2009-2015年高考英语试题分类解析定语从句
（09安徽）2. Many children，parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.
A. their
B. whose
C. of them
D. with whom
（09北京）3. —What do you think of teacher ,Bob？
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where
B.which
C. when
D. that
（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
（09江西）6. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
（09海南）7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
（09山东）8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
（09四川）10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
（09天津）11. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive a ny e-mails.
A. who
B. whom C .whos D. whoever
（09天津）12 I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A.as
B. which
C. when
D. though
（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B .where C. how D. why
（09重庆）14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D.where
（09全国2）15. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2010定语从句
1.(全国I 24). As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __ _ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
2.(全国II 16). I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
3.(北京卷27). Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
4.(福建卷24).Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
5.(湖南卷28). I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
6.(江苏卷32). The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
7.(江西卷31).The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.
A. where
B. who
C. which
D. what
8.(山东卷24). That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
9.(陕西卷11). The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
10.(四川卷10). After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，turned out to be a wise decision.
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
11.(天津卷8).—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
12.(重庆卷28). In China, the number of cities is increasing development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
13.(浙江卷3). The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a
better life in the city.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. those
14.(上海卷38). Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
2011 定语从句
1.（2011新课标卷31）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
2.（2011大纲卷7）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ________is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
3.（2011北京卷26）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. that
4.（2011上海卷39）You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station __________you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
5.（2011山东卷32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
6.（2011江西卷34）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction_______had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
7.（2011江苏卷24）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
8.（2011安徽卷28）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or
three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
9.（2011浙江卷8）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of_______uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
10.（2011浙江卷10）A bank is the place _________they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for
it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
11.（2011福建卷24）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to
communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
12.（2011福建卷34）It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the
palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that
B.when
C.since
D.berore
13（2011四川卷17）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.
A. which
B. whose
C. when
D. where
14.（2011天津卷10）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. which
15.（2011陕西卷11）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
A. which
B. where
C. who
D. that
16.（2011湖南卷25）Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2012定语性从句
【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
【2012浙江卷】17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. whom
【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age_______more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【2012安徽】29. Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening
in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that
period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. this
【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.
A. which
B. when
C. what
D. that
【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.
A. what
B. in what
C. which
D. in which
【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where
【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom
B. in them
C. of whom
D. of them
【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. what
【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all
about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【2012全国II】8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when
7【2012天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without_______help I would never have got this far.【B】
A.w ho
B. whose
C. whom
D. which
2013定语从句
【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. where
【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
D. which
【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. when
【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. how
【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.
A. as
B. that
C. when
D. where
【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whom
【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.
A. It
B. That
C. What
D. As
【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which
【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.
A. as the saying goes old
B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes
D. goes as old the saying
【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what
B. all of which
C. all of them
D. all of whom
【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D. why
【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.
A them B. that C. which D. whom
【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
2014 定语从句
22. A15[2014·安徽卷] The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where C．why D．which
26．A15[2014·北京卷] I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
31．A15[2014·福建卷] Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
31. A15[2014·湖南卷] I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as
B. why
C. when
D. where
22．A15[2014·江苏卷] The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when C．as D．where
28. A15[2014·江西卷] Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
10．A15[2014·山东卷] A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose C．who D．why
13. A15[2014·陕西卷] Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
4．A15[2014·四川卷] Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which C．who D．it
12. A15[2014·天津卷] English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which
B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
5．A15[2014·浙江卷] I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where C．which D．why
2015定语从句
9. A15[2014·重庆卷] We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
1.【2015·湖南】29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as
B. where
C. that
D. which
2.【2015·北京】24.Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.
A. which
B.that
C.when
D.where
3.【2015·重庆】1
4. He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom
B. which
C. them
D. that
4.【2015·浙江】19. Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as
B. whose
C. in which
D. at which
5.【2015·天津】15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees
enjoy their work.
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. who
6.【2015·四川】3.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A．which B. what C. whose D. that
7.【2015·陕西】15. As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. when
8.【2015·福建】34.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more
people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. Which
9.【2015·江苏】21.The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it
B. which
C. what
D. as
10.【2015·安徽】28.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.
A. it
B. that
C. whose
D. which
定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when
阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.
2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can
历年中考英语真题分类汇编--词类 知识点1：名词 ( ) 1.（2009·广州）—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of ( ) 2.（2009·湖北武汉）—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ？ —I generally make it a to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule ( ) 3.（2009·湖北武汉）—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. business D. way ( ) 4.（2009·广州）The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few ( ) 5.（2009·山东威海）---Why didn’t you take a taxi back last night? ---Because I didn’t have any ______ with me. A. food B. bicycle C. friend D. money ( ) 6.（2009·四川成都）John always says that he likes apples of all the ______ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks ( ) 7.（2009·江西）---You look worried. What’s your ______ ? ---I have trouble learning English. A. name B. question C. problem D. job ( ) 8.（2009·江苏南京）---Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? ---I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decision C. reason D. information ( ) 9.（2009·河南）I like __ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. noodles ( ) 10.（2009·湖北宜昌）---In my opinion, China has more ______to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. ---I quite agree with you. Chinese medicine works well. A. advantages B. interests C. equipments D. materials ( ) 11.（2009·湖南娄底）—It’s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B. furniture C. hamburger ( )12.（2009·湖北孝感）All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women ( ) 13.（2009·湖北孝感）--Emma, who are you taking _________ of at home? — My grandma, she got hurt in an accident. A. place B. part C. seat D. care ( ) 14.（2009·山西）---How can I see thick snow in most northern parts of China? ---You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autumn C. winter ( ) 15.（2009·山西）Let’s get some ______ about tourism on the Internet. A. information B. message C. invention ( ) 16.（2009·江苏无锡）____ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ___ teachers.
（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。
定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)
She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.
英语试卷英语翻译题分类汇编 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy) 2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate) 3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as) 4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar) 5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(No sooner) 【答案】 1．We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year. 2．My uncle sent me a card yesterday to congratulate / congratulating me on my 18th birthday. 3．After years of / years’ construction, the little town is now as lively as it was before the earthquake / it used to be before the earthquake. 4．The performance began with a piece of classical music which was familiar to people in their fifties. 5．No sooner had she watched the TV program on the extinct species than she made up her mind to join the wildlife protection organization. 【解析】 1．根据“今年元旦”可知，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组enjoy oneself 2．根据“昨天”可知，该句用一般过去时，congratulate 的用法是congratulate sth或者congratulate sb on sth 3．根据“经过多年的建设”可知，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..的用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。 4．根据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sb be familiar with sth 或者sth be familiar to sb 5．no sooner的句型为no sooner ...than,因为no sooner是否定词，因此no sooner后面要用部分倒装的句式。 2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。(leave) _________________ 2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。(with) _________________ 3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。(the way) _________________
定语从句反馈小测 1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填 2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them keep fit. which 3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. where 4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. whose 5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. whose 6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose 7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. that 8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the development of chopsticks. who 9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise. whose 10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____the weather may be better. when 11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David, ____I hadn’t seen for years. whom 12. (2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. That/which
一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.
中考英语试题分类汇编 2011年中考英语试题分类汇编考点一、名词(2010江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note—It’s said that you have moved into a new house.—Yeah，and we need to buy some in the mall nearby. A. food B.furniture C. hamburger B (2010.四川省内江市26. 1)—Well,you look so happy! 全品中考网--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.news C.job C C (2010年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket 全品中考网 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7e430498.html,rmation D (2010年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service D –Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!-- How nice!. A. look B. noise C. voice C —Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy. --Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation C We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.
定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.