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二级测试(5)

二级测试(5)
二级测试(5)

二级测试卷

Part I. Listening Comprehension. (20%)

Section A. Listen to the short dialogs and choose the best answer to each question you hear. (1*10)

1. A. 3, 080 miles.

B. 15, 080 miles.

C. 15, 008 miles.

D.1,200 miles.

2. A. She’s too busy to go to the concert.

B. She’ll go with the man soon.

C. She prefers to go to the movies instead.

D. She’ll go with the man next time.

3. A. The man should check in the car before it is too late.

B. The purse might be in the car.

C. The woman might find the purse by the car.

D. It is too late to look for the purse.

4. A. She likes a CD on thieves and robbers.

B. The man looks like a pirate.

C. She will probably buy the C

D.

D. She won’t buy the CD.

5. A. If the singer were in a beauty contest, she might win.

B. The singer is a very pretty woman.

C. The singer is unattractive.

D. No votes were cast for the singer at the beauty contest.

6. .A He might be in the dorm right now.

B. He will return to his dorm in a few hours.

C. The woman has no idea where he is.

D. He has left for his vacation.

7. A. There is a bomb in the refrigerator.

B. They will probably run out of food.

C. They might have enough food to go around.

D. More than enough food had been prepared.

8. A. The woman might become a famous movie star in the end.

B. The woman is unlikely to become a movie star.

C. The woman is as ugly as a pig.

D. The high-flying woman will succeed soon.

9. A. Mary is the second smartest student in the class.

B. No one else is as bright as Mary.

C. Besides Mary, there are only two other smart students in the class.

D. Mary is not a smart student.

10. .A. There hasn’t been any rain in a long time.

B. Usually, it rains harder than this.

C. The last few years have seen a lot of rain.

D. It is raining unusually hard right now.

Section B.Listen to the passages and choose the best answers to the questions you hear. (1*10)

PASSAGE ONE

11.What did Pat ask Mike to do?

A.To put his hand on a solid wall.

B.To hit the wall.

C.To hit Pat’s hand.

D.To hit Bob’s hand.

12.Who was hurt finally?

a)Mike

b)Pat

c)Bob

d)None of them

13.Where did Mike put his hand when he asked Bob to hit him?

a)He put his hand on a rock.

b)He put his hand on a solid wall.

c)He put his hand over his face.

d)He put his hand over Bob’s face.

14.What happened to Mike after Bob struck a hard blow with his fist?

a)He was worried.

b)He was unconscious.

c)He was dead.

d)He was happy.

15.Who was not clever?

a)Mike

b)Pat

c)Bob

d)None of them

PASSAGE TWO

16.Which of the following can be true of the credit card?

a)It is a plastic card.

b)It allows the holder of the card to buy things without cash.

c)People using credit cards are never discredited.

d)Both A and B.

17.Why are credit cards so popular?

a)They are easy to carry though not very safe.

b)Many American like to carry both credit cards and a lot of cash.

c)They are accepted in many places and can be used to buy both large and

small items.

18.What is the advantage of a credit card?

a)The more you buy, the better your credit is.

b)When you do not have money, you can still buy things.

c)Since the credit card company sometimes pays the store, you do not have to

pay at all.

d)The credit card is accepted in fast food restaurants.

19.When you reverie a bill form your credit card company, how much can you pay

immediately?

a)In full.

b)By half.

c) A small part of the bill.

d)Any of the above.

20.What may happen if you don’t pay the bill until some time later?

a)Y ou must pay the interest.

b)Y ou pay double the amount of the original bill.

c)Y our card will become useless.

d)Y ou have to register with the credit card company again.

Part II. Vocabulary and Structure. (15%)

21.How can I have any self-confidence when you’re always so ______ of me?

A. criticize

B. critical

C. criticism

D. criticized

22.All her life she had a _______ innocence.

A. child

B. childhood

C. childlike

D. childish

23.Sally’s parents have had a long and happy _______.

