专升本英语360个习惯用语和固定搭配
1. a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
2. a few 一些,少量
3. a great deal 大量,许多
4. a good/great many 大量,许多
5. a kind of 一种,一类
6. a little 一点,少许
7. a lot of 许多,大量
8. a number of 一些,许多
9. a pair of 一双,一副
10.a piece of 一块,一,一根,一片
11.above all 首先,首要
12.according to 根据,按照
13.add up to 合计达……
14.after all 毕竟,终究
15.after class 课后
16.again and again 反复地,再三地
17.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
18.agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某
人看法一致
19.ahead of 在……之前
20.all in all 总的来说,总计
21.all kinds of 各种各样的
22.all over 到处,遍及,结束
23.all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
24.all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
25.answer for 对……负责
26.apart from 除去,除了
27.arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
28.as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
29.as a result (作为)结果
30.as...as 像,如同
31.as soon as 一……就……
32.as far as (表示程度,围)就……;尽……
33.as if 好像,仿佛
34.as long as 只要
35.as though 好像,仿佛
36.as usual 通常,平常地
37.as well 也,还有
38.as well as 除……之外(也)
39.belong to 属于
40.be proud of 骄傲,自豪
41.be strict with 对……严格要求42.both...and 两个都,既……又……
43.break away from 脱离……
44.break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,
(汽车)抛锚
45.break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
46.break off 打断; 折断
47.break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,
爆发
48.break up 分解;分裂
49.bring in 引来,引进,吸收
50.bring on 引起,导致,使前进
51.bring up 教育,培养
52.build up 逐步建立
53.by accident 偶然
54.by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公
共汽车,火车,轮船)
55.by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
56.by day 日间,在白天
57.by the way 顺便说
58.call for 提倡,号召, 需要
59.call in 召来,召集
60.call on 拜访,访问
61.call up 号召,打
62.care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
63.carry off 携走,夺走
64.carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
65.carry out 开展,执行
66.catch up with 赶上(或超过)
67.change into 转换成,把……变成
68.check in 报到,登记
69.check out 查明; 结账
70.clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e about 发生,产生
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e back 回来,想起来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e down 落,下来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e from 出生(于),来自
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e in 进入,进来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e off 从……离开,脱落
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e on 来吧,赶快
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e to 共计,达到
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e true 变为现实,成为事实
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e up 上来,上升,抬头
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);
找出(答案)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,pare to 与……相比
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,pare with 与……相比
86.congratulate...on 祝贺……
87.connect to 连接,相连
88.connect with 与……相连
89.cut down 砍倒
90.cut off 切断
91.cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
92.day and night 日日夜夜
93.do one's best 尽最大的努力
94.deal with 处理,对付
95.depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
96.die out 消失,灭亡
97.different from 与……不同
98.divide up 分配
99.divide...into... 把……分成……100.do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
101.dozens of 几十
102.drop in 顺便走访(某人)
103.due to 由于,因为
104.each other 相互
105.earn one's living 谋生
106.either...or 或者……或者……
107.enjoy oneself 过得愉快
108.even if 即使,尽管
109.even though 即使,尽管
110.ever since 自那时起直到现在
111.face to face 面对面
112.fall asleep 入睡
113.fall ill 患病,病倒
114.far away 遥远的
115.far from 远离
116.feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117.figure out 理解,想明白
118.fill ... with 用……填充
119.fill in 填充
120.find out 查明,发现,了解
121.first of all 首先
122.for ever 永远
123.for example 例如
124.for good 永远125.from now on 从今以后,今后
126.from then on 从那时起
127.from... to 从……到……
128.from time to time 不时,偶尔
