Abating退火
Abrasion磨损
Abrasive paper 砂纸
Abrasive wheel 砂轮
Accessory 附件，活块
Acicular ferrite 针状铁素体
Acid refractory 酸性耐火材料
Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron 耐酸铸件
Acid slay 酸性渣
Active clay 有效粘土
AFS fineness 美国铸造学会型砂粒度Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验）
Agitation 搅拌
Air blower 鼓风机
Air drain 出气口（浇注系统）
Air pollution control 大气污染控制
Air tightness 气密性
Air vent 出气孔
Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容
Alloying agent 合金元素
Alloying component 合金成分
Anti-rust 防锈
Argon 氩气
Atomization 雾化，喷雾
Atomizer test 雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack 侵蚀
Attack polishing method 侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料
Automatic de-sprueing 自动切除冒口Automatic molding 自动造型
Automatic pouring device 自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant 自动化砂处理装置Baked core 干砂芯
Balance 天平/余额
Ball feeder 球状冒口
Ball hardness 布氏硬度
Ball hardness testing machine 布氏硬度机Ball mill 球磨机
Band/belt conveyer 皮带输送机
Band/belt elevator 皮带斗式提升机
Bar bend test 试棒抗弯试验
Base 底，基础
Base line 基线
Base plate 底板
Base sand 原砂
Basic 碱性的，基本的Batch mill / batch sand mixer 混砂机Beader pearlite 珠光体
Bed charge/coke 底焦
Belt grinder 带式磨光机
Bending strength 抗弯强度Bentonite 膨润土
Binder 粘结剂
Bituminous coal dust/black dust 煤粉Black short 冷脆
Black skin 黑皮，铸皮
Blank 毛胚，下料
Blast 鼓风，送风
Blast capacity 风量
Blast fan 离心式鼓风机
Blast hole 风口
Blast intensity 鼓风强度
Blast pressure gage 风压表
Blast regulator 风量调节器
Blast volume 风量
Bleed 缺肉，台箱跑火
Blender 混砂机，搅拌机
Blind feeder/head 暗冒口
Blind roaster 马弗炉
Blind scab 起痂
Blister 皮下气泡
Blow down 停炉
Boiling point 沸点
Bond 粘结剂，合同
Bond clay 造型粘土
Bond strength 粘结强度
Bottom door 炉底们
Bottom drop 打炉
Breaking-in 带肉
Brinell hardness 布氏硬度Brittleness 脆性
Brittle fracture 脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨
Buffing 抛光
Buffing machine 抛光机
Bunker 料斗
CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物
carbon dioxide二氧化碳
carbon monoxide 一氧化碳
carbon pick-up 增碳
carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器
case hardening 表面硬化
case gate 内浇口
casting alloy 铸造合金
casting defect/ casting flaw 铸造缺陷casting design 铸造设计
casting equipment
casting ladle 浇包
casting lap 铸造冷隔
casting leakage 铸造渗漏
casting plan 铸造方案
casting property 铸造性能
casting rate 浇注速度
casting skin 铸皮，黑皮
casting strain 铸造（内应力）变形casting stress 铸造应力
casting surface表皮
casting technique 铸造工艺/技术cast integral test bar 单铸试棒
caulk 腻缝，抿灰
Celsius thermometer 摄氏温度计Cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁
Center gate 中心浇口
Center line 中心线
Chain hoist 手动葫芦
Charging 加料
Charger 加料机
Charging material 炉料/批料
Chilled cast iron 冷铁
Chill element 促白口元素
Chilling action 激冷作用
Chilling tendency 白口倾向Chrysanthemum graphite 菊花状石墨Cinder inclusion 夹渣
Cinder notch 出渣口
Clay washer 洗砂机
Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向Clowhole / contraction cavity 锁孔Cold box process 冷芯盒制芯法
Cold lap / cold shut 冷隔Collapsibility / lubricate 溃散性Consistency 稠度，浓度，一致性Continuous desulfurization 连续脱硫Contamination 污染
Conveyor belt 输送带，传送带Cooling agent 冷却剂
Cooling curve 冷却曲线
Cooling effect 冷却作用
Cooling rate 冷却速度
Core 砂芯
Core box Coremaking 制芯
Coresetter 下芯机
Cover 覆盖剂
Cross gate 横浇道
Crush 掉砂
Cupola 冲天炉
Cupola drop 打炉
Cupola lining 炉衬
Cupola spout 出铁槽
Cut-off machine 切割机
Damper 减震器
Damping capacity / effect 减震能力/效果Datum face / line 基准面/线
Deadhead 冒口废料
Deburring 打毛刺
Defect index 废品率
Deformation 变形
Density 密度
Degreaser 脱脂剂
Degree of graphitization 石墨化程度Dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性
Descale 除锈，除氧化皮
Decaling除锈，除氧化皮
Design drawing 设计图
Deslag 扒渣
Destructive testing/inspection 破坏性试验/检验
Desulfuration / desulphurization 脱硫Desulfurizer 脱硫剂
Detection 检查，摊伤
Die cavity 型腔，模腔
Differential hardening / heating / quenching 局部硬化/加热/淬火
Diffuse 扩散
Dilatant 膨胀
Dilute 稀释，冲淡
Dimensional error / tolerance 尺寸误差/公差Direction l solidification 顺序凝固，定向凝固Dirt / dirt inclusion 夹渣
Disintegration 溃散，崩解，分解
Disk feeder 圆盘给料机
Dislocation 位错
Displacement 位移/置换
Dissipation heat 散热
Distorted patter 模变形
Distortion 变形，扭曲
Divorced pearlite 粒状珠光体
Down runner / gate / downright 直浇口Ductile iron 球墨铸铁
Duff 煤粉
Durability 耐用性，耐久性
Dust catcher 集尘器
elastic deformation 弹性变形
Elementary analysis 元素分析
Elevator 提升机
Elongation 延伸率，延长
Endurance 耐用性，持久度
Endurance limit 疲劳极限
Energy loss 能量损失
Environment contamination 环境污染Environmental control 污染控制Equilibrium 平衡
Eutectic 共晶体，恭晶的
Examination performance / result 考试成绩Fading 衰退
Failure stress 破坏应力
Feather 毛刺，羽毛
Feeding effect 补缩效果
Feeding gate 内浇口
Feed/feeder head(=riser)/feeding head 冒口Ferric 铁
Ferric carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁
Ferrite 铁素体
Ferromanganese 锰铁Ferromolybdenum 钼铁
Ferrosilicon 硅铁
Fettle 铲除炉壁渣子
File 锉刀
Filter paper/screen 滤纸/网
Fin 毛刺
Final machining 精加工
Fine silt 粉尘
Finished allowance 加工余量
Finished surface 加工面
Fire brick 耐火砖
Fire cracking 热裂
Fire resistance 耐火性
Fire waste 烧损
Fixture 夹具
Flake form 片状
Flake graphite 片状石墨
Flaking off (=spalling) 剥落
Flash point 闪点Flaw detection 探伤
Floatation 漂浮
Flowability/fluidity 流动性
Flow-chart 流程图
Fluid contraction 液态收缩
Flushing 流渣
Fold 冷隔
Foreign substance 杂质
Forging 锻造
Forklift 叉车
Free carbide 游离碳化物
Free cementite 游离渗碳体
Free ferrite 游离铁素体
Freeting/fritting 烧结
Frictional coefficient 摩擦系数
Front slagging 炉前出渣