A. marry

B. married

C. marriage

D. marrying

24. All this violence on TV ________ me.

A. disgust

B. disgustedly

C. disgusting

D. disgusted

25. It’s ________ that his parents were angry—he failed the test again.

A. understand

B. understanding

C. understandable

D. misunderstand

26. The problem is that what she says doesn’t _________ with what she does.

A. correspond

B. correspondence

C. correspondent

D. corresponding

27. Whenever I saw her, she was always concentrating her efforts ________.

A. on learning

B. in learning

C. to learning

D. to learn

28. A lot of students had ________ in the activity organized by the English Corner.

A. involved

B. associated

C. taken

D. participated

29. She used to respect the shopkeeper ________ she could learn a lot about life.

A. who

B. whom

C. in whom

D. from whom

30. He refused to see the girl ________ yellow.

A. in

B. at

C. with

D. under

31. I'll be ________ for a good night's sleep after the week I've had.

A. excited

B. delighted

C. thankful

D. unlucky

32. Have you ever read Fielding’s _____ novel Tom Jones?

A. class

B. classic

C. classical

D. classically

33. She was ______ with the gift he sent her for her birthday.

A. delighted

B. delightful

C. delight

D. delighting

34. “The World of Animals” is my __________ TV program.

A. favorite

B. favorable

C. favor

D. flavor

35. She was brought up to be ________ with the housekeeping money.

A. economy

B. economic

C. economical

D. economies

36. Carrying goods by ship reduces ____________ costs.

A. information

B. revolution

C. transportation

D. rotation

37. Y ou must avoid ____________ any unnecessary information.

A. to give

B. giving

C. given

D. be given

38. There is a(n) ____________ amount of hard work in child care.

A. enormous

B. previous

C. wasteful

D. global

39. I felt I couldn't cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some _____.

A. remark

B. reassurance

C. assumption

D. claim

40. She __________ great satisfaction from her coin collection.

A. has

B. derives

C. devotes

D. awaits

41. He was __________ of his brother because the latter could afford to give so much.

A. generous

B. envious

C. content

D. frustrated

42. He __________ in the children's games.

A. enjoyed

B. came

C. engaged

D. urged

43. Only at that time __________.

A. did I realize that I had made a mistake

B. I realized that I had made a

mistake

C. realized I that I had made a mistake

D. I realized that had I made a

mistake

44. He spent years __________ to the climate in China.

A. coordinating

B. adjusting

C. balancing

D. complaining

45. I’m sorry, I’m not familiar _______ your poetry.

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. in

46. Her face shone _______ happiness an excitement.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. with

47. ______ her hurry she forgot to leave her address with Jane.

A. To

B. With

C. At

D. In

48. Scientists are _____ the verge of a major breakthrough.

A. on

B. at

C. in

D. with

49. Why are you talking _______ such a strange manner?

A. to

B. with

C. at

D. in

50. The amount you pay depends ______ where you live.

A. to

B. with

C. on

D. in

Parr III. Reading Comprehension. (40%)

Directions: Read the following passages and choose the best answer to each of the questions following the passage.

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

Passage one

One night last July, my 12-year-old car died on California’s San ta Ana Freeway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn’t reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus. Not knowing the routes, I figured I’d just head east.

A bus pulled up, and I asked the driver how far she was goi ng. “Four more lights,”she said. There was another bus I take from there. This clearly was going to be a long night.

She dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive cab ride home. Then a bus pulled up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service. But the door opened, and darned if it wasn’t the same driver.

“I just can’ t leave you here,” she said. “This isn’t the nicest place. I’ll gi ve you a ride home.”

“Y ou’ll drvie me home in the bus?” I asked, perplexed.

“No, I’ll take you in my car,” she said.

“It’s long way”, I protested.

“Come on”, she said. “I have nothing else to do.”

As we drove form the depot in her car, she began telling me a story. A few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. A good Samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car. “ I’m just passing the favor along,” she said.

When I offered her money as a thank-you, she wouldn’t hear of it. “That wouldn’t make it a favor,” she said.“Just do something nice for somebody. Pass it along.”

51. After the car broke down, the author decided to ________.

A. have it repaired

B. walk home

C. take a bus

D. wait for a lift.

52. The bus driver told the author that_________.

A. her bus had four lights.

B. her route was a long one

C. she couldn’t help

D. she would help as far as four traffic lights

53. The bus driver came back to the author because_________.

A the bus was out of service

B she had no lighted number

C. she wanted to help the author to the end

D she wanted to take the author to another bus.

