体系的ΔU 0（请 选择>、<、＝、不确定）。 5.在恒温条件下，对理想气体进行恒压压缩时，该过程的体系熵变ΔS体系0， ΔS体系+ΔS环境0（请选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 6.以汞作为工作物质的可逆卡诺热机的热机效率为以理想气体作为工作物质的 可逆卡诺热机的热机效率的％。 7.零下5℃的过冷水变成同温同压下的冰时，该过程的体系熵变ΔS 0（请 选择填入>、<、＝、不确定）。 8.已知某二元溶液对拉乌尔定律产生正偏差。如果以x B →0，γ B ＝1为标准态时， 其活度系数是（请选择填入：>1、<1、＝1、不确定）。 9.当反应体系的总压一定时，加入惰性气体有利于气体物质的量的反应。
（请选择填入：增大、减小、不变、不确定） 10.I2(g)溶于互不相溶的水和CCl4(l)中并达到平衡，则该体系的组分数C＝ ；自由度数F＝。 二、选择题（20分，每题2分） 1. 已知H2临界温度t c= －239.9°C, 临界压力p c = 1.297×103 kPa。现有一氢气钢瓶， 在298 K时瓶中H2的压力为98.0×103 kPa，则H2的状态一定是 (a)气态(b) 液态(c) 气－液两相平衡(d)无法确定 2. 在一个绝热良好、抽成真空的容器中，灌满压力为101.325 kPa、温度为373 K 的纯水(容器内无气体存在)，此时水的饱和蒸气压p*(H2O) (a) > 101.325 kPa (b) < 101.325 kPa (c)= 101.325 kPa (d)无法确定 3. 被绝热材料包围的房间内放有一电冰箱，将电冰箱门打开的同时向电冰箱供给 电能而使其运行。室内的温度将( ). (a) 逐渐降低(b) 逐渐升高(c) 不变(d)无法确定 4. 在温度为T、压强为100 kPa时，反应(1) A = 2B，反应(2) 2A = C及反应(3) C = 4B的标准摩尔焓分别为?r H m?(1)、?r H m?(2)及?r H m?(3)，则?r H m?(3)等于 (a) 2?r H m?(1) + ?r H m?(2) (b) ?r H m?(2)－2?r H m?(1) (c) ?r H m?(2) + ?r H m?(1) (d) 2?r H m?(1)－?r H m?(2) 5. 一定量的某真实气体，经节流膨胀后使系统的温度下降，p、V之积变大，此过 程的Q( );?H ( ); ?U( ); ?S( )。 (a)Q=0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (b) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S>0 (c) Q<0, ?H =0, ?U<0, ?S>0 (d) Q=0, ?H =0, ?U=0, ?S=0 6. 在273 K、100 kPa下，过冷的液态苯凝结成固态苯，则此过程的 (a) ?S(系) > 0 (b) ?S(环) < 0 (c)?S(系) + ?S(环) > 0 (d) ?S(系) + ?S(环) < 0 7. 在300K下，一个抽真空的容器中放入过量的A(s), 发生下列反应： A(s) B(s) + 3D(g) 达到平衡时D(g)的压力p D* = 1.02 kPa。此反应的标准平衡常数K?为 (a) 1.02 (b) 1.061×10－6 (c) 1.04×10－4(d) 3.06 8. 已知
浙江大学博士研究生新生奖学金实施方案（试行） 为了进一步落实学校提高研究生选拔质量的目标，吸引更多优秀的博士研究生生源，激励博士生勤奋学习、安心科研，学校决定以基础学科和艰苦专业为试点，设立“博士研究生新生奖学金”资助优秀博士研究生新生。 一、奖学金设立目标及标准 1、“博士研究生新生奖学金”面向诚实守信、热爱专业、崇尚科学研究和发展潜力突出的全日制学术型非定向博士研究生新生。 2、每年奖励名额约为100名，奖励标准为10000元/人，给予一次性发放。 3、鼓励学院（系）配套奖励名额，配套名额获奖者可纳入学校“博士研究生新生奖学金”获奖名单。 二、奖学金评定原则与组织 1、奖学金评定工作应坚持公开、公平、公正的原则。 2、学校研究生招生工作领导小组负责制订名额分配方案和审定最终获奖名单。 3、试点学院（系）制订具体的“博士研究生新生奖学金”评定细则并在网上公布，其申请组织和评定工作由该院（系）的招生工作领导小组严格按照评定细则执行。 三、奖学金评定工作程序 1、研究生院每年根据博士生招生计划和学科特点向试点学院
（系）下达奖学金名额。 2、各院（系）招生工作领导小组于博士生复试录取期间自主开展评定工作。 3、各院（系）初选名单于各类博士生录取工作结束后一起报研究生院招生处。 4、学校研究生招生领导小组审定的获奖名单在学校研究生招生网进行不少于1周的公示。对评审结果有异议的可在公示期内向研究生招生处提出书面申诉，招生领导小组审核后提出处理意见，通知相关院系。 5、公示期满无异议后，由研究生院发布获奖者名单。 6、研究生院给及时注册的获奖者一次性发放奖学金。 四、其他 1、获得“博士研究生新生奖学金”的博士生，在校学习期间可同时享受博士生其他各类奖学金和助学金的资助。 2、本方案自公布之日起开始实施，由研究生院负责解释。 浙江大学研究生院 2014年4月18日
