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(完整word版)初中英语语法之形容词的用法讲解+习题

(完整word版)初中英语语法之形容词的用法讲解+习题
(完整word版)初中英语语法之形容词的用法讲解+习题

1.形容词的用法:

形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语,也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语:

This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.

ii. 作表语:

Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.

iii. 作宾语补足语:

Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.

注意:

a. 有些形容词只能作表语。如:alone, afraid, asleep等。

如:That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.

b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时,要放在这些词后面。

如:There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.

c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用,表示一类人或事物,其作用相当于一个名词。

如:the young(年轻人),the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)

d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时,其前后排列顺序一般如下:

限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

如:a big old German computer

2.副词的用法:

副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等,在句中主要用作状语。

i. 副词修饰动词,告诉我们动作是怎样进行的,什么时候进行或者在什么地方发生的,一般位于动词之后。

如:They went to the park early yesterday. We must study hard.

ii. 副词修饰形容词或副词,则告诉我们这些形容词或副词的程度如何,一般位于这些词前。如:Michael Jordan jumps very high

.Dai Yuqiang sings quite well.

注意:

a.副词表示频度修饰动词时,位于连系动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。

如:Mr. Wang usually comes to school on foot. The boy is often ill.

b. already和yet的区别:already用于陈述句,一般用于句中,但不能和时间状语放在一起,译为“已经”;yet用来谈某事在预料之中,用于疑问句时译为“已经”,但用在否定句中则译为“尚未,还没有”,一般都放于句末。

如:The train has already arrived. I have already read the book.

Have you found your book yet? I have not finished my homework yet.

c. ever用于疑问句或带if的肯定句中或含hardly等否定意义的肯定句中,表示“曾经”一般要放在动词前面;它不用于现在完成时的简略回答,而要用Yes, I have或No, never表示。

如:The old man hardly ever goes out. (hardly ever 可译为:几乎从不)

“Have you ever been to the new library?” “No, never”.

3.形容词与副词的相互转变:

形容词是用来修饰名词,副词是用来修饰动词,形容词或其它副词,它们在具体应用中可以互相转化,规律如下:

a. 在形容词词尾直接加-ly,构成副词。如:usual-usually, bad-badly等。

[注]:不是所有以-ly结尾的单词都是副词,某些名词后加-ly可以转化为形容词。

如:sisterly, brotherly, friendly, comradely, lovely等。

b. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-ly,如:heavy-heavily, happy-happily等,并且要注意这些单词的变化:polite-politely, true-truly, terrible-terribly等。

形容词的比较级和最高级的构成

绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级。用以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。

形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。如: poor、tall、great、glad、bad 等。

形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化两类。

规则变化如下:

1、单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

如:great (原级) - greater (比较级) - greatest (最高级)

2、以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

如:wide (原级) -wider (比较级) - widest (最高级)

3、少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

如:clever(原级) - cleverer (比较级) - cleverest (最高级)

4、以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.

如:happy (原级) - happier (比较级) - happiest (最高级)

5、以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。

如:big (原级) - bigger (比较级) - biggest (最高级)

6、某些双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。

如:careful (原级) - more careful (比较级) - most careful (比较级)

beautiful (原级) - more beautiful (比较级) - most beautiful (比较级)

difficult (原级) - more difficult (最高级) - most difficult (最高级)

[注]:形容词前若加上less 和least 则表示“较不”和“最不” 。

如:important 重要less important 较不重要least important 最不重要

常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:

比较级用法:

1.基本句式

A.主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分

B.主语+谓语(行为动词)+副词比较级+than+对比成分

例如:

This room is bigger than that one. 这间房比那间大。

He writes more carefully than I do. 他写东西比我认真。

2.比较级前面可加表示优劣程度或差别的词或者短语,意思是“更……”、“……

的多”。常用的词有:even,yet, much, a little, a great deal等。

例如:

You are even more beautiful than before. 你比以前漂亮多了。

Tom sings even better than Jack. 汤姆唱歌比杰克更好。

3.注意不可弄错比较对象。

My schoolbag is lager than he.(误)

My schoolbag is lager than his. (正)

最高级用法:

1.三个或三个以上的人或者事物进行比较时,用最高级。

基本句式:

A:主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语(常见的介词有:in,of,among……)或从句。

B:主语+谓语(行为动词)+副词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的短语或从句。

例如:

He is the tallest (student) in our class. 他是班上个子最高的一个。

This is the best book that I’ve ever seen. 这是我所读过的最好的一本书。

Peter jumped (the) farthest of all the boys. 在所有男孩中彼得跳的最远。

形容词、副词比较级的重难点

一、"as + adj. / adv. + as" 或"not so (as ) + adj. / adv. + as"句型。该句型常用来描述两个比较对象在程度上的相似或不同之处(即平时说的"等级比较和不等级比较")。

如:The building is as high as that tower. 这座大楼和那座塔一样高。

My computer is not so(as) expensive as yours. 我的电脑不如你的贵重。

二、"as many / few + 可数名词复数+ as"或" as much / little + 不可数名词+ as "结构。前者描述数目上的接近;后者描述量的相近。

如:You may borrow as many books as you can.你能借多少书就借多少。

"Drink as much water as you can," the doctor said to him.

