Section Ⅲ Grammar ——动词-ing 形式(Ⅰ)
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
考点一 动词-ing 形式作状语的基本用法 动词-ing 形式作状语时可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作，作方式状语和伴随状语时可以变为并列分句，作其他状语时也可以变为相应的状语从句。它的位置比较灵活，可以置于句首、句中或句末，有时用逗号分开，有时不用。一般来说，作时间、原因、条件或让步状语时，通常位于句子的前部；作结果、方式或伴随状语时，通常位于句子的后部。
①If you read carefully, you'll learn something new.
→Reading carefully, you'll learn something new.
②As he was very tired, he couldn't walk any further.
→Being very tired, he couldn't walk any further.
③Although he worked as hard as he could, he didn't pass the exam.
→Working as hard as he could, he didn't pass the exam.
【导学号：75832007】考点二动词-ing形式的时态和语态
1．在逻辑上，当动词-ing形式表示的动作和句子谓语动词表示的动作(几乎)同时发生时用一般式；当动词-ing形式表示的动作发生在句子谓语动词之前时用完成式。
Seeing the stranger coming towards him, little Tom ran away as fast as he could.
看见陌生人朝他来了，小汤姆尽可能快地跑开了。( see和run几乎同时发生)
Having studied English for three years, he could read brief stories in English.
由于学习了三年英语，他能用英语读简单的故事。( study发生在read之前)
2．在逻辑上，当句子的主语执行动词-ing形式表示的动作时，动词-ing形式用主动式；当句子的主语承受动词-ing形式表示的动作时，动词-ing形式用被动式。
He listened to the tape, making notes now and then.
他听着磁带，偶尔记笔记。(he执行make表示的动作)
Being called by a stranger, he realized what had happened.
由于一个陌生人打电话，他意识到出事了。(he承受call表示的动作)
[即时训练2]
用动词-ing形式完成句子
①Having written an important letter(写完一封重要的信后), I listened to the music for a while.
②Being well taken care of(受到了很好的照顾), she recovered quickly.
考点三动词-ing形式作状语时需注意的几个问题
1．动词-ing形式作状语时，有时前面可用一个连词或介词，表示强调或出于表达需要。常用的连词有：when, while, after, before, if, unless, though/although等。“从属连词＋动词-ing形式”可以视为状语从句的省略。
Don't talk while having dinner (＝while you are having dinner)．
吃饭时不要说话。
Though working hard(＝Though he worked hard), he couldn't earn enough money to pay off his debt.
尽管努力工作，他也不能挣到足够的钱还清债务。
2．动词-ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not或never。
She was puzzled, not knowing what had happened.
她迷惑了，不知道发生了什么。
Not having tried his best, he failed in the exam.
由于没有尽最大努力，他这次考试没通过。
3．动词-ing形式与不定式作结果状语时的比较
动词-ing形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。而不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果，且常与only 连用。
He ran all the way, reaching the school out of breath.
他跑了一路，到达学校时上气不接下气。
Yesterday I went to see him, only to learn that he had gone abroad two days ago.
昨天我去看他，结果了解到他两天前已经去了国外。
4．动词-ing形式与独立主格结构作状语时的比较
动词-ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语要与主句的主语相一致，如果不一致，通常要在动词-ing形式前加上它自己的逻辑主语，这种带逻辑主语的动词-ing形式被称为独立主格结构。
Arriving at the station, he found the train had left.
到达车站时，他发现火车已经开走了。(he是arriving的逻辑主语)
She walked along the path, her daughter following closing behind.
她沿着小路走，其女儿跟在后面。(following的逻辑主语是her daughter，而不是句
综合能力测试六(选修6) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1－5CCBAA6－10ACBCA11－15BCBCC16－20 CBCAB Text 1 M：Can you tell me how to get to the bus stop? W：OK, go down the street and take the second turning on the right. It is between a bank and a park. Text 2 W：Oh, Paul, when is your birthday party? M：Well, you know, the final exam is on July 12. And it's the day after that. Are you free then? Text 3 W：Where are you going this Christmas? M：I thought about going to my brother's, but now I'd like to go to my mother's. What about you? W：Well, maybe I'll go to my sister's. Text 4
W：Do you have any wish? M：Yes, I want to buy a car for my wife, because she has to pick up our daughter every day. What about you? I wish my parents can stay healthy. And I don't want to see their ：W． present situation any more. M：Wish your parents good health. Text 5 M：Hi, Julie, what did you do in the summer holiday? W：Nothing special. I surfed the web, read a few books, and did physical exercise. How about you? M：I traveled to Hawaii. W：That's really a good place. But the holiday is already over and we have to study hard again. Text 6 W：David, do you often get onto the Internet? M：Ah, not very often. You know I'm very busy. W：Yeah, but when you're online, what do you like to do? M：I send some e-mails to my friends or colleagues. W：Oh, good. In the past, we used to write letters with pen and paper. But now we send e-mails. It's fast, convenient and free. M：Yes. What about you?
Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话 shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果 systematic adj. 非偶然的，经常的 coincidence n. 巧合 customer n. 顾客，客户 mature adj. 成熟的 awkward adj. 尴尬的tease v. 戏弄，嘲弄，揶揄 typist n. 打字员 contradict v. 反驳 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 apology n. 道歉，致歉 cautious adj. 谨慎的，慎重的，小心的acquaintance n. 熟人 messy adj. 棘手的，难办的 divorce n. 离婚，离异 cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来 fool n. 傻瓜，笨蛋 clerk n. 职员，办事员 haircut n. 发型，发式 anyhow adv. 不管怎么说，无论如何 modest adj. 谦虚的，谦逊的 brunch n. 早午餐（早餐与午餐合并吃的一餐）anniversary n. 周年纪念日 hostess n. 女主人 interrupt v. 打断 leave out 省去，删去 factual adj. 实际的，事实的，确实的 genuine adj. 纯粹的，真正的，真实的hospitable adj. 好客的，殷勤的 secretive adj. 秘而不宣的，隐藏的 violate v. 骚扰，妨碍，侵犯 define v. 解释，给……下定义 (be) aware of 知道 take the lead 带头，领先 graciously adv. 优雅地 show off 炫耀 function n. 功能 psychologist n. 心理学家 successful adj. 成功的 formula n. 法则；原则 imagine v. 想象 purpose n. 目的 circumstance n. 情形，情况 apologise v. 道歉 comfortable adj. 舒适的，舒服的
外研版精品英语资料（精校版） Module 1 课下能力提升(二) Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式 1．Anyone who is keen on classical music can't miss the ________ (机会) to attend the concert. 2．Mr. Smith ________ (点头) and asked every client to sit around the table. 3．She keeps ________ (打呵欠), so she might not have slept well last night. 4．He ________ (叹息), not knowing how to deal with the naughty boy. 5．What he is ________ (lack) in is not knowledge but experience. 6．It was an ________ (formal) party, so you needn't have dressed up as a princess. 7．I can ________ (confident) promise that this year I will make great progress in my study. 8．Perhaps he used a kind of ________ (advance) technology so that he got better results. 9．Such an important problem should be discussed ________ (serious)． Ⅱ.选词填空 think of, in addition, find out, be nervous about, make friends, look away from, be serious about, in advance 1．In my opinion, travelling abroad is a great way to ________ what life is like in another place of the world. 2．—Did you catch what I said? —Sorry, I was ____________ the match held last night. 3．I wouldn't like to go to the party tonight. But I have a lot of homework to do. ____________， I'm not willing to see John. 4．Then we ____________ each other and went on reading. 5．No one knows what he ____________． 6.Since you are always optimistic and self-confident, I can't wait to ____________ with you.