Reading Text 1 Few social problems have increased so suddenly or been dramatized so effectively as the plight of the homeless in the 1980s and 1990s.Once an invisible people who could easily be ignored, the homeless are now recognized everywhere on the streets and in the public facilities of major cities. There are bag ladies who roam the streets carrying what is left of their possessions in shopping bags or grocery carts. There are disoriented men curled up on benches, in stairwells, or alongside walls. There are children – some runaways and some throwaways scrounge(偷，骗取) for food and shelter. The number of homeless people in underdeveloped societies in the mid-1980s was estimated by the United Nations (UN) to be more than 100 million. The so-called “new”homeless live in the developed, industrialized nations of Europe, North America, and East Asia. Accurate statistics have been impossible to verify, in part because of the conflicting viewpoints on the subject of homelessness. Politicians, lawyers, and others who become advocates for the homeless have said that there are from 2 to 3 million homeless in the US alone. Others who have studied the problem from a less sympathetic point of view suggest that the
浙江大学学位英语考试指导 一、考试内容和形式 浙江大学学位英语考试包括六个部分，考试时间为120分钟。试卷分主观题和客观题。 1. 听力理解(20%) 共20 题，考试时间为20 分钟，分值为20%。听力理解由两节组成（Section A 和 Section B）。A节有10 道题，每题含一组对话，共两句，对话后有一个问句。每组 对话只读一遍。B节有三篇听力材料, 每篇材料读两遍。每篇听力材料后有3--4个 问题。听力部分每个问题后有约15秒的间隙，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。 2. 词汇(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生认识和掌握词汇及常用词组的能力。 3. 语法结构(10%) 共20题，考试时间为15分钟。每题有一空格，要求考生从四个答案中选出一个最 佳答案填空。这一部分主要测试学生理解和运用语法结构的能力。 4．阅读理解(30%) 共15题，考试时间为30分钟。共三篇文章，每篇文章约有300个词左右。每篇文 章后有5个问题，考生根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 5．英译汉(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将一篇实用性的短文划线的5个英语句子译成汉语。 主要测试学生的理解、表达和实际应用能力。 6．汉译英(15%) 考试时间为20分钟。要求考生将5个汉语句子译成英语。主要测试学生的理解和应 用能力。 二、应试指导 1. 听力应试指导 对话部分：在简短对话部分，对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的，具有一定的情节；而由第三者提出的问题及所给的4个选项又使学生明确了选择范围。因此，考生只要在听音时善于捕捉关键词和关键信息，就能做出正确的选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面：（1）要辩明谈话者之间的关系。如医生与病人大多谈论疾病有关的话题；夫妻之间大多谈论与家庭有关的话题等。 （2）要善于抓关键词。如对话中出现了menu, order, table for three, bill等词，则谈话的地点一定是与饭店有关。 (3) 预测提问的方式很重要。利用每段对话后的几秒时间迅速浏览下一个问题的四个选 项，通过四个选项的内容去预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式，从而在听时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。 （4）要善于推测言外之意。 对话部分大体上分为五个类型：数字与计算；职业身份；地点，场所与方向；比较题； 推理判断。 数字与计算是浙江大学学位英语考试中最常考的考项之一，听力测试计算型的试题往往要求进行简单的加、减、乘、除四则运算，以加减为主。提问方式是：How much---? How
