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英语函电知识点汇总

英语函电知识点汇总
英语函电知识点汇总

英语函电知识要点

Lesson 1

Notes

1. We are interested in buying all kinds of cameras.

We are interested to buy most of the items mentioned on the price list.

2. We await good news from you. (await是及物动词,后直接加名词性宾语,不用介词)

3. acceptable to

Lesson 2

Notes

1. We are looking forward to your early reply. / hearing from you

look forward to ……期待,盼望。To 是介词,后面接名词或动名词。

2. your firm has been recommended to us …..

3. for your reference

Exercises

I.

1. The firm has been a steady customer for the past five years.

2. As requested in your letter of May 18, we sent you the samples by air-mail on May 25.

3. You will receive our reply about it within one week.

4. Thanks to Messrs. Anderson & Co., Rotterdam for recommending your company to us, we are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations between us.

5. We are looking forward to receiving your early reply.

6. We shall appreciate it if you will quote us the lowest price.

7. Enclosed is our catalogue for your reference.

Lesson 3

Notes

1. a wide range of electric goods 各种各样电气产品

2. We attach a list of products we are regularly exporting….随函附寄我公司经常出口的产品目录一份

3. specialize in专营

Exercises

II.

1. We write to introduce ourselves to you as a state-operated corporation from China, dealing exclusively in Light Industrial goods.

2. We attach s list of products we are handling, some of which, we believe, will prove to be highly marketable in your district.

3. Upon(receipt of )your inquiry, we will send you our quotation immediately.

一旦。。。。立即就。。。。。

4. Our quotation will be in sterling, FOB U.K. ports, packing included.

5. We are looking forward to building up friendly business relations with you.

6. We have been in this line for many years.

Lesson 5

Notes

1. upon receipt of一旦接到,就……

2. specific inquiry 具体询价信

3. fall within the scope of our business activities 属于我们的经营范围

4. eager to do sth.

5. attractive/ reasonable/ workable可行的/ are in line with the market/moderate 适中的

Lesson 6

Exercises

I.

1. If you fall in with our proposal, please inform us your best payment terms and bank references.

2. We suggest you place immediately an order by fax. Otherwise, we can’t warrant prompt shipment.

3. All the items listed in our catalogue are now kept in our stock and ready for immediate shipment.

4. To cover our shipment, we request you to establish a commercial letter of credit in our favor for the contracted amount through an American bank.

5. We advise you to purchase immediately these blankets now in stock, because fresh supplies from out factory will require a considerable time.

6. Since we are in a position to meet your requirements at competitive prices and with punctual shipment, we solicit your immediate order.

7. Recently the price of raw cotton has soared considerably, but we are in a position to execute your order at the former prices, because we have already bought the cotton in

a large quantity before the advance in price of the material.

8. Please furnish us with your latest samples of Reyon Handkerchiefs identical in design and quality to those we enclose here.

9. If you feel much interest in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions.

(If you are interested in our…….)

10. If the sample you sent us is found suitable for our trade, we have confidence to place a large order with you, to which you are requested to give a substantial discount.

Ⅱ.

新型号照相机“BANAO”

从东京国际贸易促进协会出版社的《世界贸易新闻》上看到你公司是贵国主要照相机进

口商之一。为此,特函告,我们最近已生产出新型号照相机“BANAO”。对机械和功能的严格认真试验,已证明该相机是高效能的,这在随函附上的图解目录中已解释说明。

我们相信,由于这种照相机有很多改进之处,你公司会发现BANAO 的价格每架成本加保险费、运费到旧金山价110美元(包括附件在内)是有竞争力的,是非常好销的。同我们经营的其他相机一样,BANAO 也有两年保修期。

如果你公司有意经营BANAO 或目录所列的其他照相机,请告知你公司的需要以及你们业务往来的银行的行名及地址。保证给以最好的服务。

Ⅲ.

Gentlemen:

BANAO, Your New Product

We thank you very much for your letter of April 14,2006, expressing your kind interest in our import business of cameras. BANAO is so attractive in its price and quality that we feel keen interests in doing business with you in this line.

