Module 1 Unit 1School life
第一部分基础知识回顾
Ⅰ.词汇联想：通过音标提示写出正确单词及其派生词（必要时可查词典）。
1．________/r I′spekt/n.&v t.尊敬，敬重→adj.尊重人的；表示敬意的___________
→adj.各自的，各个的___________→adj.值得尊敬的，可敬重的respectable
2．challenging /′t??l I nd?I?/adj.具有挑战性的→n.&v.挑战___________
3．___________/′ekstr?/adj.额外的；外加的；附加的
4．___________/′Intr?′dju?s/v t.介绍；引进→n.介绍；引见___________
5．___________/d??′ne I t/ v t.捐赠，捐献；赠予→n.捐赠物donation
6．please /pli?z/ v t.使满意；取悦→adj.令人高兴的_________________
→adj.使人愉快的______________→adj.满意的，愉快的___________
7．approve /?′pru?v/ v t.&v i.赞成；批准；通过→n.赞成；认可________
8．__________/s I′lekt/v t.(经过认真思考)挑选；选择→adj.精选的______________→n.挑选________ 9．____________/′ne I t??(r)/ n．自然；大自然→adj.自然的；天然的natural→ad v.天生地__________ 10．grade /gre I d/ n．成绩，学分，等级
11．literature /′l I tr?t??(r)/ n．文学
12．___________ /m I s/ v t.思念，想念→___________ adj.丢失的
13．article /′ɑ?t I kl/ n．文章
14．immediately /I′mi?d I?tl I/ ad v.立即，马上→___________ adj.立即，马上
15．___________ /′f??m?(r)/ adj.以前的，(定语)前者的
16．___________/′ri?sntl I/ ad v.最近，近来→___________ adj.最近的，近来的
17．culture /′k?lt??(r)/ n．文化→cultural adj.文化的
18．___________ /d I′sple I/ v t.陈列，展览
19．___________ /′dIn?st I/ n．朝代，王朝
20．broadcast /′br??dkɑ?st/ n．&v t.广播，播放
21．continue /k?n′t I nju?/ v i.&v t.继续，持续→___________ adj.持续的，连续的
22．generation /′d?en?′re I?n/ n．一代(人)
23．___________ /dr?p/ v．放弃，停止(习惯、活动)，断绝(关系)
【自主检测】——根据语境用正确单词或其派生词填空。
1．After reading his brief __________ (介绍) from the ___________(文章)，we know his work is quite ___________(挑战性的) and _____________ (可敬的)．
2．The latter one is ________________________________(立即被批准通过)，we are all ________(please)．3．It is ________(nature) that they are ________ (selection) according to their ________ (成绩)．
4．Their ______________(捐赠物) are being ______________(展览)．
5．The ______________(王朝) ______________(持续了) for ________________(数代)．6．Sometimes ______________(文学) is a kind of religious and ____________________(文化传播)．
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1．at ease无拘无束；放松
feel ___________ ease感到轻松自在ill ___________ ease局促不安
___________ one’s ease休息，轻松一下2．be ___________ with对……感到心满意足be ________________ with...对……感到满意
3．___________ free免费
4．___________ of all首先，第一
5．___________ oneself自我介绍
6．refer __________ 参考；查阅；谈到
look __________查阅
consult sb.___________...向某人咨询……7．bring ___________归还；回想起
remind sb.___________ sth.使某人想起，提醒8．___________ than不仅仅，比……多，非常___________ more than不超过，顶多
9．___________________ by...通过……来做决定10．select sb.as推选(某人)为……
11．donate sth.____________向……捐献某物12．approve ____________称许，赞成
13．be _____________________对……负责take (the) responsibility _______对……负责
answer _____________...对……负责
14．_____________ an idea想出，提出一个主意put _______________ an idea提出一个主意15．enjoy _____________ 玩得高兴
have a good/wonderful/pleasant ____玩得高兴
【自主检测】——根据语境选择恰当的词组填空，注意其形式的正确。
1．I never feel completely ___________________ with her.
2．They all __________________________ at the party.
3．You can’t expect people to work _________________________(＝without payment)．
4．I’m _______________________ happy (＝extremely happy) to take you there in my car.
5．You may ____________________ your notes if you want.
6．I can’t ____________________ any more ideas right now.
7．____________________，we must study hard.
8．His mother ________ quite ________________ his achievements.
9．You should ____________________ what you have done.
10．The song ____________________ old memories.
Ⅲ.句型与运用
1．What is your dream school life like?
