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八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳

八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳
八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳

八年级英语上(1-6单元)课文重点短语和句型的归纳

Unit 1

on /at weekends 在周末on /at weekdays 在工作日期间

surf the Internet 上网冲浪

last/this/next weekend在上个/这个/下个周末(last/this/next 前不加介词on /at)

go to the movies 去看电影

junk food 垃圾食品

look after=take care of 照看

exercise(动词)=do/take/have exercise(U)=do/take/have sports(C) 做运动

eye/morning exercises(C) 做眼保健操/早操

as for 就…而言

the result(s) of /for (the student activity survey)(学生活动调查)的结果

be good/bad for 对……有好处/有害

an unhealthy eating habit 一种不健康的饮食习惯

keep/ stay/be healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

1.What does she usually do on weekends? 她在周末常干什

么?

She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。

2. What does he sometimes do on weekends?

He sometimes surfs the Internet.

3. How often does he go shopping?

He goes shopping once a month.

4. How often does Lucy exercise?

She exercises about twice a week.

5. How often does she eat vegetable(s)?

She eats vegetable(s)three times a day.

6. Where there is will, there is always a way. 有志者事竟成。He never stops talking.=He is always talking. 他总是喋喋不休。

7. He is an active student and exercises every day/each day.

他是一个活跃的学生,每天都锻炼

8. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

Watching TV too much is bad/not good for your

health/keeping healthy.

电视看得太多不利你(保持)健康。

9. My eating habits are pretty /very good/healthy. 我的饮食习惯相当好/健康。

10. How many hours/How long do you sleep every

night/morning/afternoon?

I sleep (for) nine hours every night/morning/afternoon. (every前不加介词)

11. He tries (his best) to practice speaking English every morning to learn English well.为学好英语,他每天早上尽力/努力练习说英语。

He tried drawing a lot of pictures last year; however, he was not interested in painting.

尽管他对绘画不感兴趣,他去年还是尝试画了很多画。

12. My healthy lifestyle helps me (to) get good grades.

Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.

Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother (to) do housework.

= Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother with the housework.

13. There are many differences between boys and girls.

=Boys are different from girls.= boys are not the same as girls.

14. Most of the students do/take exercise three or four times a week at Green High School.

= Most students do/take sports three or four times a week at Green High School.

1.What’s wrong/the matter (with you)?

----I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

----I have a cold / fever/ stomachache /teethache/ sore

throat/back .

----I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。

----I am/feel/get tired/stressed out. 我感到很累/压力太大。

I’m sorry to hear that (you are not feeling well). 听到(你病了).......我很难过

That's too bad/terrible. 那真的挺糟糕的。(对他人的病痛、不幸或不愉快经历表示同情)

3. When did it start? ----It started about 2 days ago.

4. Don't worry=take it easy. 放宽心不用担心

---You should take (some /the medicine) three times a day.

你应该一天吃三次药。

---Maybe you should see a/the doctor / dentist.

---You should drink some hot tea with honey.

---You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃些热的阳性食物,比如牛肉(列举)

---You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

---You should go to bed early and have/take a (good) rest.

---You should drink a lot of/lots of/some water and listen to

---You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.

---You shouldn’t work late.

---You shouldn’t be/get tired/stressed out.

5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。

6. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.中医现很受西方国家欢迎。

S●H●E are very popular with young people. S●H●E很受年轻人欢迎。

7. It is important(for us)to have/eat a balanced diet.

(对我们来说)拥有平衡的膳食很重要。(for接对象)

It is kind (of you) to give me your ruler.

你真是太好了,把尺子给了我。(of表人的内在品质)8. He lay (lie过去式)on the bed all /the whole day. 他在床上躺了一天。

The sleeping beauty is lying(lie的现在分词) on the beach at the moment./now.

睡美人现在正躺在沙滩上。

Unit 3

for vacation度假(句末作状语)take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 去度假

on vacation在度假期间(句末作状语)rent videos租赁录像

go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车

take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步

go/get /come back to+地点名词回到……

go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿

(home/here/there前不加介词)

1. -What is she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么?

-She is babysitting her little sister. /going sightseeing. 她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。

2. That sounds good/great/nice / interesting. 主意、观点、看法)听起来很不错

= That sounds like a good idea.= That’s a

good/great/nice / interesting idea.