一、简答题（每小题?5?分，共?30?分） 1、未饱和湿空气经历绝热加湿过程，其干球温度、湿球温度和露点温度如何变化 2、定压、定温、绝热和定容四种典型的热力过程，其多变指数的值分别是多少 3、画出燃气轮机装置定压加热理想循环的?p-v?图和?T-s?图，并写出其用循环增压比表示的热效率公式。（假设工质为理想气体，比热取定值） 4、反映往复活塞式内燃机混合加热循环特性的设计参数有哪几个写出其定义式。 5、住宅用空调机当夏天环境温度升高时，其制冷系数和耗功量如何变化 6、为什么在湿蒸汽区域进行的绝热节流过程总是呈现节流冷效应 二、计算题（共?70?分） 1?．（?18?分）?3kmol?温度?t?1?＝?100 ℃的氮气流与?1kmol?温度?t?2?＝?20 ℃的空气流在管道中绝热混合。已知混合前空气的摩尔分数为：?x?N 2 ?＝?0.79?、?x?O2＝?0.21?，若混合前后氮气、空气和混合物的压力都相 等，试求： (1)?混合后气体的温度； (2)?混合气体中?N 2?和?O?2?的摩尔分数； (3)?对应于?1kmol?的混合气产物，混合过程的熵增。
设摩尔热容为定值：?C?p，m，N2＝?29.08kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?C?p，m?，O2＝29.34kJ/?（?kmol·K?）、?R?＝?8.314kJ/?（?kmol·K?） 2?．（?17?分）空气初态为?p?1＝?0.4MPa?、?T?1?＝?450K?，初速忽略不计。经一喷管绝热可逆膨胀到?p?2＝?0.1MPa?。若空气的?Rg?＝?0.287 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?c?p＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)?；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?； ?=0.528?；试求： 临界压力比?ν cr （1）在设计时应选用什么形状的喷管为什么 （2）喷管出口截面上空气的流速?C?f2?、温度?T?2?和马赫数?Ma?2； （3）若通过喷管的空气质量流量为?q?m?＝?1kg/s?，求：喷管出口截面积和临界截面积。 3?．（?15?分）活塞式压气机每秒钟从大气环境中吸入?p?1＝?0.1MPa?、?t1＝?17 ℃的空气?0.1m 3?，绝热压缩到?p?2＝?0.4MPa?后送入储气罐。若该压气机的绝热效率?η?c,s?=0.9?，空气的?Rg?＝?0.287k J/ (kg·K)?；?c?p?＝?1.005 kJ/ (kg·K)；?γ?＝?c?p?/?c?v?＝?1.4?；试求： (1)?压气机出口的空气温度； (2)?拖动压气机所需的功率； (3)?因摩擦引起的每秒钟的熵产。 4．（?20?分）一单级抽汽回热循环如图?1所示，水蒸气进入汽轮机的状态参数为5MPa、450℃，在10kPa下排入冷凝器。水蒸气在0.45MPa压力下抽出，送入混合式给水加热器加热给水。给水离开加热器的温度为抽
浙江大学博士研究生国内访学 协议书 甲方：浙江大学研究生院 乙方： 丙方： 根据《教育部关于实施研究生教育创新计划，加强研究生创新能力培养，进一步提高培养质量的若干意见》的精神，为进一步提高访学专业博士生的培养质量，充分利用优秀教育资源，双方决定就乙方在浙江大学博士生访学期间的相关事宜达成如下协议： 一、甲方同意从二00九年九月----二0一0年一月期间，接受乙方 进行为期5个月的访学，并由甲方派出一名博士生导师指导其 访学期间的学习和科研工作。乙方在访学期间不办理停学手续。 乙方经派出学校研究生院认可并承认学分，可根据需要访学学 科选读一至二门博士生课程，并在双方导师的指导下制定访学 期间的研究与学习计划。 二、甲方权利与义务 1、甲方将为乙方配备导师，由导师和所在学院负责其在访学期间 的学习、科研和思想政治工作。 2、甲方为乙方提供一定的访学经费资助： （1）甲方为乙方统一安排住宿，负责乙方的住宿费；甲方还负责乙方选读博士生课程所发生的费用。
（2）甲方将访学经费划拨给乙方的导师，由导师资助乙方的： ①往返旅费二次，以火车硬座的全价核算； ②每月不低于400元的生活补贴； ③提供研究资料费、上网费等科研经费。 3、甲方为乙方在学习上和生活上提供必要的指导和帮助，并负责 乙方在访学期间的日常管理。 三、乙方的权利与义务 1、乙方访学期间发表的论文以及其他双方合作产生的学术成 果由甲方和丙方共享，成果发表时必须加注“浙江大学博士 生访学成果”。乙方访学期间应产出的学术成果由导师与乙 方约定。 2、乙方在甲方访学期间，接受甲方统一管理。乙方应遵守甲方 的各项规章制度。若有违反，将按甲方有关规定处理，并由 甲方书面告知丙方。 3、在访学期间，乙方若有就医或意外事故，将按乙方在丙方的 有关规定执行。 4、乙方学习结束时，应该按照制定的访学计划接受考核，填写 《浙江大学博士研究生访学考核表》。 四、丙方权利与义务 1、乙方在甲方访学期间，丙方不办理乙方停学等相关手续，并 将乙方视作在校生一样对待，提供在校生的一切待遇。 2、丙方应督促乙方遵守甲方的各项规章制度，并自觉接受甲方
浙大考博英语真题部分考试