129.get along with 与……相处
130.get away 逃; 离
131.get back 返回; 回来; 回家
132.get close (to) 接近
133.get down 降下
134.get down to 开始认真(做某事)
135.get in 进入, 收获,达到
136.get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
137.get on 上车;过活
138.get on with sb. 与……相处
139.get through 通过,拨通()
140.get together 聚会,联欢
141.get up 起床
142.give away 分发
143.give back 归还;送回
144.give in 屈服,让步
145.give out 分发
146.give up 放弃
147.go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
148.go away 走开,离去
149.go by 走过; 经过; 过去
150.go fishing (shopping, skat- ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
151.go for 主
152.go for a walk 散步
153.go in for 参加,喜欢
154.go off 走开
155.go on 继续
156.go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
157.go on with 继续
158.go out 出去, 熄灭
159.go over 仔细检查,复习
160.go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
161.grow up 长大成人,成长
162.had better (do) 最好(做)
163.hand in 上交; 交纳
164.hand out 分发
165.have a cold 患感冒
166.hang on (打时)不挂断,等待片刻167.hang up 挂断
168.have a gift for 对……有天赋
169.have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快170.have classes 上课
171.have fun with 玩得高兴
172.have got to 不得不;必须
173.have to 不得不;必须
174.hear of 听说,知道
175.hear from 收到……的来信
176.help oneself to 请随便吃点
177.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事178.help...out 帮助某人解决困难
179.hold on 等一等(别挂)
180.hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸181.hold out 伸出;坚持,维持
182.hold up 阻挡,使停顿
183.hundreds of 几百,成百上千
184.hurry up 赶快,快点
185.in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
186.in all 总之
187.in a word 简言之,总之
188.in common 共同,共有
189.in debt 欠债
190.in danger 处在危险状态
191.in fact 事实上,实际上
192.in front of 在……前面
193.in need of 需要,缺少
194.in order 按顺序
195.in order that 为了
196.in order to 为了
197.in other words 换句话说
198.in peace 安静,宁静
199.in public 当众;公开
200.in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
201.in the end 最后,终于
202.in time 及时,来得及
203.instead of 代替,而不是
204.join in 参加,加入
205.join up 联合起来,联结起来
206.just now 现在,刚才
207.keep back 留下
208.keep doing sth. 继续做某事
209.keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
210.keep on 继续(进行)211.keep one's word 守信
212.keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
213.knock at 敲
214.knock into sb. 撞上
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,ugh at 嘲笑
216.lead to 导致,导向
217.let in 让……进来,放进
218.let out 放掉, 泄露
219.live on 以……为主食,靠……为生220.look after 照顾
221.look ahead 向前看,展望未来
222.look down upon 看不起,轻视
223.look for 寻找
224.look forward to 盼望
225.look into 向……里面看去; 调查226.look out 留神,当心
227.look through 看穿, 浏览
228.look up 查找
229.lots of 许多,大量
230.make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
231.make friends with 与……交朋友232.make up 和解,化装
233.make up of 由……组成,构成
234.make up one's mind 下决心
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,lions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计236.more or less 或多或少
237.neither...nor 既不……也不……238.next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
239.no doubt 无疑地
240.no longer 不再
241.not any more 不再
242.not at all 一点也不,绝非
243.not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
244.not so...as 不像,不如
245.not till/until 直到……才
246.now and then 不时,偶尔
247.now that 既然
248.of course 当然
249.on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
250.on duty 值日,值班
251.on foot 走路,步行
252.on show 展出,在上演(放映)
253.on time 准时
254.on/over the radio 通过收音机
255.once again 再一次
256.once more 再一次
257.once upon a time 从前,很久以前258.one after another 一个接一个
259.open up 开启;开创; 开辟
260.or else 否则,要不然
261.ought to 应该
262.out of breath 上气不接下气
263.out of order 运转不正常,出毛病264.out of work 失业
265.over and over again 反复,多次重复266.pass by 经过
267.pay attention to 注意
268.pay back 偿还(借款等)
269.pay for 付款
270.pay off 偿清(欠款等)
271.persuade sb. to do 说服
272.pick out 选出
273.pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……274.point out 指出
275.point to 指向