54. When the bus driver’s brother had run out of gas a few days earlier, he _____.

A. was left on the way B walked to a service station

C. was helped by his sister D was helped by someone he didn’t know

55. In the end of the passage, the bus driver suggested that the author_______.

A offer some money B. say thank you

C. make what she had done a favor

D. pass the favor along

Passage 2

The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things: the invention of labor-saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machinery naturally appeared first where labor was scarce. "In Europe", said Thomas Jefferson, "the object is to make the most of their land, labor being sufficient; here it is to make the most of our labor, land being abundant". It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in nineteenth-century agricultural machinery first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude(粗糙的) plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs. By 1860,most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form. The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1890 Charles Newbolt of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would home none of it, claiming that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow. Nevertheless, many people devoted their attention to the plow, until in 1869, James Oliver of South Bend,

Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.

56. The word "here" (Para. 1, Line 6) refers to__________.

A. Europe

B. America

C. New Jersey

D. Indiana

57. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

A. The need for labor helped the invention of machinery in America.

B. The farmer rejected Charles Newbolt's plow for fear of ruin of their fields.

C. Both Europe and America had great need for farm machinery.

D. It was in Indiana that the first chilled-steel plow was produced.

58. The passage is mainly about__________.

A. the agriculture revolution

B. the invention of labor-saving machinery

C. the development of scientific agriculture

D. the farming machinery in America

59. At the opening of the nineteenth-century, farmers in America__________.

A. preferred light tools

B. were extremely self-reliant (自给的)

C. had many tools

D. had very few tools

60. It is implied but not stated in the passage that __________.

A. there was a shortage of workers on American farms

B. the most important of the early invention was the iron plow

C. after 1869, many people devoted their attention to the plow

D. Charles Newbolt had made a fortune by his cast-iron plow

Passage 3

One of the greatest mysteries in biology---how the monarch butterfly travels thousands of kilometers on its yearly migration---has just been solved

Monarch butterflies use the sun to set their body clocks and make their journeys, according to US scientists. No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarchs of North America. They cannot live for long periods in cold weather. Each autumn, thousands travel up to 3,000km to spend the winter in the mountains of Mexico. There are so many, they almost block out the sky, and you can hear their wings beating.

It usually takes the butterflies two months to reach Mexico. After staying five months, they head back up north in the spring. But not one butterfly finishes the whole round-up. They lay eggs along the way and die.

Three generations of butterflies will live and die during the spring journey alone. The fourth and final generation of the year is born in early autumn and will reach the north. But it hardly gets to rest before starting the long journey south to Mexico.

The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the winter before. Past studies have shown that the insects use the sun as a compass to show them the way. But experts are unsure how the butterflies change their direction as sun moves in the sky. This new study now shows that the insects use a “circadian(生理节奏的) clock in their bodies as part of their sun compass. In laboratory tests, monarch butterflies were found to fly in the right direction under normal daylight hours. But those flying in 24-hour light headed straight towards the sun. That is, they no longer had any sense of time.

Scientists Steven Reppert, who led the research, said: “We have shown the need for the circadian clock for monarch butterfly migration. When the clock in interrupted, monarchs are unable to fly towars Mexico.”

61.What is the focus of the passage?

A)Monarch butterflies’ yearly migration.

B)The unique living style of monarch butterflies.

C)The guidance of the sun in monarch butterflies’ navigation.

D)Monarch butterflies use body clocks as their part of their sun compass.

62.Which of the following statements is true about monarch butterflies?

A)Each autumn they fly north to North America.

B)In spring they fly south to Mexico.

C)Only a few of them can finish the round trip.

D)Their color is orange and black.

63.The most surprising finding about the butterflies is that____________.

A)Not one butterfly finishes the whole-round trip.

B)They can find the same tree in Mexico that their great-great-grandparents used the

winter before.

C)It takes as long as two months for the butterflies to fly to Mexico.

D)They use the sun as a compass

64.What can be learned from the passage about past studies and the new discovery?

