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从属连词although与though的用法区别与比较

从属连词although与though的用法区别与比较

从属连词?a lthough与t hough的用法区别与比较

两者均表示“虽然”,区别如下:

(1) 用作连词,表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用,只是?although 比though 更为正式:

Though [Although] it was raining,w e went there. 虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。

(2) although 一般不用作副词,而?though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末?(不放在句首?),意为“可是”、“不过”:

It’s hard work; I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。

(3) 在as though(好像,仿佛?),e ven though(即使,纵然?)等固定短语中不能用?although:

He talks as though he knew anything. 他夸夸其谈好像无所不知。

(4) though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式?(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词?),但?although 一般不这样用:

Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。

Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子,但干得很好。

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英语连词用法详解

英语连词用法详解 一、单项选择连词 1.Owen wouldn’t eat anything ________ he cooked it himself. A.until B.since C.unless D.while 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”,符合语境。 2._______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them. A.As B.Since C.Once D.While 【答案】D 【解析】While尽管,在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑,委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。 3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder. A.as B.until C.while D.when 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。 考点:考查连词。 【名师点睛】 用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配 beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事 bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然 haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然 beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然 scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就…… nosooner...than一……就…… 4.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that 【答案】C 【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。 句意: 你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

并列连词与并列结构

并列连词与并列结构 并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1)and 与or 判断改错: (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something. (对) They started to dance and sing. (对)I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析:第一句:and 连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk 应改为talked。 第二句:and 连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang 应改为sing。 第三句:and 连接感观动词saw 后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper 应改为whispering。 注意:and 还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法) Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.= If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. One more effort, and you'll succeed.= If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2)both …and两者都 She plays (both) the piano and the guitar. 3)not only…but (also), as well as不但…而且) She plays not only the piano, but (also) the guitar. 注意:not only… but also 关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not 而必须倒装。 Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4)neithe…nor 意思为"既不……也不……"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。 Neither you nor he is to blame. neither…nor…一起用时,作为关联性的并列连词,连接语法功能相同的平行结构:Neither you nor he konws it. (连接用作主语的代词) The old man can neither read nor write. (连接动词) I drink neither coffee nor tea. (连接宾语) The story is neither interesting nor instructive. (连接用作表语的形容词) Gas is a substance with neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. (连接介词宾语) I believe neither what you said before nor what you are saying now. (连接宾语从句) 注意: (1)Neither置于句首时,neither…nor…所连接的分句均须主谓倒装: I don't like that girl. Neither have I dated her for a dance(约她跳舞) nor will I do so. Neither does he play the cello nor does his brother. (2)Neither…nor…连接主语时,后面的动词在数上应与靠近的主语取得一致: Neither Ike nor I am going to attend the meeting. (动词与靠近,故用am。) Neither Ike nor he is going to attend the meeting. (动词与he靠近,故用is。) (3)neither…nor…作“既不…也不…”解,故谓语动词必须用肯定式,不能用否定式

as,though,although的比较

As, though, although的用法 1. 用作连词,表示让步(意为:虽然,尽管),要用于倒装句,且倒装后位于句首的名词通常不用冠词(等于though, 但语气 稍弱)。如: Child as [though] he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子,但已干得很不错。 2. 用作关系代词,主要用法有二。如: (1) 用在such, same, as等之后,引导限制性定语从句。如: This is the same watch as I lost. 这块表跟我丢失的那块一样。 Such men as heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。 (2) 单独用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前(常译为:正如)或之后(常译为:这一点),且主从句之间一般要用逗号隔开。如: He was absent, as is often the case. 他缺席了,这是常有的事。 As was expected, he succeeded at last. 正如我们所料,他终于成功了。 3. 用来表示目的,下面两种句子结构都可以。如: 仔细写以便把每句话都写清楚。 正:Write carefully so as to make every sentence clear.