276.prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277.put away 储存
278.put down 记下
279.put off 推迟
280.put on 穿,戴上,上演
281.put on a performance 演出
282.put on weight 发福,增加体重
283.put out 扑灭,关熄
284.put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)285.put up with 忍受
286.rather than 而不,非
287.refer to 提到,涉及,有关
288.regard... as 把……看作
289.ring back 回
290.ring off 挂断,停止讲话
291.ring up 打给
292.right away 立即,马上
293.right now 立即,马上
294.run away 逃跑, 失控
295.run out of 用完
296.save one's life 挽救某人生命
297.scores of 许多,大量
298.see...off 为某人送行
299.sell out 卖完, 出卖
300.send for 派人去叫(请)301.send out 发出,派遣
302.send up 发出, 射出
303.sentence...to death 判处死刑
304.separate...from... 分开
305.set down 放下
306.set free 释放,解放
307.set off 动身,起程;使爆发
308.set out 出发; 开始
309.set up settle down 建立,创立定居,平静下来
310.show off 炫耀
311.side by side 肩并肩,一起
312.so as to 以便,为的是
313.so far 到目前为止
314.so far as (表示程度,围)就……,尽……315.so long as 只要
316.so...that 太……以至于……
317.sooner or later 迟早,早晚
318.speed up 加快速度
319.spend...on 在……花钱
320.stand for 代表,象征
321.tick to 坚持
322.stop doing sth. 停止做某事
323.stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
324.struggle against 同……作斗争
325.such as 例如
326.take away 拿走
327.take it easy 别着急,别紧
328.take off 脱下,起飞
329.take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
330.take out 取出
331.take place 发生
332.take sb. in the arms 搂抱
333.take the place of 取代,代替
334.take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)335.talk about 谈论,议论
336.talk of 谈论,议论
337.the day after tomorrow 后天
338.the day before yesterday 前天
339.the more...the more... 越……就越……
340.the other day 前几天,某日
341.think about 考虑(是否去做)
342.think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法343.thousands of 成千上万,几千
344.throw away 扔掉
345.too...to 太……以至于不……
346.try on 试穿,试试看
347.try out 试验
348.turn down 关小,调低
349.turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
350.turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
351.turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
352.turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)353.up and down 上下,来回
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,ed to sth. 习惯于
https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,ed to do sth. 过去常常
356.wait for 等候,等待
357.wake up 醒来
358.work out 算出,解决
359.worry about 担心,烦恼
360.wrap up 包好, 伪装
361.write down 写下,记下
362.write to 写信给……
1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/dis ability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/wid en/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/length en 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于(=be addicted to) 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 e.g. Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现~ the task accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take…into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人) e.g. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到 achievement n. 成就, 功绩 16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事(同:take measures to do sth.) 17. actor n. 男演员→actress n. 女演员 类似:waitress(女侍者,女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主,王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编 adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.) e.g. He adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country. 比较:adopt vt. 采用, 收养 19. advance n. 前进, 提升v. 前进, 提前 in advance 预先,提前 20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反:disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺点)have an advantage over 胜过,占优势 take advantage of 利用 21. advertise v. 为…做广告 advertisement/ad n. 广告 22. advise vt. 劝告, 忠告 advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果)注意:advise的宾语从句或It is advised that结构的主语从句,需使用should型虚拟语气。 advice n. 忠告, 建议 23. afford vt. 买得起, 负担得起 ~ sth. (a new car, vacation, etc.) ~ to do sth. 24. agree vi. 同意, 赞成 agree with sb. agree on sth. (经过讨论后)就…达成一致 agree to sth. (plan, proposal, etc.)