3. -Where are they going for vacation?

-They are going to Tibet.

4. -Who is she going with for vacation?

-She is going with her parents.

5. -How long is he staying for vacation?

-He is staying for a week.

6. -How is the weather there? =What's the weather like there? -I’m hoping the weather will be nice. / It's sunny. 我

期待着天气会变好。

7.—How are the people there? ---They are (pretty)

friendly/unfriendly.

8.--- How is the food there? ---It is delicious/hot.

9. He is leaving Jiujiang for Hong Kong for vacation in 2 days/ the first week in June . 两天后/在6月第一个星期他准备离开九江前往香港度假。

10. Have fun=Enjoy yourself=Have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心

I hope you (will) have a good time/trip. 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快。

11. He sent me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天从香港寄给我一张明信片。

= He sent(send过去式) a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.

12. Please show me your photos when you get back home.

= Please show your photos to me when you get back home. 当你回到家时出示你的照片看看。

13. The famous singer took a long vacation in Europe last summer.

The famous singer is taking a long vacation in Hawaii this summer.

The famous singer will take a long vacation in Tibet next summer.

8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding in the mountains.

我打算到山中去散步,钓鱼,骑自行车。

11.He is planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.他打算在美丽乡村打发时间。

9.At night I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot晚上我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。

16. This time I want to do something different.这次我要改变一些(做点与众不同的事)。

I’m busy now, and I have something important to do.

我很忙并且我有些重要的事要做.

Our history teacher always has something interesting to tell. 我们历史老师总讲有趣的事。

12. People really need to keep a / the balance of nature. 人们真的有必要保持生态平衡。

13. Harry Potter just finished making his last movie. 哈利波特刚刚拍完他上部电影。

14. Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.

当你离开教室的时候,不要忘了关门(forget to do sth忘

了要做某事,还未发生的事)

Newton forget leaving his watch in the pot when he got back to the kitchen.

当牛顿回到厨房时,(发现)自己忘了已把手表放在锅里(煮了)。

(forget doing sth忘了已做某事,事已发生)

41. Yao Ming is famous as a great basketball player.。

姚明作为一个伟大的篮球运动员而著名。

Yao Ming is famous for (playing) basketball.

姚明因为篮球运动/打篮球而著名。

42. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing/go shopping/have fun.

我听说泰国是旅游观光/购物/玩乐的好去处.

17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on (going to) Canada.

The Greens decide to go to Shanghai for the EXPO. 格林一家人决定去上海看世博。

19. Can I ask you some advice about (learning) English/ English learning?

Unit 4

get to school=reach school=arrive at school到达学校

take a/the/one’s bus/ train / subway / taxi to = go/get to

… by bus/ train/ subway/ taxi

go/get to …in a/the/one’s car/plane = go/get to

… by car/plane

ride a/the/one’s bike = go/get to … by bike ‖on a/the/one’s bike

walk to = go/get to …on foot walk back

home/here/there 回家/回到这里/那里

from…to…从……到…… the subway station地铁站the bus stop 公交车站

the most popular最流行的North America北美depend on依靠,依赖

1. How does Emily usually get to school? 爱米丽怎么去学校?

She usually gets to school on foot.= She usually walks to school.

She never walks back home/here/there by subway.他从不坐地铁回家/回到这里/那里

2. He often rides a/the/his/(his father’s)bike to school.他骑车去学校。

= He often rides to school

=He often gets to school by bike.

=He often gets to school on a/the/his/(his father’s)his bike.

3. She hardly ever gets to school on the (school/early) bus.

= The (school/early) bus hardly ever takes her to school.

=She hardly ever gets to school by bus.她很少坐公交(校车/早班车)去学校。

4. He sometimes gets to school by car.

=He sometimes gets to school in a/the/his/his father’s car.

=He sometimes drives a/the/his/his father’s car to school.

=He sometimes drives to school.

= A/The/His/His father’s car takes him to school. 他开

车(小轿车)去学校。

5. How far is it from your home to school ? ------It is 5 miles from my home to school.

How far do you live from school? -------I live 5 miles (away) from school.