【译文】________________________________________________________________________
【句式仿写】后天的天气怎么样？
__________ the weather ________ the day after tomorrow?
2．He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. 【译文】________________________________________________________________________
【句式仿写】最好的防御方法是进攻。
The best way ________________ is ______________________________.
3．I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，...
【译文】________________________________________________________________________
【句式仿写】我发现这个地方没有过去那么安静了。
I found the place was not ______________________ it __________.
4．My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.
【译文】：________________________________________________________________________ 【句式仿写】他的业余时间都用来集邮了。
All his spare time is ________________________ stamps.
5．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
【译文】________________________________________________________________________ 【句式仿写】我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。
____________________ I found they had gone.
IV. 单元语法专练
用适当的关系代词填空
1．A plane is a machine ________ can fly.
2．The noodles ________ I had were delicious.
3．Mr.Read is the professor ________ you should write to.
4．This is the boy ________ composition the teacher talked of.
5．The boss ________ company my father worked in is a very kind person.
V. 课文信息填空
答案
Ⅰ.1.respect；respectful；respective 2．challenge 3.extra 4.introduce；introduction 5.donate
6.pleasant；pleasing；pleased
7.approval
8.select；selective；selection
9.nature；naturally12.miss；
missing14.immediate15.former16.recently；recent18.display19.dynasty 21．continuous
23.drop
自主测评——语境填词
1．introduction；article；challenging；respectable
2．immediately approved；pleased
3．natural；selected；grades
4．donations；displayed
5．dynasty；continued；generations
6．literature；cultural broadcast
Ⅱ.1.at；at；take 2.pleased；satisfied/content 4.first 5.introduce 6.to；up；about7.back；of8.more；
no9.make decisions11.to12.of13.responsible for；for；https://www.doczj.com/doc/6918263410.html,e up with；forward
15.oneself；time
自主测评——选词填空
1．at ease 2.enjoyed themselves 3.for free 4.more than 5.refer to https://www.doczj.com/doc/6918263410.html,e up with7.First of all 8.is；pleased with9.be responsible for10.brought back
Ⅲ.1．你梦想中的学校生活是什么样子？What is；like
2．他还告诉我们在学校得到尊重最好的办法就是努力学习并取得好成绩。to defend；to make an attack 3．我发现作业不如我在我的老学校里的作业重，……as quiet as what；used to be
4．我的英语水平提高了许多，因为我每天都使用英语并且每天花一个小时在图书馆阅读英语书籍。
spent in collecting
5．一完成学业，他就开始在中国旅行。On/ Upon arriving home
IV. 单元语法专练
1．that/which 2.that/which
3．whom/who 4.whose 5.whose
V.1．Enjoyable 2.hours 3.assembly 4．Teachers 5.subjects
6.life 7．courses8.selective9.food 10．experience
第二部分限时规范训练
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1．Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18∶20.
A. takes B．took C．will be taken D．has taken
答案：A[根据句意，是指按时间表将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表示将来，故选A。] 2．—I’d like to go to the cinema with you，Mum.
—Sorry，my darling，but the film is ________ adults only.
A．admitted B．permitted C．meant to D. intended for
答案：D[根据句意可知这里表示“这部电影是成年人看的”，be intended for意思是“为……
设计，为……所用”。admit承认，准许(进入)；permit许可；mean to do sth打算做某事，均不合题意。]
3．“It is no need ________ there now” means the same as “There is no need ________ there now.”A. going；to go B．to go；going C．going；going D．to go；to go
答案：A[句型It is no need后接动名词；There is no need后用不定式作主语，故A 正确。] 4．—How about joining us in the game?
—I’m sorry.I have an urgent matter to ________.
A．relate to B．handle to C. attend to D．refer to
答案：C[答语第二句意为“我有件急事要处理”。attend to表示“处理，料理(生意或个人事务)”，故选C。]
5．He can ________ $3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.
A．spare B．afford C. earn D．charge
答案：C[从题意“他一年能赚3 000美元”可知答案应为C项。spare抽出，挤出；afford支付得起(时间或金钱)；charge管理，掌管。]
6．In a way，I think we both won.I won the game，but my cousin won my ________.
A．respected B. respect C．respectful D．respectable
答案：B[句意为“从某种程度来看，比赛结果呈双赢局面。我虽然赢了这场比赛，但表兄却赢得了我的尊重”。]
7．The ________ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.