专升本考试英语核心词汇积累 because [bi'k z] conj.因为; because of 因为,由于; 基于; become [bi'k m] v. (became, become)变成,成为,开始变得 before [bi'f :] prep. (指时间)在...以前; (指位置)在...前面;(指顺序、重要性等) 在...之前,先于 conj.在...以前ad.较早;以前,以往; behind prep.在...的背后,(遗留) 在...后面,落后于 ad.在背后,向后,落在后面; below prep. 在……下面; beneath prep. 在……下方(面) beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近 besides prep. 除……以外(还有)
ad. 还有,此外 between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间 v.是,就是;表示,意味着;等于,值;成为,变成aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边; 迟于;超出ad.在更远处 begin [bi'gin] v.开始; beginner n. 新手; beginning n. 开始,开端; at the beginning 起初; behalf [bi'hɑ:f] n.利益 behave v.举止端正, 表现,守规矩,行为; (机器等)运转 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behaviour (=behavior) n.行为,举止; (机器等)运转情况 belief [bi'li:f] n.相信;信念;信仰;信条;
《数学疯狂笔记》预祝大家专接本成功! 第一部分专接本核心词汇表注:本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析,科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布,同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中,为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。
A abandon vt. 丢弃;放弃,抛弃abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt. 滥用;虐待 n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音access n.接近;通道,入口accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给 accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成 accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予 accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的 acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人 acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编additional a.附加的,追加的adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许……进入advisable n.明智的;可取的afford vt.担负得起……;提供agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦 agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学 alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择 altitude n.高,高度;高处amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析angle n.角,角度 announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅 annual a.每年的 n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望 apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的 application n.请求,申请;施用 appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感
; 专升本英语必背527个核心词汇 1. able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disability able的同根词用法一致,后接不定式。 比较:be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth. 2. 动词词缀:en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-en enable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/height en/lengthen 3. abandon vt. 放弃,抛弃,放纵 abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于 (=be addicted to) ( 4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上,上船 abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 board n. 木板 on board 在船上 broad adj. 宽的,宽阔的 5. absent adj. 不在的, 缺席的(反:present) 6. absolute adj. 完全的, 绝对的 7. absorb vt. 吸收, 吸引 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 & 8. abundant adj. 丰富的,大量的(=plentiful) 9. access n. 通路, 接近,入门 have access to 接近,有权使用 . Citizens may have free access to the public library. 10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故 by accident 偶然(=by chance)(on purpose 故意) 11. accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同 12. accomplish vt. 完成, 达到, 实现 ~ the task — accomplishment n. 成就 13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 说明,解释 on account of 由于 take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration) account for 解释,说明 14. accuse vt. 指责,控告 accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人 (同:charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某 — 人) . He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. His mother charged him with being lazy. 15. achieve vt. 完成, 达到
2010年成考专升本英语词汇表 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game,he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起,使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins?/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen?/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗? https://www.doczj.com/doc/7118967101.html,e into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点eg.The twins have a lot