Galvanizing 电镀
Gas blow/hole 气孔
Gas blowhole 气孔
Gaseous diffusion 气体扩散
Gassy melt 含气金属液
Gas tightness 气密性
Gate area 浇口面积
Gating = gating system 浇口，浇口系统Gating design 浇口设计
Gating proportion/ratio 浇口比
Gauge=gage 表，计，规
Globular cementite / pearlite 粒状渗碳体/珠光体
Grain-boundary segregation 晶界偏析
Grain fineness distribution 粒度分布Graphite floatation 石墨漂浮Graphitization 石墨化
Green compression strength 湿压强度
Gray/grey cast iron 灰铁
Grinding 打磨，磨制
Grinding wheel 砂轮
Heat loss 热损失
Heat stress 热应力
Heat-treating / heat treatment 热处理Heating effect 热效应
Heavy casting 大型铸件/厚壁铸件
Heavy-walled 厚壁的
Holding furnace 保温炉
Hot tear/pool 热裂
Hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶
Hydrogen 氢
Hyxagonal screen 六角筛
Impact hardness/toughness 冲击硬度/韧性Impermeability 气密性，不渗透性Impression 压痕，型腔，凹腔
Impurity 杂质
Included slag 夹渣
Indigeous graphite 析出石墨
Induction 感应
Inoculant 孕育剂
Inoculation fade 孕育衰退
Inside diameter 内经
Instantaneous ladle inoculation / stream inoculation 瞬时浇包孕育
Insulation 绝缘，隔离
Internal porosity 内缩松
Internal shrinkage 内部缩孔
Internal stress 内应力
Inverse chill 反白口
Inverted chill 反白口
Iron carbide 渗碳体，碳化铁
Iron-coke ratio 铁焦比
Jack 千斤顶
Jet test 喷射试验（侧电镀层厚度）
Job rate 生产定额
Knock-off head 易割冒口
Knockout 落砂，出芯
Knop 钮，电钮
Labile 不稳定的
Labor-intensive area 强劳动（力）区
Ladle 浇包
Lamellar pearlite/laminate pearlite 片状珠光体
Late inoculation/post inoculation 二次孕育Laying out 设计
Leaker 浇漏，漏铁水
lift truck 叉车
Light casting 小铸件，薄壁铸件
Liquidus 液相线
Locating point/surface 基准点/面
Loss on ignition 烧损
Lower limit 下限
Luster 光泽
Machinability 切削性能Machine allowance 加工余量
Machining 机械加工
Macrograph 宏观
Magnetic flaw detection 磁力探伤
Magnetic field 磁场
Magnetic-particle inspection 磁粉探伤Magnetic powder inspection 磁粉探伤Magnification 放大倍数，放大倍率Manganese 锰
Margin tolerance 极限公差
Mass production 大量生产
Matrix hardness 机体硬度
Mean diameter / stress 平均直径/应力
Mean value 中间值
Mechanical allowance 加工余量Mechanical property 机械性能Meltableness 可溶性
Melting 溶解
Melting capacity/ condition / efficiency 熔化率/状况/效率
Melting point 熔点
Metal graphic microscope 金相显微镜Metallic charge to coke ratio 铁焦比
Metallic pattern 金属模
Metallograph 金相图片
Metallographic examination 金相检验Metallographic laboratory 金相试验室Metallographic microscope 金相显微镜Metallographic specimen 金相磨片Metallurgy 冶金学
Metal material 金属材料
Microanalysis 微量分析，显微分析Microlug 球化率怀素测定试帮
Micron 微米
Mismatch 错模
Misrun 缺肉，浇不到
Modulus of elongation 延伸率
Molding line 造型线
Natural gas 天然气
Nodularization 球化
Nodularizer 球化剂
Notch brittleness 缺口脆性
Off-dimension 尺寸不合格（常指铸件）Off-gage 尺寸不合格（常指型芯）
Offset 错位，偏置
Operation life 使用期限，寿命
Outer inspection / visual inspection 外观检验
Outlet 出口，排出口
Oxidation 氧化
Oxide ferric 氧化铁，三氧化二铁
Partial hardening / local hardening 局部淬火Parting face 分型面，分模面
Pattern plate 模板
Patter spray 脱模液
Pattern taper / patter draft 拔模斜度Pearlite 珠光体
Permeability test 透气性试验
Phosphide 磷共晶，磷化物
Physical property 物理性能
Pig iron 生铁
Pin hole 针孔
Pitted skin 麻面（铸造缺陷）
Plastic binder 树脂粘结剂
Plastic deformation 塑性变形
Plate feeder 圆盘给料机
Plating 电镀
Polishing 抛光
Porous casting 不致密铸件，多孔铸件
Post inoculation 二次孕育
Poured short 未浇满（铸造缺陷）Preheat/preheating 预热
Premature freezing 过早凝固
Premium casting 保质量逐件，优质逐件Preset program 预定计划，预定程序表Pressure atmosphere 大气压
Pressure feeder 加压冒口
Production capacity 生产能力
Protective gloves 劳保手套
Prototype casting 试生产铸件
Push-off 推出，顶出
Quench aging 淬火时效
Radiator 散热器，散热片，暖气片Radioactive element 放射性元素
Rare earth 稀土
Rare gas 惰性气体
Rat 多肉
Reamer 铰刀
Reclamation 再生，回用
Red brittleness=hot brittleness 热脆性Reducibility 还原能力
Reduction in area 断面收缩Refractoriness 耐火性
Refractory property 耐久性能
Regulator 调节器
Reinforcement 加固
Rejected casting 不合格铸件
Resin 树脂
Returns 回炉料
Reverse chill 反白口
Revolving table feeder 圆盘给料机
Rimhole 皮下气泡
Riser 冒口
Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度
Rosette graphite 菊花状石墨
Roughing 粗加工’
Roughness 粗糙度
Rounding 倒角
Roust inhibitor 防锈剂
Runner gate 横浇道
Runner system 浇注系统
Running and feeding system 浇冒口系统Rust prevention 防锈
Rustless steel
Safety and industrial gloves 劳动保护手套Safety factor 安全系数
Safety goggle 护目镜
Safety precaution 安全措施
Sample inspection
Sampling 取样
Sand blister 砂眼
Sand blow 气孔
Sand buckle 起皮、夹砂
Sand burning 粘砂
Sand-conditioning system 砂处理系统
Sand control 型砂控制
Sand core 砂芯
Sand cut 冲砂
Sand defects 型砂造成的（铸造）缺陷
Sand drop 掉砂
Sand explosion 砂眼
Sand fineness 砂子平均粒度
Sand flowability 型砂流动性
Sand mill / sand mixer / sand mixing machine / sand muller 混砂机
Sand mold 砂型
Sand shakeout 落砂
Sand wash 冲砂
Scab 铸痂
Scar 凹痕
Semi-finished product 半成品
Sensitivity 敏感性
Separate cast test bar = cast integrate test bar 单铸试棒
Shakeout 落砂/落砂机
Shaking conveyer 震动输送机
Shift 班次
Short-run 浇不满
Short run casting 浇不足铸件，缺肉铸件（未浇满）
Shrink hole收缩、锁孔
Shrinkage porosity 缩松
Shrinkage strain 收缩变形
Shrinkhead 冒口
Sintering 烧结
Size tolerance 尺寸公差
Slagging -off 除渣/扒渣
Solidification contraction/shrinkage 凝固收缩Solid-liquid interface 固液相交界面
Solidus/solidus curve/solidus line 固相线Solution concentration 溶液浓度
Sonic inspection 听声检验
Specific weight 比重
Spectroanalysis 光谱分析
Spherical graphite 球状石墨
Spheroidal iron = ductile iron 球墨铸铁Spheroidization 球化
Spindle 主轴
Spotting point 基准点
Steam tight test / air tight test 气密性试验Sticker / rat 多肉
Straightening 校正
Strength test 强度试验
Stress 应力
Stress relief 应力消除
Subskin blowhole / subsurface blow hole / sub-surface blister 皮下气孔