A．common B．usual C. average D．general
答案：C[句意为“普通的跑步选手十五分钟能跑两英里路”。average作形容词，意思是“平凡的，普通的”，符合句意。common意为“共同的，普遍的”；usual意为“通常的”；general 意为“总的，一般的”，都不合题意。]
8．—What about the protection?
—Let’s keep the surface ________ dirt by putting a cover over it.
A．far from B. free from C．apart from D．away from
答案：B[A项意为“相距较远”；C项意为“此外，另外”；D项意为“离开”，均不合题意。] 9．The teachers are ________ the exam while the students are ________ it.
A．preparing；preparing B. preparing；preparing for
C．preparing；prepared for D．preparing for；prepared for
答案：B[prepare sth.准备某事；prepare for sth.为某人做准备；prepare the exam可灵活地译为“命题”，prepare for the exam则可理解为“备考”。]
10．Joe Jones，the eldest of the eight children，had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.
A．leave B. drop C．fall D．go
答案：B[根据句子表述的内容，此处意思是“辍学”，所以使用短语drop out of。] 11．—Why do these photos look so ________ ?
—The film was not ________ in the right way.
A．black；washed B. dark；developed C．bad；printed D．wrong；worked
答案：B[wash指水洗，而胶片要用药水显影；照片黑并不指颜色黑，而是曝光不足。] 12．If most breadwinners ________ a day’s pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.
A．gift B．present C. donate D．give
答案：C[句意为“如果大多数挣钱养家的人都为希望工程捐一天之所得，那么希望工程将大有希望”。gift指赋予某人才能，通常用于被动语态；present指正式将奖章等颁发给某人，通常附有仪式，着重强调捐赠者与接受方的关系；give为一般用语；donate所捐赠的对象一般是慈善事业或机构。]
13．You’d better cut your hair short.Our school does not ________ long hair.
A．approve of students wore B．approve students to wear
C．approve of students to wear D. approve of students wearing
答案：D[approve of sth.赞成某事，此处students作动名词wearing的逻辑主语。句意为“你最好把头发剪短，我们学校不赞成学生留长发”。]
14．—Tom，I regret ________ you that you didn’t pass your final examination.
—Oh，my God! I regret ________ too much time which should be used to study.
A．to tell；to waste B. to tell；wasting C．telling；wasting D．telling；to waste
答案：B[表示“遗憾地做某事”应用regret to do sth.；表示“后悔做某事”应用regret doing sth.。]
15．He narrowly missed ________ seriously，if not killed，by the explosion.
A．to be hurt B. being hurt C．hurting D．having hurt
答案：B[miss当“错过”讲，后接动名词形式，句子的主语He与hurt之间是被动关系，故
选B。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father(16)arrived in a new black American sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the(17)cameras.The bride wore a silk wedding dress.She smiled(18)nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the(19)very first time.
Carla Germaine and Greg Coredell were the(20)winners of a radio station’s competition.The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to(21)marry without having met each other.Miss Germaine,23，is a model.Mr.Cordell,27，is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundred people who entered for a(22)peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham，England.Greg and Carle were(23)among eight finalists who were interviewed live on (24)air.They(25)took a lie detector test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their(26)personalities.The competition judges(27)included an astrologer(占星家)who declared that they were suited.
The(28)couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening，but not everyone(29)shared their joy.Miss Germaine’s mother looked(30)anxious throughout the wedding and Mr.Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.
Organizations，including the marriage guidance service Relate，have(31)criticized the marriage.As one person put it，“We have enough problems getti ng young people to take marriage(32)seriously without this.Marriage should always be about love.”