Unit 1 I词汇及结构 1. would rather do sth情愿做…. would rather sb did sth情愿sb做… 情愿做….而不愿意做…：would rather do sth than do sth= would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth 2.faith n. 信任,信仰keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 3.As there are so many different styles of Western art , it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text． so+adj+a(an)+(单数可数) (+that…) so many/few +n (复数) (+ that…) so much/little (不可数) (+that…) such+adj.+n.(不可数)/ n (复数) 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。 consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果
高中英语外研版选修六单词表Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天 informal adj. 非正式的 serious adj. 严肃的 confidently adv. 自信地 make friends 交朋友，建立友谊 lack v. 缺乏，缺少 (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安advance adj. 预先的，在前的 think of 想起，回忆起 nod v. 点头 body language 身体语言，肢体语言 yawn v. 打呵欠 sigh v. 叹气，叹息 look away from 把目光从……移开 social rules 社交规则 in addition 除此之外，另外 find out 了解（到）；找出（信息） opportunity n. 机会 obligation n. 责任；义务 prize n. 奖品，奖金 application n. 申请 form n. 表格 immigration n. 移民 visa n. 签证 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 tidy v. 使……整洁，整理 refund n. 退款 favour n. 恩惠，照顾 reception n. 欢迎会；招待会 embassy n. 使馆 certain pron. 某些 reply n. 回答，答复，回信 saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员 firm n. 公司 fax n. 传真（机） outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的 human being 人类 motto n. 座右铭，格言 put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误，说错话shortcoming n. 缺点，短处 absence n. 缺乏，不存在 as a consequence 因此，结果
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new
外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳 Module 1 (2) 重点单词 (2) 经典短语透视 (3) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (4) Module 2 (5) 重点单词 (5) 经典短语透视 (7) 热点语法聚焦（重点） (8) Module 3 (9) 重点单词 (9) 经典短语透视 (11) 热点语法聚焦(重点） (12) Module 4 (13) 重点单词 (13) 经典短语透视 (14) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (15) Module 5 (17) 重点单词 (17) 经典短语透视 (19) 热点语法聚焦（非重点） (20) Module 6 (21) 重点单词 (21) 经典短语透视 (22) 热点语法聚焦(非重点） (24)
Module 1 重点单词 【词条1】lack 【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如: He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence. What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. 【拓展】 1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如: Money for the project is still lacking. I think the film is lacking in pace. They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing. 2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds. The flowers withered for lack of water. 【词条2】reply 【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如: Is it a reply to the first or the second letter? To my anger, she made no reply to my question. 其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如: What did he do in reply to your challenge? 【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如: The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question. Lily replied that she knew nothing about it. 【词条3】apology 【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如: It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.
高二英语选修模块六测试试卷 第一部分 I. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. -I feel like _______ to pop music. - ___________. A. to listen; So do I C. listening; So do I B. listening; So I do D. to listen; So I do 2. - What does NPC_______ ? -National People's Congress, which makes and changes laws. A. take for B. ask for C. call for D. stand for 3. It was ______ given a gift at the party. A. they who were each B. them who each were C. they who each was D. them who each. was 4. ________ ice on the road, I told the driver to slow down. A. There was B. There to be C. There being D. Being 5. When he left，he _______ a dark suit. A. had on B. dressed C. in D. was dressing 6. Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 7. _________ you keep on trying v I don't really mind whether you can come. top in your class. A. So long as B. As soon as C. Once D. The moment 8. He _______ the terrible traffic jam on the way there, so he had to cancel his appointment with the general manager.