As you are well aware, we have been closely connected with some large local distributors covering a wide range of the market. Accordingly, we are very confident of being able to place a large order with you if you accept the following terms and conditions:

(1) Payment to be made by a draft at 120 d/s drawn on us under an Irrevocable Letter of Credit.

(2) Shipment to be effected within August and/or September. If possible, August shipment is preferable.

As to our credit standing, we are permitted to refer you to the following bank: The International Bank of New York, Eaglewood 3, N.Y., U.S.A.

We are looking forward to your favorable reply by fax.

Lesson 7

Notes

1.quick-selling line 销路快的系列(产品)

2.national advertising campaign 全国广告运动

Exercises

1.

2.

3. We can fill your orders at once from stock, and, hope to invite your attention to our other products.

4. We are sure you would be pleased with our finest materials.

5. From September 2, we began to offer the whole of our stock at 2% to 4% less than our lowest prices.

6. Those sweaters we have offered you are guaranteed comfortable in dress and elegant in style.

Lesson 8

Notes

……measure customer acceptance 估量顾客爱好

Exercises

1.We trust you will observe the changes in your market and keep us advised.

2.Thank you for your warm reception accorded to our delegation.

3. We are pleased to learn from your letter of August 7,2006, that you desire to attend the Autumn Fair in Guangzhou. We have already asked the department concerned to forward you an invitation, and look forward to your attendance.

4. We shall warmly welcome you at the Fair. And we would also invite you to have a face-to-face discussion on sole agency.

5. We take pleasure in enclosing our Quotation Sheet No.345 as per your inquiry of June 15th, 200

6. In order to better acquaint you with our products, we suggest that you send your representatives to Beijing. We would be pleased to accompany them to our manufacturing plants.

Lesson 9

Exercises

I.

1. As you are well aware,……如你所知…

2. Please see to it that ……请注意….,务必注意

3. we apologize for…..

Lesson 10

Notes

We thank you for the warm reception extended to our representative.谢谢你们给予我们代表的热情招待。

Review and Highlight

Notes

1.to approach sb. for sth, 因某事与某人联系

2.be acquainted with sth. 熟知…

3.enclosed please find sth. 随函附上

4. subject to our final confirmation 以我方最后确认为准

5. be available from stock 库存有货

supply from stock 现货供应

6. the price is in line with 价格与…相符

the price is out of line with价格与…不相符

Lesson 11

Notes

1.a promising market 销路良好

2. moderately priced goods 价格适中的产品

3. specialize in 专营

Lesson 12

Notes

1. have been maintaining an account with us 一直与我们保持账户往来

2. have never failed to meet their obligations 从未有过不履行义务的事情Exercises

1.give you any information you may require concerning our credit standing as well as our manner of doing business.

2. you would furnish us with your opinion on the financial status and reliability of the above company.

3. enjoying a good reputation in business circles for their punctuality in meeting obligations.

4. of good repute and have large financial reserves.

5. not express an opinion of this firm.

6.be treated as confidential.

7. and enclose a postal reply coupon.

Lesson 13

Notes

enjoy a high reputation 享有很高的声誉。

Lesson 14

Notes

1. well-connected 联系广泛

2. if your shirts agree with the taste of our market 如果你们的衬衫符合本市场口味的话

3. be in the market for... 想购买…

Exercises

I.

1.your inquiry of July 11.

your letter requesting a catalogue of our products.

2.the possibility of selling our products on your market.

3.we are well-connected in the line of Electric Appliances Goods in Beijing.

4.provided that your products are of good quality and reasonable price.

5. you fax us your best firm offer.

II.

1.There is a possibility of increasing demand for the Rayon Textiles.

2.If your price are reasonable, we will give you a large order.

3. We suggest that you quote us competitive prices because our order will be large.

4.Please note that these quotations are open for a week only because there are frequent fluctuations in the market price.

5.Please rush us your sample book and quotation list.

6.If your product agree with the taste of our market, we will place a large order with you.

7. Kindly give this matter your prompt attention.

8.We are happy to have your friendship, and we will do all in our power to deserve

your confidence.

III.

Gentlemen:

We would like to have your best firm offer for Fancy Buttons for spring coats No.12 and No.81.