Superficial cementation 表面渗碳
Super heating 过热
Supersaturation 过饱和
Surface finish 表面光洁度
Surface folding 冷隔Surface roughness 表面粗糙度
Swell 胀砂
Tap hole 出渣口
Telltale 定位标记
Tenacity / tensile strength 抗拉强度/韧性Tensile testing machine
Tension-active element 反球化元素、干扰元素
Test bar 试棒
Test block 试块
Test piece 试样
Test specimen 试样/试棒/试块
Thermal balance 热平衡
Thermal conductivity 导热系数，导热性Thermal
deformation/dilatometer/expansion/fatigue 热变形/膨胀仪//膨胀/疲劳
Tightness 紧密度，致密度
Tolerance 公差
Tooling point 基准点
Tuyere gate 风眼
Ultimate 极限
Upper limit 上限
Vacuum treatment 真空处理
Ventilating system/device/equipment 通风系统/装置/设备
Venting quality透气性
Vibratory feeder 震动给料机
Vibratory shakeout machine = vibratory shakeout 震动落砂机
Visual examination/inspection 外观检验Wash 冲砂
Washer 洗砂机
Wearability / wear resistance 耐磨性
Wrinkle 皱皮
Yield strength 屈服强度
Zero defect casting 无缺陷铸件
Zinc 锌
最新铸造标准应用手册（机械工业出版社）
（铸造专业词汇）
Foundry terminology
foundry founding casting铸造foundry technology铸造工艺casting铸件
sand casting process型砂铸造special casting process特种铸造
fluidity流动性
mold-filling capacity充型能力
gas absorption吸气
undercooling ,supercooling过冷degree of undercooling过冷度nucleation成核
homogeneous nucleation自发成核heterogeneous nucleation非自发成核solidification range凝固温度范围directional solidification定向凝固solidification contraction凝固收缩liquid contraction液态收缩solid contraction固态收缩solidification time凝固时间
free contraction自由收缩hindered contraction受阻收缩shrinkage铸件线收缩率contraction stress收缩应力thermal stress热应力transformation stress相变应力casting stress铸造应力residual stress残留应力
metallic raw material金属原物料pig iron生铁
ferro-alloy铁合金
foundry returns回炉料
master alloy中间合金
foundry coke铸造焦炭metallurgical coke冶金焦炭
fixed carbon固定碳
flux熔剂
degassing flux除气熔剂
covering flux覆盖熔剂
refining flux精炼熔剂
refractoriness耐火度
firebrick耐火砖
fireclay耐火黏土
silica brick硅砖
grain magnesite镁砂
molding material造型材料
sand砂
washed-out sand水洗砂
silica sand硅砂
natural sand天然砂
artificial sand人工砂
naturally clay-bonded sand天然粘土砂
olivine sand橄榄石砂
chromite sand硌铁矿砂
zircon sand锆砂
carbon sand炭粒砂
sharp sand精硅砂
red sand红砂
chamotte sand熟料砂
binder粘结剂
clay粘土
inorganic binder无机粘结剂
organic binder有机粘结剂
kaolin高岭土
bentonite膨润土
sodium bentonite钠基膨润土
calcium bentonite钙基膨润土
activated bentonite活化膨润土
drying oil干性油
no bake binder自硬粘结剂（冷硬粘结剂）thermosetting resin binder热固树脂粘结剂
oil based binder油类粘结剂
water glass binder，sodium silicate binder水玻璃粘结剂
lignin liquor纸浆残液
synthetic fat binder合脂粘结剂
水玻璃模数sodium silicate modulus
附加物additives
发热剂exothermic mixture
分型剂（脱模剂）parting agent；stripping agent 固化剂（硬化剂）hardener
悬浮剂suspending agent
涂料coating 型砂制备（砂处理）sand preparation
混砂sand mixing；sand mulling
型砂（造型混合料）molding sand
芯砂（造芯混合料）core sand
合成砂synthetic sand
自硬砂self-hardening sand
水玻璃砂sodium silicate-bonded sand
覆模砂precoated sand
烂砂泥（麻泥）loam
调匀砂temper sand
面砂facing sand
背砂（填充砂）backing sand
单一砂unit sand
含泥量clay content
含水量（水分，湿度）moisture content 旧砂floor sand
枯砂（焦砂）burnt sand
废砂waste sand
热砂hot sand
松砂aeration,sand-cutting
筛分（筛析）screen analysis
旧砂处理sand reconditioning
旧砂再生sand reclamation
沉降分选elutriation，decantation
型砂试验sand testing
透气性permeability
流动性flowability
型砂强度sand strength
湿强度green strength
干强度dry strength
耐用性（复用性）durability
砂型（芯）硬度mold hardness
热变形hot deformation
残留强度retained strength
热强度hot strength
韧性toughness
发气率（发气速度）gas evolution rate
发气性（发气量）gas evolution
吸湿性moisture absorption
落砂性knock-out capability
溃散性collapsibility
胶质价colloid index
破碎指数shatter index
热气流烘砂装置hot pneumatic tube drier 混砂机sand muller，sand mixer
松砂机aerator ，sand cutter
冷却提升机cooling elevator，coolevator 筛砂机riddle
磁力滚筒magnetic separator
旧砂再生设备sand reclamation
气力输送装置pneumatic tube conveyor
铸铁cast iron
铸铁石墨形态morphology of graphite in cast iron
灰铸铁（灰口铸铁）gray cast iron
白口铸铁white cast iron
麻口铸铁mottled cast iron
共晶度degree of saturation
碳当量carbon equivalent
片状石墨flake graphite
初生石墨primary graphite
孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron
球墨铸铁spheroidal graphite cast iron，nodular graphite iron，ductile iron
球状石墨spheroidal graphite，nodular graphite 可锻铸铁（马铁）malleable cast iron
黑心可锻铸铁black heart malleable cast iron
珠光体可锻铸铁pearlitic malleable cast iron
铁素体可锻铸铁ferritic malleable cast iron
白心可锻铸铁white heart malleable cast iron
团絮石墨tempered graphite
冷硬铸铁（激冷铸铁）chilled iron
耐磨铸铁wear resisting cast iron
耐热铸铁heat resisting cast iron
耐酸铸铁acid resisting cast iron
高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron
蠕墨铸铁vermicular cast iron，compacted graphite cast iron
蠕虫状石墨vermicular graphite
合金铸铁alloy cast iron
铸钢cast steel
碳素铸钢carbon cast steel
低合金铸钢low alloy cast steel
高锰钢high manganese steel
铁素体钢ferritic steel
青铜bronze
铅青铜lead bronze
铝青铜aluminum bronze
黄铜brass
铝铜合金aluminum-copper alloy
铝镁合金aluminum-magnesium alloy
铝硅合金aluminum-silicon alloy
镁合金magnesium alloy
轴承合金（减摩合金）bearing metal，antifrictional metal
巴氏合金Babbitt metal 钛合金titanium alloy
熔化（熔炼）melting
重熔remelting
炉料charge
熔化率melting rate
炉料计算charge calculation
双联熔炼duplexing
元素烧损（元素烧损率）melting losses of various chemical elements
熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss
还原气氛reducing atmosphere
氧化气氛oxidizing atmosphere
惰性气体inert gas
碱度index of basicity
碱性渣basic slag
酸性渣acid slag
精炼refining
遗传性heredity
风口比tuyere ratio
有效高度effective height
送风强度blast intensity
预热送风hot blast
底焦coke bed
层焦coke split
隔焦buffer coke charge