英语专升本重点词汇 1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。 3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地 4. come across sb 偶然遇见 5. act on sth 依……行事 eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达 eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。 7. in advance / ahead of time 提前 8. after all 毕竟 9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth 10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事 eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。 11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
2015年专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月,简写Jan February,二月,简写Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月,简写Apr May 五月,没有简写 June 六月,简写Jun或不改 July 七月,没有简写 August, 八月,简写Aug September 九月,简写Sep或Sept October 十月,简写Oct November 十一月,简写Nov December 十二月,简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能/ 会做某事 aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车);prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围;关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的;adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先;尤其;最重要的是 abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb vt. 吸收(液体,知识) be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取 academic adj.学院的;学术的 accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下;承认,同意access n. 进入;接近,进入的方法 accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件 accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随;伴奏 accomplish vt.完成;实现 according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的;精确的 accuse vt. (of)控告,指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现 achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到 across adv.& prep. 1. 横过2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为,动作 act on 按照…做 action n. 行动,动作; 作用于 active adj. 有活动力的,活跃的; 在活动中的activity n. 活动; 活性, 活力 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual adj. 现实的, 实际的 adapt v. l. 使适应,使适合 adapt oneself to…使自己适应… add vi.(to)增加vt.补充说,又说 addition .加法,加起来2.增加物 additional adj.附加的, 另外的 address n. 地址,住址vt. 1.写姓名、地址2.向…讲话 adequate adj.足够的 adjective n.形容词 adjust vt.调整, 调节;使适合, 使适应administration n. 管理, 经营; 行政部门, 政府admire vt.赞美,赞赏, 钦佩 admission .准许进入,准许2.承认;招认 admit .许可进入,准许进入2.承认,供认 adopt vt. 1.采取,采用2.收养 adult adj.成年的, 已成人的;n.成人, 成年人advance v. 前进, 增进 advanced adj.高级的; 年老的; 先进的advantage .优势,长处2.利益,便利 take advantage of 乘机,利用 adventure n. 奇遇; 冒险
福建专升本英语必备核心词汇 =A= 1.abandon v. 放弃;抛弃,离弃 同义词:cease,depart,quit,withdraw 搭配:abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任。。。。。。摆布 2.abide v. 坚持;遵守;容忍 同义词:bear,endure,tolerate 搭配:abide by 遵守,履行 3.abolish v. 废除,取消 同义词:abandon,cancel,destroy 4.absence n. 没有,缺乏,缺席 同义词:lack,scarcity,shortage 搭配:in the absence of 没有,缺乏 5.absolute a. 绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v. 吸收;吸引。。。。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于 7.abstract a. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要;抽象v.摘要;提取,抽取 同义词:a. theoretical n. extract,outline,summary 8.absurd a. 愚蠢的;荒唐的
同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v. 滥用;谩骂n. 滥用;谩骂,毁谤 同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n. misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v. 加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n. 接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v. 留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n. 居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v. 控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with 把…..告诉某人 18.adapt v. 适合;改编,改写