Please submit specification, preferably with illustrations.

Please quote FOB China Port prices and specify your minimum export quantities.

Besides please let us know about the packing, weights, deliveries and other essential details.

We are looking forward to your reply.

Yours very truly, Lesson 15

Notes

1.firm offer 实盘non-firm offer 虚盘

2. under separate cover 另封

3. confirmed, irrevocable L/C payable/available by draft at sight 保兑的、不可撤销的、凭即期汇票支付的信用证

On regular purchases in quantities of not less than 800 dozen of individual items, we would allow/grant you a discount of 3%. Payment is to be made by confirmed, irrevocable L/C at sight.

对于定期购买单项商品数量不少于800打,我们可给予3%的折扣,用保兑的、不可撤销的即期信用证付款。

4. acceptable adj. 可接受的

We hope (that) this price is acceptable to you

我们希望这个价格你方能接受。

Exercises

II.

1.please fax us (your order) immediately.

2. we believe that it will be acceptable to you.

3.we have sent you samples and catalogues under separate cover.

4.If you cannot supply us with the first grade,

5. if you will make us an offer for 600 pieces Malata brand DVD for March/April shipment.

6. subject to your reply reaching us within five days.

7. under separate cover.

8.and as requested, are making you an offer for Malata brand DVD as follows:

9.we hope it will be acceptable to you.

10. your L/C.

III.

1. We are in receipt of your enquiry dated March 25 for our Walnutmeat.

2. As requested, we offer you 1,000 pieces Malata DVD as follows:

3. The above offer is subject to our final confirmation.

4. Under separate cover, we have already sent you our samples and 3 brochures.

5. We hope this price is acceptable to you.

6. One of our clients is interested in China-made Butterfly brand electric sewing machines. Please fax us your offer for 500 sets for September shipment.

7. We look forward to receiving your confirmation at an early date.

8. As to the terms of payment, we require irrevocable L/C payable by draft at sight.

9. If you find the offer is acceptable, please fax us immediately for our confirmation.

10. We shall appreciate it if you will fax us an offer for 2000 pieces Electric Fans on CIF…… basis.

IV.

We thank you for your enquiry of March 25 and take pleasure in making you an offer, subject to your reply reaching us within ten days ,as follows:

4000 dozen Work Gloves at **** per dozen CIF Singapore, August/September shipment. As to terms of payment, we require confirmed, irrevocable L/C ( ) by draft at sight.

We trust the above offer will be acceptable to you and await with keen interest your favorable reply.

Lesson 16

Notes

We hope you will take full advantage of it.我们希望你们能充分利用这一机会。Exercises

II

1.Enclosed please find our quotations. The quotation are open for two weeks only.

2.Please let us have your order by Jan.31st, as this price concession will not apply after that date.

3.We will also be pleased to manufacture any article on the list according to your specification.

4.We hope you will find our quotations satisfactory.

5.It is very likely that the market price will rise. It is to your interest to place your orders without delay.

6.This is a special offer and can’t be repeated.

7.We hope our prices will prompt you to give us orders.

8.In view of the heavy demand for this line, we advise you to order at once. Lesson 17

Notes

1. without engagement (without obligation) 无约束性的,这是虚盘的一种表达形式

2. It will be appreciated, if you will let us have your best firm offer.如你方能报给我们最优惠实盘,将不胜感激

Exercises

I.

1.a. your goods are competitive in price and of good quality.

b. you can advance delivery.

c. you would grant/ allow us 5% commission.

2. a. please fax us your order for our confirmation.

b. please open your L/C which must reach us before the end of this month so as to enable us to make arrangements for shipment.

c. please send us your order so as to enable us to prepare the goods immediately.

3. a. one dozen socks to a carton, 50 dozens to a wooden case.

b. one dozen pens to a carton, 200 cartons to a wooden case.

c. the groundnuts in gunny bags of 100 kilos each.

4.a.we are sure to place with you a trial order for 5,000 pairs.

b. we will immediately send you our order and open the relative L/C in your favor.

c. the large department stores here will soon place an order with you and energetically push the sale of your men’s leather shoes.

d. we are sure that there is probably a ready market here for your leather shoes.