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2016年浙江大学博士生英语 听力 PART A Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at T aylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent. Welcome to Everglades National Park. The Everglades is a watery plain covered with saw grass that's home to numerous species of plants and wildlife. At one and a half million acres, it's too big to see it all today, but this tour will offer you a good sampling. Our tour bus will stop first at Taylor Slough. This is a good place to start because it's home to many of the plants and animals typically associated with the Everglades. You'll see many exotic birds and, of course, our world famous alligators. Don't worry, there's a boardwalk that goes across the marsh, so you can look down at the animals in the water from a safe distance. The boardwalk is high enough to give you a great view of the saw grass prairie. From there we'll head to some other marshy and even jungle like areas that feature wonderful tropical plant life. For those of you who'd like a closer view of the saw grass prairie, you might consider renting a canoe sometime during your visit here. However, don't do this unless you have a very good sense of direction and can negotiate your way through tall grass. We'd hate to have to come looking for you. You have the good fortune of being here in the winter—the best time of year to visit. During the spring and summer, the mosquitoes will just about eat you alive! Right now they're not so bothersome, but you'll still want to use an insect repellent.----- 文章来源托福听力 听力是托福内容，完型填空是大学英语教程第四册里面的内容~~~
浙江大学学位英语考试--中翻英部分15% 2009-04-12 00:49 由于学位英语是浙江大学自己出卷的，题型是于省三级考试是一致的，所以可以参考一下历年省三的卷子。 可以将一下的短句当作范文，背一下。 02-1 81.如果你在阅读中碰到生词，有时候你可以不查字典。 your answer: key: When you come across new words in reading, sometimes you may not consult dictionaries for them. 82.她正在找工作，我想她可能已从大学毕业了。 your answer: key:She is looking for a job. I think she may have graduated from college. 83.学习英语需要耐心和努力；若想在几个月内掌握一门外语是不可能的。 your answer: key:Learning English needs patience and efforts; it is impossible to have a good command of a foreign language within a few months. 84.我昨晚兴奋得睡不着觉，因为我的设计被采纳了。 your answer: key:I was too excited to fall asleep last night because my design had been accepted. 85.――你们什么时候熄灯就寝？――10点半，但周末例外。 your answer: key:－When do you turn off the light and go to bed?－ At half past ten except on weekend. 02-6 81.我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗？ your answer: key: I can hardly breathe. Would you mind my (me) opening the windows? 82.你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。 your answer: key:You should combine theory with practice and develop the ability to use the language. 83.他将永远记得家乡解放的那一天。 your answer: key:He will always remember the day (when) his hometown was liberated.