The couple are now on a Caribbean(33)honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other(34)prizes include a year’s free use a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham，and a car.But will it(35)last ? 16．A.left B．arrived C．went D．got
答案：B[从第一段末可知此空应选B，作“抵达”讲。]
17．A.car B．bridegroom C．cameras D．church
答案：C[从段末最后一句“the waiting photographers”可知，应选C。]
18．A.happily B．guiltily C．innocently D．nervously
答案：D[通读全文及句末“first time”可知，只有D项最符合文意。]
19．A.so B．very C．quite D．rather
答案：B[the very first time为英语搭配。]
20．A.winners B．rivals C．losers D．beginners
答案：A[结合句中所提及的竞赛和两人最终结婚的结果看，选A。]
21．A.fight B．marry C．date D．kiss
答案：B[从二人举办婚礼不难看出应选marry，B项。]
22．A.ordinary B．normal C．surprising D．peculiar
答案：D[从这种结婚方式的不寻常性可以看出，应选D“peculiar特别的”。]
23．A.beyond B．out of C．among D．above
答案：C[从下文8人参加最后测试可以看出“Greg and Carle”，应是最后侯选人之一，故选C。] 24．A.air B．newspaper C．magazine D．TV
答案：A[从上文中可知，此竞赛由广播电台组织，故选“on air”。]
25．A.held B．failed C．took D．prepared
答案：C[此处应为参加测试，故选C。]
26．https://www.doczj.com/doc/6918263410.html,petition B．lies C．personalities D．hometowns
答案：C[综合上下文应为与结婚活动所观注的词汇，故选C。]
27．A.included B．consisted C．grouped D．formed
答案：A[从下文不难看出，此空做“包括”讲，故选A。]
28．A.family B．radio C．couple D．astrologer
答案：C[从下文“their wedding”，可以看出应选C。]
29．A.expressed B．shared C．enjoyed D．united
答案：B[从句中“but...”不难看出，应为“不是每个人都能分享这份快乐”，故选B。] 30．A.happy B．exhausted C．anxious D．pleased
答案：C[从下文中less than delighted不难看出，最佳选项应为C，忧虑。]
31．A.welcomed B．praised C．mentioned D．criticized
答案：D[从段末“Marriage should always be about love”可以看出，对此婚姻是持否定态度的，故选D。]
32．A.lightly B．carefully C．seriously D．carelessly
答案：C[take sth. seriously是短语，作“严肃对待”讲。]
33．A.hiking B．voyage C．journey D．honeymoon
答案：D[从全文与婚姻相关讲，不难选D，honeymoon。]
34．A.gifts B．prizes C．wishes D．blessings
答案：B[由于上文中提到这是广播电台的竞赛结果，不难选B，奖品。]
35．A.end B．begin C．last D．finish
答案：C[综合全文，此句应为“不知此婚姻将延续多久？”故选C，last。]
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A credit card is a plastic card that you can use to purchase items instead of paying in cash.The credit card company charges the store owner a small percentage fee for the service of purchases.
Having a credit card is a convenient way to purchase goods.You do not have to carry money，since most stores accept credit cards，as opposed to personal checks，which most stores do not accept.The store pays the credit card company 2% for the service.If you have your money in your card，that’s good.If you don’t have your own money，you can build up a debt on your purchases that you must pay off at a later
date.
When checking out with items you want to purchase，you or the clerk scans the credit card through a machine that automatically checks the validity of the card.A magnetic(磁性的)strip on the card provides the machine with information about the card.If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission，you must tell your credit card company right away.Then you will be responsible for only $50.Since credit card purchases can even be made over the phone，it is possible for someone to have gotten your number and used to purchase goods on your account.Thus，it is always good to know where your card is and to keep all your receipts.You can check your receipts against your credit card bill to make sure you are being charged only for what you bought.
You can still purchase even if there is no money in your credit card.But there is a limit to how much money you can charge with your credit card.At the same time，the credit card company sends you a bill each month，summarizing your purchases and telling your minimum payment for the month.If you don’t pay the minimum amount，you will receive a warning.If you still don’t pay the minimum，your credit card is turned off.You still have the debt to pay off.You are charged a high interest rate，whatever amount you do not pay off.People who do not pay off their credit card debts can increase the amount of money owed rather rapidly.If you don’t or can’t pay off the debts，you will get penalties or even be put into prison.
If you have a poor credit history，such as credit card being cancelled or being late on payments，it can be difficult to get a new credit card.Some banks offer secured credit cards if you have a sufficient amount in a savings account.You cannot go below that balance or the card will be turned off.If you charge over your limit，the bank can take the balance from your account.
People with no credit history can get such a credit card as a way to start to build up their credit.If they have a good job with a company that has a credit union，they just need to apply to the organization and then get one right away.People can also go to banks，stores and other organizations to get a credit card only by proving that you are able to pay.