A)Past studies discovered the new function of a body clock.

B)The new study discovers the use of the sun as a compass.

C)The new discovery throws light on an old mystery.

D)Past studies showed how the butterflies could change direction.

65.What as found in the lab?

A). Monarch butterflies lost their sense of time.

B). The sun was not important in their migration.

C). Butterflies flying in 24-hour light lost their sense of time.

D). Their body clocks were interrupted by the sun.

Passage 4

At present, there are many ways to travel, that is, we can choose different ways to go to some place.

In China, more and more people have their own cars. Therefore, the roads are getting busier and busier and sometimes there are many traffic jams, especially in the big cities. How can we solve this problem? On the earth the population is growing larger and larger and there will be less and less space. So some scientists are trying to make a new kind of car---a flying car. A flying car is a car that not only runs on the road, but also flies in the sky whenever there is heavy traffic. It is just like a bat, as it has wings. When the car runs on the ground, the wings are folded. However, when it flies, the wings are unfolded. It can fly at the height of 1500---3000 meters, and it can fly at the speed of 600 kilometers per hour.

There will be another kind of train in the future. Maybe it will be called the “flying train”---it looks like a plane, but it has no wings. It can run near the ground but it doesn’t touch the ground. It will be much faster than any train currently available. A Japanese scientist says this kind of flying train can be made by the year 2020.

So, perhaps it is possible that cars and trains can fly in the sky in the future. Actually, the future plane may fly not only in the sky, but also underground. Y es, it will be called the “the underground plane.”At present, it is still just an idea in scientists’mind. According to the idea, an underground plane has two storeys. It can hold 400 people. The plane will be 50 meters long, four meters tall and over two meters wide. It will be a rectangle. Its wings are in the middle of the plane. At the

bottom, there are two pairs of wheels. They are used when the plane lands. When this plane is flying, it is one meter above the ground. Some scientists think that this kind of plane is better than the airplanes we have now.

66.Why do scientists want to make “ flying cars” and “flying train”?

A)Because the roads are getting more and more crowded.

B)Because the population on earth is increasing.

C)Because we will have less and less space.

D)Because people need new modes of transportation.

67.A flying car____________________.

A)folds its wings when it runs on the ground.

B)Flies in the sky as its name indicates

C)Keeps its wings unfolded.

D)Is even faster than future planes.

68.Which of the following statements is true about the “flying train”?

A)It looks just like a plane with no wings.

B)It can fly or run directly on the ground.

C)A Japanese is hopeful of making one such train.

D)It may be available in 2020.

69.What will the future plane be like?

A)It flies underground as well as in the sky.

B)It has two stories in the shape of a square.

C)It has two pairs of wheels in the middle.

D)It flies one meter under the ground.

70 It can be seen from the passage that________________.

A) the mode of future transportation are unknown.

B) the Japanese are ahead in terms of technological know-how.

C) the potential of creativity is unlimited.

D) people can do whatever they think of

Part IV. Cloze.(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Y ou should choose the one that best fits into the

passage. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the center.

Robert Edwards __71__ in an unusual accident many years __72__ . He was also partially deaf __73__ old age. Last week he was walking near his home __74__ a thunderstorm __75__. He took shelter __76__ a tree and was struck by lightning. He was __77__ to the ground and woke up __78__ 20 minutes later, __79__ face down in water below a tree. He went into the house and lay down in bed. A short time later he

awoke. His legs couldn’t move __80__ he was trembling. __81__, when he opened his eyes he could see the clock __82__ the room in front of him. __83__ his wife entered he saw her for the first time in nine years. Doctors confirmed that he had __84__ his sight and hearing apparently __85__ the flash of lightning. But they were unable to explain the __86__. One possible explanation __87__ by one doctor was that Edwards lost his sight __88__ a hard blow in a terrible accident. Perhaps the only way it could __89__ was by __90__ blow.