1. 专升本大学英语词汇要求 领会式掌握4000个左右的单词,以及由这些词构成的常用词组(包 括中学所掌握的词和词组),并且有按照基本构词法识别生词的能力。 2. 大学英语对升本语法结构要求 巩固和加深基本语法知识,提高在语篇水平上运用语法知识的能力。 ●考核学生对语法结构和词语用法的掌握程度。 ●重视词汇和语法的学习。不能只求记住多少单词、词组的意义和语法规则, 要做到灵活运用。 B. 考查重点 1. 词汇考查重点 1. 动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular (patient)+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。 习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have (make) sb.+do等。 2. 由同一动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。 3. 单个的动词、抽象名词、形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式 出现。 4. 介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing+but等词在考题中出现。
2. 语法结构考查重点 1.基本语法知识:词类,非谓语动词,名词从句,形容词从句,副词从句,独立主格,一致,倒装,强调等。 2.语法结构重点为内容庞杂较难掌握的项目,如:虚拟语气,状语从句,定语从句,独立主格,情态动词。 1)虚拟语气的考点 ① would rather+that从句+ ; ② It is vital/necessary/important/urgent/imperative/desirable /advisable/natural/essential+that+ ; ③ It is time/about time/high time+that+ ; proposal/suggestion+that+ ; ④ lest+that+should+ ; ⑤ if only+that+would+ 。 2)状语从句的考点 ①非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if; ②由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句; ③ just/hardly…when引导的时间状语从句; ④ more than,as…as,not so much as,the same as,as much as 等引导的比较状语从句。
英语专升本词汇表 A a [?] art. 一(个);任何一(个) ;每一(个) adequate ['?dikwit] adj. 1. 充足的,足够的 2. 适当的,胜 a. m. [ei'em] (缩)上午,午前 adjective ['??iktiv] n. 形容词 ability [?'bil ?ti] n. 能力;能耐,本领;专门技能,天资 able ['eibl] adj. 有能力的;出色的 adjust [?'??st] v. 1调节,改变. . . 以适应 2. 校正,调整 admire [?d'mai ?] v. 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕 aboard [?'b ?:d] prep. 在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车) about [?'baut] prep. 关于;对于;在…周围;大约;附近 above [?'b ?v] prep. 在…之上,高于adv. 在上面,以上 abroad [?'br ?:d] adv. 国外,海外;传开 admit [?d'mit] v. 1. 承认,供认 2. 准许. . . 进入,准许. . . adopt [?'d ?pt] v. 1. 收养 2. 采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d ?lt] n. 成年人 adj. 成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [?d'v ɑ:ns] v. 1. 前进,向前移动 2. 取得进展,改 前进,进展 2. 预付,预支 absent ['?bs ?nt] adj. 缺席,不在;心不在焉的 absolute ['?bs ?lu:t] adj. 绝对的,完全的 absorb [?b's ?:b] v. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注 abstract ['?bstr?kt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概 v. 提取,抽取 academic [?k ?'demik] adj. 学院的;学术的 accent ['?ks ?nt] n. 口音,腔调;重音,重音符号 accept [?k'sept] v. 接受,领受;同意,认可 access [?k'ses] n. 接近;进入;通道,入口 accident ['?ksid ?nt] n. 意外的事,偶然的事;事故 accompany [?'k ?mp ?ni] v. 陪伴,陪同;伴随,和…一起发生,伴奏 accomplish [?'k ?mpli ?] v. 完成,实现 advanced [?d'v ɑ:nst] adj. 在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'v ɑ:nti ?] n. 1. 优点,优势,有利因素 2. 利益 adventure [?d'ven ??] n. 1. 冒险,冒险活动 2. 奇遇 adverb ['?dv ?:b] n. 副词 advertisement [?d'v ?:tizm ?nt] n. (=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n. 劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v. 劝告,通告,建议 affair [?'f ??] n. 事件 affect [?'fekt] v. 1. 影响 2. [在感情方面] 喜欢 afford [?'f ?:d] v. 1. 买得起,担负得起 2. 提供,给予 afraid [?'freid] adj. 1. 害怕的,恐惧的 2. 犯愁的,不乐意的 Africa ['?frik ?] n. 非洲 according [?'k ?:di ?] adj. 相符的,一致的,相应的 account [?'kaunt] n. 叙述,说明;帐,帐户 v. 作出说明 accurate ['?kjurit] adj. 准确的,精确的 African ['?frik ?n] adj. 非洲的,非洲人的 n. 非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft ?] prep. 在. . . 以后,在. . . 后面 adv. 以后,后 在. . . 以后 accuse [?'kju:z] v. 指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?'k ?st ?md] adj. 习惯的,惯常的(~ to) ache [eik] v. / n. 疼痛 afternoon [7ɑ:ft ?'nu:n] n. 下午,午后 achieve [?'?i:v] v. 完成,实现;达到,得到 achievement [?'?i:vm ?nt] n. 成就,成绩;完成,达到 acquaintance [?'kweint ?ns] n. 1.认识,相识,了解 2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?'kwai ?] v. 取得,获得,学到 again [?'gein] adv. 再一次,又一次 against [?'genst] prep. 1. 倚在,紧靠着 2. 逆,反(对),违反 和. . . 对比 age [ei ?] n. 1. 年龄 2. 时代,时期 v. 变老 agency ['ei ??nsi] n. 代理(处),代办处 across [?'kr ?s] prep. 横过,穿过;在…的对面 act [?kt] v. 行为,举动;起作用,表演 agent ['ei ??nt] n. 代理人,代理商 action ['?k ??n] n. 行动,行动过程;作用 ago [?'g ?u] adv. 以前 active ['?ktiv] adj. 活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的 activity [?k'tiviti] n. 活动,活跃;行动 agree [?'gri:] v. 同意,应允 agreement [?'gri:m ?nt] n. 1. 协定,协议,契约 2. 达成协 agriculture ['?grik ?l ??] n. 农业 actor ['?kt ?] n. 男演员 actress ['?ktris] n. 女演员 ahead [?'hed] adv. 在前,向前,提前 actual ['?ktju ?l] adj. 实际的,事实上的,真实的 adapt [?'d?pt] v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写 add [?d] v. 添加,增加;把…加起来;进一步说或写 addition [?'di ??n] n. 加,加法;附加物 aid [eid] n. 1. 帮助,援助 2. 助手,辅助手段 v. 帮助,援助aim [eim] v. 1. 把. . . 瞄准,把. . . 对准 2. 致力,旨在 n. 对准2目标,目的 air [??] n. 空气,大气,天空 v. 通风 additional [?'di ??n ?l] adj. 附加的,另外的 address [?'dr ?s] n. 地址,住址;演说,讲话 airline ['??lain] n. 1. 航空公司 2. (飞机的)航线 airplane ['??plein] n. 飞机