II.

1.A Zambian importer wrote us enquiring about the possibility of our exporting lathes in quantities.

2.This firm is well connected with the manufactures of lathe(s) and, thus, is able to supply various kinds of lathes.

3.We agree to delivery 5,000 pairs of men’s leather shoes to Marseilles, France in the middle of October, if the relative L/C reaches us by the end of September.

4.We are agreeable to push the sale of your lathes provided that you can supply 100 sets a month.

5.It will be appreciated if you will immediately let us have your firm offer for lathes, preferably by fax.

6. We shall very appreciate it if you will send us by return mail your catalogue and pricelist for machine tools.

7.Chinese machine tools are recently selling fast in the Third World countries, of which the end-users are speaking highly.

8.As our price is very realistic, we can hardly agree to reduce our price to the extent you (have) indicated.

9. If later on you see any chance to do better, please let us know.

10. We assure you that we will let you know without fail if there is a possibility of

advancing delivery(shipment)

IV.

Dear Sirs,

Tiantan Brand Men’s Shirts

We take pleasure in confirming our acceptance of your offer of 1,000 dozen Tiantan Brand Men’s Shirts on the terms and conditions as per your letter of April 1,2009.

We are awaiting with keen interest your confirmation (Sales Contract) for the above. Upon receipt of the same, we will arrange for the establishment of the relative L/C.

Yours faithfully Lesson 18

Exercises

I.

1.正在研究你方询价,几天内便可给你合适的报盘。

2.感谢你10月9日询盘,现另封寄上皮鞋样品及价目单。

3.现附上时价表供你方参考,我方可立即发货,望早日来函订货。

4.为复8月20日询价,现报凉鞋盘如下。

5.因棉布有大量备货,故能以此等低价向你方报盘。

6.确认已向你方电开下述商品实盘,9月20日复到有效。

7.现报盘如下,以我方时间9月25日下午四时前复到有效。

8.本盘10月12日失效,请即用传真回复。

Ⅲ. Re: Bitter Apricot Kernels, 2000 Crop

We acknowledge receipt of your letter dated the 25th July, from which we note that you wish to have an offer from us for 50 metric tons of the captioned goods, for shipment to Odense.

In reply, we are making you, subject to your reply reaching us by August 15, Beijing time, the following offer:

“50 metric tons of Bitter Apricot Kernels, F.A.Q.2000 crop, at RMB$4500 per metric ton CIFC2% Odense, shipment per steamer during August/September with transshipment at Copenhagen. Other terms and conditions are same as usual, with the exception of insurance which will cover All Risks and War Risk for 110% of the total invoice value.”

As no direct steamer is available from here to Odense, the parcel will have to be transshipped at Copenhagen. Please note that additional cost from Copenhagen to Odense is included in the quoted price.

We look forward to your early reply.

Lesson 19

Notes

Counter-offer 还盘

Brisk demand 需求活跃

Exercises

Ⅰ.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/7d358259.html,rming us that our price is out of line with the market at your end.

2. informing us that you are prepared to place with us an order for 500 sets sewing machines as our price is in line with your market.

3.we regret to state that your price has been found too high to be acceptable.

4.As you do not agree to reduce your price,

5.We regret that we can not entertain the offer you sent us three days ago.

Ⅱ.

1. We regret to say that your price for iron nails is out of line with the market here.

2. If your price is competitive, we would like to place an order with you.

3.If you are able to reduce your price to $50, we might come to terms.

4. As the market is weak at present, your quotation is unworkable.

5.As the market is not so active this year as it was last year. If you can reduce your price, say 3%, there is a possibility of getting business done.

6. In view of our long-standing friendly trade relations, we can consider a reduction of 3% in our price.

7.Indications show that the market will advance soon. We are not in a position to reserve the goods for you up to the end of September.

8.We have the impression that your price is higher than that in the average market which is now showing a decline.