从你家到学校有多远? 5英里远

6. It takes/took me about 20 minutes to get from home to school by bus.

How long does/did it take you to get from home to school by bus?

从家到学校你花费多长时间坐公交车?

5.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.在北美,并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17935212.html, 6. In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.

在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。7.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

8.Other parts of the world are different from the United States.= Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States.

世界上其他地方与美国不同。

9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

10. A large number of exchange students are Chinese while a small number of students are Japanese.

大量的交换生是中国人,只有少量的是日本人。

The number of primary school students is over 200 in our school. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6f17935212.html,

我们学校的小学生超过200人。

Unit 5

Come over to+地点顺便来访某地have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课

go to the doctor/dentist=see a doctor/dentist去看病/ 牙医the

science report科学报告

study for a/the (English/math) test 备考(英语/数学) the day after tomorrow 在后天

tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 在明天(上午/下午/晚上) 前不用介词on等

1Can you come to my party? / Will you come to my party? Would you like to go to the concert ?‖How/What about going to the concert ?

-Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love/like to.

---I’m sorry, (but) I have to have a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.

‖I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. I'm studying for a test on Friday night.

2.-When/What time is it? /When will it start? ()

-It’s at four o’clock on Friday.

/It will start at 3;00p.m. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 3. Where is it? -------It is on Bridge Street./The BUS NO.10 will take you to my house.

4. Thank you for your invitation.= Thank you for asking/inviting me to (come to) your party.

5. I’m going to study for a test this

evening/afternoon/morning.

6. Would you like another 2 cakes?=Would you like 2 more cakes?

你想再来两块蛋糕吗?

7.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。

8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加,因为我要帮我妈妈干活。

9.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report。你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

Unit 6

Ⅰ1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更爱出风头(开朗/活泼/外向)。

2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的头发比山姆的短。3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.汤姆比山姆更健美。4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。

5.Both (of) girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。

6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?

在某些方面,我们看起来一样,在某些方面,我们看起来不同。

7.He is good(better) at schoolwork/ playing basketball (than his brother).

8.I think a good friend always makes me laugh.我认为好朋友会使笑口常开。

9. She's a little/much/a lot more popular than me.

10. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair. We both enjoy going to parties.

11.I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.

II. 比较级句型:

1. as…as

A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较,程度相同,“…和…相同”。

My uncle is as tall as your father.

Tom is as honest as John. My dog is as old as that one.

A…+not+as+形容词原级+as+B 表示A,B两者程度不同,即A不如B那么…

My uncle is not as tall as your father.

Tom is not as honest as John

This jacket is not as cheap as that one.

2.. 比较级+than … …比…较为

A +动词+形容词比较级+than+B. 两者相比较,A比B

更…一些。

I am older than you. Mary is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than I(me).

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan. My sister has longer hair than Tara.

Her mother is thinner than her father. Jack is taller than Tom.

3. the same as 与…相同。

My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.

A good friend likes to do the same things as me.

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33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从 .... 出萍 35. hurt on eself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fall dow n 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a no sebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breath ing 呼吸困难 43. mou nta in climbi ng 登山运动 44. be used to doi ng sth.习惯做某事 45. run out (of)用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此 .... 以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doi ng sth.继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decisi on 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 's the trouble with you?= What ' s wr 下体温吗? 主语 + should/should n't+ 动词原形... ① You should lie dow n and rest 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ② You shouldn'tgo out at night 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a n ewspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢? 4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take onestemperature 量体温 15. put some medici ne on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sou nd like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 .... 走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What ' s the matter? What ' s the matter with you?= What 八年级下册英语重点短语句子 Uni ts1~10 Unit 1 What ' s the matter? 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one's surprise 使 ... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻;马上

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1. remind sb. of doing sth.. 提醒某人做某事 2. be sure to do sth.. 务必做某事 3. one of+名词复数。。。之一 4. look for 寻找 5. look after 照顾,照看 6. take care of 照顾,照看 7. stay healthy 保持健康 8. be good for health 对健康有好处 9. trek through the jungle 穿越丛林 10. consider doing 考虑做某事 11. have some fantastic sights 有一些优美的景色 12. sth. cost sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 13. sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 14. sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花多少钱买某物 15. It takes sb. some money on sth.某人花多少钱买某物 16. be convenient to do sth.. 做某事很便利 17. be supposed to do sth.. 被期望做某事