关于印发《浙江大学招收攻读博士学位 研究生的规定》的通知 文件编号：浙大发研（2002）101号发文日期：2002-10-23 浙大发研〔2002〕101号 关于印发《浙江大学招收攻读博士 学位研究生的规定》的通知 各校区管委会，各学院，各部，直属各单位： 现将《浙江大学招收攻读博士学位研究生的规定》印发给你们，1999年4月15日制定的《浙江大学招收攻读博士学位研究生的规定》（浙大发研[1999]40号）同时废止。 浙江大学 二○○二年十月二十三日
浙江大学招收攻读博士学位研究生的规定根据《教育部关于做好2002年招收攻读博士学位研究生工作的通知》(国家教育部文件教学［2001］11号)的有关规定和精神，结合我校实际情况，制定本规定。 一、总则 （一）学校每年分两次（春季、秋季）招收攻读博士学位研究生（以下简称博士生），招生总规模按国家每年下达的招生计划执行。 （二）招收博士生必须通过国家规定的考试或考核。选拔方式有公开招考、提前攻博、硕博连读及直接攻博。（三）博士生招生分国家计划内和计划外两类。计划内招收的博士生分定向培养和非定向培养两种；计划外招收的博士研究生分委托（联合）培养和自筹经费培养等。（四）在同等条件下，学校优先录取委托培养的博士研究生。 （五）博士研究生的录取工作按照“德智体全面衡量、择优录取、保证质量、宁缺毋滥”的原则进行。 二、公开招考 （一）公开招考含义 公开招考是指学校面向社会招生，并组织入学考试，从考生中择优选拔博士生的方式。
（二）报考条件 1．拥护中国共产党的领导，愿为社会主义现代化建设服务，品德良好，遵纪守法； 2．已获硕士学位的人员；应届硕士毕业生（最迟须在入学前取得硕士学位）；或其他达到与硕士毕业生同等学力的人员；报考医学专业学位者，还必须具有相应专业的执业医师资格； 3．身体健康状况符合招生单位制订的体检要求；年龄一般不超过45周岁，报考委托培养和自筹经费的考生年龄不限； 4．有两名与报考学科有关的副教授（或相当职称）以上职称的专家推荐； 5．有考生人事档案所在单位人事部门开具的同意报考的证明。 同等学力考生的报考条件见当年印制的浙江大学招生目录中关于同等学力报考的有关规定。 （三）考试 1．入学资格考试分初试、复试两个阶段。 2．初试科目为外国语（含听力测试）、政治理论（自然辩证法）、及两门业务课，每门课程考试时间为３小时。已获得硕士学位者和应届硕士毕业生可以申请免试政治理论。3．复试时间、地点及方式由各招生学院确定。学院将组织有指导教师参加的三人以上的复试小组对考生进行复试，
Test One（听力播放） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said. You will hear the question only once. When you have heard the question, read the four possible answers marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil. 1. A. He’s worried. B. It’s getting late. C. He heard a noise outside. D. He can’t see out of the window. 2. A. Soon B. In 20 minutes. C. They don’t care. D. They don’t know. 3. A. Here. B. A pass. C. An official. D.A letter of introduction. 4. A. Home. B. To town. C. To his friends. D. To a restaurant. 5. A. She uses coffee. B. She hates coffee. C. She never liked coffee. D. She liked coffee before. 6. A. The pay isn’t important. B. They don’t need the money. C. He wants to save the money. D. He doesn’t like waiting in line for his pay. 7. A. He wants to go to sleep. B. Doctors always tell him lies. C. He doesn’t believe in medicine. D. He needs a rest without being bothered. 8. A. He eats too much. B. He kills chickens. C. He only eats chickens. D. He married a greedy person. 9. A. Buying trees. B. Who owns the tree. C. Their family trees. D. How old the tree is. 10. A. A stranger. B. A ticket seller. C. A train attendant. D. Another passenger. Section B Directions: In this section of the test you will hear three brief talks. You will hear them only once. After each one you will hear some questions. You will hear each question only once. After you hear the question, you will have 15 seconds to choose the best answer from the four choices given. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter with a pencil.