医生对他说:"你要尽可能地多喝些水。"

三、"主语+ 比较级+ than any other +可数名词单数"或"主语+ 比较级+ than the other 可数名词复数"的结构表示:主语所描述的事物比其它(任何一个)都......"。用比较级形式表示最高级含义。

如:Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class. 李明是他们班中最聪明的学生。

四、诸如not , never 之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高级含义。意为"再没有比......更......"。

如:It is not a better idea. 这是一个再好不过的办法。

I have never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没有听过比这更有趣的故事。

五、"no + 比较级+ than ..."结构表示对两个比较对象都进行否定(可以用neither ... nor ... 结构来改写)。

如:This computer is no better than yours.

这台电脑并不比你的好。(相当于Neither this computer nor yours is good.)

I'm no more foolish than you.我们俩都不傻。(相当于Neither I nor you are foolish.)

六、"not more + 比较级+ than ..."结构表示在程度上前者不如后者。

如:This book is not more interesting than that one.

这本书不如那本书有趣。(相当于The book is less interesting than that one.)

The girl is not more selfish than her mother. 这女孩不像她母亲那样自私。

七、"比较级+ than + 形容词",意为"与其......倒不如......"。

如:He was much luckier than clever. 与其说他聪明,倒不如说他运气好。

Jack is much harder than clever. 与其说杰克聪明,倒不如说他努力。

八、"would rather ... than, prefer ... to ..., prefer to do ... rather than ... ",这三个句型表示"宁愿......而不......; 喜欢......胜过...... ; 宁愿做......而不愿做......"含义。虽无比较级形式,但表示比较级含义。

如:She would rather die than give in. 她宁死不屈。

I prefer playing basketball to going to the cinema. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿去看电影。

He preferred to go out rather than stay home. 他宁愿出去也不愿呆在家里。

九、"The + 比较级... ,the + 比较级... ",该结构意为"越......,越......"。

如:The harder you work at English, the greater progress you will make.

在英语学习上你越用功,取得的进步就越大。

The more difficult the questions are, the less likely he is able to answer them.

问题越难,他回答出来的可能性就越小。

第二节实战演练

一、例题选讲

初中英语语法之形容词、副词

2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词: 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如,It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。 例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hot to drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 例如,How long is the river?It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone 独自的;asleep 睡着的;awake 醒着的;alive 活着的;well 健康的;ill 病的;frightened 害怕的 例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little 小的;only 唯一的;wooden 木质的;woolen 羊毛质的;elder 年长的 例如,My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely 独自的;friendly 友好的;lively 生动的;lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的;full-time 全日制的;well-known 众所周知的;kind-hearted 善良的;man-made 人造的;take-away 可以带走的;ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,good(好的),如kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。 例如,It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话,真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词,glad(高兴的),如pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的), thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如,Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定), 等常接不定式。 例如,He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析: ⑴whole 与all:记住两个词序:①the whole + 名词;②all (of) the + 名词。 如:He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low : 指人的个子时用tall 与short;指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如:He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)

(完整版)形容词用法归纳

形容词用法归纳March 27, 2008 一. 形容词的定义和用法: 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。形容词在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语,补语。 She is a good student, and she works hard. 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。 This bike is expensive. 这辆自行车很贵。 I am sorry, I'm busy now. 对不起,我现在很忙。 Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 你为这次会议做好准备吗? 二. 形容词在句中的位置: 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时, 则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定, 越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面, 音节多的形容词放在后面。 注意: 1. 英语单词中,something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词 放在名词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film. 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。 2. 由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。

This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 3. 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 三. 形容词的原级、比较级和最高级: 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 1. 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor, tall ,great, glad ,bad 等。 2. 原级常用结构:主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词原形+as+从句。表示两者对比相同。 This box is as big as mine. 这个盒子和我的一样大。 This coat is as cheap as that one. 这件衣服同那件衣服一样便宜。 I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。 3. 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)

初中英语语法测试题_(完整版)

英语语法专练 第一部分冠词 there ____“s”in the end of the word D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ____honest man. D. / is ____university student. D. / 4. ____ book is very useful. I bought it from____unknown little town. , a , a , the , an in ___Grade three is ____tallest in our school. , the, the , a, a , ×, the , ×, a moves around____earth,and they both are smaller than ____sun. , an, a , the, the C.×, ×, × , the, the 7. She was playing ____piano then. B./ should care for ____old. , a , the , a , the city lies on ____Yangtzi River. C./ doesn’t have ____lunch at home.