to purchase items instead of paying in cash.”。原文purchase可替换为pay for。]
37．答案：reads/scans[原词题，来自原文第三段第1句。“When checking out with items you want to purchase，you or the clerk scans the credit card through a machine that automatically checks the validity of the card.”。]
38．答案：buy/purchase[原文原词题，来自原文第四段第1句。“You can still purchase even if there is no money in your credit card.”。]
39．答案：owe
40．答案：punished[The money you 39.owe to the card company must be paid off at a later date or you will be 40.punished.该句是对第四段的高度概括。]
41．答案：possibility[词性转化题，来自原文第三段第3、4句。“If your credit card has been stolen or used without your permission，you must tell your credit-card company right away.Then you will be responsible for only $50.Since credit card purchases can even be made over the phone，it is possible for someone to have gotten your number and used to purchase goods on your account.”。]
42．答案：account[原词转述题，来自原文第三段第4句。“Since credit card purchases can even be made over the phone，it is possible for someone to have gotten your number and used to purchase goods on your account.”。]
43．答案：How[归纳概括题，表格右列说明如何获得信用卡。]
44．答案：ability
45．答案：easily[If you can prove your financial 44.ability and make an application，you can get a credit card 45.easily from banks，stores and organizations.是对文章最后一段的转述。其中，“have
a good job，”和“...that you are able to pay”说明有经济能力“financial ability”；“... they just need to
apply to the organization and then get one right”说明获得信用卡很容易easily。]
初三英语九年级unit 1知识点小结 Unit 1 How can we ... learners? 【重点短语】 1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2. too…to…太……而不能 3. the secret to………的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud 大声跟读 7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力 【考点详解】 1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多） 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？ 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？ 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗？ 如：Shall we/I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多，常用于句末。 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to...太…...而不能 常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。 如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。
九年级英语上U n i t1知识点归纳
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 课文知识点解析 “by+doing形式”表示方式、方法 拓展：介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...” by the lake 3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...” by ten 4）辨析by、with、in，“用” Eg. We’ll be traveling by car. He broke the window with a stone. Please answer the question in English. Section A 1.by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助。（P1） 1）by，“通过；靠”，后加名词/代词/动名词。 Eg. He had to do all the work by hand. 2）ask （sb） for sth，“向某人要某物；要求某人某事”。
Eg. My mother asked me for help yesterday. 2.Do you have conversations with friends in English?你和朋友用英语说话吗？（P2） conversion，“交谈；谈话”。与动词have/hold连用时，须加不定冠词，但与动词make连用时，不加不定冠词。常用短语有： have/hold a conversion with...“与...交谈/谈话”； make conversion“闲谈；搭讪” be in a conversion with...“与...在谈话” Eg. He had a conversation with his son yesterday. 3.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?朗读练习发音呢？ （P2） 1）What about...?= How about...?“...怎么样？” 2）辨析 Eg. Reading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。 Don’t talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。 3）practice，动词，“练习”，后加名词、代词、动名词。 练习：They practice _____(speak) English every day. 4.It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 听懂英语口语太难了。（P2）1）It+be+adj+for/of sb+ to do sth.
模块7各单元词汇和短语复习 Unit 1 Living Well Part One 根据首字母或汉语提示写出完整的单词: 1. An unexpected accident made Sang Lan a girl with a physical d____________, but she never gave up. 2. We often observe the tiny cells with m______________ in our biology classes. 3. The production of iron and steel is the most important i______________ of the city. 4. Taiwan is part of China and not an i_______________ state. 5. I have passed all the exams and I am waiting to get the graduation c_______________. 6. A place is a______________ if it is possible to reach it. 7. I was not alone on the journey. Instead, I had so many c________________. 8. You can refer to old people in general as the _______________. 9. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is ______________ to people. 10. When the disabled meet with difficulty, we should do what we can to give them a___________. 11. One of his ________________ (志向) is to become a world-wide famous pop singer. 12. He was _____________(笨拙的) with a tool. 13. The patient’s _______________(呼吸) grew stronger and stronger. 14. Who took his place and controlled the company during his ________________ (不在) ? 15. I’m going to give some suggestions to this famous ________________(建筑师). 