71. A) blinded B) was blinded C) had been blind D) had been blinded

72. A) later B) before C) ago D) early

73. A) because of B) because C) at D) in

74. A) when B) while C) until D) where

75. A) fell B) blew C) formed D) approached

76. A) in B) on C) under D) near

77. A) thrown B) knocked C) fallen D) beaten

78. A) just B) some C) for D) within

79. A) to lie B) having lain C) lay D) lying

80. A) and B) when C) but D) while

81. A) Thus B) Therefore C) But D) Above all

82. A) across B) through C) into D) out of

83. A) While B) When C) Whenever D) As

84. A) gained B) gotten C) reminded D) regained

85. A) at B) in C) from D) on

86. A) result B) reason C) consequence D) content

87. A) offered B) contributed C) sought D) thought

88. A) because of B) owing to C) based on D) as a result of

89. A) restore B) be restored C) have restored D) have been restored

90. A) other B) the other C) another D) one

Part V. Writing. (15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Li Ming. Write a letter to one of your classmates who is going to visit you during the winter holiday. Y ou should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions below in Chinese:

1.表示欢迎

2.提出对度假的安排

3.提醒应注意的事项

注意:书信的正确格式

答案

Part I. 听力理解。本题为20个选择题。每对一个得一分,错一个扣一分。总计20分。

1-5 B B B D C 6-10 A D B B D

11-15 CACBA 16-20 DCBCA

Part II. 词汇和结构。本题为30个选择题。每对一个得0.5分,错一个扣0.5分。共计15分。

21-25 B C C D C 26-30 A A A D A 31-35 C C A A C

36-40 C B A B B 41-45 B C A B A 46-50 A D A D C

Part III. 阅读理解题。本题为20个选择题。每对一个得2分,错一个扣2分。共计40分。

51-55 C DCDD 56—60:BCBCA

61-65 D D B C C 66-70:C A D A C

Part IV. 完型填空。本题为20个选择题。每对一个得0.5分,错一个扣0.5分。共计10分。

71—75 B C A A D 76—80 C B B D A

81—85 C A B D C 86—90 B A D B C

Part V. 作文题。本题15分。

评分标准如下:

14分切题。文理通顺,语言规范。句法有一定变化,用词恰当。有个别小错,但不影响理解。

11分切题。思想表达清楚,连贯。有个别句子结构错误及少量其他语言方面的错误。

8分基本切题。思想表达尚清楚,基本连贯。有个别严重的语言错误及用词不当,但可以理解。

5分基本切题。思想不连贯。严重的语言错误多,有的句子费解。

2分条理不清。词不达意。语句结构混乱。

单元检测卷及答案

七年级数学(下册)第八章单元检测卷 一、选择题(每小题3分,共30分) 1.将方程2x +y =3写成用含x 的式子表示y 的形式,正确的是( ) A .y =2x -3 B .y =3-2x C .x =y 2-32 D .x =32-y 2 2.已知? ????x =1, y =4是方程kx +y =3的一个解,那么k 的值是( ) A .7 B .1 C .-1 D .-7 3.方程组???? ?x -y =1,2x +y =5 的解是( ) A.?????x =2,y =-1 B.?????x =-1,y =2 C.?????x =1,y =2 D.? ????x =2,y =1 4.小明到商店购买“五四”青年节活动奖品,购买20支铅笔和10本笔记本共需110 元,购买30支铅笔和5本笔记本需85元.设每支铅笔x 元,每本笔记本y 元,则可列方程组( ) A.?????20x +30y =110,10x +5y =85 B.? ????20x +10y =110,30x +5y =85 C.?????20x +5y =110,30x +10y =85 D.?????5x +20y =110,10x +30y =85 5.已知x ,y 满足方程组? ????x +6y =12,3x -2y =8,则x +y 的值为( ) A .9 B .7 C .5 D .3 6.若a +b +5+|2a -b +1|=0,则(b -a )2018的值为( ) A .-1 B .1 C .52018 D .-52018 7.已知关于x ,y 的二元一次方程组?????2ax +by =3,ax -by =1的解为? ????x =1, y =-1,则a -2b 的值是 ( ) A .-2 B .2 C .3 D .-3 8.为了丰富学生课外小组活动,培养学生动手操作能力,王老师让学生把5m 长的彩绳截成2m 或1m 的彩绳,用来做手工编织,在不造成浪费的前提下,你有几种不同的截法( )

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