4. 在正式文体(尤其是文学体裁)中,as后可用倒装语序表示“…也一样”这类意思(现代英语通常so表示这一用法)。如:He travelled a great deal, as did most of his friends. 他去过许多地方旅游,他的多数朋友也是一样。 注:用作连词,表示原因(参见because),表示时间(参见when)。 5. 用于as if as though, 意为“仿佛”、“似乎”。两者一般可通用(但注意不能说as although)。用法上注意几点: (1) as if [though] 可引导状语从句和表语从句,从句谓语根据语义的要求,可用陈述语气(若可能为事实)或虚拟语气(若为假设或不太可能是事实)。如: It looks as if it is going to rain. 天似乎要下雨了。 He talks as though he knew everything. 他夸夸其谈,好像无所不知。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken. 当把一支铅笔的一部分放在一杯水里时,它看起来好像折断了似的。 当主句谓语是过去时态时,从句谓语常可用陈述语气。如:He paused as though he found a difficulty. 他停了下来,似乎遇到了一个难题。 She felt as if she lost something. 他觉得似乎丢了什么东西。

从属连词 状语从句

一、重点知识归纳及讲解 (一)从属连词 从属连词是引导状语从句,宾语从句及其他从句的连词。 1.引导状语从句的从属连词有: 1)when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引导时间状语从句。 2)because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。 3)if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。 4)though, although引导让步状语从句。 5)so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。 6)so that引导目的状语从句。 7)as?as?;than等引导比较状语从句。 2.常用从属连词的辨析 1)when, as, while when, as, while都表示“当…的时候”,但when引导的时间状语从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以先后发生,when既可指时间点,也可指一段时间,所以既可引导一短暂动作动词,也可引导持续性动作的动词。 用as作从属连词引导时间状语时强调主句和从句的动作并行发生,不指先后,尤指短动作或事件同时发生。如:As I looked, someone came near.(正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。)as还可说咱两种正发展或变化的情况,意为“随着”。如:As spring warms the earth, all flowers begin to bloom.(随着春回大地,百花开始绽放。)表示主从句动作同时,as意为“一边…一边…”。如:He hurried home, looking behind as he went.(他匆匆忙忙跑回家,一边走一边回头望。) while只指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词不能用终止性动词,强调某一段时间内主从句动作同时发生,常对同类的动作进行对比。如:While we were waiting for a bus, it was raining hearily.(我们在等车时,天正下着大雨。) 2)till和until till和until都表示“直到…为止”。主句用延续性动词,主句和从句都用肯定式:意为“直到…才”。主句用终止性动词,从句用肯定式,主句用否定式。until较till正式,until引导的时间从句可以放在句首。 例如: She won't go away till you promise to help her. 直到你允诺要帮助她,她才走开。 Until you told me, I had heard of nothing what happened. 直到你告诉我,我才知道发生了什么事。 3)since since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时,其主句一般使用现在完成时。 例如: Jim has been in the factory for two years since he left school. 从吉姆毕业起,他在这家工厂工作两年了。

并列连词与从属连词

并列连词和从属连词 连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor, (and)then 等等。 1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词;短语或句子。并列连词包括:基本并列连词如and, or , but , 关联连词如either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also ,both ...and, whether...or 等;介于并列连词与从属连词之间的连词;介于并列连词与从属连词或介词之间的结构如as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外还有些'半连接词',一些语法学家把它们称为连接副词,如nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,它们在句中做连接性状语。这类连词主要是从逻辑上,而不是从形式上连接句子,其关系比较松散。 1) 表示意义转折和对比的并列连词 常见的有:but , while, whereas, still, yet , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime 等词语。 2) 表示选择的并列连词 常见的有:or, whether...or, either...or, otherwise 等。例如: Either ...or 和whether...or 表示选择,其意义比单用or 要强,但由whetrher...or 构成的并列结构一般只能担任句子的从属成分。上例中最后一句,whether...or 结构在句中担任句子的从属成分。Either ...or 和or 一样,可以连接两个并列的独立分句,而whether...or 则不可以。or 用于表示否定的条件意义时,有时可与连用。 Or 连接主语时,如主语都是单数,动词则取单数形式;如主语都是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是复数,动词则取复数形式,如果主语有的是单数,有的是复数,动词的数则与它靠近的主语的数相一致。 连接两个主语时,动词的数也应与靠近他的主语的数相一致。例如: Neither he nor I am a good student. 3) 表示因果意义的并列并列连词 常见的有:for ,so ,therfore ,hence ,thus, accordingly, consepuently, on that account, in that case 等。例如:The fuel must have beeenfinished, for the engine stopped. It rained , therefore the game was called off. 表示原因的并列连词只有for ,它所引导的分句只是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。for 引导的分句只能置于句末,而且必须用逗号与前一分句隔开。上面所提到的so,therefore 等词,有的语法学家把它们做为连接性状语。 4) 表示联合关系的并列连词 常见的有:and, both...and, neither...nor, not only... but also 等。 当neither...nor, not only ...but also 连接主语时,动词的数则与靠近它的主语的数相一致。Both ...and 不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句。例如:误:Both Mary swept the floor and Nancy mopped it. 5) 其它并列连词 常见的有:as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等. (1) as well as 表示'同' 和'也' 的意义 as well as 用作并列连词时它意义相当于not only...but also, 但侧重点在后一并列成分上而as well as 侧重点却在前一并列成分上,A as well as B=not only B but also A. (2) more than 表示而不是之意. 例如: (3) rather than 表示'而不是' 之意. (4) no less than 表示' 同... 一样' 之意. 当as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 连接两个成分作主语时谓语动词应于第一个成分的数相一致. 在使用并列连词时我们应该注意:

