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动词的过去分词形式教案资料

动词的过去分词形式教案资料
动词的过去分词形式教案资料

动词的过去分词形式

金榜题名学校2016年秋季广汉校区

个性化小班培优精讲

一、动词的-ed形式的特征

过去分词

1 、规则动词:规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则:

(1)、一般动词,在词尾直接加“ ed ”。

work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited

(2)、以“ e ”结尾的动词,只在词尾加“ d ”。

live---lived---lived ,

(3)、以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词,将 "y" 变为 "i" ,再加“ ed ”。

study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried

(4)、重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加“ ed ”。

stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped

2 、不规则动词:

3.动词的-ed形式的否定形式

●动词的-ed形式的否定形式: not / never + v-ed形式

例如: Not allowed to go in, he had to wait outside. 不允许他进去,他只好在外面等着。

Never invited to his party, she got angry with him. 从未被邀请过去他的聚会,她很生气。

二、动词的-ed形式的用法

三、

和补语。

1.-ed形式在连系动词后作表语,说明主语的状态。

2. The students are fully prepared. 学生们已做好了充分的准备。

3. When we got there, the shop was closed.我们到那儿时,商店已经关门了。

4. She felt satisfied with her performance on the high-and-low bars. 她对自己在高低杠上的表现感到很满意。

5. The land remained unexploited. 这片土地尚未开发。

6. Hearing the news, he looked disappointed.听到这个消息,他看起来非常失望。

7. The top of the mountain is covered with snow all through the year. 山顶上终年积雪覆

盖。

8.

?比较: -ed形式作表语、被动语态

?作表语的-ed形式表示状态,

?被动语态中的-ed形式表示被动动作。

? All the doors are locked.所有的门都是锁着的。(-ed形式作表语,表示状态)

? All the doors were locked by the guard.所有的门都被卫兵锁上了。(被动语态,表示动作)

? Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在这里。(-ed形式作表语,表示状态

? Peter the Great was buried here in 1725.彼得大帝于1725年被埋葬在这里。(被动语态,表示动作)

?

?同一动词的-ed形式与-ing形式作表语时的区别。

?动词的-ed形式作表语,主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态,含有被动的意思,

-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的特征,含有主动的意思。

They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。 At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved. 看到这么动人的情景,所有在场的人都感动了。

1.以后缀–ed结尾的形容词

(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等) 通常用于说明人,不用于说明事物,即使它们所修饰的名词是事物,那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。

如:

●He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。

a pleased smile 意为“满意的微笑”,它指的是某人因感到满意发出的微笑;

●He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他声音很激动地告诉了我这个消息。

a very excited voice 指的是“很激动的声音”,即指的是某人因很激动而发生那样的声音。

?原则上,-ed 形容词通常直接用于说明人,

若修饰事物,则多为 look(神态), appearance(外貌), cry(哭声), face(表情),

voice(声音), mood(情绪) , 等显示某人的情感状况的名词。

2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词

(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等) 主要用于说明事物,表示事物的性质或特征,若用它们说明人,则表示此人具有此性质或特征。如:

●The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

●The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。

请再比较并体会以下句子:

●He is frightened. 他很害怕。

●He is frightening. 他很吓人。

●He has a frightened look on his face. 他脸上带有惊恐的神情。

●He has a frightening look on his face. 他脸上带有吓人的神情

●I read an interested expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表情。

●I read an interesting expression on his face. 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表情。

[1]注意

一般说,–ed形容词只用于人;–ing形容词只用于物。

但是,这个说法过于绝对,–ing形容词依旧可以形容人:

an interesting man(有趣的人) : 若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动,那么不仅他的课非常interesting.

比较以下句子:

●I am interested in the interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。

●He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。

◆ a frightened look 害怕的表情(指感到害怕的人露出或带有的这种“表情”)

◆ a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)

◆an excited voice 心情激动的声音(指心情激动的人发出的“声音”)

◆an exciting voice 令人激动的声音(指“声音”让人心情激动)

作宾语的补足语。

例如:

I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night. 昨晚我听了第九交响乐的演奏。

We found all the rivers seriously polluted. 我们发现所有的河流都被严重污染了。 Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught stealing in the shop. 昨天我在商店里注意到一个小女孩偷东西被抓住了。

He felt his collar pulled by someone from behind. 他感觉到衣领被人从后面拉了一下。

①动词的-ed形式作get的宾语补足语。

例如:

Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital. 多丽丝在医院把坏牙拔了。

I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come. 我得先把盘子洗了,然后就来。

例如:

过去分词的用法

过去分词的用法 现在分词的七种用法 (一)作定语 1. 动词现在分词单独作定语,通常放在所修饰词前。例如: The sleep ing boy is Tom. 2. 现在分词短语作定语放在所修饰词的后面,意思同定语从句差不多。例如: Tell the children playing outside not to make too much noise. = Tell the children who are play ing outside not to make too much no ise. 3. 现在分词可相当于非限制性定语,常用逗号分开。例如: Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. = Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. 4. 有时现在分词可以和副词或名词构成复合词作定语。例如: This is an En glish-speak ing coun try. (二)作表语 现在分词作表语多表示主语的特征。女口amus ing, discourag ing, puzzli ng, refreshing, astonishing, exciting 等。例如:

The story is movi ng. (三)现在分词在句中作宾语补足语,这时现在分词和前面的宾语有逻辑上的 “主表”关系或“主谓”关系。例如: We all found his equipment interesting.(主表关系) I saw Mary going upstairs then.(主谓关系) (四)作状语 现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语一般是句中的主语,如果不是,需在V-ing形式 前加名词或代词主格作逻辑主语。 1. 作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。例如: Bei ng ill, Mary did n't come to school yesterday. 2?作时间状语,相当于时间状语从句。例如: Seeing their teacher coming, the stude nts stopped talk ing. 如果现在分词表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生,常在现在分词前加上when 或while。例如: While wait ing for the pla ne, I had a long talk with Sim on. 3. 作条件状语。 V-ing形式作条件状语时,相当于一个条件状语从句。例如: Work ing harder, you'll be No. 1 in your class. 4. 作让步状语,相当于让步状语从句。例如: Weighi ng almost two hun dred jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 5. 作结果状语。例如: He died, leav ing no thi ng but debts. 6. 作伴随状语或方式状语。例如:

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结 尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked (交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shut cut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read (读)read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成)became become awake awoke awoken come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖)dug dug build built built get(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caught hang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fed hold(抓住)held held find found found shine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit(坐)sat sat pay paid paid win (赢)won won send sent sent meet(遇见)met met shoot shot shot keep (保持)kept kept tell told told sleep(睡)slept slept win won won sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built

高中英语过去分词用法练习题及答案

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常见动词过去式过去分词的变化规则

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现在分词和过去分词的用法区别

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get+过去分词用法详解

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过去分词用法详解

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threw 三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思吹blow blown blew 画drew draw drawn 生长grow grew grown 知道know knew known 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思开始began begin begun 喝drank drunk drink 唱sang sung sing 游泳swim swam swum 打电话rang ring

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