炉衬furnace lining
碱性炉衬acid lining
棚料bridging
熔池bath
吸碳carbon pick-up
焦铁比iron coke ratio
出渣deslagging
打炉
cupola drop
氧化熔炼法oxidizing melting
不氧化熔炼法dead melting
真空熔炼vacuum refining
熔渣slag
沉渣sludge
浮渣dross,cinder
氧化期oxidizing stage
还原期blocking stage
还原渣reducing slag
氧化渣oxidizing slag
白渣white slag
脱氧deoxidation
扒渣slagging-off
脱碳decarburization
脱硫desulphurization
脱磷dephosphorization
增碳recarburizing
脱氧剂deoxidizer
挥发损耗volatilizing losses
静置stewing，holding
吹氮nitrogen flushing
冲天炉cupola
水冷冲天炉water-cooled cupola
热风冲天炉hot blast cupola
湿法除尘器wet cap
炉缸cupola well
前炉forehearth
冲天炉加料机cupola charging machine
爬式加料机ship hoist
电磁配料称electro-magnetic weighing balancer 电磁盘electromagnetic chuck
电弧炉direct arc furnace
感应电炉electric induction furnace
电渣炉electroslag furnace
电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation
浇包ladle
摇包shaking ladle
底浇包bottom pouring ladle
保温炉holding furnace
坩呙炉
crucible furnace
孕育inoculation
多孔塞法porous plug process
变质modification
墨化剂graphitizer
过热superheating
石墨球化处理nodularizing treatment of graphite
碳当量仪eutectometer
三角试块wdge test-piece
真空除气
vacuum degassing
浇注pouring 保护气氛浇注pouring under controlled atmosphere
浇注速度pouring rate
浇注温度pouring temperature
浇注时间pouring time
浇注位置pouring position
型内孕育inmold inoculation
压铁weight
点冒口teeming
捣冒口pumping
补炉patching
炉龄
campaign
铸造工艺设计mold design
铸造工艺装备设计foundry tools design
铸造工艺图foundry molding drawing
铸件图drawing of rough casting
起模斜度pattern draft
收缩余量shrinkage allowance
工艺补正量molding allowance
加工余量machining allowance
吃砂量mo9ld thickness
补贴pad
分型负数joint allowance
铸件尺寸公差dimensional allowance of casting 铸件重量公差weight allowance of casting
铸件加工基准面reference face for machining of casting
铸件表面粗糙度
surface roughness of casting
浇注系统（浇口）gating system，running system 封闭式浇注系统chocked running system，pressurized gating system
半封闭式浇注系统enlarged runner system
开放式浇注系统unchecked running system，non-pressurized gating system
浇口盆（外浇口）pouring basin
浇口杯pouring cup
浇口塞blanking-off plug
直浇道sprue
直浇道窝sprue base
横浇道runner
筛网芯（滤网芯）strainer core
内浇道ingate
离心集渣浇注系统whirl gate，dirt trap system 顶注式浇注系统top gating system
底注式浇注系统bottom gating system
阶梯式浇注系统step gating system
雨淋浇口shower gate
缝隙浇口slot gate
压边浇口lip runner，kiss runner
牛角式浇口horn gate
热结hot spot
冒口riser，feeder head
冒口效率riser efficiency
明冒口open riser
暗冒口bland riser
侧冒口（边冒口）side riser
压力冒口pressure riser
大气压力冒口atmospheric riser
发气压力冒口（气弹冒口）gas-delivered pressure riser
透气砂芯pencil core
冒口径riser neck
冒口根riser pad
保温冒口套heat insulating feeder sleeve
发热冒口套exorhermic feeder sleeve
补缩距离feeding distance，feeding zone
易割冒口knock-off head
易割片（易割芯片）washburn core
铸造工艺装备foundry tools and equipment
模样（铸模、模）pattern
母模master
金属模metal pattern
骨架模skeleton pattern
石膏模plaster pattern
塑料模plaslicn pattern
整体模one-piece pattern
分开模parted pattern，split pattern
活块loose piece
模板pattern plate
模底板pattern mounting plate
单面模板single face pattern plate
双面模板match plate
放样（伸图）hot dimensional drawing
缩尺（模样工缩尺）shrinkage rule，pattern-maker’
s rule
芯盒core box
脱落式芯盒troughed core box
下芯量具core setting scale 下芯夹具core jig
烘芯板
core drying plate
砂箱flask，molding box
箱带（箱挡）flask bar，cross bar
脱箱snap flask
套箱mold jacket
套销hollow pin，
stub pin
造型molding
型腔mold cavity
7.1.3铸型mold
砂型sand mold
上箱cope , top part
下箱drag , bottom part
手工造型hand molding
机器造型machine molding
自动化造型automatic molding
分型面mold joint
有箱造型flask molding
两箱造型two-part molding
三箱造型three-part molding
不平分型面stepped joint
无箱造型flaskless molding
脱箱造型removable flask molding
地坑造型pit molding
刮板造型sweep molding
抛砂造型impeller ramming
组芯造型core assembly molding
假箱造型oddside molding
微振压造型vibratory squeezing molding 高压造型high pressure molding
湿砂型green sand mold
干砂型dry sand mold
砂型烘干mold drying
干砂型（干型）dry sand mold
表面烘干型skin dried mold
烂砂泥型loam mold
砂床bed
过渡角transition angle
吊砂cod
砂钩lifter
负亚造型vacuum molding
液态砂造型fluid sand molding
漏砂pattern stripping
填砂molding-filling
紧实ramming
震实jolt ramming
压实squeezing ramming
紧实度degree of ramming
二氧化碳法造型
2
CO process
自硬砂造型self-hardening sand molding
塞砂tucking
刮砂strike-off
造型生产线molding line
刷水swabbing
扎出气孔venting
排气道venting channel
修型patching
冷铁densener，chill
外冷铁surface densener
内冷铁internal densener
验型（验箱）trial closing
合型（合箱、组型）mold assembling，closing
造芯（制芯）core making
芯（芯子）core
芯骨core rod，core scab
油砂芯oil sand core
预制砂embeded core，ram up core
芯头core print
芯座core print
芯头斜度core print taper
芯头间隙core print clearance
壳芯shell core
烘芯core baking
通气蜡线vent wax
冷芯盒法cold box process
热芯盒法hot box process
芯撑chaplet
hand tools of molding
压勺heart and spoon
提钩cleaner
双头铜勺double ended radius sleeker
镘刀
trowel
造型机molding machine
压实造型机squeezing molding machine 震击台bumper
振动台vibrating table
微振压实造型机vibratory squeezer
震实造型机jolt molding machine
高压造型机high pressure molding machine
射压造型机shooting and squeezing molding machine
多触头造型机equalizing piston squeezer
抛砂机sand slinger
起模机drawing machine
射芯机core shooter
击芯机core extruder
铸型输送机
mold conveyor
落砂shake-out
除芯decoring
喷砂清理sand blasting
抛丸清理shot blasting
水力清砂hydraulic blast
水砂清砂hydraulic blast
清理cleaning
清砂cleaning
火焰表面清理scarfing
清铲chipping
化学清砂chemical cleaning
精整dressing and finishing
落砂机knock-out machine
抛丸清理机shot blast machine
清理滚筒tumbling barrel
抛丸落砂清理设备shot blast reclaiming equipment
悬挂式磨轮swing frame grinder
矫正coining
焊补repair welding
参补
impregnation