16. A man’s _______________（尊严）doesn’t depends on his wealth but on his character. Part Two 一、词形变换（用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. The ______________ is good at ______________ TV plays from the stories he reads about or hears. (adapt) 2. The country used to be _____________ on Britain in many ways, but now it has become absolutely_______________. (depend) 3. We have ___________ a lot from the co-operation and I’m sure it will continue to be ________ to both of us. (benefit) 4. Her _____________ lecture ____________ all of us. We won’t forget her ____________. (encourage) 5. ______________ people should be treated equally in spite of their ______________. (disability) 6. You were _____________ yesterday, Tom. Can you tell me the reason for you _____________? (absent) 7. The ______________ serving the passengers on the train is of good_______________. (conduct) 8. ________________ countries pay much attention to the development of ________________. (industry) 二、翻译句子 1. 应该给残疾人尽可能多的鼓励和援助。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 换句话说，这些措施对我们的工业发展是有益的。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 总之，在学校寄宿(board)能帮助学生学会独立。 ______________________________________________________________________________
2020年春人教新目标英语九年级英语 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 短语归纳 1.work with friends和朋友一起学习 2.listen to tapes听磁带 3.ask the teacher for help向老师求助 4. have conversations with与…交谈/会话 5. study for a test备考 6.read aloud大声读 7. word by word一字一字地，逐字地8. at first起初，起先9.the secret to……的秘诀 10.speaking skills口语技巧11.spoken English英语口语12.a little有点儿13.give a report作报告14.so…that…如此…以至于…15.so that以便，为了16.fall in love with爱上…17.as well也18.something interesting有趣的事情19.instead of代替，而不是20. because of因为21.take notes记笔记22.the meaning of……的意思23.how often多久一次24.make mistakes犯错误25.a lot of许多26. get bored感到无聊/厌烦27. think about考虑28.even if即使，尽管29.be afraid of害怕30. look up查阅，抬头看31.each other互相，彼此32.find out找出，查明33. look for寻找34.be born with天生具有35.the ability to do sth做某事的能力36.depend on依靠，依赖，视…而定37.learning habits学习习惯38.be interested in对…感兴趣39.pay attention to注意，关注40.worry about担心，担忧41. be good at(doing)sth擅长(做)某事42. for example例如 43.connect…with…把…和…联系起来44.do exercise做运动45.do exercises做练习 46.at a/the speed of…以…的速度 句型归纳： 1、by doing sth通过做某事例：I learn by doing exercises.我通过做练习学习。 2、finish doing sth完成某事例：Have you finished cooking?你做完饭了吗？ 3、try to do sth尽力做某事例：I try to learn English well.我尽力学好英语。 4、try doing sth尝试做某事例：She try listening to music.她尝试听音乐。 5、help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事例：He helped the old man(to) across the road.他帮助这个老人过马路。 6、What about doing sth?=How about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 例：What about having a rest?=How about having a rest?休息一下怎么样? 7、begin to do sth开始做某事例：She began to smile.她开始微笑。 8、practice doing sth练习做某事例：He is practicing playing the drums.他正在练习打鼓。 9、keep doing sth一直做某事例：They keep laughing all the time.他们一直在大笑。 10. need to do sth需要做某事例：I need to tell you what I know.我需要告诉你我所知道的。 11、It is+adj+for sb+to do sth对某人而言，做某事是…的 例：It is important for him to make money.对他而言，挣钱是很重要的。 12、find it+adj+to do sth发现做某事…例：I find it very interesting to learn Chinese.我发现学语文很有趣。
高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell练习（含解析）新人教版选 修7 Unit 1 Living well Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018河北石家庄二中一模) It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk,a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t work.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup,like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings (渴望) are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way:Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”.When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten,a hormone sends a message to one part of the brain for more food,which regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst,hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite and you eat.Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex.It activates(激活) brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.Some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”.People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar,which produce chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that “dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food craving”.Thus,the more you deny yourself a food that you want,the more you may crave it.However,fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. Therefore,the next time you crave something very specific,know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 1.What is the function of the first paragraph?
