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2018届高考英语语法专题演练:主谓一致01含答案

2018届高考英语语法专题演练:主谓一致01含答案
2018届高考英语语法专题演练:主谓一致01含答案

主谓一致专题演练一

1.One third of the country ________ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ________ black people.

A.is; is B.are; are

C.is; are D.are; is

[解析]第一空的主语 the country 为单数,故用 is;第二空 the majority of the citizens 与复数动词连用。

[答案]C

2.It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A. are being built

B. were being built

C. was being built

D. is being built

[解析]考查主谓一致和时态。“many a+单数名词”作主语,谓语要用单数形式;由时间状语 at present 可知,要用现在进行时态;house 和 build 之间是被动关系,所以用现在进行时态的被动语态。句意:据报道,目前受灾地区正在建造许多新房子。

[答案]D

3.Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read, of whose works,however,some ________ difficult to understand.

A. are; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. is; are

[解析]考查主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,第一个空格的主语是 poets,所以谓语动词用复数;第二个空格前面的 some 指代可数名词 works,所以第二个空格也应该用复数,故本题选择A项。

[答案]A

4.Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

[解析]由 tomorrow 可知应该用 be+to do 结构表将来时态。

either...or...意为“或者……,或者……”,句子的谓语与最近一个保持一致。最近的主语是 one of your students,谓语动词用单数,故选B项。

[答案]B

5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to

B. are going to

C. was going to

D. were going to

[解析]由 together with,along with,as well as,with,but,besides,except,like,including 等连接的主语,谓语动词的数要与前面主语的数一致,故本题谓语动词要与主语 Dr.Smith 一致,故用单数;根据时间状语 this summer,可知用一般将来时,选A项。

[答案]A

6.—Why does the lake smell terrible?

—Because large quantities of water ________.

A. have polluted

B. is being polluted

C. has been polluted

D. have been polluted

[解析]quantities of...作主语,谓语动词用复数。

[答案]D

7.The teacher together with the students______ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.

A. are; were

B. is; were

C. are; was

D. is; was

[解析]together with 连接的主语采用就前一致原则;Reading Skills 为一本书的名词,用单数动词。

[答案]D

8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

[解析]the number of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数;since 1990 与现在

完成时连用。

[答案]C

9.At present, one of the arguments in favour of the new airport ________ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. were

[解析]one of... 作主语,谓语动词用单数。

[答案]A

10.—Did you go to the show last night?

—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ invited.

A. were

B. have been

C. has been

D. was

[解析]every+单数名词+ and (every)+单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

[答案]D

11.As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area ________.

A. need repairing

B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair

[解析]分数修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,修饰复数作主语,谓语动词用复数。

[答案]A

12.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health.

A. show; are

B. shows; is

C. show; is

D. shows; are

[解析]a survey 作主语,谓语动词用单数,时间作主语,谓语动词用单数。

[答案]B

13.We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of the

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高考主谓一致的知识结构 一致原则 考点详解 例句 His father is working on the farm. 1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、 To study English well is not easy. 动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词一 语法一致 般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词 用复数形式。 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. What he said is very important for us all.
1

Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. 由连接词 and 或 both …… and 连接起来 的合成主语后面, 要用复数形式的谓语动 词。 She and I are classmates. The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. Both she and he are Young Pioneers. 3. 主语为单数名词或代词, 尽管后面跟有 with,together with,except,but,like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides,including 等引起的短语, playground. 谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数, 谓语用复数形式。 She,like you and Tom,is very tall. Mr. Green , together with his wife and children,has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the
4. either,neither,each,every 或 no + Each of us has a new book. 单数名词和由 some,any,no,every 构 Everything around us is matter. 成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。
He is one of my friends who are working 5. 在定语从句中,关系代词 that,who, hard. which 等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与 He is the only one of my friends who is 句中先行词的数一致。 working hard.
一致原则
考点详解 6. 如果集体名词指的是整个集体, 它的谓
例句 Class Four is on the third floor. Class Four are unable to agree upon a
语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其 monitor. 谓语动词就用复数形式。 语法一致 这些词有 family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience 等。 注:people,police,cattle 等名词一般都 用作复数。如:The police are looking for the lost child. 7. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, There are a lot of people in the classroom.
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高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案