金属型铸造permanent mold casting
金属型metal mold
金属芯metal core
覆砂金属型sand-lined metal mold
排气赛venting plug
排气槽air vent
龟裂heat checking
金属型铸造机gravity die casting machine
压力铸造die-casting
压铸型die-casting die
动型moving die
定型fixed die
合型力clamping force
压室pressure chamber
鹅颈管gooseneck
分流器spreader
顶杆ejector pin
溢流槽overflow well
压射冲头injection piston
压射比压injection pressure
压射速度injection speed
保压时间dwell time
真空压铸vacuum die casting
冲氧压铸pore-free die casting
双冲头压铸acurad die casting
压铸机die casting machine
冷室压铸机cold chamber die casting machine 热室压铸机hot chamber die casting machine 镶铸法insert process
离心铸造true centrifugal casting
半离心铸造semi-centrifugal casting
离心浇注centrifugal pressure casting
双金属离心铸造bimetal centrifugal casting 离心铸造机centrifugal casting machine
失模铸造lost pattern casting
熔模铸造fusible pattern molding
压制熔模fusible pattern injection
压型pattern die
熔模fusible pattern
盐模salt pattern
蜡模wax-pattern
模组pattern assembly
熔模涂料slurry
面层涂料investment precoat
撒砂stuccoing
脱蜡dewaxing
培烧sintering
壳型制造shell molding
结壳时间investing time
结壳温度investing temperature
硬化温度curing temperature
硬化时间curing time
陶瓷型制造ceramic slurry
灌浆paste pouring
喷烧torch firing
低压铸造low-pressure diecasting 充型压力mold filling pressure
保压压力dwell pressure
升液管stalk
真空吸铸suction casting
差压铸造counter-pressure casting
实型铸造full mold process
泡沫塑料模Styrofoam pattern
磁型铸造magnetic shot molding process
凝壳铸造slush casting
石膏型造型plaster molding
连续铸造
continuous casting
铸件检验inspection of casting
铸件质量分析quality analysis of casting
铸件外观质量visual quality of casting
铸件内在质量internal quality of casting
铸件使用性能service ability of casting
单铸试块separated test bar of casting
附铸试块test lug
缺陷铸件defective casting
废品reject
无损检验（无损探伤）nondestructive inspection 破坏性试验
destructive testing
飞翅（飞边）joint flash
毛刺veining
抬型（抬箱）cope raise，raised mold
胀砂swell
冲砂erosion，cut，wash
掉砂drop，crush
外渗物（外渗豆）sweat
气孔blowhole
针孔pinhole
缩孔shrinkage
缩松dispersed shrinkage
疏松（显微缩松）porosity，
microshrinkage
冷裂cold cracking
热裂hot tearing
热处理裂纹heat treatment crack
白点（发裂）flake
冷隔cold shut，cold lap
浇注断流interrupted pour
鼠尾rat-tail
沟槽buckle
夹砂结疤（夹砂）scab
机械粘砂(渗透粘砂) metal penetration 化学粘砂（烧结粘砂）burn-on
表面粗糙rough surface
皱皮elephant skin
缩陷depression
浇不到misrun
未浇满poured short
跑火run-out，bleeding
型漏（漏箱）run-out，bleeding
损伤（机械损伤）damage
拉长exaggeration of dimension
超重over-weight
变形distortion，warping
错型（错箱）shift
错芯core shift
偏芯（漂芯）core raised，corelift
夹杂物inclusion
冷豆cold shot
内渗物（内渗豆）internal sweat
渣气孔scum，slag-blow hole
砂眼sand inclusion
亮皮pearlite layer
菜花头cauli-flowering
石墨漂浮carbon flotation
石墨集结kish graphite spot
组织粗大open grain structure
偏析segregation
硬点hard spot
反白口inverse chill
球化不良under-nodularizing
球化衰退degradated spheroidisation 脱碳decarburization
铸造学专业英语词汇(17) 铸造学专业英语词汇(17)铸造学专业英语词汇(17)耐压试验pressure test 耐压铸件hydraulic castings 耐压铸件pressure tight castings 喃(甲)糠醛furfural 喃树脂furan resin 喃树脂黏结剂furan fesin binder 喃系furan 挠度，挠曲deflection 挠度试验deflection test 内榇inner lining 内角抹镘angle sleeker 内卡钳inside calipers 内冷铁inner chill 内裂(铸疵) internal tearing 内模胀大(铸疵) inner swell 内摩擦internal friction 内生凝固endogenous solid-ification 内缩孔(铸疵) internal porosity
内缩孔(铸疵) internal shrinkage 内应力internal stress 内圆角fillet 泥封lute 泥封luting 泥封(合模线) lute a mold 泥灰，沈泥silt 泥浆mud 泥浆刷clay brush 泥浆修补mud daub 泥砂，浆loam 泥砂模loam mold 泥砂心loam core 泥砂造模法loam molding 泥团bod 铌(nb) niobium 逆火back fire 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) inverted chill 逆冷硬(铸疵) reverse chill 逆冷硬(铸疵)，内冷铁internal chill
Lesson 1 1. fundamental a. 基础的，基本的 2. foundry n. 铸造，铸造工厂（车间） 3. process n. 工序、过程 vt. 使经历某一过程 4. molding（美）n. 造型 moulding（英）n. 造型 5. casting n. 铸造（法）、浇注、铸件 6. involve vt. 包含 involved in 包含在……中，在……中涉及 7. suitable a. 合适的，适当的 8. mold（美）n. 铸型，型 mould（英）n. 铸型，型 9. govern vt.vi. 支配，决定 （be）governed by 取决于……；由……决定 以……为转移。 10. green sand mold n. 湿（砂）型 11. natural a. 天然的，本来的 12. pour vi. Vt. 浇注 13. dry sand mold n. 干（砂）型 14. mixture n. 混合物，混合料 15. ram vi. Vt. 冲紧，紧实 16. bake vt. Vi. 烘烤，焙烤 17. moisture n. 水分，潮气，湿度 18. firm a. 坚硬的 19. coremaking n. 制芯 20. cavity n. 空腔，空洞，孔 21. project vt. Vi. 伸出，突出 22. silica n. 二氧化硅，石英 23. binding material n. 粘结材料，粘结剂 24. independently ad. 独立地，单独地 25. melt vi. Vt. n. 熔化，熔炼，溶液 26. lead n. 铅 27. tin n. 锡 28. zinc n. 锌 29. pot n. 坩埚，罐 30. burner n. 燃烧器，燃烧炉 31. aluminium n. 铝 32. brass n. 黄铜，铜锌合金 33. bronze n. 黄铜，铜锡合金 34. crucible furnace n. 坩埚炉 35. cast iron n. 铸铁 36. cupola n. 冲天炉 37. electric arc furnace n. 电弧炉
园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization 城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district 居住单元flat 历史地段history district