大学英语3口语考试题目及答案 Unit 1 Personality 1. Discuss the personality traits that you think would make an ideal person for these jobs: salesperson, teacher, doctor, secretary. Give your reasons. Salesperson: be patient to their customers, enthusiastic and full of energy. They should have good communication skill and very sociable and talkative. They should have some experience to help them master this field. Teacher: They are able to attend to the students' needs and assist each person in the way that he or she learns best. They need to be constantly open to new ideas, be flexible. The qualities a good teacher should possess include passionate about teaching, inspiring, interest in the subject he or she is teaching, patience and tolerance, compassion, understanding and respectable Doctor: they should be diligent to practice clinic skills, such as inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation and so on. Second, they should treat the patients as your family members, be very kind to them. Third, they must be very caref ul and cautious. You can’t make any mistake because life is extremely precious. Last but not least, they should be enterprising, continue learning the advanced technology and knowledge, because methods of treatment have developed quickly nowadays. Secretary: be good at watching at what boss is doing and saying carefully should good at please all sides of colleagues and make them happy working with you. Be capable of handling disputes. Or cooperate with the boss in dealing difficult matter In a word, if you want to be a prominent doctor, you have to make great efforts to improve yourself. 售货员：耐心向他们的客户，热情，充满活力。他们应该有良好的沟通技巧和非常善于交际，健谈。他们应该帮助他们掌握这个领域的一些经验。 老师：他们能够参加的学生的需求，帮助每个人在他或她最好的学习方式。他们需要不断接受新的观念，灵活。一个好的教师应具备的素质，包括对教学充满热情，激发兴趣，他或她是教学，耐心和宽容，同情，理解和尊重 医生：他们应该努力实践的临床技能，如检查，触诊，叩诊，听诊等。第二，他们应把病人作为你的家庭成员，是他们非常好。第三，他们必须非常小心和谨慎。你不能犯任何错误，因为生命是非常宝贵的。最后但并非最不重要的，他们应该有进取心，学习先进技术和知识的继续，因为治疗方法发展迅速，目前。 秘书：善于看在什么样的老板做的和说仔细应该善于请同事各方并使他们快乐的工作与你。 能够处理纠纷。或配合处理困难的老板 总之，如果你想成为一名著名的医生，你必须努力提高自己。 2. Describe the personality of a person you know well, like your parents, a teacher, a classmate, a friend, a singer, an athlete, a movie star, etc. mom 3.What do you think causes shyness? What are the ways to overcome shyness?
管理学院本科生《管理学》期末考试试题及参考答案 (考试时间：150分钟) 一、单选题（每题2分，共30分） 1、下列关于授权的表述正确的是（D） A授权相当于代理职务B授权是部门划分产生的 C授权是分权的延伸 D授权是上级在一定条件下委授给下属的自主权 2、控制工作的关键步骤是（B） A制定计划B拟定标准C衡量成就D纠正偏差 3、从某种意义上讲，组织就是一个信息沟通网络，处在这个信息网络中心并对网络的畅通负有责任的人是（B） A信息系统管理员B高层管理者C一线员工D主管人员 4、进行了霍桑试验并导致人际关系学说问世的管理学家是（D） A罗伯特·欧文B亨利·法约尔C泰罗D梅奥 5、战略决策的特点是（D） A非常规性、风险性、进行的难度大B非常规性C风险性、全局性、进行的难度大 D非常规性、全局性、进行的难度大 6、领导工作的领导者（A） A为实现本群体目标尔对被领导者施加影响的各种活动 B为实现其领导目标而进行的各项管理活动 C 在其权限范围内进行的有利于实现组织目标的各种活动 D对被领导者施加各种影响的所有活动 7、赫茨伯格的双因素理论认为，激励因素是（C）
A那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 B那些使人得到满足就没有不满，得不到满足则没有满意的因素 C那些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感觉的因素 D哪些使人得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则产生不满的因素 8、授权的基本过程是（C） A规定职责、授予权力、进行监控、兑现奖惩 B分派任务、授予权力、规定奖惩、确立监控权 C分派任务、授予权力、明确责任、确立监控权 D规定职责、授予权力、确立监控权、兑现奖惩 9、某位管理人员把大部分时间都花在直接监督下属工作上，他一定不会是（A） A厂长 B总经理C领班D车间主任 10、控制工作中，评估和分析偏差信息时，首先要：（C） A判别偏差产生的主要原因B判别偏差产生的严重程度 C找出偏差产生的确切位置D找出偏差产生的责任人 11、非正式组织的存在及其活动，对正式组织有积极与消极两方面的影响，其中对于正式组织目标的实现所起的积极促进作用的最主要表现在：（D） A增强其成员的群体意识B加强对其成员的行为规范 C促进群体成员意见的一致D更好地满足其成员的心理需要 12、一个组织结构呈金字塔状的企业内，对于其上层管理的描述（与中层管理相比），哪? 项是恰当的：（C） A管理难度与管理幅度都较小B管理难度较小，但管理幅度较大 C管理难度较大，但管理幅度较小D管理难度与管理幅度都较大