9. We would be pleased to purchase 40 cases if you could make a 2% discount.

10. You could benefit from a higher sale with a little concession, say a 2% reduction.

Ⅲ. Cotton Printed Shirting 2345

We are in receipt of your letter dated 26th June form which we note your offer for the above item at 95p. per yd. Kindly note that all our competitors are booking locally at 90p. In order to cope with the prevailing heavy competition we had to book at 90p. We earnestly ask you to accept the above price.

With regard to the minimum quantity of 10,000 yards per design which you asked for in your fax, we have to point out that your previous letter of 20th June the minimum was 7,500yards. We ask you to adhere to the lower minimum quantity. We have booked a total of 45,000 yards in six designs.

Please let us have your fax confirmation at your earliest convenience.

Lesson 20

Exercises

1.a. on the high side.

b. out of line with our market level.

c. 30% higher than that of Japanese-make.

2. a. to accept your counter-offer of March 15.

b. to accept your proposal for May shipment.

c. to accept large orders before we get fresh supplies.

3. a. lower the price of our underwear.

b. allow you a 30% discount.

c. accept your counter-offer.

4. a. make the reduction without lowering our standards.

b. grant you a further discount of 3%.

c. make shipment before June11.

e.g. For your reference, our price is reasonable and a lot of customers in the Middle East have accepted the price.

供你方参考,我方价格合理,中东地区许多客户已经接受该价格。

Lesson 23

II.

1. Enclosed is our order for 300 sets of Radio T43

2.

2. Thank you for your letter of June 5 with patterns and price list. We have made our choice and take pleasure in enclosing our order No. 342.

3. Your samples of Rubber boots received favorable reaction from our customers, and we are pleased to enclose our order for 300 dozen pairs.

8. Please see to it that your goods meet our requirements.

11. Please send us the following by the first steamer sailing for Singapore next month, and draw on us for the invoice value.

Please rest assured that any orders you may place with us will have our prompt and careful attention.

请放心,贵公司给我们的任何订单都将得到我们迅速和仔细的处理。

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结

精选5篇高一英语知识点总结 一. 直接引语和间接引语 (一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放 在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将 引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指 示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。 1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过 去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进 行时,等等。例如: Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.” →Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化:根 据意义进行相应的变化,例如: She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”

→She asked Jack where he had been. He said,“These books are mine.” →He said that those books were his. (二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如: She said,“Is your father at home?” →She asked me if/whether my father was at home. “What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me. →My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.

高中英语知识点总结

高中英语易错知识点总结(内部资料) [1.定语从句在什么情况下用whose引导] whose 用于代替"表示人或物意义"的先行词,在从句中作定语, 往往与它所修饰的名词一起构成一个名词短语在从句中担当成分。 Whose常表达"某人的、某物的"之意。 例如: Do you know the name of that girl whose brother is your roommate ? 你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗? Water whose boiling point is at 100 degree Centigrade has no color, no flavor. 沸点在摄氏100度的水无色、无味。 [2.定语从句引导词that和which的区别] 定语从句中的8种情况:只能用that引导 1.在从句中为了避免与疑问词who重复时 2.从句修饰词被the one修饰时 3.从句修饰词被含有人和物的名词时 4.从举所修饰词被everything,anything,something等不定代词修饰时 5.从句所修饰词被all ,more,any等不定代词修饰时 6.从句所修饰的词又被the only ,the very(强调语气)the last,the same 修饰时 7.从句修饰的词又被叙述词修饰时 8.修饰的词被形容词最高级修饰时 [3. Turn的几个短语] turn down 不接受,把...调小 turn into sth. 转变 turn off 关闭, 使...停止

turn on 打开,是...开始 turn out 终于成为... turn out a light关灯 turn over 把...翻转 turn up到达 以上的turn均为动词词性 in turn逐个的 take turn at sth.=take it in turns to do sth.逐个做某事turing转弯口 以上的turn为名词词性 [4.几个道路的区别] way 范指一切的路 path 人或动物踩踏而成的小径 street两旁有建筑的 road供车辆行驶的 highway 公路 [5.几个旅游的区别] journey指有明确方向的,长途的,陆路的旅行,通常比较辛苦. travel范指旅行 voyage多指海路或空间的长途旅行 trip短距离的.又回到出发地的. tour巡游 [6.bed的用法] n.[C]

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