Abating退火 Abrasion磨损 Abrasive paper砂纸 Abrasive wheel 砂轮 Accessory 附件，活块 Acicular ferrite针状铁素体 Acid refractory酸性耐火材料 Acid-proof cast iron / acid-resistance casting/ acid resisting cast iron耐酸铸件 Acid slay酸性渣 Active clay有效粘土 AFS fineness美国铸造学会型砂粒度 Agitator 搅拌机（型砂试验） Agitation 搅拌 Air blower鼓风机 Air drain 出气口（浇注系统） Air pollution control大气污染控制 Air tightness气密性 Air vent 出气孔 Allowance 余量，津贴，补助，宽容 Alloying agent 合金元素 Alloying component 合金成分 Anti-rust防锈 Argon氩气 Atomization雾化，喷雾 Atomizer test雾化试验（检验金属表面油脂）Attack侵蚀 Attack polishing method侵蚀抛光法Automatic charging 自动加料 Automatic de-sprueing自动切除冒口Automatic molding自动造型 Automatic pouring device自动浇注装置Automatic sand plant自动化砂处理装置Baked core干砂芯 Balance天平/余额 Ball feeder球状冒口 Ball hardness布氏硬度 Ball hardness testing machine布氏硬度机Ball mill球磨机 Band/belt conveyer皮带输送机 Band/belt elevator皮带斗式提升机 Bar bend test试棒抗弯试验 Base 底，基础 Base line 基线 Base plate底板 Base sand原砂Basic碱性的，基本的 Batch mill / batch sand mixer混砂机Beader pearlite珠光体 Bed charge/coke底焦 Belt grinder带式磨光机 Bending strength抗弯强度Bentonite膨润土 Binder粘结剂 Bituminous coal dust/black dust煤粉Black short冷脆 Black skin黑皮，铸皮 Blank毛胚，下料 Blast鼓风，送风 Blast capacity风量 Blast fan 离心式鼓风机 Blast hole风口 Blast intensity鼓风强度 Blast pressure gage风压表 Blast regulator风量调节器 Blast volume风量 Bleed缺肉，台箱跑火 Blender混砂机，搅拌机 Blind feeder/head暗冒口 Blind roaster马弗炉 Blind scab起痂 Blister皮下气泡 Blow down停炉 Boiling point沸点 Bond 粘结剂，合同 Bond clay造型粘土 Bond strength粘结强度 Bottom door炉底们 Bottom drop 打炉 Breaking-in 带肉 Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittleness脆性 Brittle fracture脆性断口，脆性断裂B type graphite B型石墨 Buffing 抛光 Buffing machine抛光机 Bunker料斗 CE carbon equivalent 碳当量Carbide 碳化物 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 carbon monoxide一氧化碳 carbon pick-up增碳 carburetter 增碳剂，汽化器
A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.S grain fineness number ASTM弯曲试杆arbituration bar A型石黑A type graphtie B型石墨B type graphite CO2造模法，二气化碳造模法CO2 process，carbon dioxide process DM转炉DM converter F.S.造模法，流砂造模法 F.S.process，fluid sand mixture molding process F-M造模法，全模法F-M process，full-mold process LD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LD process LD转炉LD converter L形吊骨jagger N造模法，西山氏硬化法N-Process PH值，离标值pH value SAE钢SAE steel S形钩S hook X光(X射线)，检验X-ray inspection X光(X射线)，绕射线X-ray diffraction method X光(X射线)，透视法X-ray radiography X光(X射线)，显微分析器X-ray microanalyser X光，X射线X-ray X脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡) X-process Y合金Y-alloy 阿达麦辊Adamite roll 阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solid solution 阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass 阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze 阿伐铁alpha(a)iron 阿姆可铁，工业级纯铁Armco iron 埃(10-10米) Angstron unit 埃鲁电弧炉Heroult electric arc furance 艾氏冲击试验Izod impact test 艾氏冲击试验机Izod impact testing machine 艾素丘法Isocure process 爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉) Elema furnace 安定化退火stabilizing anneal 安全布置safety layout 安全护目镜safety goggles 安全帽helmet 安全设施protection and safety equipment 安全限应力proof stress 安全楔safety wedge 岸砂shore sand 按钮选择push button selection 胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane 胺类amine 胺气amine gas 暗冒口blind feeder 暗冒口blind head 暗冒口blind riser 暗冒口bob 暗冒口closed riser 盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金) ounce metal 凹口notch 凹口半径radius of notch 凹口感度notch sensibility 凹口试片notch bar 凹口试片notched bar 凹口作用notch effect 凹陷(铸疵) sink head 巴氏合金Babbitt metal 扒炉渣raking out the slag 扒渣slagging off 扒渣slag-off 扒渣，结渣slagging 拔模螺丝pattem screw 拔模斜度pattern draft 钯(Pd) palladium 白[口]生铁white pig iron 白[口]铸铁white cast iron 白[口]铸铁white iron 白粉料(涂模用) white facing 白合金white metal 白金，铂(Pt) platinum 白黏土white clay 白铁皮，锌板zinc plate 白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁) white heart malleable cast iron 白杨木poplar 白缘(黑心展性铸铁) pearlite rim 白云，母石黏土illite clay 白云石dolomite 白云石magnesia limestone 白云石砖dolomite brick 百万分之一ppm 柏努利定理Bernoulli's theorem
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in M e c h a n i c s机械学的基本概念mechanics n.力学 modify v.修改，调解，变更manageable a.可控制【管理】的incline v.（使）倾斜 ramp n.斜板，斜坡【道】slope v.（使）倾斜 friction n.摩擦 roll v.滚动 multiplier n.放大器，乘法器broom n.扫帚 convert v.转变【化】 handle n.手柄【把】 sweep v.扫荡【描】，掠过efficiency n.效率 gauge vt.测【计】量，校验bearing n.轴承 ideal mechanical advantage 理想的机械效益 neglect vt.忽略Lesson 2 Basic Assumption in Plasticity Theory 塑性理论的基本假设 assumption n.假定 plasticity n.塑性 investigate v.调查，研究deformation n.变形 metal forming process 金属成型工艺【过程】 strain (rate) n.应变【速率】strength n.强度 stress n.应力 yield stress 屈服应力 flow stress 流动应力 tensile stress 拉【伸】应力compressive stress 压【缩】应力shear stress 剪【切】应力geometry n.几何形状 elastic a.弹性的 springback n.回弹 bending n.弯曲，折弯
一、基本术语 1.铸造：casting , founding , foundry 2.砂型铸造：Sand casting process 3.特种铸造：Special casting process 4.铸件：casting 5.毛坯铸件：Rough casting 6.砂型铸件：Sand casting 7.试制铸件：Pilot casting 8.铸态铸件：as-cast casting 9.铸型[型]：mold 10.铸造工艺：Casting process, foundry technology 11.铸造用材料：Foundry materials 12.铸造工艺材料：Consumable materials 13.铸造设备：Foundry equipment, foundry facilities 14.铸工：Caster, founder, foundry worker 15.铸造工作者：foundryman 16.铸造车间：Foundry shop 17.铸造厂：Foundry 18.铸造分厂：Attached foundry, captive foundry, tied foundry 19.铸造三废：Foundry affluent 20.一批： A batch 21.一炉： A cast, a heat, a melt 22.铸焊：Cast welding, flow welding
23.铸锭：ingot 二、铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 2.1铸造合金基础术语 1.铸造合金：Cast alloy 2.共晶合金系：Eutectic alloy system 3.共晶合金：Eutectic alloy 4.亚共晶合金：Hypoeutectic alloy 5.过共晶合金：Hypereutectic alloy 6.共晶团：Eutectic cell 7.共晶温度：Eutectic temperature 8.共晶转变：Eutectic reaction, eutectic transformation 9.共晶组织：Eutectic structure 10.铸造复合材料：Cast composite 11.定向共晶复合材料：Directional eutectic composite 12.非晶态合金：noncrystalline alloy 13.合金元素：Alloying element 14.杂质合金：Tramp element 15.合金遗传性：Alloy heredity 16.铸态组织：As-cast structure 17.铁碳相图：iron-carbon phase diagram 18.碳化物：Carbide