在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。 语法一致原则 语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。 ?To study French well is not easy. 学好法语不容易。 ?What he said is very important for us all. 他说的话对我们大家很重要。 【注意】由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式;但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。 ?What I bought were three Chinese books. 我买的是三本中文书。 ?What I say and do are helpful to you. 我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。 2.由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面,谓语动词要用复数形式。 ?Both she and he are middle school students. 他和她都是中学生。 【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时,主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。 ?The writer and artist has come. 那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。 ?To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。 ?No boy and no girl likes it. 男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

英语语法主谓一致整理

主谓一致 主谓一致(Subject-Verb Concord)即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致,语法一致即谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致,意义一致就是谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致,就近一致就是谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致。 表里不一 主谓一致中的"表里不一"现象 1,"more than one +名词"作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: More than one teacher gets the flowers. 不止一个教师得到了花. 2,"many a +名词"作主语时,从意义上看是复数,但谓语动词常用单数.例如:Many a student has been sent to plant trees. 很多学生被派去植树. 3,"half of ,the rest of ,most of ,all of及百分数或分数+of 等后接名词"作主语时,谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定.例如: Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.地球表面四分之三为水所覆盖. 4,all指人时,动词用复数;all指物时,动词用单数.例如: "All are present and all is going well." 所有人全部到场了,一切进展顺利 5,what引导的主语从句,谓语动词可视表语而定:表语是单数名词时,动词用单数,相反,则用复数.例如: What they want to get are a number of good books.他们想得到的是大量的好书. 6,and连接的两个单数名词前若用each ,every ,no修饰,该名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例如: No book and no pen is found in the schoolbag.书包里没有书和钢笔. 7,当主语后面有as well as ,with ,along with ,together with ,but ,like ,rather than ,except,逗号加and连接几个名词等引导的短语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致.例如: My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing. 我父亲和他的同事曾去过. 8,each作主语的同位语时,谓语动词由主语来决定,与each无关.例如:They each have a bike. 他们每人有一辆自行车. 9,动词不定式,动词-ing形式短语作主语时,谓语动词常用单数.例如: Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯. 10,the following作主语时,谓语动词的数与后面名词的数保持一致.例如:The following are good examples下面是一些好例子. 11,以-ics结尾的学科名词,如politics ,physics ,mathematics等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.以-s结尾的名词news ,works ,plastics等同属此类.例如:

2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译

Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?

英语语法主谓一致

主谓一致 1.主谓一致是指英语中谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词一致。 2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。 (1)语法一致原则:主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 I often help him and he often helps me. (2)意义一致原则:主语和谓语在意义上单复数一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语用复数。 The police are searching the woods for the murderer. (3)就近一直原则:当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词由靠近它的主语确定。 并列主语的谓语一致 1.And (1)两个单数名词用and连接,表示不同概念时,谓语用发复数。 Tom and Jack are close friends. (2)两个单数名词用and连接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个概念,或表示不可分割的整体时,谓语用单数。 The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party. (3)被every,each,many a,no等限定的单数名词由and连接时,谓语仍用单数,其中,后一个限定词可以省略。 every ……and ……every,each……and……each,no……and……no, many a……and……many a。 Each boy and (each) girl has an apple. (4)一个单数名词被几个用and连接的并列形容词修饰时,可以指一件事或几件事,这种名词作主语,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数。 Simple and plain living is a fine quality.生活简朴一种优良品质。 Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying. (5)由and连接的两个what的从句作主语时,要根据意义一致的原则决定单复数 What he says and does do not agree.(言行不一致) What he says and does does not concern me. 2.由either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和邻近的主语一致。 Either Tom or I is going there. 3、“with/along with/together with/as well as/as much as/expect/besides/including/rather than/but/等+名词”结构时,谓语单复数不受这些词影响。 You father as well as you is very kind to me, 某些名词作主语时的主谓一致 1.集合名词 (1)表示整体概念,强调一致性,谓语动词用单数形式;强调每一个成员,谓语动词用复数。 如:family,company, committee, government, nation,

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