Unit 1 How can we become good learners? Section A 1.pronunciation n．发音；发音法，v. pronounce Please tell me how to pronounce the word. What’s the pronunciation of the word “text”? 她认识很多法语单词，但发音不正确。She knows a lot of French words，but pronounce them incorrect. 2．aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv 出声指出声能让人听见，但声音不大read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作adv时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly. (3) loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于 动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. The boys are talking loudly in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. 3．a sk sb for…向某人请求ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助 ask sb to do sth．请求某人干某事ask sb not to do sth请求某人不要干某事 4．too... to...太……而不能…… too．．．to...可以与so...that（如此……以至于……）或enough to do...（足够……以至于……）转换。 The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out。=The problem is too difficult to work out． 5．a lot表示程度，作状语，很；非常 a lot of＝lots of许多；很多。修饰可数名词复数与不可数名词。 6. What/How about．．．?用来征求意见或询问有关情况，……怎么样，about后跟名词、代词或动名词。提建议的其他表达方式有： (1)Let’s do... (2)Shall we do．．．? (3)Why don't you．．．/ Why not do...? (2)Would you mind doing．．．? (5)You should．．．(6)You’d better（not）do．．．· 7. by+υing通过……；凭借……，by为介词，后面常接动名词短语，表示通过做某事而得到某种结果；在句中常用作方式状语，表示的方法、手段等 How do you study English So well?By reading 1ots of books。 8. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find → found →found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… 9. be afraid to 害怕去做某事 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’m afraid so(not). 10.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story called v 叫做 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. 给某人打电话(2) call on sb. 拜访某人 (3) called=named 叫做… a boy called Tom
Unit 1 LIVING WELL 1. In other words, there are not many people like me. in other words 换句话说，也就是说(＝that is to say) 【归纳拓展】 Word came that...有消息传来说……(word 意为消息时为不可数名词) in a / one word 简言之；总之 in words 用语言 beyond words 无法用言语表达 in word 在口头上 word for word 逐字地 keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信，不遵守诺言 eat one's words 承认说错了话 ????? have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with...与……吵架 Eg. Like some of my classmates ，I cannot live up to my teachers' expectations ，in other words ，I let them down. 像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望，换句话说，我让他们失望了。 It's not necessary to translate the sentences word for word. 没有必要逐词翻译句子。 Please believe me. I'll keep my word. 请相信我，我决不食言。 【练习】选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。 1) She has a good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary. 2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________. 3) The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives. 4) The couple _________________ each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by. 2. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. 1)不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why 等连用, 在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder ，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out 等动词后作宾语, 有时也作主语、表语。 e.g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research? How to do it is a problem for me now. 【拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可以跟疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。 e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it. 【练习】 --Do you have the experience like that? --Well, I’ve done the work before, so I know what_____ in my new job here. A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting 2)adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装 【归纳拓展】 (1)adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to 是介词)
新版新目标九年级uni1 How can we become good learns (动名词作宾语作主语、状语从句、宾语从句)知识点总结 第 1 页 共 1 页 2017届九年级Unit 1知识点复习归纳 重点短语 重点词语用法讲解+归纳 考点1：”介词by ◆ Good ide a./ Th at’s a good idea. 好主意 The girl is ____ tired ____ she could walk any more. A.too; to B.not; enough C.so; that ⑩by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; The more you read, the faster you’ll be. 你读的越多就读的越快 It is useful for you to learn English well. ◆ It’s too hard to understand spoken English. It is important for us to protect the environment . 以—ing 结尾的adj. 常用来作表语，修饰物。 以—ed 结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 5. Maybe you should join an English club.或许你应该加 17.因为 because of + 名词、代词、动名词 because + 句子 18. although= though“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不能 与but 同时出现在一个句子中。 Eg. Although it rained, the boys still played outside.=It rained, but the boys still played outside. 19.连系动词：一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep) 起来四个(sound, look,smell,taste) 似乎(seem)变了仨(get, turn, become)+ 形容词 20.sound （1）作系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词。名 词、介词（like ）或as if(好像)作表语。 The sound of the river sounds wonderful.河流声听起来很美妙。 Sound like+名词/v-ing 听起来像。。。 It sounds like the singing of birds.
2019-2020学年人教版英语九年级 Unit 1 How can we become good learners ? 课题：How can we become good learners ? 重点：1) 掌握本单元出现的单词、词组及句型 2）学会运用how来询问做事方式 3）学会运用by + doing的结构表达做事方式 难点：现在完成时的用法 主要知识点： 1、how （问方式方法）怎样；如何 【例句】: ① ---How do you learn English well? ---I learn it by using it in my daily life. ② Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? 2、by 介词，通过、凭借......的方式，后跟V-ing. 【例句】:I learn Chinese by listening to tapes. 【注】: ① by可表示位置，“在……旁边” 【例句】: Come and sit by us. ②可表示交通、传递等的方式 【例句】:Peter goes to work by bus every day ③可用于构成被动语态，“被，由” 【例句】: English is spoken by lots of people. ④可表示时间，“到（某时）之前；不迟于” 【例句】: Tony will come back by 10:00 pm. 【运用】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成各句。 1) Annie went to Beijing _______ (乘火车) yesterday. 2) His grandfather made a living _________ (靠卖水果) in the past. 3) The scientists have to arrive at the village _________ (八月以前). 4) Allen goes _______________ (经过邮局) on his way to school every Morning. 5) The book was written ____________ (由几个工程师). 【答案】1) by train 2) by selling fruits 3) by August 4) by the post office 5) by several engineers 3、辨析aloud, loud和loudly ①aloud 出声地；大声地。常与read/ call等词连用, 不用于比较级。 【例句】: Don’t read aloud in the library. ② loud 大声地；喧闹地。指说话声和笑声，常与talk/ speak/ laugh/ sing等词 连用, 常用比较级。