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 (一):独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 (二)独立主格结构的特点: 1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。 2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词等是主谓关系。 3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例: The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1)概念:表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2)用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
专升本考试可以说是人生中的第二次高考,而且仅有一次考试机会。但是专升本的题目难度比高考题目稍微简单些,但是同样需要高度重视,并且需要有充足的时间来备考。专升本英语词汇是基础,每天坚持背诵。记忆方法因人而异但一条不变的真理就是词汇不但要会背,而且要会用。下面给大家整理下今年专升本英语3800个词汇,希望对大家有帮助。 1. accelerate /?k'sel?re?t/ vt. 加速,促进 2. absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ a/. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 3. liberal /'l?b?r?l/ a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 4. transport /tr?ns'p?:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 5. mild /ma?ld/ a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 6. tender /'tend?/ a. 温柔的;脆弱的 7. nuisance /'nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 8. tide /ta?d/ n. 潮汐;潮流 9. export /'eksp?:t/ n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出 10. import /?m'p?:t/ n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入
11. impose /?m'p??z/ vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 12. religion /r?'l?d??n/ n. 宗教,宗教信仰 13. burst /b?::st/ vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 14. dispose /d?s'p??z/ vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 15. blast /blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 16. consume /k?n'sju:m/ v. 消耗,耗尽 17. split /spl?t/ v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 18. spit /sp?t/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 19. spill /sp?l/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 20. extinct /?ks't??kt/ a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 21. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 22. budget /'b?d??t/ n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 23. candidate /'k?nd?d?t/ n. 候选人 24. campus /'k?mp?s/ n. 校园 25. transform /tr?ns'f?:m/ v. 转变,变革;变换 26. transmit /tr?nz'm?t/ v. 传播,播送;传递 27. transplant /tr?ns'plɑ:nt/ v. 移植 28. shift /??ft/ v. 转移;转动;转变 29. vary /'ve?r?/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 30. vanish /'v?n??/ vi. 消灭,不见 31. swallow /'sw?l??/ v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 32. suspicion /s?s'p???n/ n. 怀疑,疑心
以下单词出现“同”表示“同义词”、“搭”表示“搭配”、“辨”表示“辨析”、“例”表示“例句”。 Abandon v.放弃;抛弃,离弃 同cease, depart, quit, withdraw 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;听任……摆布 【辨】abandon和give up。abandon指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃:Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother’s illness. 由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放弃旅行。 give up指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语:—You ought to give up smoking. —I gave it up last year.——你应该戒烟。——我去年就戒掉了。 [例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里。 The next?best solution is to abandon the project altogether.仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃全部计划。 Abide v.坚持;遵守;容忍 同bear, endure, tolerate 【搭】abide by遵守,履行 [例]He could not abide any rude behaviour. 他不能容忍任何无礼的行为。 He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上。 abolish v.废除,取消 同abandon, cancel, destroy [例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。 absence n.没有, 缺乏;缺席 同lack, scarcity, shortage 【搭】in the absence of没有, 缺乏 [例]What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么?