外研社高中英语选修6单词表 Module 1 small talk 闲谈，聊天(SH6 M1 P1) informal adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1 P1) serious adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1 P1) confidently adv. 自信地(SH6 M1 P2) make friends 交朋友，建立友谊(SH6 M1 P2) lack v. 缺乏，缺少(SH6 M1 P2) (be) nervous about 对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1 P2) advance adj. 预先的，在前的(SH6 M1 P2) think of 想起，回忆起(SH6 M1 P2) nod v. 点头(SH6 M1 P2) body language 身体语言，肢体语言(SH6 M1 P2) yawn v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1 P3) sigh v. 叹气，叹息(SH6 M1 P3) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1 P3) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1 P3) in addition 除此之外，另外(SH6 M1 P3) find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）(SH6 M1 P3) opportunity n. 机会(SH6 M1 P3) obligation n. 责任；义务(SH6 M1 P4) prize n. 奖品，奖金(SH6 M1 P5) application n. 申请(SH6 M1 P5) form n. 表格(SH6 M1 P5) immigration n. 移民(SH6 M1 P5) visa n. 签证(SH6 M1 P5) impolite adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1 P6) tidy v. 使……整洁，整理(SH6 M1 P6) refund n. 退款(SH6 M1 P7) favour n. 恩惠，照顾(SH6 M1 P7) reception n. 欢迎会；招待会(SH6 M1 P7) embassy n. 使馆(SH6 M1 P7) certain pron. 某些(SH6 M1 P7) reply n. 回答，答复，回信(SH6 M1 P7) saleswoman n. 女推销员，女销售员(SH6 M1 P8) firm n. 公司(SH6 M1 P8) fax n. 传真（机）(SH6 M1 P8) outspoken adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的(SH6 M1 P8) human being 人类(SH6 M1 P8) motto n. 座右铭，格言(SH6 M1 P8) put one’s foot in one’s mouth 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话(SH6 M1 P8) shortcoming n. 缺点，短处(SH6 M1 P8) absence n. 缺乏，不存在(SH6 M1 P8)
英文音标词性中文模块small talk 闲谈，聊天(SH6 M1) informal /in'f?:ml/ adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1) serious /'s??r??s/ adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1) confidently /'k?nfid?ntli/ adv. 自信地(SH6 M1) make friends 交朋友，建立友谊(SH6 M1) lack /l?k/ v. 缺乏，缺少(SH6 M1) be nervous about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1) advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的(SH6 M1) think of 想起，回忆起(SH6 M1) nod /n?d/ v. 点头(SH6 M1) body language 身体语言，肢体语言(SH6 M1) yawn /j?:n/ v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1) sigh /sa?/ v. 叹气，叹息(SH6 M1) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1) in addition 除此之外，另外(SH6 M1) find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）(SH6 M1) opportunity /,?p?'tju:n?t?/ n. 机会(SH6 M1) obligation /??bl?'ge??n/ n. 责任；义务(SH6 M1) prize /pra?z/ n. 奖品，奖金(SH6 M1) application /??pl?'ke??n/ n. 申请(SH6 M1) form /f?:rm/ n. 表格(SH6 M1) immigration /??m?'gre??n/ n. 移民(SH6 M1) visa /'v?:z?/ n. 签证(SH6 M1) impolite /??mp?'la?t/ adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1) tidy /'ta?d?/ v. 使……整洁，整理(SH6 M1) refund /r?:'f?nd/ n. 退款(SH6 M1) favour /'feiv?/ n. 恩惠，照顾(SH6 M1) reception /r?'sep?n/ n. 欢迎会；招待会(SH6 M1) embassy /'emb?s?/ n. 使馆(SH6 M1) certain /'s?:tn/ pron. 某些(SH6 M1) reply /r?'pla?/ n. 回答，答复，回信(SH6 M1) saleswoman /se?lz?w?m?n/ n. 女推销员，女销售员(SH6 M1) firm /f?:m/ n. 公司(SH6 M1) fax /f?ks/ n. 传真（机）(SH6 M1) outspoken /,aut'sp?uk?n/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的(SH6 M1) human being 人类(SH6 M1) motto /'m?t??/ n. 座右铭，格言(SH6 M1) put one’s foot in 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话(SH6 M1) one’s mouth shortcoming /??:t,k?mi?/n. 缺点，短处(SH6 M1) absence /'?bs?ns/ n. 缺乏，不存在(SH6 M1)
选修6 Unit 1 Art 核心单词 1. faith n. 信任；信念；信心 常用结构： break one’s faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with sb. 守信于某人 lose faith in 不再信任 have faith in 相信; 信任 in good/bad faith 真心诚意/虚情假意 After repeated failure, he lost faith in himself.不断的失败之后，他对自己失去了信心。 Faith can remove mountains. 信仰能移山。 Never break faith, or you will lose all your friends. 不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。 2. aim n. 目标；目的 vi.&vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 What is your aim in life?你生活的目标是什么? 常用结构： take aim (at) 瞄准…… aim at 向……瞄准；旨在，针对 aim high 胸怀大志;心气很高 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。 Our factory must aim at developing new models of machines.我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。 3. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore) Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently he knows very little about it. 福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少。 联想拓展 be consequent on/upon 因……引起的； consequence n. 后果；结果；重要性 be of consequence 重要的 as a consequence=as a result 结果 in consequence 由于 as a consequence of=as a result of作为……的结果 in consequence of 由于；作为……的结果 He is a man of great consequence. 他是一个重要的人物。 4. possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 常用结构： in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物 in the possession of/in one’s possession 被……拥有 take/gain/get/have possession of sth.拥有某物 When his father died, he came into possession of a large fortune. 父亲死后，他拥有了一大笔遗产。 The people had to gather up their few possessions and escape from the hills. 人们不得不收拾仅有的财产，逃下山去。联想拓展 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 5. concentrate