C./ 第二部分名词 there ____on that plate There are ____under that tree. chicken chicken chickens chickens need two ____to repair the table. of woods of wood of wood of woods know ____doesn’t runl so fast as light(光). sound sound are sixty ____in our school. teacher teachers teachers teacher Smith is a friend of_____. ’s mother’s ’s mother ’s of Mary mother’s 第三部分数词 always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ____. ,hundred ,hundred ,hundreds ,hundreds People’s Republic of China was founded ____,1949. October 1 October 1st October 1st 1 3friday is the ____day of the week.

初中英语语法形容词、副词精华版

初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗?你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗?你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗? 一.形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词:用来修饰名词 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如:Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中,都有lovely这个单词,但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词,而第二句中,lovely用来修饰动词smiles,所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如:careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如:true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如:angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如:shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如:terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形:hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意,其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如:hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思,是小学阶段五大隐形否定词(few,little, never, seldom, hardly) 之一。 二.形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如:I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构:结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than:一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如:Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分,用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意:I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分,其实表示的是最高级的概念,译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高,其中any other ……是固定搭配,译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still:可用来专门修饰比较级。例如:Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……:译为像……一样。例如:Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外,两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如:Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法: ①单音节单词后+er。例如:tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er:hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er:ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,

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英语中形容词的用法

英语中形容词的用法 定义 形容词是用来修饰名词的词,一般放在所修饰的名词前面。 作用 形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。 她是一个好学生,她学习努力。She is a good student, and she works hard. 这辆自行车很贵。This bike is expensive. 对不起,我现在很忙。I am sorry, I'm busy now. 你为这次会议做好准备了吗? Have you got everything ready for the meeting? 在句中的位置 形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前。如果有两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,则由它们和被修饰的名词之间的密切程度而定,越密切的形容词越靠近名词。如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多则按音节少的形容词放在前面,音节多的形容词放在后面。 英语单词中something, anything, nothing 等不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词放在不定代词后面。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Is there anything interesting in the film? 电影里有什么有趣的内容吗? There is nothing dangerous here. 这儿一点都不危险。

由两个或两个以上的词组成的形容词词组修饰名词时须放在名词之后。 This is the book easy to read. 这是一本容易读的书。 用 and 或 or 连接起来的两个形容词作定语时一般把它们放在被修饰的名词后面。起进一步解释的作用。 Everybody, man and woman, old and young, should attend the meeting. 每一个人,男女老少,都应该参加会议。 You can take any box away, big or small. 这些箱子,不管大小,你都可以拿走。 比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化 1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2)以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。 wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级) 4)以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-iest 构成.

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(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如:the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school

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形容词 一.定义: 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 注意:有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家,富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如:They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗?

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完整版英语形容词的用法

英语形容词的用法 一、形容词的定义 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置. 形容词的判断方法 判断一个词是不是形容词,可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定. (1)结构特点 以-able,-al,-ful, -ic,-ish,-less,-ous,-y等后缀结尾的词,一般是形容词,如:changeable(多变的),medical(医学上 的),careful(仔细的),atomic(原子的),foolish(愚蠢的),careless(粗心的),delicious(美味的),healthy(健康的),rainy(多雨的)等. (2)句法特点 大多数形容词都可以作定语;在be,look,seem等词之后作表语;可用very来修饰,有比较级和最高级形式.其中,在句中作定语或作表语是形容词最主要的特点.如: Mary is very nice.玛丽很可爱.(表语) Mary is a nice girl.玛丽是个可爱的女孩.(定语) He was asleep.他睡着了.(表语) She is a perfect teacher.她是位十全十美的老师.(定语) 二、形容词的用法 1.用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl. 李梅是一个漂亮的城市女孩. The new student comes from Japan. 那个新学生来自日本. 2.用作表语 My father's car is very expensive. 我父亲的轿车很贵. The English story is very interesting. 那个英文故事很有趣. 3.用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open. 别让门一直开着. His success made him happy. 他的成功让他感到幸福. We finally found the dictionary very useful. 我们最后发现词典很有用. 4.he+形容词,表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语 The old often think of old things. 老年人经常回想往事. The new always take the place of the old. 新事物总会取代旧事物. 5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear. 请说话大声一点,清楚一点. These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather,cold and hungry.

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