18. pack light clothes 给轻的衣服打包 19. in eastern China=in the east of China 在中国的东部 20. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth .for sb.为某人提供某物 21. need to be big enough for three people 需要足够大供3个人 22. sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 23. the answer to the question 问题的答案 24. have some work to do 有一些工作要做 25. start work as soon as possible 尽可能快的工作 26. continue doing 继续做某事 27. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 28. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 29. hold on to your dream 坚持你的梦想 30. come true 实现 31. clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 32. help homeless people 帮助无家可归的人

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little ----- less +不可数名词更少 例如:more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees 3.be free 免费的 4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁 6.fall in love with sb.\sth. 喜爱某人或某物 7.live alone 单独居住 8.on vacation 度假 9.over and over again 一遍又一遍 10.be the same as 与…一样 be different from 与…不同 unit 2 单词及短语

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新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型

第1页,共4页 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 密 封 线 ※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※ 班级: 学号: 姓名: 新人教版八年级下册英语重点短语句型 Unit1 What’s the matter ? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. drink enough water 喝足够的水 5. have a cold 受凉;感冒 6. have a stomachache 胃疼 7. have a sore back 背疼 8. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 9. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11. see a dentist 看牙医 12. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 13. take one’ s temperature 量体温 14. sound like 听起来像 15. . get off 下车 16 to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的是 17. thanks to 多亏 由于 18. . in time 及时 19 get into trouble 造成麻烦 20. . right away 立刻;马上 21because of 由于 22. get out of 离开;从……出来 23. fall down 摔倒 24. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 25 run out (of) 用完;用尽 26. so that 以便 27. so. . . that 如此… …以至于 28 be in control of 掌管;管理 29. make a decision 做出决定 30. take risks 冒险 31. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter?/Wh at’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了?I hurt myself 。我伤到我自己了 2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?主语+ should / shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①She should lie down and rest.她应该躺下休息一会 ② You shouldn’t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。 Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗? 3 Do you have a fever ?Yes ,I do /No, I don’t.你发烧了吗?是的/不是 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks 一、重点短语 1. an old people’s home 养老院 2. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 3. used to 过去常常 4. care for 关心;照顾’ 5. the look of joy 快乐的表情 6. at the age of 在...岁时 7 .clean up 打扫 8 cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋 9. give out 分发;散发 10. come up with 想出;提出 11. make a plan 制订计划 12. try out 试用;试行 13. put up 建造;举起;张贴 14. hand out 分发;散发;发给 15. call up 打电话;召集 16. put off 推迟;延迟 17. take after 与......相像;像 18. give away 赠送;捐赠 19. fix up 修理;修补;解决 20. be similar to 与……相似 21. set up 建立;设立 22. disabled people 残疾人 23. make a difference 影响;有作用 24. be able to 能够 二、重点句型 I’d like to help homeless people.我想要去帮助无家可归的人们 I hope to work outside.我希望去外面工作 We need to come up with a plan and we can’t p ut off making a plan. She decided to put up signs around the school 她决定去学校周围张贴告示 I want to travel alone 我想独自旅行(alone 单独的;lonely 孤独的,表示精神上的) She is sad. Let’s cheer her up 她很伤心,让我们去使她高兴起来吧 动词加副词构成的动词短语,代词需要放其中间:fix it up ,give them away ,cheer him up Unit3 Could you please clean your room ? 一、重点短语 1 get a ride 搭便车 2 work on 从事 3 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 4 do the dishes 洗餐具 5 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 6 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 7 sweep the floor 扫地 8 make your/the bed 整理床铺 9 no problem 没问题 10 take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 11 all the time 一直;总是 12 do housework /chores 做家务 13 in surprise 惊讶地 14 hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 15 lend sb sth.把某物借给某人 borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 16 hate doing /to do sth.讨厌做某事 17 help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 18 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做 19 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 20 enough stress 足够的压力 21a waste of time 浪费时间 22 in order to 为了 23 get good grades 取得好成绩 24 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 25 depend on 依赖;依靠 26 as soon as 一…就 27 look after/take care of 照顾;照看 二、重点句型 Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗?

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