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing in the corner 4. favour
高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!） Ｍodule1 1. be ｓｅrious ａbouｔ认真对待 be nerｖous ａbout 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious ａｂoｕt 对…小心 2．lacｋ（v) sth=be lachinｇin a la ｃk(n）ｏf sth 3．iｎａｄｖance 提前 4. think of想起thｉnk ｈｉgｈly ｏf sb 高度评价 5. lｏok aｗａyｆrom把目光从…移开 lｏok forwａrd ｔo ｄoing 6．Ａiｓｇood, ｉn adｄiｔion, Ｂiｓgoｏd．= In additiｏn to A, B is good. ７.applｙfor 申请appｌy…tｏ…把…应用于… 8. do sb a fａvｏur ＝do a favour for sb 帮某人一 个忙iｎfａｖour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reｐly to sb．=answer sb．回复 11.be ａbｓeｎt from缺席 １2.as a conseｑuｅｎｃe 因此/结果 １３．apoｌｏgizeｔo sb for sth/dｏing 因…道歉 = ｍaｋe aｎapology to sb fｏｒsth/doing １4. be aｗare of…知道… １5．tａke ｔheｌead 带头/领先 ｌeａd ｔo 导致lｅad－leｄ-led 16.shoｗoｆf炫耀17.gｏthrｏuｇh 经历/经受（困难等） １8. thｅy have sth in cｏmmon 他们有一些共同点19.leavｅｏut 删去/省去２0. cｈeer ｓb ｕp 使某人振作 语法:1.ｄiｄn’t ｎeｅd to dｏ不需要做 needn’t have done本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词＋hａｖe done 有两种意义： 表过去推测muｓt/ migｈt/ caｎ’t haｖe ｄone 一定／可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔ｓhouldn’ｔｈaｖｅｄｏne本不该做 Modulｅ2 1. play an imｐorｔaｎt parｔin 在…中起重要作用 2. hｅsiｔaｔe to dｏsth 犹豫做… hesitatｅabout/ oveｒsth 对于做…犹豫 ｗitｈout heｓitaｔｉoｎ毫不迟疑 3. in ｔｈe directｉon ｏf 朝…方向 uｎder the diｒｅctｉoｎof sｂ在某人的指导下 4.puｔdｏwn 放下,写下；镇压put ｕｐ张 贴 ｐuｔａside保留；ｐut awaｙ收好ｐut oｆf推迟,推延 5．I doｕbt ｉf/whetｈer怀疑是否… there is no doubt tｈat…毫无疑问 6. hold ｏｕｔ伸出, 维持，坚持ｈｏld bacｋ阻挡 hoｌｄon (电话)等一会，别挂断hoｌｄup 举起 7 long foｒsth渴望得到某物 9. ｔurｎａway 走开ｔurn toｓb 向某人求助 11. keep／haｖe one’s eye oｎ注视,盯着看 ｋeｅｐａn eye on留意 12. fｉx ｏｎ注视,凝视１3.casｔaboｕt 搜索／寻找 14. ｂe laden wiｔh 充溢着(某种味道） 15. lｏok arｏｕnd for 四处寻找 16. marryｓb娶/嫁某人 gｅt ｍarried ｔo sｂ和某人结婚（表动作) be ｍarriｅd tｏｓb 和某人已婚(表状态） 17. appｅaｌto sb吸引某人 appｅal ｔo sb to ｄo ｓｔｈ/ｆｏr sth.呼吁/请求某人做某事 18．bｅaｓsociａted wｉth 与…有联系 19. be restricｔed to…限于 20．ｉn posｓession oｆｓth拥有… in tｈｅpｏｓｓessｉon of sb 为某人所有 2１.aheａｄof…在…前面ahｅaｄof ｔiｍe提前 ２２．oｕｇht tｏdｏ应该做 ２4.ｃａtｃｈａｇliｍｐｓｅof 瞥见 2５．bｙhand用手,用手工 26. sｅt oｕt出发set uｐ建立sｅt off fｏr
高中英语选修6单词 选修六Unit 1 △realistic adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 abstract adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 sculpture n. 雕塑 △sculptor n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 gallery n. 美术陈列室；画廊 faith n. 信任；信心；信念 faithfully adv. 忠实地 △consequently adv. 所以；因而 aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力conventional adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的 evident adj. 明显的；明白的 △renaissance n. 新生；复兴；复活 △the Renaissance 文艺复兴（时期） adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养 △humanistic adj. 人道主义的 possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配 possession n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 △perspective n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 technique n. 技术；方法；技能 coincidence n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 by coincidence 巧合地 △masterpiece n. 杰作；名著 △impressionism n. 印象主义；印象派
△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家 △post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量 shadow n. 阴影；影子 ridiculous adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 controversial adj. 争论的；争议的 attempt n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 on the other hand (可是)另一方面 predict vt. 预言；预告；预测 △landscape n. 风景；景色 specific adj. 确切的；特定的 figure n. 画像；身材；数字 clay n. 黏土 △critic n. 评论家；批评者 △bronze n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 marble n. 大理石 carve vt. 雕刻；刻记 delicate adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 △canvas n. 帆布；画布 cafén. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 allergic adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 △effectively adv. 有效地 exhibition n. 展览；陈列；展览会 aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的 scholar n. 学者 flesh n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 in the flesh 活着的；本人