园林景观专业英语词汇 园林景观专业英语词汇 规划planning 草图sketch；rough map 平面plan 剖面section 立面elevation 透视perspective 示意图diagram 容积率coverage 城市设计urban design; civic design 区域规划regional planning 步行轴ped axis 总体规划general planning; master planning 分区规划district planning 近期建设规划immediate plan 城市详细规划detailed planning 控制性详细规划control detailed planning 修建性详细规划site plan 居住区规划residential district planning 城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology 可持续发展sustainable development 历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment 开发区development area 城市化水平urbanization level 城市群agglomeration 城镇体系urban system 卫星城satellite town 城市基础设施urban infrastructure 居民点settlement 市municipality; city 生态基础设施ecological infrastructure 牧场pasture 市域administrative region of a city 商业区commercial district 行政中心administration center 商业街commercial street 科技园technological region 校园规划campus planning 城市中心区urban center district
铸造术语 1 范围 2 基本术语 2.1 铸造casting, founding, foundry 2.2 砂型铸造sand casting process 2.3 特种铸造special casting process 2.4 铸件casting 2.5 毛坯铸件rough casting 2.6 砂型铸件sand casting 2.7 试制铸件pilot casting 2.8 铸态铸件as-cast casting 2.9 铸型[型] mold 2.10 铸造工艺casting process，foundry technology 2.11 铸造用材料foundry materials 2.12 铸造工艺材料consumable materials 2.13 铸造设备foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 2.14 铸工caster，founder，foundry worker 2.15 铸造工作者foundryman 2.16 铸造车间foundry shop 2.17 铸造厂foundry 2.18 铸造分厂attached foundry，captive foundry，tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废foundry effluent 2.20 一批 a batch 2.21 一炉 a cast，a heat，a melt 2.22 铸焊cast welding，flow welding 2.23 铸锭ingot 3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语 3.1.1 铸造合金cast alloy 3.1.2 共晶合金系eutectic alloy system 3.1.3 共晶合金eutectic alloy 3.1.4 亚共晶合金hypoeutectic alloy 3.1.5 过共晶合金hypereutectic alloy 3.1.6 共晶团eutectic cell 3.1.7 共晶温度eutectic temperature 3.1.8 共晶转变eutectic reaction，eutectic transformation 3.1.9 共晶组织eutectic structure 3.1.10 铸造复合材料cast composite 3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料directional eutectic composite 3.1.12 非晶态合金noncrystalline alloy
中国古典园林classical Chinese gardens 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 拙政园The Humble Administrator’s Garden 塔影亭the tower shadow Pavilion 留听阁the Stay and Listen Pavilion 浮翠阁the Floating Green Pavilion 笠亭the Li Pavilion 与谁同坐轩the “With Whom Shall I Sit?”Pavilion 宜两亭Both Families Pavilion 三十六鸳鸯馆the 36 Pairs of Mandarin Ducks’Hall 十八曼陀罗花馆the 18 Stramonium Flowers’Hall 枇杷园Loquat Garden 海棠春坞Malus spring castle 听雨轩the “Listen to the rain”Pavilion 玲珑馆Exquisite Hall 小飞虹the Small Flying Rainbow 得真亭the Get Reality Pavilion 小沧浪The small Pavilion of Quiet Meditation 听松风处the place for listening to the pine wind 香洲the Boat-like Structure 玉兰堂the Magnolia 远香堂Drifting Fragrance Hall 荷风四面亭the Pavilion in the Lotus Breezes 倚玉轩the Listening on Jade Pavilion 待霜亭the Orange Pavilion 雪香云蔚亭the Prunus Mume Pavilion 柳阴路曲the zigzag pathway with willow shade 绣绮亭the Peony Pavilion 见山楼the Mountain in View Tower 别有洞天the Moon Gate 留园The Lingering Garden 华步小筑A Scene in the Lingering Garden 绿荫the Green Shade Pavilion 小蓬莱the Samll Fairy Isle 舒啸亭the Shuxiao Pavilion 浣云沼the Huanyun Billabong 明瑟搂the Pelluc id Tower 涵碧山房Hanbi Mountain Villa 可亭Ke Ting Pavilion 五峰仙馆the Celestial Hall of Five Peaks 林泉耆硕之馆the Old Hermit Scholars’House 闻木樨香轩the Osmanthus Fragrance Pavilion 揖峰轩the Y ifeng Pavilion 又一村“another village” 冠云峰the Cloud Capped Peak 冠云台the Cloud Capped Terrace 冠云亭the Cloud Capped Pavilion 曲溪楼the Zigzag Stream Tower 濠濮亭the Haopu Pavilion 曲廊the Zigzag Walkway 清风池馆the Refreshing Breeze Pavilion by the Lake 活泼泼地the Place of Liveliness 网师园The Master-of-Nets Garden 小山丛桂轩the Small Hill and Osmanthus Fragance Pavilion 云窟月洞门the Y unku Moon Gate 看松读画轩the Watching Pines and Appreciating Paitings Studio 射鸭廊the Duck Shooting Corridor 月到风来亭the Moon Come with Breeze Pavilion 冷泉亭the Cold Spring Pavilion 殿春簃the Peony Study 万卷堂the Hall of Scrolls 撷绣楼the Bueaty Within Reach Tower 五峰书屋the Five Peaks Library 真意门the True Feeling Gate 环秀山庄The Mountain Villa with Embracing Beauty
机床专业英语大全 发现机床行业专业英语词汇, 非常有用, 与各位共享! （1)：按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头 A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备 Bayonet 卡口 Bearing fittings 轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机 Bearings 轴承 Belt drive 带传动 Bending machines 弯曲机 Blades 刀片 Blades,saw 锯片 Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads 搪孔头 Boring machines 镗床 Cable making tools 造线机 Casting,aluminium 铸铝 Casting, copper 铸铜 Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁 Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁 Casting,other 其他铸造 Casting,steel 铸钢 Chain drive 链传动 Chain making tools 造链机 Chamfer machines 倒角机 Chucks 夹盘 Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床 CNC lathes 电脑数控车床 CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床 CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机 CNC toolings CNC刀杆
园林中英文对照 1.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden building 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area 2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0043 花园村garden village 2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city 2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园regional park 2.0092 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物园alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities
铸造学专业英语词汇(12) 铸造学专业英语词汇(12)铸造学专业英语词汇(12)浇铸速率casting speed 浇铸速率pouring rate 浇铸温度casting temperature 浇铸温度pouring temperature 浇铸性pourability 浇铸装置pouring device 胶glue 胶锅gelatine pan 胶凝gelling 胶体gel 胶质colloid 胶质gelatine 胶质glutrin 胶质黏土colloidal clay 胶质石墨colloidal graphite 胶质物colloidal material 胶质物colloids 角尺square
角钳angle tongs 绞车，卷扬机winch 绞盘车crab 铰接式砂箱hinged molding box 铰接式砂心盒hinged core box 矫直straightening 搅拌agitation 搅拌rabbling 搅拌(熔液) stir a bath 搅拌补给rod feeding 搅拌杆rabble 搅拌机pug mill 搅拌器agitator 搅拌器stirrer 搅动churn 搅练法puddling process 接地板groundplate 接电负载connected load 接合，接头，盛砂厚度joint 接种inoculation 接种剂inoculant
接种铸铁inoculated cast iron 结疤(铸疵) scab 结晶crystallization 结晶核nucleus 结晶核seed 结晶偏析coring 结晶破坏crystalline fracture 结晶水combined water 结块(熔铁炉内风嘴) sullage head 结块，烧结cake)caking) 结块性caking capacity 结桥(熔铁炉) scaffold bridging 结桥，台架scaffolding 结桥，悬桥bridge 结砂burnt-on sand 结渣scorification 结渣slag build-up 节流阀(熔铸炉) throttle valve 截断机guillotine shear 界面boundary 界面条件boundary condition 介稳化metastabilization
铸造常用词中英文对照及简释 1. 铸件后处理(post treatment of casting) [ 铸件] 对清理后的铸件进行热处理﹑整形﹑防锈处理和粗加工的过程。铸件后处理是铸造生产的最后一道工序。 2. 铸件清理(cleaning of casting) [ 铸件] 将铸件从铸型中取出﹐清除掉本体以外的多余部分﹐并打磨精整铸件内外表面的过程。主要工作有清除型芯和芯铁。 3. 铸造有色合金(cast non ferrous alloy) [ 铸造合金] 用以浇注铸件的有色合金(见有色金属)﹐是铸造合金中的一类。主要有铸造铜合金﹑铸造铝合金﹑铸造镁合金等。 4. 浇注系统(gating system) [ 铸型] 为将液态金属引入铸型型腔而在铸型内开设的信道。包括﹕浇口杯，直浇道，横浇道，内浇道。 5. 模样(pattern) [ 铸型] 仿真铸件形状形成铸型型腔的工艺装备或易耗件。为保证形成符合要求的型腔﹐模样应具有足够的强度﹑刚度。 6. 冒口(riser) [ 铸型] 为避免铸件出现缺陷而附加在铸件上方或侧面的补充部分。在铸型中﹐冒口的型腔是存贮液态金属的容器。 7. 芯盒(core box) [ 铸型] 将芯砂制成型芯的工艺装备。可由木材﹑塑料﹑金属或其它材料制成。 8. 芯砂(core sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用于制造型芯的材料﹐一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成 9. 型砂(molding sand) [ 造型材料] 在砂型铸造中用来造型的材料。型砂一般由铸造砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅加物等造型材料按一定的比例混合而成。 10. 型砂粘结剂(molding sand binder) [ 造型材料] 将松散的铸造砂粘结在一起使之成为型砂或芯砂的造型材料。 11. 再生砂(reclaimed sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中经过处理基本上恢复了使用性能可以回用的旧砂。 12. 铸造砂(foundry sand) [ 造型材料] 铸造生产中用来配制型砂和芯砂的一种造型材料。 13. 混砂机(sand mixer) [ 铸造设备] 用于混制型砂或芯砂的铸造设备。混砂机一般具有下列功能﹕将旧砂﹑新砂﹑型砂黏结剂和辅料混合均匀。 14. 落砂机(shakeout machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用振动和冲击(见机械振动)使铸型中的型砂和铸件分离的铸造设备。落砂机的振动源分为机械﹑电磁和气动。 15. 抛丸机(shot blasting machine) [ 铸造设备] 利用抛丸器抛出的高速弹丸清理或强化铸件表面的铸造设备。抛丸机能同时对铸件进行落砂﹑除芯和清理。 16. 造芯机(core making machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造型芯的铸造设备。根据制芯时实砂方法的不同﹐造芯机可分为震击式制芯机﹑挤芯机和射芯机等。 17. 造型机(molding machine) [ 铸造设备] 用于制造砂型的铸造设备。它的主要功能是﹕填砂﹐将松散的型砂填入砂箱中﹔紧实型砂。
机械专业英语词汇 陶瓷ceramics 合成纤维synthetic fibre 电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis 悬架suspension 转向器redirector 变速器speed changer 板料冲压sheet metal parts 孔加工spot facing machining 车间workshop 工程技术人员engineer 气动夹紧pneuma lock 数学模型mathematical model 画法几何descriptive geometry 机械制图Mechanical drawing 投影projection 视图view 剖视图profile chart 标准件standard component 零件图part drawing 装配图assembly drawing 尺寸标注size marking 技术要求technical requirements 刚度rigidity 内力internal force 位移displacement 截面section 疲劳极限fatigue limit 断裂fracture 塑性变形plastic distortion 脆性材料brittleness material 刚度准则rigidity criterion 垫圈washer 垫片spacer 直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch 齿轮齿条pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint 曲柄crank 摇杆racker 凸轮cams 共轭曲线conjugate curve 范成法generation method 定义域definitional domain 值域range 导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation 定积分definite integral
ablution 清洗 abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性abutting joint对接：accessories附件 acetone丙酮 acetylene welding气焊：acetylene 乙炔 additional stress附加应力adhesive胶粘剂： ADMITE ROLL 半钢辊 after treatment后续处理： age hardening 时效硬化 ageing/aging 时效 ageing老化 ageing老化处理 agglomerant粘结剂：agglomeration烧结 aging 时效处理 air cooling 空冷 air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化 air supply送气 Al-alloy铝合金： aliquation偏析性 allowable variation允许偏差 alloy合金： alternating current交流amorphous非晶态： ampere 电流安培 angle iron角钢 angle square角尺 angle steel角钢 angle welding 角焊 angular deformation角变形：angularity曲率： anneal 退火 anode effect 阳极效应 anode region阳极区：anodizing 阳极氧化处理anticipation预处理： anti-friction润滑剂： arc starting 起弧arc stream弧柱区： arc welding电弧焊： arc 电弧 argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 argon arc welding氩弧焊 argon tungsten-arc welding钨极氩弧焊： argon welding氩弧焊：arrangement diagram布置图arresting gear制动器： atomization雾化法： atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥氏体 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体 auxiliary process辅助工序： axiality同轴度 axonometric drawing轴测图 backing-out punch冲床： bainite 贝氏体 baiting valve放料阀 band plate带板 banded structure 条纹状组织BANITIC ACICULAR 贝氏体针壮组织 banjo fixing butt jointing对接接头 bar 棒材 bare electrode 光熔接条 barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光 basic process基本工序 bead weld堆焊 bend deformation弯曲变形 bending deformation挠曲变 bending radius弯曲半径 bend弯曲： beveled edges坡口 billet 方钢，钢方坯 binder结合剂： bisectrix等分线 black oxide coating 发黑 blackening 染黑法 blank 坯料，半成品 blanking冲裁：