掌握本单元33个单词、49个常用短语、17个重点句子、12个常考点。by介词的功能及by短语的划线提问以及if、unless 等引导的状语从句，what引导的宾语从句，whether 引导的主语从句，that引导的定语从句 重点短语 1.by doing sth 2.by working with a group通过同小组一起学习 3.by making word cards通过制作单词卡片 4.by listening to tapes通过听录音磁带 5.by asking sb for help通过向某人求助 6.by watching videos/ English programs通过看录像/英文节目 7.by listening to a tape and repeating out loud 通过听录音和大声重复朗读 8.by having conversations with friends通过和朋友一起会话 9.by taking notes, doing exercises and reading a lot 通过记笔记、做大量的练习和阅读 10.by writing e-mails to my pen pals通过给笔友写电子邮件 11.by reading books and newspapers 通过读书看报 12.by speaking English with my classmates 通过和同学讲英语 13.by memorizing sentence patterns 通过记句型 14.by doing grammar exercises 通过做语法练习 15.by reading English books/magazines. 通过阅读英文书籍 和杂志 16.by writing in an English diary 通过写英文日记 17.by using an English dictionary 通过用英语字典 18.have conversations with sb同某人谈话 19.too...to..太...而不能...---so…that…/ enough to do sth 的转换 20.give a report作报告 21.at first起初 22.word by word逐词逐句地 23.the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀 24.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句 be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕… 25.an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫《玩具故事》 的英文电影 26.fall in love with爱上... 27.body language肢体语言 28.as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同 with（主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加） 29. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事 30.It serves you right.活该，自作自受 31.look up查阅；查找（主考点） 32.so that以便；为了 33.repeat out loud大声跟读 34.sentence patterns句型 35.spoken English英语口语36.make mistakes in doing sth 在...方面犯错 by mistake 错误地mistake … for …把……误认为…… 37.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 38.depend on视...而定；取决于；依靠 39.pay attention to注意；关注 40.connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来 41.get bored感到厌烦 42.try to do sth尽力做某事 43.be stressed out焦虑不安的 44.even if 即使 45.think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑 46.learn from 向……学习 47.something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西 48.be born with 天生具有 49.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧 重点句子必背 1.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.老师讲的如此快以致大部分时间我都理解不 了她讲的。（so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 2. Although I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 虽然我不能领会影片中人物所 说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情有助于我理解 含义。（although 引导的让步状语从句，不能和but连用） 3. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 为了对英语电影 有更好的了解，我想学新单词和更多的语法。（so that引导的 目的状语从句---in order to do 转换同义句） 4. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.研究表明如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑 就更活跃，也更容易长久地专注于此。 （It is +形容词+for sb to do sth.） 5.If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运 动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目。 （if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现） 6. Even if you learn something well, you will forge t it unless you use it. 即使你很好地学到了某些知识，你也会忘记它，除 非你使用它。（even if 引导的让步状语从句；unless 引导的主 将从现） 7. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一个终生的过程，因为每天都会出现 新事物。（because引导的原因状语从句） 8. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 由于语音不好的缘故，我害怕提问。 9. I fell in love with this 喜欢上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影。（fall—fell ---fallen） 10. I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我以为意识到可以通过只听关键词来理解含 义。realized +宾语从句（by +动名词，划线提问用----How） 11. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听感兴趣的东西是学习语言 的秘诀。（动名词短语listening to…作主语谓语要用单数is） 12. Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人生来就具 有学习能力。（复合不定代词作主语谓语用单数形式） 13. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是，学得好与否取决于你的学习习惯。 （whether引导主语从句，谓语要用单数） 14. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 优秀的学习者经常会把他们需要学习 的与有兴趣的东西联系起来。（connect + what引导的宾语从 句，what既引导宾从，又作need的宾语）（宾语从句三注 意：连词，时态加语序） 15. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 优秀的学习者会思考他们擅长什 么，他们需要更多的练习什么。（介词about+宾从，what既引 导宾从，又作介词at和及物动词need的宾语） 16. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.优秀的学习者会不 断练习他们已经学过的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。（keep doing sth, practice +宾从） 17.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. （that引导定语从 句，修饰先行词everything，复合不定代词作主语谓语用单 数形式becomes） 重点词语用法讲解+归纳 考点1介词by 1.by +doing sth.----划线提问用how ①by reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for help ②How can I learn English well?---By reading every morning. ③介词by的其他用法： 1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...”by bus乘公共汽车 2）by+地点，“在...的旁边；靠近...”by the lake在湖边 3）by+时间，“截止到...；不迟于...”by ten十点前 ④常连用的短语： 1 / 5