although与though的区别和用法

although与though的区别和用法 一、用作连词 表示虽然”两者大致同义,可换用,只是although比though更为正式: Though [Although] it was raining ,we went there.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿。 Though [Although] it was barely four o ' clock, the lights were 尽管才四点.钟,灯 已经亮了。 Though [Although] we are poor, we are still happy. 我们虽然穷,仍然很快活。 二、用作副词 although 一般不用作副词,而though可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意 为可是”、不过” It ' s hard work; I enjoy it though X作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。 He is look ing fit, though. 但他看起来很健康。 You can count on him, though. 不过你可以指靠他。 三、用于习语 在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although : She closed her eyes as though she were tired.她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。 We felt as though we had wit nessed the whole thi ng. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似 的。 He is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人。 She was always afraid of men, eve n though she had lots of boyfrie nds. 尽管她有很多男朋 友,她总是害怕男人。 四、用于倒装 though引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意:倒装后位于句首的名词之前不 用冠词),但although 一般不这样用: Poor though I am, I can afford it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的。 Child though he was, he did quite well.他虽是孩子,但干得很好。 五、though 放在句尾相当于however, nevertheless

并列连词 when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词 when 是不同的

并列连词when 和引导时间状语从句的从属连词when 是不同的。这主要表现在以下几个方面: 1. 位置:when 引导时间状语从句时,该从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后;而并列连词when 只能位于两个分句之间,而且前面常常有逗号。例如: Come when you please. 你高兴来就来吧。(when 为从属连词) When I saw him,he was writing to a friend of his. 我看见他时,他在给一个朋友写信。(when 为从属连词) I was taking a walk,when I came across him. 我正在散步,突然碰见了他。 2. 意义:when 作从属连词用时,它所引导的从句表示主句中谓语动词动作发生的时间,即作“当……时”解;而并列连词when 连接的两个分句中,第一个分句表示的是背景,第二个分句表示的是一种突然的、意想不到的情况或过早发生的事情。when 通常含“这时突然”之义。例如: I was thinking of this,when I heard my name called. 我正想着这件事,突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I had just fallen asleep,when the boor-bell rang. 我刚入睡,门铃突然响了起来。 这种意义在孤立的句子中可以理解到,在文章中更能体会得到。如在“I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor's shop ”一句中,“在街头漫步”只是“看见有家缝纫店”的时间,其后作者怎样走进缝纫店,想要什么样的衣服,怎样受到伙计的奚落,又怎样受到老板的奉承等情景均与“漫步街头”没有直接的因果关系。 3. 时态:when 引导的时间状语从句中可以根据句意的需要用一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、分别说明现在,过去,甚至将来的行为;并列连词when 后面的分句中通常用非延续性动词的一般过去时,其前表时间的分句中可用: (1 )过去进行时表示过去某时间正在进行的动作。例如: I was cooking when I heard her knocking at the door. 我正在做饭,突然听到她敲门的声音。 He was thinking about the problem,when an apple fell to the ground. 他正在思考这个问题,突然有一只苹果掉到了地上。 (2 )was /were going to,was / were about to,was / were on the point of 表示过去某一时间将要发生的动作。例如: I was just going when he came in. 我正要走,这时他就进来了。 We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要动身天就开始下起雨来了。 He was on the point of leaving,when someone knocked at the door. 他刚要走就有人敲门。( 3 )过去完成时表示过早发生的事情。请看下述两种场合:(a )过去完成时和含否定意义的hardly,scarcely,nearly 连用,和just,little 连用,或者与否定词not 连用时,表示“刚……,就……”的意思。例如: I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚一开门他就打了我一下。 I had nearly reached the town,when the young man suddenly said very slowly,“Do you speak English?”我快要进城了,年轻人突然慢慢地说:“你会讲英语吗?”

though与although

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